S. Billinger, R. Arena, J. Bernhardt, J. Eng, B. Franklin et al., Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, Stroke, vol.45, issue.8, pp.2532-53, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/STR.0000000000000022

N. Gordon, M. Gulanick, F. Costa, G. Fletcher, B. Franklin et al., Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: An American Heart Association Scientific Statement From the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council, Circulation, vol.109, issue.16, pp.2031-2072, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000126280.65777.A4

. Sofmer, Eléments pour l'élaboration d'un programme d'éducation thérapeutique spécifique au patient après AVC Available from: http://www.sofmer.com/download/sofmer/ETP_AVC_troubles_cognitifs.pdf, 2016.

A. Danielsson, C. Willen, and K. Sunnerhagen, Physical Activity, Ambulation, and Motor Impairment Late after Stroke, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.7, issue.1, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11606-007-0400-4

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/818513

S. Ng, W. Tsang, T. Cheung, J. Chung, F. To et al., Walkway Length, But Not Turning Direction, Determines the Six-Minute Walk Test Distance in Individuals With Stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.92, issue.5, pp.806-817, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.033

A. Touillet, H. Guesdon, G. Bosser, J. Beis, and J. Paysant, Assessment of compliance with prescribed activity by hemiplegic stroke patients after an exercise programme and physical activity education, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.53, issue.4, pp.250-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.03.005

H. Critchley, S. Wiens, P. Rotshtein, A. Öhman, and R. Dolan, Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness, Nature Neuroscience, vol.7, issue.2, pp.189-95, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1176

J. Lacroix, J. Daviet, B. Borel, B. Kammoun, J. Salle et al., Physical Activity Level Among Stroke Patients Hospitalized in??a??Rehabilitation Unit, PM&R, vol.8, issue.2, pp.97-104, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.06.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01171607

N. Gebruers, C. Vanroy, S. Truijen, P. Engelborghs, and S. Et-de-deyn, Monitoring of Physical Activity After Stroke: A Systematic Review of Accelerometry-Based Measures, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.91, issue.2, pp.288-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.025

K. Westerterp, Assessment of physical activity: a critical appraisal, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.36, issue.Pt C, pp.823-831, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-009-1000-2

S. Calugi, M. Taricco, P. Rucci, S. Fugazzaro, M. Stuart et al., Effectiveness of adaptive physical activity combined with therapeutic patient education in stroke survivors at twelve months: a non-randomized parallel group study, Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2016.

C. English, G. Healy, A. Coates, L. Lewis, T. Olds et al., Sitting and Activity Time in People With Stroke. Phys Ther, 2015.

C. English, P. Manns, C. Tucak, and J. Bernhardt, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in People With Stroke Living in the Community: A Systematic Review, Physical Therapy, vol.94, issue.2, 2014.
DOI : 10.2522/ptj.20130175

Y. Kono, H. Kawajiri, K. Kamisaka, K. Kamiya, K. Akao et al., Predictive 14 Accelerometer monitoring of home-and community-based ambulatory activity after stroke, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, vol.85, issue.12, pp.1997-2001, 2004.

A. Wetten, M. Batterham, S. Tan, and L. Tapsell, Relative Validity of 3 Accelerometer Models for Estimating Energy Expenditure during Light Activity, Journal of Physical Activity and Health, vol.11, issue.3, 2014.
DOI : 10.1123/jpah.2011-0167

L. Green, Assessment of habitual physical activity and paretic arm mobility among stroke survivors by accelerometry. Top Stroke Rehabil, pp.9-21, 2007.

N. Gebruers, C. Vanroy, S. Truijen, S. Engelborghs, D. Deyn et al., Monitoring of Physical Activity After Stroke: A Systematic Review of Accelerometry-Based Measures, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.91, issue.2, pp.288-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.025

V. Block, E. Pitsch, P. Tahir, B. Cree, D. Allen et al., Clinical and research applications: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation Remote Physical Activity Monitoring in Neurological Disease: A Systematic Review, PLoS ONE, vol.128, issue.20, pp.2259-79, 2013.

. Available, P. Manns, and R. Haennel, SenseWear Armband and Stroke: Validity of Energy Expenditure and Step Count Measurement during Walking, Stroke Res Treat, vol.212012, p.247165, 2012.

S. Moore, K. Hallsworth, L. Bluck, G. Ford, L. Rochester et al., Measuring Energy Expenditure After Stroke: Validation of a Portable Device, Stroke, vol.43, issue.6, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.646257

T. Ferguson, A. Rowlands, T. Olds, and C. Maher, The validity of consumer-level, activity monitors in healthy adults worn in free-living conditions: a cross-sectional study, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.14, issue.5, p.42, 2015.
DOI : 10.1186/s12966-015-0201-9

D. Sieminski, L. Cowell, P. Montgomery, S. Pillai, and A. Gardner, Physical Activity Monitoring in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease, Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, vol.17, issue.1, 1997.
DOI : 10.1097/00008483-199701000-00006

S. Crouter, J. Churilla, and D. Bassett, Estimating energy expenditure using accelerometers, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.35, issue.6, pp.601-613, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-006-0307-5

A. Mannini, S. Intille, M. Rosenberger, A. Sabatini, and W. Haskell, Activity recognition using a single accelerometer placed at the wrist or ankle, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2013.

