P. Rx and O. , The 21 covers utilization via different number of generations using SX, p.110

G. J. Pottie, Wireless sensor networks, 1998 Information Theory Workshop (Cat. No.98EX131), pp.139-140, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/ITW.1998.706478

G. Xu, W. Shen, and X. Wang, Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks in Marine Environment Monitoring: A Survey, Sensors, vol.34, issue.9, pp.16932-16954, 2014.
DOI : 10.3390/s140916932

Q. Wang and I. Balasingham, Wireless Sensor Networks -An Introduction, ch, Tech, 2010.

M. Won, C. Yang, W. Zhou, and R. Stoleru, Energy efficient multi-channel media access control for dense wireless ad hoc and sensor networks, Wireless Networks, vol.9, issue.4, pp.1537-1551, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s11276-013-0549-1

L. M. Borges, S. Member, F. J. Velez, S. Member, and A. S. Lebres, Survey on the Characterization and Classification of Wireless Sensor Network Applications, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.16, issue.4, pp.1860-1890, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/COMST.2014.2320073

O. Vermesan and P. Friess, Internet of things from research and innovation to market and deployment, 2014.

D. Miorandi, S. Sicari, F. D. Pellegrini, and I. Chlamtac, Survey paperinternet of things: Vision, applications and research challenges, Ad Hoc Networks, pp.1497-1516, 2012.

F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, Wireless sensor networks: a survey, Computer Networks, vol.38, issue.4, pp.707-718, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00302-4

M. E. Keskin, I. K. Alt?nel, N. Aras, and C. Ersoy, Wireless sensor network lifetime maximization by optimal sensor deployment, activity scheduling, data routing and sink mobility, Ad Hoc Networks, pp.18-36, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.adhoc.2014.01.003

A. Dhawan, Maximum Lifetime Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks, ch. 2, 2012.
DOI : 10.5772/48575
URL : http://www.intechopen.com/download/pdf/38791

J. Yick, B. Mukherjee, and D. Ghosal, Wireless sensor network survey, Computer Networks, vol.52, issue.12, pp.2292-2330, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2008.04.002

S. S. Rao, Engineering Optimization: Theory and Practice, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470549124
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.357.3838

M. Mitchell, An Introduction to Genetic algorithms, 1998.

J. Kim, D. Kim, H. Kwak, and Y. Byun, Integration between WSNs and internet based on address internetworking for Web service, computing and informatics, Computing and Informatics, vol.27, pp.707-718, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/mue.2007.63

S. P. Singh and S. C. Sharma, A survey on research issues in wireless sensor networks, Open Transactions on Wireless Sensor Network, vol.2, issue.1, pp.1-18, 2015.

K. Kaushal, T. Kaur, and J. Kaur, Zigbee based wireless sensor networks, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, vol.5, issue.6, pp.7752-7755, 2012.

N. A. Somani and Y. Patel, Zigbee: A Low Power Wireless Technology for Industrial Applications, International Journal of Control Theory and Computer Modeling, vol.2, issue.3, pp.27-33, 2012.
DOI : 10.5121/ijctcm.2012.2303

B. A. Mahmood and D. Manivannan, Position Based and Hybrid Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey, Wireless Personal Communications, vol.7, issue.2, pp.1009-1033, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s11277-015-2437-8

M. M. Qabajeh, A. H. Abdalla, O. O. Khalifa, and L. K. Qabajeh, A Survey on Scalable Multicasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Wireless Personal Communications, vol.32, issue.1, pp.369-393, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11277-014-2016-4

C. F. García-hernández, P. H. Ibargüengoytia-gonzález, J. García-hernández, and J. A. Pérez-díaz, Wireless sensor networks and applications: a survey, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, vol.7, issue.3, pp.264-273, 2007.

K. K. Khedo, R. Perseedoss, and A. Mungur, A Wireless Sensor Network Air Pollution Monitoring System, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, vol.2, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.5121/ijwmn.2010.2203

D. Ye, D. Gong, and W. Wang, Application of wireless sensor networks in environmental monitoring, Proc. of the IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System, pp.205-208, 2009.

M. F. Othmana and K. Shazali, Wireless Sensor Network Applications: A Study in Environment Monitoring System, Procedia Engineering, vol.41, issue.41, pp.1204-1210, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.302

M. Paavola and K. Leiviskä, Wireless Sensor Networks in Industrial Automation , ch. 10, Tech, 2010.

M. P. Durisic, Z. Tafa, G. Dimic, and V. Milutinovic, A survey of military applications of wireless sensor networks, Proc. of the IEEE Mediterranean Conf. on Embedded Computing (MECO'2012), pp.196-199, 2012.

