D. Loss, P. David, and . Divincenzo, Quantum computation with quantum dots, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.1, p.120, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.120

R. Hanson, . Lp-kouwenhoven, . Petta, L. Tarucha, and . Vandersypen, Spins in few-electron quantum dots, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.79, issue.4, p.1217, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1217

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0610433

H. Bluhm, S. Foletti, D. Mahalu, V. Umansky, and A. Yacoby, Enhancing the Coherence of a Spin Qubit by Operating it as a Feedback Loop That Controls its Nuclear Spin Bath, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.21, p.216803, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.216803

H. Bluhm, S. Foletti, I. Neder, M. Rudner, D. Mahalu et al., Dephasing time of GaAs electron-spin qubits coupled to a nuclear bath exceeding 200?????s, Nature Physics, vol.102, issue.2, pp.109-113, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys1856

C. Leitz, . Mt-currie, Z. Lee, . Cheng, E. Da-antoniadis et al., Hole mobility enhancements and alloy scatteringlimited mobility in tensile strained Si/SiGe surface channel metaloxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors, Journal of Applied physics, issue.7, pp.923745-3751, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1499213

D. Eaglesham and M. Cerullo, Dislocation-free Stranski-Krastanow growth of Ge on Si(100), Physical Review Letters, vol.64, issue.16, pp.1943-1946, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.1943

Y. Mo, . De-savage, M. Swartzentruber, and . Lagally, Kinetic pathway in Stranski-Krastanov growth of Ge on Si (001), Physical Review letters, issue.8, pp.651020-1023, 1990.

G. Medeiros-ribeiro, A. M. Bratkovski, I. Theodore, . Kamins, A. Douglas et al., Shape Transition of Germanium Nanocrystals on a Silicon (001) Surface from Pyramids to Domes, Science, vol.279, issue.5349, pp.279353-355, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5349.353

J. Stangl, G. Vhoì-y, and . Bauer, Structural properties of self-organized semiconductor nanostructures, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.76, issue.3, p.725, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.76.725

A. Rastelli, Structural Evolution of Nanoscopic Islands of Ge and SiGe on Si (001), 2002.

J. Baribeau, . Wu, D. Rowell, and . Lockwood, Ge dots and nanostructures grown epitaxially on Si, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.18, issue.8, p.139, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/18/8/R01

G. Katsaros, . Spathis, . Stoffel, . Fournel, V. Mongillo et al., Hybrid superconductor???semiconductor devices made from self-assembled SiGe nanocrystals on silicon, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.103, issue.6, pp.458-464, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2010.84

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00700017

G. Katsaros, . Tersoff, . Stoffel, P. Rastelli, G. Acosta-diaz et al., Positioning of Strained Islands by Interaction with Surface Nanogrooves, Physical Review Letters, vol.101, issue.9, p.96103, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096103

G. Oliver and . Schmidt, Lateral alignment of epitaxial quantum dots, 2007.

G. Oliver, K. Schmidt, and . Eberl, Self-assembled Ge/Si dots for faster field-effect transistors. Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on, vol.48, issue.6, pp.1175-1179, 2001.

M. Thewalt, C. Da-harrison, J. Reinhart, H. Wolk, and . Lafontaine, Quantum Wells: The Ubiquitous Type I Luminescence Results from Band Bending, Physical Review Letters, vol.79, issue.2, pp.269-272, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.269

G. Chris, . Van-de-walle, M. Richard, and . Martin, Theoretical calculations of heterojunction discontinuities in the Si/Ge system, Physical Review B, vol.34, issue.8, p.5621, 1986.

T. Schülli, . Stoffel, . Hesse, . Stangl, . Lechner et al., Influence of growth temperature on interdiffusion in uncapped SiGe-islands on Si(001) determined by anomalous x-ray diffraction and reciprocal space mapping, Physical Review B, vol.71, issue.3, p.71035326, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.035326

G. Katsaros, Investigation of the properties of SiGe islands by selective wet chemical etching and scanning probe microscopy, 2006.

N. Vitaly, M. Golovach, D. Borhani, and . Loss, Electricdipole-induced spin resonance in quantum dots, Physical Review B, vol.74, issue.16, p.165319, 2006.