G. Valenti, S. Camps, S. Verhoef, A. Bonomi, and K. Westerterp, Validating measures of free-living physical activity in overweight and obese subjects using an accelerometer, International Journal of Obesity, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1011-1015, 2005.
DOI : 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c37458

H. Kim and J. Shin, A study of the correlation between BSID-III and KICDT for children with developmental delay, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.27, issue.1, pp.269-71
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.27.269

E. Narai, H. Hagino, T. Komatsu, F. Togo, P. Wanklyn et al., Accelerometer-Based Monitoring of Upper Limb Movement in Older Adults With Acute and Subacute Stroke Prevalence and associated features of the cold hemiplegic arm, J Geriatr Phys Ther Stroke J Cereb Circ, vol.3026, issue.10, pp.1867-70, 1995.

K. Hill, T. Dolmage, L. Woon, R. Goldstein, and D. Brooks, Measurement properties of the SenseWear armband in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Thorax, vol.65, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/thx.2009.128702

S. Billinger, R. Arena, J. Bernhardt, J. Eng, B. Franklin et al., Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, Stroke, vol.45, issue.8, pp.2532-53, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/STR.0000000000000022

M. Mccarthy and M. Grey, Motion Sensor Use for Physical Activity Data, Nursing Research, vol.64, issue.4, pp.320-327, 2015.
DOI : 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000098

D. Peretti, C. Grimaud, O. Tuppin, P. Woimant, and F. , Prévalence des accidents vasculaires cérébraux et de leurs séquelles et impact sur les activités de la vie quotidienne : apports des enquêtes déclaratives Handicap?santé?ménages et Handicap?santé?institution Bulletin épidémiologique hebdomadaire, 20121.

L. Ministère-de, . Santé, and . Des, La prévention et la prise en charge des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en France : Synthèse du rapport à Madame la ministre de la santé et des sports, Disponible sur, 2009.

D. Saunders, M. Sanderson, S. Hayes, M. Kilrane, C. Greig et al., Physical fitness training for stroke patients, Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, vol.3, p.3316, 2016.
DOI : 10.1161/01.str.0000137413.94706.ba

N. Gordon, M. Gulanick, F. Costa, G. Fletcher, B. Franklin et al., Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: An American Heart Association Scientific Statement From the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council, Circulation, vol.109, issue.16, pp.2031-2072, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000126280.65777.A4

S. Billinger, R. Arena, J. Bernhardt, J. Eng, B. Franklin et al., Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations for Stroke Survivors: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association, Stroke, vol.45, issue.8, pp.2532-53, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/STR.0000000000000022

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Guide-Affectation de longue durée: Accident vasculire cérébral Disponible sur, 2007.

C. English, G. Healy, A. Coates, L. Lewis, T. Olds et al., Sitting time and physical activity after stroke: physical ability is only part of the story, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.5, issue.1, pp.36-42, 2016.
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.112.051763

C. English, G. Healy, A. Coates, L. Lewis, T. Olds et al., Sitting and Activity Time in People With Stroke, Physical Therapy, vol.96, issue.2, pp.193-201, 2016.
DOI : 10.2522/ptj.20140522

A. Touillet, H. Guesdon, G. Bosser, J. Beis, and J. Paysant, Assessment of compliance with prescribed activity by hemiplegic stroke patients after an exercise programme and physical activity education, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.53, issue.4, pp.250-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.03.005

D. Rand, J. Eng, P. Tang, J. Jeng, and C. Hung, How Active Are People With Stroke?: Use of Accelerometers to Assess Physical Activity, Stroke, vol.40, issue.1, pp.163-171, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.523621

T. Damush, L. Plue, T. Bakas, A. Schmid, and L. Williams, Barriers and Facilitators to Exercise Among Stroke Survivors, Rehabilitation Nursing, vol.32, issue.6, pp.253-62, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2007.tb00183.x

S. Nicholson, F. Sniehotta, F. Van-wijck, C. Greig, M. Johnston et al., A Systematic Review of Perceived Barriers and Motivators to Physical Activity after Stroke, International Journal of Stroke, vol.29, issue.11, pp.357-64, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/heapro/15.3.259

J. Rimmer, E. Wang, and D. Smith, Barriers associated with exercise and community access for individuals with stroke, The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, vol.45, issue.2, pp.315-322, 2008.
DOI : 10.1682/JRRD.2007.02.0042

G. Boysen, L. Krarup, X. Zeng, A. Oskedra, J. Kõrv et al., ExStroke Pilot Trial of the effect of repeated instructions to improve physical activity after ischaemic stroke: a multinational randomised controlled clinical trial, BMJ, vol.339, issue.jul20 3, p.2810, 2009.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.b2810