M. A. Kafi, Y. Challal, D. Djenouri, M. Doudou, A. Bouabdallah et al., A Study of Wireless Sensor Networks for Urban Traffic Monitoring: Applications and Architectures, Procedia Computer Science, vol.19, pp.617-626, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.procs.2013.06.082
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00945609

B. Bagheri, S. Yang, H. Kao, and J. Lee, Cyber-physical Systems Architecture for Self-Aware Machines in Industry 4.0 Environment, IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol.48, issue.3, pp.1622-1627, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.318

J. Lee, B. Bagheri, and H. Kao, A Cyber-Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-based manufacturing systems, Manufacturing Letters, vol.3, pp.18-23, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mfglet.2014.12.001

N. Srivastava, Challenges of next-generation wireless sensor networks and its impact on society, Journal of Telecommunications, vol.1, issue.1, pp.128-133, 2010.

M. C. Akewar and N. V. Thakur, A study of wireless mobile sensor network deployment, International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications, vol.2, issue.4, pp.533-541, 2012.

K. Xu, Q. Wang, H. Hassanein, and G. Takahara, Optimal wireless sensor networks WSNs deployment: Minimum cost with lifetime constraint, Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Wireless And Mobile Computing, Networking And Communications (WiMob'2005), pp.454-461, 2005.

A. Garcia-sanchez, F. Garcia-sanchez, F. Losilla, P. Kulakowski, J. Garcia-haro et al., Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Monitoring Wildlife Passages, Sensors, vol.52, issue.3:1-3, pp.7236-7262, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comnet.2008.03.011
URL : http://doi.org/10.3390/s100807236

A. K. Idrees, K. Deschinkel, M. Salomon, and R. Couturier, Distributed lifetime coverage optimization protocol in wireless sensor networks, The Journal of Supercomputing, vol.8, issue.4, pp.4578-4593, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s11227-015-1558-x

M. C. Akewar and N. V. Thakur, Grid Based Wireless Mobile Sensor Network Deployment with Obstacle Adaptability, International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, vol.4, issue.5, p.21, 2012.
DOI : 10.5121/ijwmn.2012.4502

T. H. Lim, I. Bate, and J. Timmis, A self-adaptive fault-tolerant systems for a dependable Wireless Sensor Networks, Design Automation for Embedded Systems, vol.3, issue.3, pp.3-4, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10617-013-9126-1

Y. Yun and Y. Xia, A method for deciding node densities in non-uniform deployment of wireless sensors, Proc. of the 11th Int. Symp. on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt'2013), pp.264-271, 2013.

Y. Huang, J. Martínez, J. Sendra, and L. López, The Influence of Communication Range on Connectivity for Resilient Wireless Sensor Networks Using a Probabilistic Approach, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol.44, issue.3, pp.1-11, 2013.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0025995

J. A. Khan, H. K. Qureshi, and A. Iqbal, Energy management in Wireless Sensor Networks: A survey, Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol.41, pp.159-176, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.06.009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01283728

J. Jia, J. Chena, G. Changa, and Z. Tana, Energy efficient coverage control in wireless sensor networks based on multi-objective genetic algorithm, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol.57, issue.11-12, pp.1756-1766, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.camwa.2008.10.036

Z. Sun, W. Wu, H. Wang, H. Chen, and W. Wei, An Optimized Strategy Coverage Control Algorithm for WSN, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol.11, issue.9, pp.1-12, 2014.
DOI : 10.4108/ICST.COLLABORATECOM2009.8335
URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2014/976307

Z. Jiucai, C. Song, S. Hamid, and A. Mahmoud, Lifetime optimization for wireless sensor networks using the nonlinear battery current effect, Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Communications, pp.1-6, 2009.

T. K. Jain, D. S. Saini, and S. V. Bhooshan, Lifetime Optimization of a Multiple Sink Wireless Sensor Network through Energy Balancing, Journal of Sensors, vol.2, issue.4, 2015.
DOI : 10.4236/wsn.2010.28072

H. Wang, N. Agoulmine, M. Ma, and Y. Jin, Network lifetime optimization in wireless sensor networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1127-1137, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/JSAC.2010.100917
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00667585

A. Nashat, Y. Le-borgne, K. Steenhaut, and A. Nowé, Lifetime optimization for wireless sensor networks with correlated data gathering, Proc. of the IEEE 8th Int. Symp. on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt'2010), pp.266-272, 2010.