K. Nowack, . Fhl-koppens, V. Yu, L. Nazarov, and . Vandersypen, Coherent Control of a Single Electron Spin with Electric Fields, Science, vol.430, issue.6998, pp.3181430-1433, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02693

S. Nadj-perge, . Sm-frolov, L. Bakkers, and . Kouwenhoven, Spin???orbit qubit in a semiconductor nanowire, Nature, vol.326, issue.7327, pp.1084-1087, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09682

M. Jung, Y. Hirakawa, . Kawaguchi, . Komiyama, Y. Ishida et al., Lateral electron transport through single self-assembled InAs quantum dots, Applied Physics Letters, vol.86, issue.3, pp.33106-033106, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4757-2166-9

K. Hamaya, . Kitabatake, . Shibata, . Jung, . Kawamura et al., Kondo effect in a semiconductor quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes, Applied Physics Letters, vol.91, issue.23, pp.91232105-232105, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017205

C. Buizert, A. Oiwa, K. Shibata, K. Hirakawa, and S. Tarucha, Kondo Universal Scaling for a Quantum Dot Coupled to Superconducting Leads, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.13, p.99136806, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.136806

D. Averin, V. Yu, and . Nazarov, Virtual electron diffusion during quantum tunneling of the electric charge, Physical Review Letters, vol.65, issue.19, p.2446, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.2446

D. Averin, V. Yu, and . Nazarov, Single charge tunneling, Proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute, H Grabert, MH Devoret, 1992.

Y. Funabashi, K. Eto, and K. Kawamura, Phase Relaxation and Non-Equilibrium Transport Properties through Multilevel Quantum Dot, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.38, issue.Part 1, No. 1B, p.388, 1999.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.38.388

P. Leo, . Kouwenhoven, S. Austing, and . Tarucha, Few-electron quantum dots, Reports on Progress in Physics, vol.64, issue.6, p.701, 2001.

L. Willems-van-beveren, . Hanson, . Vink, . Fhl-koppens, L. Lp-kouwenhoven et al., Spin filling of a quantum dot derived from excited-state spectroscopy, New Journal of Physics, vol.7, issue.1, p.182, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/182

I. Vladimir, . Falko, O. Bl-altshuler, and . Tsyplyatyev, Anisotropy of spin splitting and spin relaxation in lateral quantum dots, Physical Review letters, issue.7, p.95076603, 2005.

C. Hermann and C. Weisbuch, perturbation theory in III-V compounds and alloys: a reexamination, Physical Review B, vol.15, issue.2, p.823, 1977.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.15.823

M. Björk, . Fuhrer, . Ae-hansen, L. Mw-larsson, L. Fröberg et al., factor in InAs nanowire quantum dots, Physical Review B, vol.72, issue.20, p.201307, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.201307

N. Shaji, C. Simmons, M. Thalakulam, J. Levente, H. Klein et al., Spin blockade and lifetime-enhanced transport in a few-electron Si/SiGe double quantum dot, Nature Physics, vol.4, issue.7, pp.540-544, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.036802

K. Ono, Y. Dg-austing, S. Tokura, and . Tarucha, Current Rectification by Pauli Exclusion in a Weakly Coupled Double Quantum Dot System, Science, vol.297, issue.5585, pp.1313-1317, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1070958

S. De-franceschi, . Sasaki, . Jm-elzerman, . Wg-van-der-wiel, . Tarucha et al., Electron Cotunneling in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot, Physical Review Letters, vol.86, issue.5, pp.878-881, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.878

A. Nenashev, A. Dvurechenskii, and . Zinovieva, factor of holes in Ge/Si quantum dots, Physical Review B, vol.67, issue.20, p.205301, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.205301

J. Hensel and K. Suzuki, Factor of the Free Hole in Ge and Conduction-Band Spin-Orbit Splitting, Physical Review Letters, vol.22, issue.16, pp.838-840, 1969.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.22.838

K. Haendel, . Winkler, . Denker, R. Schmidt, and . Haug, Giant anisotropy of Zeeman splitting of quantum confined acceptors in Si, Ge. Physical Review letters, issue.8, p.96086403, 2006.