A. Mansfield, S. Knorr, V. Poon, E. Inness, L. Middleton et al., Promoting Optimal Physical Exercise for Life: An Exercise and Self-Management Program to Encourage Participation in Physical Activity after Discharge from Stroke Rehabilitation???A Feasibility Study, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.10, issue.1, p.9476541, 2016.
DOI : 10.1002/j.2048-7940.2007.tb00183.x

G. Stonerock and J. Blumenthal, Role of Counseling to Promote Adherence in Healthy Lifestyle Medicine: Strategies to Improve Exercise Adherence and Enhance Physical Activity. Prog Cardiovasc. 2016 (sous presse) Disponible sur

L. Wit, K. Putman, E. Dejaeger, I. Baert, P. Berman et al., Use of Time by Stroke Patients A Comparison of Four European Rehabilitation Centers, Stroke, vol.36, issue.9, 2005.

D. Kunkel, C. Fitton, M. Burnett, and A. Ashburn, Physical inactivity post-stroke: a 3-year longitudinal study, Disability and Rehabilitation, vol.16, issue.4, pp.304-314, 2015.
DOI : 10.2340/16501977-0149

N. Fini, A. Holland, J. Keating, J. Simek, and J. Bernhardt, How is physical activity monitored in people following stroke? Disabil Rehabil, 2014.
DOI : 10.3109/09638288.2014.978508

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Accident vasculaire cérébral : prise en charge précoce (alerte, phase préhospitalière, phase hospitalière initiale, indications de la thrombolyse), Disponible sur, 2009.

A. Bourgeais, V. Guay, F. Laroudie, C. Marsal, and E. Thevenin-lemoine, Informations et programme d'exercices dans les suites d'un AVC. Livret destiné aux patients, aux aidants et aux rééducateurs, p.120, 2009.

B. Brugerolle, Les accidents vasculaires cérébraux Disponible sur

M. Camden and S. L. Verreault, La sémiologie et l'investigation étiologique. Le clinicien, pp.61-66, 2008.

A. Grau, C. Weimar, F. Buggle, A. Heinrich, M. Goertler et al., Risk Factors, Outcome, and Treatment in Subtypes of Ischemic Stroke: The German Stroke Data Bank, Stroke, vol.32, issue.11, pp.2559-66, 2001.
DOI : 10.1161/hs1101.098524

M. Collectif, M. Bousser, and J. Bogousslavsky, Accidents vasculaires cérébraux. Doin, 1993.

I. Crassard, Les facteurs de risque d'infarctus cérébral Stroke and risk factors. Correspondances en Risque CardioVasculaire, pp.134-138, 2006.

J. Bogousslavsky, Prévention des récidives d'accident vasculaire cérébral Accident vasculaire cérébral et médecine physique et de réadaptation: actualités en 2010, pp.19-25, 2010.

P. Appelros, B. Stegmayr, and A. Terént, Sex Differences in Stroke Epidemiology: A Systematic Review, Stroke, vol.40, issue.4, pp.1082-90, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.540781

G. Hankey, Potential New Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke: What Is Their Potential?, Stroke, vol.37, issue.8, pp.2181-2189, 2006.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000229883.72010.e4

P. Niclot, I. Crassard, A. Cohen, and M. Bousser, Prévention des accidents vasculaires cérébraux. EMC-Neurologie. 17-046-A-60, 2003.

V. Gremeaux and P. Sosner, Physical activity and high blood pressure, La Lettre de m??decine physique et de r??adaptation, vol.9, issue.14, pp.12-20, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s11659-012-0304-5

R. Sacco, P. Wolf, and P. Gorelick, Risk factors and their management for stroke prevention: outlook for 1999 and beyond, Neurology, vol.53, issue.7, pp.15-24, 1999.

F. Contegal, G. Osseby, M. Menassa, O. Rouaud, I. Benatru et al., La relation entre hypertension artérielle et accidents vasculaires cérébraux : une équation modifiable

S. Glasser, A. Mosher, G. Howard, and M. Banach, What is the association of lipid levels and incident stroke?, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.220, pp.890-894, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.091

D. Caterina, R. Scarano, M. Marfisi, R. Lucisano, G. Palma et al., Cholesterol-Lowering Interventions and Stroke, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, vol.55, issue.3, pp.198-211, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.07.062

P. Amarenco and J. Labreuche, Lipid management in the prevention of stroke: review and updated meta-analysis of statins for stroke prevention, The Lancet Neurology, vol.8, issue.5, pp.453-63, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70058-4

D. Stegmayr and K. Asplund, Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke. A population perspective, Diabetologia, vol.7, issue.9, pp.1061-1069, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00402176

Y. Béjot, E. Touzé, A. Jacquin, M. Giroud, and J. Mas, ??pid??miologie des??accidents vasculaires c??r??braux, La Presse M??dicale, vol.36, issue.1, pp.8-9727, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2006.11.006