R. Asorey-cacheda, A. J. García-sánchez, F. García-sánchez, J. García-haro, and F. J. González-castano, On Maximizing the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks by Optimally Assigning Energy Supplies, Sensors, vol.9, issue.8, pp.10219-10244, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.adhoc.2013.04.009

A. Dâmaso, N. Rosa, and P. Maciel, Reliability of Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensors, vol.2, issue.9, pp.15760-15785, 2014.
DOI : 10.3390/s140915760

D. He, G. Mujica, J. Portilla, and T. Riesgo, Modelling and planning reliable wireless sensor networks based on multi-objective optimization genetic algorithm with changeable length, Journal of Heuristics, vol.11, issue.6, pp.257-300, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/s10732-014-9261-2

L. Venkatesan, S. Shanmugavel, and C. Subramaniam, A Survey on Modeling and Enhancing Reliability of Wireless Sensor Network, Wireless Sensor Network, vol.05, issue.03, pp.41-51, 2013.
DOI : 10.4236/wsn.2013.53006

F. D. Macias-escriva, R. Haber, R. Toro, and V. Hernandez, Selfadaptive systems: A survey of current approaches, research challenges and application, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.5, issue.40, pp.7267-7279, 2013.

I. Kacem, Effective algorithms for scheduling problems under nonavailability constraints, Proc. of the IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. on Systems and Computer Science (ICSCS'2013), pp.162-169, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/icconscs.2013.6632041
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01277994

A. Rossi, M. Sevaux, A. Singh, and M. J. Geiger, The cover scheduling problem arising in wireless sensor networks, 2011.

A. Rossi, A. Singh, and M. Sevaux, Génération de colonnes et réseaux de capteurs sans fil, Proc. of the ROADEF 11ème Congrès de la Société Française de Recherche Opérationnelle et d'Aidè a la Décision, 2010.

T. Yuan, E. Eylem, and O. Fusun, Energy-constrained task mapping and scheduling in wireless sensor networks, IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems Conference, 2005., pp.211-218, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/MAHSS.2005.1542802

I. Kacem, Approximation algorithms for the makespan minimization with positive tails on a single machine with a fixed non-availability interval, Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, vol.2, issue.3, pp.117-133, 2009.
DOI : 10.1080/05695557208974852

A. Levin and M. Penn, Approximation algorithm for minimizing total latency in machine scheduling with deliveries, Discrete Optimization, vol.5, issue.1, pp.97-107, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.disopt.2007.11.007

Q. Zhen, S. Cliff, and Z. Yuan, Minimizing the total weighted completion time of coflows in datacenter networks, Proc. of the ACM 27th Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures, pp.294-303, 2015.

. Franz, Optimization Problems, ch. 1, 2011.

X. Yu and M. Gen, Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms, Combinatorial Optimization, 2010.

S. S. Rao, Engineering optimization theory and practice, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470549124
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.357.3838

S. Soliman and A. Mantawy, Mathematical Optimization Techniques, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4614-1752-1_2

R. Marti and G. Reinelt, The Linear Ordering Problem Exact and Heuristic Methods in Combinatorial Optimization, 2011.

M. Yang and J. Liu, A maximum lifetime coverage algorithm based on linear programming, Journal of Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing, vol.5, issue.2, pp.296-301, 2014.

B. Korte and J. Vygen, Combinatorial Optimization Theory and Algorithms, 2002.

Y. Kim, H. Lee, Y. Han, and Y. Jeong, A Branch and Bound Algorithm for Extending the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks, 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference Fall, pp.1-5, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/VETECF.2009.5379107

S. N. Sivanandam and S. N. Deepa, Introduction to Genetic Algorithms, 2007.

M. Dianati, I. Song, and M. Treiber, An introduction to genetic algorithms and evolution strategies, technical report Univ. Ave. West, 2003.

D. A. Coley, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms for Scientists and Engineers, World Scientific, 1999.
DOI : 10.1142/3904

C. Sevgi and A. Koçyi?-git, Optimal deployment in randomly deployed heterogeneous WSNs: A connected coverage approach, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol.46, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jnca.2014.09.004

R. J. Barton and R. Zheng, Order-Optimal Data Aggregation in Regular Wireless Sensor Networks, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol.56, issue.11, pp.5811-5821, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TIT.2010.2070110

Y. Chen, Z. Wang, T. Ren, and H. Lv, Lifetime Optimization Algorithm with Mobile Sink Nodes for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Location Information, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol.11, issue.8, p.16, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/twc.2006.1687734
URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2015/857673

S. M. and J. S. Hephzibah, Survey on improved lifetime of wsn using optimized scheduling, Karpagam Journal of Engineering Research, vol.1, issue.1, pp.1-4, 2014.

M. Cardei and D. Z. Du, Improving Wireless Sensor Network Lifetime through Power Aware Organization, Wireless Networks, vol.8, issue.6, pp.333-340, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11276-005-6615-6
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.68.5146

N. Ahn and S. Park, A new mathematical formulation and a heuristic for the maximum disjoint set covers problem to improve the lifetime of the wireless sensor network, Ad Hoc and Sensor Wireless Networks, pp.209-225, 2011.