S. Roddaro, . Fuhrer, C. Brusheim, . Fasth, . Xu et al., Nanowire Quantum Dots, Physical Review Letters, vol.101, issue.18, p.186802, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.186802

N. Manning and A. , Electron spin resonance: theory and applications, 1973.

H. Engel and D. Loss, Detection of Single Spin Decoherence in a Quantum Dot via Charge Currents, Physical Review Letters, vol.86, issue.20, p.4648, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4648

H. Engel and D. Loss, Single-spin dynamics and decoherence in a quantum dot via charge transport, Physical Review B, vol.65, issue.19, p.195321, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.195321

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109470

F. Koppens, C. Buizert, K. Tielrooij, . Vink, T. Nowack et al., Driven coherent oscillations of a single electron spin in a quantum dot, Nature, vol.96, issue.7104, pp.442766-771, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1563731

J. Petta, . Johnson, . Taylor, . Laird, . Yacoby et al., Coherent Manipulation of Coupled Electron Spins in Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Science, vol.309, issue.5744, pp.2180-2184, 2005.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1116955

Y. Kato, . Myers, . Driscoll, . Ac-gossard, D. Levy et al., Gigahertz electron spin manipulation using voltagecontrolled g-tensor modulation, Science, issue.5610, pp.2991201-1204, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1080880

G. Salis, Y. Kato, . Ensslin, . Driscoll, D. Gossard et al., Electrical control of spin coherence in semiconductor nanostructures, Nature, vol.414, issue.6864, pp.414619-622, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/414619a

R. Deacon, . Kanai, . Takahashi, . Oiwa, . Yoshida et al., tensor in an InAs self-assembled quantum dot, Physical Review B, vol.84, issue.4, p.41302, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.041302

V. Jovanov, . Eissfeller, . Kapfinger, . Clark, . Klotz et al., Observation and explanation of strong electrically tunable exciton g factors in composition engineered In(Ga)As quantum dots, Physical Review B, issue.16, p.83161303, 2011.

E. Craig, . Pryor, E. Michael, and . Flatté, Landé g factors and orbital momentum quenching in semiconductor quantum dots, Physical Review letters, vol.96, issue.2, p.26804, 2006.

N. Ares, V. Golovach, . Katsaros, . Stoffel, L. Fournel et al., Nature of Tunable Hole g Factors in Quantum Dots, Physical Review letters, issue.046602, pp.110-2013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01285177

N. Ares, . Katsaros, . Vn-golovach, . Zhang, . Prager et al., SiGe quantum dots for fast hole spin Rabi oscillations, Applied Physics Letters, vol.103, issue.26, p.263113, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.066806

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1307.7196

D. Glen, . Wilk, M. Robert, J. Wallace, and . Anthony, High-? gate dielectrics: Current status and materials properties considerations, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.89, issue.10, pp.5243-5275, 2001.

J. Luttinger, Quantum Theory of Cyclotron Resonance in Semiconductors: General Theory, Physical Review, vol.102, issue.4, p.1030, 1956.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.102.1030

M. Dyakonov, Basics of Semiconductor and Spin Physics, In Spin Physics in Semiconductors, pp.1-28, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-78820-1_1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00264037

R. Winkler, Spin-orbit coupling effects in two-dimensional electron and hole systems, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/b13586

URL : http://cds.cern.ch/record/684956/files/3540011870_TOC.pdf

H. Van-kesteren, . Ec-cosman, C. Van-der-poel, and . Foxon, Fine structure of excitons in type-II GaAs/AlAs quantum wells, Physical Review B, vol.41, issue.8, p.415283, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.5283

R. Winkler, . Merkler, U. Darnhofer, and . Rössler, Theory for the cyclotron resonance of holes in strained asymmetric Ge-SiGe quantum wells, Physical Review B, vol.53, issue.16, p.10858, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.10858

M. Martin, P. Rieger, and . Vogl, Electronic-band parameters in strained Si 1?x Ge x alloys on Si 1?y Ge y substrates, Physical Review B, vol.48, issue.19, p.14276, 1993.

K. Matveev, A. Li-glazman, and . Larkin, -Factors of Discrete Levels in Nanoparticles, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.13, p.2789, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.2789

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01128037

M. Dyakonov and A. Khaetskii, Size quantization of holes in a semiconductor with complicated valence band and of carriers in a gapless semiconductor, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz, vol.82, p.1584, 1982.

M. Laura, B. Roth, S. Lax, and . Zwerdling, Theory of optical magneto-absorption effects in semiconductors, Physical Review, vol.114, issue.1, p.90, 1959.