R. Sztajzel and G. Devuyst, L'accident vasculaire cérébral chez la femme, Rev Med Suisse, 2002.

L. Gillum, S. Mamidipudi, and S. Johnston, Ischemic Stroke Risk With Oral Contraceptives, JAMA, vol.284, issue.1, pp.72-80, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.284.1.72

A. Qureshi, A. Malik, M. Adil, and M. Suri, Oral contraceptive use and incident stroke in women with sickle cell disease, Thrombosis Research, vol.136, issue.2, pp.315-323, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.thromres.2015.04.013

N. Poulter, C. Chang, T. Farley, O. Meirik, and M. Marmot, Ischaemic stroke and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study

N. Poulter, C. Chang, T. Farley, O. Meirik, and M. Marmot, Haemorrhagic stroke, overall stroke risk, and combined oral contraceptives: results of an international, multicentre, case-control study. WHO Collaborative Study of Cardiovascular Disease and Steroid Hormone Contraception, Lancet, vol.348, issue.9026, pp.505-510, 1996.

T. Kurth, A. Winter, A. Eliassen, R. Dushkes, K. Mukamal et al., Migraine and risk of cardiovascular disease in women: prospective cohort study, BMJ, vol.353, p.2610, 2016.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.i2610

J. Chatillon, Case-control study of migraine and risk of ischaemic stroke in young women, BMJ, vol.310, issue.6983, pp.830-833, 1995.

P. Katzmarzyk, B. Reeder, S. Elliott, M. Joffres, P. Pahwa et al., Body Mass Index and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Cancer and All-cause Mortality, Can J Public Health, vol.103, issue.2, pp.147-51, 2012.

S. Suk, R. Sacco, B. Boden-albala, J. Cheun, J. Pittman et al., Abdominal Obesity and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study, Stroke, vol.34, issue.7, pp.1586-92, 2003.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000075294.98582.2F

R. Abbott, R. Donahue, S. Macmahon, D. Reed, and K. Yano, Diabetes and the Risk of Stroke, JAMA, vol.257, issue.7, pp.949-52, 1987.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1987.03390070069025

R. Abbott, G. Behrens, D. Sharp, B. Rodriguez, C. Burchfiel et al., Body mass index and thromboembolic stroke in nonsmoking men in older middle age. The Honolulu Heart Program, Stroke, vol.25, issue.12, pp.2370-2376, 1994.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.25.12.2370

R. Sacco, Risk factors for TIA and TIA as a risk factor for stroke, Neurology, vol.62, issue.Issue 8, Supplement 6, pp.7-11, 2004.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.62.8_suppl_6.S7

A. Blomstrand, C. Blomstrand, N. Ariai, C. Bengtsson, and C. Björkelund, Stroke incidence and association with risk factors in women: a 32-year follow-up of the Prospective Population Study of Women in Gothenburg, BMJ Open, vol.4, issue.10, p.5173, 2014.
DOI : 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005173

C. Lee, A. Folsom, and S. Blair, Physical Activity and Stroke Risk: A Meta-Analysis, Stroke, vol.34, issue.10
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000091843.02517.9D

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.473.4983

G. Hu, C. Sarti, P. Jousilahti, K. Silventoinen, N. Barengo et al., Leisure Time, Occupational, and Commuting Physical Activity and the Risk of Stroke, Stroke, vol.36, issue.9, 2005.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000177868.89946.0c

N. Stroud, T. Mazwi, L. Case, R. Brown, T. Brott et al., Prestroke physical activity and early functional status after stroke, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.80, issue.9, pp.1019-1041, 2009.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2008.170027

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2758089

A. Ricciardi, E. López-cancio, N. Pérez-de-la-ossa, T. Sobrino, M. Hernández-pérez et al., Prestroke Physical Activity Is Associated with Good Functional Outcome and Arterial Recanalization after Stroke due to a Large Vessel Occlusion, Cerebrovascular Diseases, vol.37, issue.4, pp.304-315, 2014.
DOI : 10.1159/000360809

H. Autorité and D. Santé, Accident vasculaire cérébral: méthodes de rééducation de la fonction motrice chez l'adulte. Méthode « Recommandations pour la pratique clinique ». 2012. Disponible sur http

F. Woimant, D. Broucker, T. Vassel, and P. , Prise en charge des accidents vasculaires cérébraux en France métropolitaine. Résultats de 3 enquêtes nationales, Rev Neurol (Paris), vol.159, pp.5-543, 2003.