S. Slijepcevic and M. Potkonjak, Power efficient organization of wireless sensor networks, ICC 2001. IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Record (Cat. No.01CH37240), pp.472-476, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/ICC.2001.936985

R. Cerulli, R. D. Donato, and A. Raicon, Exact and heuristic methods to maximize network lifetime in wireless sensor networks with adjustable sensing ranges, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.220, issue.1, pp.58-66, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.01.046
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.388.6591

C. Lai, C. Ting, and R. Ko, An effective genetic algorithm to improve wireless sensor network lifetime for large-scale surveillance applications, Proc. of the IEEE CEC'2007 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, pp.3531-3538, 2007.

M. K. Singh and P. Nagarathna, Improvement in life span of wireless sensor network using genetic algorithm with new fitness function, IEEE Int. Conf. on Electronics Computer Technology, pp.1-23, 2012.

V. K. Bagaria, A. Pananjady, and R. Vaze, Optimally approximating the lifetime of wireless sensor networks, arXiv preprint, vol.2, pp.3531-3538, 2013.

S. Ropke, Heuristic and exact algorithms for vehicle routing problems, 2005.

H. Liu, X. Jia, P. Wan, C. Yi, S. K. Makki et al., Maximizing Lifetime of Sensor Surveillance Systems, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.15, issue.2, pp.334-345, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TNET.2007.892883
URL : https://ir.nctu.edu.tw:443/bitstream/11536/10983/1/000245863600007.pdf

R. Montemanni, Integer Programming Formulations for Maximum Lifetime Broadcasting Problems in Wireless Sensor Networks, Wireless Sensor Network, vol.02, issue.12, pp.924-935, 2010.
DOI : 10.4236/wsn.2010.212111
URL : http://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.212111

M. Cardei, M. T. Thai, Y. Li, and W. Wu, Energy-efficient target coverage in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies., pp.1976-1984, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/INFCOM.2005.1498475

M. Cardei, J. Wu, M. Lu, and M. O. Pervaiz, Maximum network lifetime in wireless sensor networks with adjustable sensing ranges, WiMob'2005), IEEE International Conference on Wireless And Mobile Computing, Networking And Communications, 2005., pp.438-445, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/WIMOB.2005.1512935
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.9735

A. Singh and A. Rossi, A genetic algorithm based exact approach for lifetime maximization of directional sensor networks, Ad Hoc Networks, pp.1006-1021, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.11.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00871862

K. H. Adjallah, N. V. Lozano, and H. Snoussi, Sensors network management for health condition data coverage on large-scale infrastructures, IFAC Proceedings Volumes, pp.116-121, 2010.
DOI : 10.3182/20100701-2-pt-4012.00021
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00601234

D. Dame and T. Ousmane, Alarm: An energy aware sleep scheduling algorithm for lifetime maximization in wireless sensor networks, Proc. of the IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology & Applications (ISWTA'2013), pp.74-79, 2013.

J. Carle and D. Simplot-ryl, Energy-efficient area monitoring for sensor networks, Computer, vol.37, issue.2, pp.40-46, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.2004.1266294

C. Srilakshmi, A genetic replacement algorithm for optimizing wireless sensor networks, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Science Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR'2014), pp.1-6, 2014.

Y. Han, C. Kim, and J. Gil, A greedy algorithm for target coverage scheduling in directional sensor networks, Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications, pp.96-106, 2010.

H. Mohamadi, S. Salleh, and M. N. Razali, Heuristic methods to maximize network lifetime in directional sensor networks with adjustable sensing ranges, Journal of Network and Computer Applications, vol.46, issue.2, pp.26-35, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jnca.2014.07.038

F. Castaño, A. Rossi, M. Sevaux, and N. Velasco, A column generation approach to extend lifetime in wireless sensor networks with coverage and connectivity constraints, Computers & Operations Research, vol.52, pp.220-230, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cor.2013.11.001

D. Zorbas, D. Glynos, P. Kotzanikolaou, and C. Douligeris, B {GOP}: An adaptive algorithm for coverage problems in wireless sensor networks, Proc. of the 13th European Wireless Conference, 2007.

D. Zorbas, D. Glynos, P. Kotzanikolaou, and C. Douligeris, Solving coverage problems in wireless sensor networks using cover sets, Ad Hoc Networks, pp.400-415, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.adhoc.2009.10.003

H. Mohamadi, A. S. Ismail, and S. Salleh, Solving Target Coverage Problem Using Cover Sets in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Learning Automata, Wireless Personal Communications, vol.17, issue.6, pp.447-463, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11277-013-1371-x

K. Genova and V. Guliashk, Linear integer programming methods and approaches : A survey, Bulgarian Acadaemy of Sciences, Cybernetics and Information Technologies, vol.11, pp.447-463, 2011.