A. Kiselev, U. Ivchenko, and . Rössler, factor in one- and zero-dimensional semiconductor nanostructures, Physical Review B, vol.58, issue.24, p.16353, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.16353

J. Van-den-berg, S. Nadj-perge, . Vs-pribiag, . Sr-plissard, . Epam-bakkers et al., Fast Spin-Orbit Qubit in an Indium Antimonide Nanowire, Physical Review Letters, vol.110, issue.6, p.66806, 2013.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.066806

R. Hanson, . Vink, . Divincenzo, . Lmk-vandersypen, . Jm-elzerman et al., Determination of the tunnel rates through a few-electron quantum dot. arXiv preprint cond- mat/0407793, 2004.

I. Zuti´czuti´c, J. Fabian, and S. Sarma, Spintronics: Fundamentals and applications, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.76, issue.2, p.323, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.76.323

I. Emmanuel and . Rashba, Restrictions on modeling spin injection by resistor networks, Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol.23, issue.11, p.114015, 2008.

H. Cheol-koo, J. H. Kwon, J. Eom, J. Chang, S. H. Han et al., Control of spin precession in a spininjected field effect transistor, Science, issue.5947, pp.3251515-1518, 2009.

I. Appelbaum, B. Huang, J. Douwe, and . Monsma, Electronic measurement and control of spin transport in silicon, Nature, vol.80, issue.7142, pp.295-298, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05803

C. Li and . Omj-van-'t-erve, Electrical injection and detection of spin accumulation in silicon at 500 K with magnetic metal/silicon dioxide contacts, Nature Communications, vol.2, p.245, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1310633

K. Tsukagoshi, W. Bruce, H. Alphenaar, and . Ago, Coherent transport of electron spin in a ferromagnetically contacted carbon nanotube, Nature, vol.401, issue.6753, pp.572-574, 1999.

S. Sahoo, T. Kontos, J. Furer, C. Hoffmann, M. Gräber et al., Electric field control of spin transport, Nature Physics, vol.424, issue.2, pp.99-102, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.106801

K. Hamaya, . Kitabatake, . Shibata, . Jung, . Kawamura et al., Oscillatory changes in the tunneling magnetoresistance effect in semiconductor quantum-dot spin valves, Physical Review B, vol.77, issue.8, p.77081302, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.081302

F. Zwanenburg, . Dw-van-der-mast, . Hb-heersche, E. Lp-kouwenhoven, and . Bakkers, Electric Field Control of Magnetoresistance in InP Nanowires with Ferromagnetic Contacts, Nano Letters, vol.9, issue.7, pp.2704-2709, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/nl901184m

E. Liu, J. Nah, M. Kamran, E. Varahramyan, and . Tutuc, Lateral Spin Injection in Germanium Nanowires, Nano Letters, vol.10, issue.9, pp.3297-3301, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/nl1008663

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1003.3787

G. Katsaros, V. Golovach, . Spathis, . Ares, . Stoffel et al., Observation of Spin-Selective Tunneling in SiGe Nanocrystals, Physical Review Letters, vol.107, issue.24, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.246601

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00984199

D. Goldhaber-gordon, H. Shtrikman, D. Mahalu, U. Abusch-magder, M. Meirav et al., Kondo effect in a singleelectron transistor, Nature, issue.6663, pp.391156-159, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0427-5_16

O. Klochan, . Micolich, . Hamilton, . Trunov, A. Reuter et al., Observation of the Kondo effect in a spin-3/2 hole quantum dot, COMMAD 2012, p.76805, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/COMMAD.2012.6472429

S. De, F. Wilfred, and G. Wiel, Kondo Effect in Quantum Dots. Handbook of Nanophysics: Nanoparticles and Quantum Dots, 2010.

L. Boris, . Altshuler, A. L. Gh-aronov, M. Efros, and . Pollak, Electronelectron interactions in disordered systems. Modern Problems in Condensed Matter Physics, p.1, 1985.