A. Yelnik, A. Schnitzler, P. Pradat-diehl, J. Sengler, J. Devailly et al., Physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM) care pathways: ???Stroke patients???, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.54, issue.8, pp.506-524, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2011.09.004

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2011.09.004

J. Ramas, A. Courbon, I. Fayolle-minon, and P. Calmels, R??entra??nement ????l'effort chez??l'h??mipl??gique vasculaire: revue de??la??litt??rature, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.50, issue.1, pp.28-41, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.08.003

V. Gadidi, M. Katz-leurer, E. Carmeli, and N. Bornstein, Long-Term Outcome Poststroke: Predictors of Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.92, issue.11, pp.1802-1810, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.014

D. Nowak, The impact of stroke on the performance of grasping: Usefulness of kinetic and kinematic motion analysis, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol.32, issue.8, pp.1439-50, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.05.021

P. Decq, Physiopathologie de la spasticité Société de neurochirurgie, pp.163-184, 2003.

M. Hackett, C. Yapa, V. Parag, and C. Anderson, Frequency of Depression After Stroke: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies, Stroke, vol.36, issue.6, pp.1330-1370, 2005.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000165928.19135.35

A. House, Depression after stroke., BMJ, vol.294, issue.6564, pp.76-78, 1987.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.294.6564.76

D. Koh, N. Kim, and Y. Kim, Predictors of Depressive Mood in Patients With Isolated Cerebellar Stroke: A Retrospective Study, Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.40, issue.3, pp.412-421, 2016.
DOI : 10.5535/arm.2016.40.3.412

C. Burton, C. Murray, J. Holmes, J. Astin, F. Greenwood et al., Frequency of Anxiety after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies, International Journal of Stroke, vol.13, issue.12, pp.545-59, 2013.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.598839

M. Aström, Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Stroke Patients : A 3-Year Longitudinal Study, Stroke, vol.27, issue.2, pp.270-275, 1996.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.27.2.270

A. Carota, S. Dieguez, and J. Bogousslavsky, Psychopathologie des accidents vasculaires cérébraux, Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil, vol.3, issue.4, pp.235-284, 2005.

W. Kessomtini, Les douleurs de l'hémiplégique vasculaire du diagnostic à la prise en charge thérapeutique. Douleurs: Evaluation -Diagnostic -Traitement, pp.32-39, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.douler.2014.10.008

G. Rodier, F. Derouiche, P. Bronner, E. Schlück, and E. Cohen, Accident vasculaire cérébral et douleur, Sang Thrombose Vaisseaux, vol.13, issue.7, pp.403-410, 2001.

H. Klit, N. Finnerup, and T. Jensen, Central post-stroke pain: clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management, The Lancet Neurology, vol.8, issue.9, pp.857-68, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70176-0

P. Aïach and M. Baumann, L'aphasie, principal facteur aggravant du vécu d'un AVC par les proches, Médecine, vol.3, issue.3, pp.130-135, 2007.

M. Orfei, R. Robinson, G. Prigatano, S. Starkstein, N. Rüsch et al., Anosognosia for hemiplegia after stroke is a multifaceted phenomenon: a systematic review of the literature, Brain, vol.130, issue.12, pp.3075-90, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awm106

P. Appelros, G. Karlsson, A. Seiger, and I. Nydevik, Neglect and Anosognosia After First-Ever Stroke: Incidence and Relationship to Disability, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.34, issue.5, pp.215-220, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/165019702760279206

C. Flamand-roze, R. E. Denier, and C. , Troubles du langage et de la d??glutition ?? la phase aigu?? des accidents vasculaires c??r??braux??: outils d?????valuation et int??r??t d???une prise en charge pr??coce, Revue Neurologique, vol.168, issue.5, pp.415-439, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurol.2011.10.009

J. Daviet, I. Bonan, J. Caire, F. Colle, L. Damamme et al., Therapeutic patient education for stroke survivors: Non-pharmacological management. A literature review, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.55, issue.9-10
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2012.08.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00735515

G. Mann, G. Hankey, and D. Cameron, Swallowing Function After Stroke : Prognosis and Prognostic Factors at 6 Months, Stroke, vol.30, issue.4, pp.744-752, 1999.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.30.4.744

J. Daviet, M. Borie, J. Salle, S. Popielarz, C. Verdié et al., ??pid??miologie et signification pronostique des troubles v??sicosphinct??riens apr??s un premier accident vasculaire c??r??bral h??misph??rique, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.47, issue.8, pp.531-537, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2004.03.003

S. Petrilli, A. Durufle, N. B. Pinel, J. Kerdoncuff, V. Gallien et al., H??mipl??gie vasculaire et retour ?? domicile, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.45, issue.2, pp.69-76, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6054(01)00179-9

P. Gallien, A. S. Petrilli, S. Durufle, A. Robineau, S. Kerdoncuff et al., Maintien ?? domicile et qualit?? de vie ?? distance d'un accident vasculaire c??r??bral, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.48, issue.5, pp.225-255, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2005.02.001

D. Harari, C. Norton, L. Lockwood, and C. Swift, Treatment of Constipation and Fecal Incontinence in Stroke Patients: Randomized Controlled Trial, Stroke, vol.35, issue.11, pp.2549-55, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000144684.46826.62

A. Chaudhuri and P. Behan, Fatigue in neurological disorders. The Lancet, pp.978-88, 2004.

F. Colle, I. Bonan, G. Leman, M. Bradai, N. Yelnik et al., Fatigue apr??s accident vasculaire c??r??bral, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.49, issue.6, pp.272-278, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.04.009

O. Godefroy, The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke, 2013.

M. Mackay-lyons and L. Makrides, Longitudinal changes in exercise capacity after stroke11No commercial party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on the author(s) or on any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated., Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.85, issue.10, pp.1608-1620, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.027

J. Chen, T. Chen, C. Chen, and M. Huang, Preliminary Study of Exercise Capacity in Post-acute Stroke Survivors, The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.26, issue.4, pp.175-81, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S1607-551X(10)70026-7

M. Mackay-lyons and L. Makrides, Exercise capacity early after stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.83, issue.12, pp.1697-702, 2002.
DOI : 10.1053/apmr.2002.36395

J. Kelly, S. Kilbreath, G. Davis, B. Zeman, and R. J. , Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking ability in subacute stroke patients11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated., Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.84, issue.12, pp.1780-1785, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00376-9

J. Eng, A. Dawson, and K. Chu, Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated., Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.85, issue.1, pp.113-121, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00436-2

G. Kervio, N. Ville, and F. Carré, Le test de marche de 6??minutes chez le sujet sain??: reproductibilit?? et intensit?? relative, Science & Sports, vol.18, issue.1, pp.40-42, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0765-1597(02)00069-2

R. Bohannon, Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20???79 years: reference values and determinants, Age and Ageing, vol.26, issue.1, pp.15-24, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/26.1.15

J. Eng, K. Chu, A. Dawson, C. Kim, and K. Hepburn, Functional Walk Tests in Individuals With Stroke: Relation to Perceived Exertion and Myocardial Exertion, Stroke, vol.33, issue.3, pp.756-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1161/hs0302.104195

P. Corcoran, R. Jebsen, G. Brengelmann, and B. Simons, Effects of plastic and metal leg braces on speed and energy cost of hemiparetic ambulation, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, vol.51, issue.2, pp.69-77, 1970.

J. Pélissier, D. Pérennou, and E. Laassel, Analyse instrumentale de la marche de l'h??mipl??gique adulte: revue de la litt??rature, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.40, issue.5, pp.297-313, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-6054(97)89510-4

N. Scherbakov, A. Sandek, and W. Doehner, Stroke-Related Sarcopenia: Specific Characteristics, Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, vol.16, issue.4, pp.272-278, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.12.007

N. Scherbakov, S. Haehling, . Von, S. Anker, U. Dirnagl et al., Stroke induced Sarcopenia: Muscle wasting and disability after stroke, International Journal of Cardiology, vol.170, issue.2, pp.89-94, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.10.031

P. Kortebein, A. Ferrando, J. Lombeida, R. Wolfe, and W. Evans, Effect of 10 Days of Bed Rest on Skeletal Muscle in Healthy Older Adults, JAMA, vol.297, issue.16, pp.1772-1776, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.297.16.1772-b

L. Jorgensen and B. Jacobsen, Changes in muscle mass, fat mass, and bone mineral content in the legs after stroke: a 1 year prospective study, Bone, vol.28, issue.6, pp.655-664, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S8756-3282(01)00434-3

C. English, H. Mclennan, K. Thoirs, A. Coates, and J. Bernhardt, Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass after Stroke: a Systematic Review, International Journal of Stroke, vol.45, issue.5, pp.395-402, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-003-0974-4

M. J. Mackay-lyons-phd, J. Howlett, and M. , Exercise Capacity and Cardiovascular Adaptations to Aerobic Training Early After Stroke, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.2, issue.9, pp.31-44, 2005.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.296.6618.320

W. Hopman and J. Verner, Quality of Life During and After Inpatient Stroke Rehabilitation, Stroke, vol.34, issue.3, pp.801-806, 2003.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000057978.15397.6F

. Cofemer, Qualité de vie. Medical Outcome Study Short Form-36 (MOS SF-36)

S. Crichton, B. Bray, C. Mckevitt, A. Rudd, and C. Wolfe, Patient outcomes up to 15???years after stroke: survival, disability, quality of life, cognition and mental health, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.42, issue.10, pp.1091-1098, 2016.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp-2016-313361

A. Leplège, E. Ecosse, J. Coste, J. Pouchot, and T. Perneger, Le questionnaire MOS SF-36: manuel de l'utilisateur et guide d'interprétation des scores, Editions Estem, vol.166, 2001.

A. Yelnik, ??volution des concepts en r????ducation du patient h??mipl??gique, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.48, issue.5, pp.270-277, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2005.02.009

C. Caspersen, K. Powell, and G. Christenson, Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research, Public Health Rep, vol.100, issue.2, pp.126-157, 1985.