F. Pierre, . Pothier, . Joyez, O. Norman, . Birge et al., Electrodynamic Dip in the Local Density of States of a Metallic Wire, Physical Review Letters, vol.86, issue.8, p.1590, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.1590

S. Loth, K. Von-bergmann, M. Ternes, F. Alexander, . Otte et al., Controlling the state of quantum spins with electric currents, Nature Physics, vol.6, issue.5, pp.340-344, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1154415

I. Weymann, J. König-martinek, J. Barna´sbarna´s, and G. Schön, Tunnel magnetoresistance of quantum dots coupled to ferromagnetic leads in the sequential and cotunneling regimes, Physical Review B, vol.72, issue.11, p.115334, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.115334

D. Bing, L. Xiao-lin, J. Norman, and . Horing, Inelastic Cotunneling Current and Shot Noise of an Interacting Quantum Dot with Ferromagnetic Correlations, Communications in Theoretical Physics, vol.48, issue.6, p.1099, 2007.
DOI : 10.1088/0253-6102/48/6/028

H. Pothier, C. Lafarge, . Urbina, M. Esteve, and . Devoret, Single-Electron Pump Based on Charging Effects, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.17, issue.3, p.249, 1992.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/17/3/011

M. John, . Martinis, H. D. Nahum, and . Jensen, Metrological accuracy of the electron pump, Physical Review letters, vol.72, issue.6, pp.904-907, 1994.

N. Fletcher, . Ebbecke, . Tjbm-janssen, . Ahlers, . Pepper et al., Quantized acoustoelectric current transport through a static quantum dot using a surface acoustic wave, Physical Review B, vol.68, issue.24, p.68245310, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.245310

J. Ebbecke, . Fletcher, . Janssen, . Ahlers, . Pepper et al., Quantized charge pumping through a quantum dot by surface acoustic waves, Applied Physics Letters, vol.84, issue.21, pp.4319-4321, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1428117

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0312304

P. Jukka, . Pekola, J. Juha, M. Vartiainen, O. Möttönen et al., Hybrid single-electron transistor as a source of quantized electric current, Nature Physics, vol.4, issue.2, pp.120-124, 2007.

A. Fuhrer, C. Fasth, and L. Samuelson, Single electron pumping in InAs nanowire double quantum dots, Applied Physics Letters, vol.91, issue.5, pp.52109-052109, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.75.1

M. Buitelaar, . Kashcheyevs, . Pj-leek, . Vi-talyanskii, . Smith et al., Adiabatic Charge Pumping in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots, Physical Review Letters, vol.101, issue.12, p.126803, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.126803

B. Kaestner, . Kashcheyevs, . Hein, . Pierz, H. Siegner et al., Robust single-parameter quantized charge pumping, Applied Physics Letters, vol.92, issue.19, pp.192106-192106, 2008.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2885076

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0869

S. Amasha, . Maclean, P. Iuliana, . Radu, M. Zumbühl et al., Spin-dependent tunneling of single electrons into an empty quantum dot, Physical Review B, vol.78, issue.4, p.41306, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.041306

P. Stano and P. Jacquod, Spin-dependent tunneling into an empty lateral quantum dot, Physical Review B, vol.82, issue.12, p.125309, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125309

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1005.0024

J. Paaske, A. Andersen, and K. Flensberg, Exchange cotunneling through quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling, Physical Review B, vol.82, issue.8, p.81309, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.081309

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1006.2371

X. Jiang, Q. Xiong, S. Nam, F. Qian, Y. Li et al., InAs/InP Radial Nanowire Heterostructures as High Electron Mobility Devices, Nano Letters, vol.7, issue.10, pp.3214-3218, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/nl072024a

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.361.8920

S. Csonka, . Hofstetter, . Freitag, C. Oberholzer, T. S. Schonenberger et al., -Factor in InAs Nanowire Quantum Dots, Nano Letters, vol.8, issue.11, pp.3932-3935, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/nl802418w

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01400206

J. Elzerman, . Hanson, . Lh-willems-van-beveren, . Witkamp, . Vandersypen et al., Single-shot read-out of an individual electron spin in a quantum dot, Nature, vol.6, issue.6998, pp.430431-435, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.155327

M. Trif, N. Vitaly, D. Golovach, and . Loss, Spin-spin coupling in electrostatically coupled quantum dots, Physical Review B, vol.75, issue.8, p.85307, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.085307

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608512

C. Piermarocchi, P. Chen, D. Sham, and . Steel, Optical RKKY Interaction between Charged Semiconductor Quantum Dots, Physical Review Letters, vol.89, issue.16, p.167402, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.167402

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0202331

P. Recher, V. Eugene, D. Sukhorukov, and . Loss, Quantum Dot as Spin Filter and Spin Memory, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.9, pp.1962-1965, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1962

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0003089

R. Hanson, . Vandersypen, . Lh-willems-van-beveren, . Elzerman, L. Vink et al., Semiconductor few-electron quantum dot operated as a bipolar spin filter, Physical Review B, vol.70, issue.24, p.241304, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.241304