D. Warburton, C. Nicol, and S. Bredin, Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence, Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.174, issue.6, pp.801-810, 2006.
DOI : 10.1503/cmaj.051351

M. Nelson, W. Rejeski, S. Blair, P. Duncan, J. Judge et al., Physical Activity and Public Health in Older Adults, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1435-1480, 2007.
DOI : 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616aa2

W. Haskell, I. Lee, R. Pate, K. Powell, S. Blair et al., Physical Activity and Public Health, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1423-1457, 2007.
DOI : 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180616b27

A. Vuillemin, Le point sur les recommandations de sant?? publique en mati??re d???activit?? physique, Science & Sports, vol.26, issue.4, pp.183-90, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2011.06.007

B. Ainsworth, W. Haskell, M. Whitt, M. Irwin, A. Swartz et al., Compendium of Physical Activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.32, issue.Supplement, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009

C. Tudor-locke, C. Craig, Y. Aoyagi, R. Bell, K. Croteau et al., How many steps/day are enough? For older adults and special populations, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.8, issue.1, p.80, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.07.288

URL : http://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-80

M. Alzahrani, A. L. Dean, and C. , Duration of physical activity is normal but frequency is reduced after stroke: an observational study, Journal of Physiotherapy, vol.57, issue.1, pp.47-51, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1836-9553(11)70007-8

S. Billinger, A. Mattlage, A. Ashenden, A. Lentz, G. Harter et al., Aerobic Exercise in Subacute Stroke Improves Cardiovascular Health and Physical Performance, Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy, vol.36, issue.4, pp.159-65, 2012.
DOI : 10.1097/NPT.0b013e318274d082

D. Kim, S. Jung, and B. Seo, Effect of Exercise Intervention on Changes in Free Fatty Acid Levels and Metabolic Risk Factors in Stroke Patients, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.26, issue.2, pp.275-284, 2014.
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.26.275

J. Bernhardt, Efficacy and safety of very early mobilisation within 24 h of stroke onset (AVERT): a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet, pp.46-55, 2015.

A. Awad, C. Kellner, J. Mascitelli, J. Bederson, and J. Mocco, No Early Mobilization After Stroke: Lessons Learned from the AVERT Trial, World Neurosurgery, vol.87, p.474, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.01.043

A. Yelnik, C. Andriantsifanetra, P. Reinert, M. Evrard, H. Marneff et al., Active mobility early after stroke. A randomised controled trial (AMOBES), Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.59, p.67, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2016.07.155

J. Ramas, A. Courbon, F. Roche, F. Bethoux, and P. Calmels, Effets du??r??entra??nement ????l'effort et??de??l'exercice chez??l'h??mipl??gique vasculaire adulte, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.50, issue.6, pp.430-437, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2007.04.005

S. Kim, H. Cho, Y. Kim, and S. Lee, Effects of stationary cycling exercise on the balance and gait abilities of chronic stroke patients, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.27, issue.11, pp.3529-3560, 2015.
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.27.3529

D. Bang and H. Cho, Effect of body awareness training on balance and walking ability in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.28, issue.1, pp.198-201, 2016.
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.2016.198

D. Saunders, M. Sanderson, M. Brazzelli, C. Greig, and G. Mead, Physical fitness training for stroke patients (Review).Cochrane. 2013, Issue 10, Art, p.3316
DOI : 10.1161/01.str.0000137413.94706.ba

H. Kim, W. Choi, K. Lee, and C. Song, Virtual dual-task treadmill training using video recording for gait of chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.27, issue.12, pp.3693-3700, 2015.
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.27.3693

K. Potempa, M. Lopez, L. Braun, J. Szidon, L. Fogg et al., Physiological Outcomes of Aerobic Exercise Training in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients, Stroke, vol.26, issue.1, pp.101-106, 1995.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.26.1.101

C. Globas, C. Becker, J. Cerny, J. Lam, U. Lindemann et al., Chronic Stroke Survivors Benefit From High-Intensity Aerobic Treadmill Exercise, Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, vol.47, issue.2, pp.85-95, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01707.x

O. Lennon, A. Carey, N. Gaffney, J. Stephenson, and C. Blake, A pilot randomized controlled trial to evaluate the benefit of the cardiac rehabilitation paradigm for the non-acute ischaemic stroke population, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.30, issue.8152, pp.125-158, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0269215507081580

M. Ouellette, N. Lebrasseur, J. Bean, E. Phillips, J. Stein et al., High-Intensity Resistance Training Improves Muscle Strength, Self-Reported Function, and Disability in Long-Term Stroke Survivors, Stroke, vol.35, issue.6, pp.1404-1413, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000127785.73065.34

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.539.4550

M. Chen and J. Rimmer, Effects of Exercise on Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors: A Meta-Analysis, Stroke, vol.42, issue.3, pp.832-839, 2011.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.607747

J. Eng and B. Reime, Exercise for depressive symptoms in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.62, issue.8, 2014.
DOI : 10.1177/014662167700100306