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0311414

D. Macintyre, . Ignatova, I. Thoms, and . Thayne, Resist residues and transistor gate fabrication, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.27, issue.6, pp.2597-2601, 2009.
DOI : 10.1116/1.3243176

I. Maximov, . Zakharov, . Holmqvist, I. Montelius, and . Lindau, Investigation of polymethylmethacrylate resist residues using photoelectron microscopy, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.20, issue.3, pp.1139-1142, 2002.
DOI : 10.1116/1.1470509

W. Chen and H. Ahmed, Fabrication of 5???7 nm wide etched lines in silicon using 100 keV electron???beam lithography and polymethylmethacrylate resist, Applied Physics Letters, vol.42, issue.13, pp.1499-1501, 1993.
DOI : 10.1116/1.584119

D. Hasko, S. Yasin, and A. Mumtaz, Influence of developer and development conditions on the behavior of high molecular weight electron beam resists, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.18, issue.6, pp.3441-3444, 2000.
DOI : 10.1116/1.1319834

. Shazia-yasin, H. Hasko, and . Ahmed, Fabrication of 5 nm width lines in poly (methylmethacrylate) resist using a water: isopropyl alcohol developer and ultrasonically-assisted development, Applied Physics Letters, issue.18, pp.782760-2762, 2001.

W. Walter-hu, K. Sarveswaran, M. Lieberman, H. Gary, and . Bernstein, Sub-10 nm electron beam lithography using cold development of poly (methylmethacrylate), Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, vol.22, issue.4, pp.1711-1716, 2004.

J. Wi, H. Lee, and K. Kim, Enhanced Development Properties of IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol) on the PMMA Electron Beam Resist, Electronic Materials Letters, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-5, 2007.

P. Anderson, C. Bi-halperin, and . Varma, Anomalous low-temperature thermal properties of glasses and spin glasses, Philosophical Magazine, vol.16, issue.1, pp.1-9, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01399111

W. Phillips, Tunneling states in amorphous solids, Journal of Low Temperature Physics, vol.27, issue.3-4, pp.351-360, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00660072

M. Kirton and M. Uren, ) noise, Advances in Physics, vol.7, issue.4, pp.367-468, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1708950

M. Fukasawa, Y. Nakakubo, A. Matsuda, Y. Takao, K. Eriguchi et al., plasma damage to Si substrate, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, vol.29, issue.4, pp.41301-041301, 2011.
DOI : 10.1116/1.3596606

A. Ferguson and . Clark, Energy gap measurement of nanostructured aluminium thin films for single Cooper-pair devices, Superconductor Science and Technology, vol.21, issue.1, p.15013, 2008.

G. Wilfred, S. D. Van-der-wiel, . Franceschi, M. Jeroen, T. Elzerman et al., Electron transport through double quantum dots, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.75, issue.11, 2003.

A. Vidan, . Westervelt, . Stopa, A. Hanson, and . Gossard, Charging and Spin Effects in Triple Dot Artificial Molecules, Journal of Superconductivity, vol.90, issue.2, pp.223-227, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10948-005-3373-8

L. Gaudreau, . Sa-studenikin, P. Sachrajda, A. Zawadzki, J. Kam et al., Stability Diagram of a Few-Electron Triple Dot, Physical Review Letters, vol.97, issue.3, p.36807, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.036807

M. Jung, J. Schindele, S. Nau, M. Weiss, A. Baumgartner et al., Ultraclean Single, Double, and Triple Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots with Recessed Re Bottom Gates, Nano Letters, vol.13, issue.9, 2013.
DOI : 10.1021/nl402455n

F. Braakman, C. Barthelemy, . Reichl, L. Wegscheider, and . Vandersypen, Long-distance coherent coupling in a quantum dot array, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.72, issue.6, pp.432-437, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2013.67

M. Johnson, H. Robert, and . Silsbee, Interfacial charge-spin coupling: Injection and detection of spin magnetization in metals, Physical Review Letters, vol.55, issue.17, p.1790, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1790

V. I. Vn-abakumov, I. Perel, and . Yassievich, Nonradiative recombination in semiconductors, 1991.

J. Luttinger and W. Kohn, Motion of Electrons and Holes in Perturbed Periodic Fields, Physical Review, vol.97, issue.4, p.869, 1955.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.97.869