F. Aidar, R. De-oliveira, A. Silva, D. De-matos, M. Filho et al., The Influence of Resistance Exercise Training on the Levels of Anxiety in Ischemic Stroke, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.127, issue.10
DOI : 10.1310/tsr1503-177

A. Zedlitz, T. Rietveld, A. Geurts, and L. Fasotti, Cognitive and Graded Activity Training Can Alleviate Persistent Fatigue After Stroke, Stroke, vol.43, issue.4, pp.1046-51, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632117

K. Sandberg, M. Kleist, L. Falk, and P. Enthoven, Effects of Twice-Weekly Intense Aerobic Exercise in Early Subacute Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.97, issue.8, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.030

E. Han, S. Im, B. Kim, M. Seo, and M. Kim, Robot-assisted gait training improves brachial???ankle pulse wave velocity and peak aerobic capacity in subacute stroke patients with totally dependent ambulation, Medicine, vol.95, issue.41, p.5078, 2016.
DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000005078

J. Huh, Y. Lee, C. Kim, Y. Min, M. Kang et al., Effects of Balance Control Training on Functional Outcomes in Subacute Hemiparetic Stroke Patients, Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.39, issue.6, p.995, 2015.
DOI : 10.5535/arm.2015.39.6.995

A. Letombe, C. Cornille, H. Delahaye, A. Khaled, O. Morice et al., Early post-stroke physical conditioning in hemiplegic patients: A preliminary study, Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.53, issue.10, pp.632-674, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rehab.2010.09.004

J. Outermans, R. Van-peppen, H. Wittink, T. Takken, and G. Kwakkel, Effects of a high-intensity task-oriented training on gait performance early after stroke: a pilot study, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.24, issue.11, pp.979-87, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/0269215509360647

G. Mead, C. Greig, I. Cunningham, S. Lewis, S. Dinan et al., Stroke: A Randomized Trial of Exercise or Relaxation, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.330, issue.6, pp.892-901, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01185.x

S. Lai, S. Studenski, L. Richards, S. Perera, D. Reker et al., Therapeutic Exercise and Depressive Symptoms After Stroke, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.262, issue.2, pp.240-247, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00573.x

H. Eich, H. Mach, C. Werner, and S. Hesse, Aerobic treadmill plus Bobath walking training improves walking in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.82, issue.6, pp.640-51, 2004.
DOI : 10.1191/0269215504cr779oa

P. Duncan, S. Studenski, L. Richards, S. Gollub, S. Lai et al., Randomized Clinical Trial of Therapeutic Exercise in Subacute Stroke, Stroke, vol.34, issue.9, pp.2173-80, 2003.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000083699.95351.F2

M. Katz-leurer, M. Shochina, E. Carmeli, and Y. Friedlander, The influence of early aerobic training on the functional capacity in patients with cerebrovascular accident at the subacute stage11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upon the author(s) or upon any organization with which the author(s) is/are associated., Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.84, issue.11, pp.1609-1623, 2003.
DOI : 10.1053/S0003-9993(03)00344-7

I. Da-cunha-jr, P. Lim, H. Qureshy, H. Henson, T. Monga et al., Gait outcomes after acute stroke rehabilitation with supported treadmill ambulation training: A randomized controlled pilot study, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.83, issue.9, pp.1258-65, 2002.
DOI : 10.1053/apmr.2002.34267

E. Han, S. Im, B. Kim, M. Seo, and M. Kim, Robot-assisted gait training improves brachial???ankle pulse wave velocity and peak aerobic capacity in subacute stroke patients with totally dependent ambulation, Medicine, vol.95, issue.41
DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000005078

S. Studenski, P. Duncan, S. Perera, D. Reker, S. Lai et al., Daily Functioning and Quality of Life in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Therapeutic Exercise for Subacute Stroke Survivors, Stroke, vol.36, issue.8, pp.1764-70, 2005.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000174192.87887.70

T. Gjellesvik, B. Brurok, J. Hoff, T. Tørhaug, and J. Helgerud, Effect of High Aerobic Intensity Interval Treadmill Walking in People With Chronic Stroke: A Pilot Study With One Year Follow-Up, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.3, issue.1, pp.353-60, 2012.
DOI : 10.1682/JRRD.2007.02.0040

U. Flansbjer, J. Lexell, and C. Brogårdh, Long-term benefits of progressive resistance training in chronic stroke: A 4-year follow-up, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.44, issue.3, pp.218-239, 2012.
DOI : 10.2340/16501977-0936

R. Macko, F. Ivey, L. Forrester, D. Hanley, J. Sorkin et al., Treadmill Exercise Rehabilitation Improves Ambulatory Function and Cardiovascular Fitness in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Randomized, Controlled Trial, Stroke, vol.36, issue.10, pp.2206-2217, 2005.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000181076.91805.89

R. Macko, G. Smith, C. Dobrovolny, J. Sorkin, A. Goldberg et al., Treadmill training improves fitness reserve in chronic stroke patients, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.82, issue.7, pp.879-84, 2001.
DOI : 10.1053/apmr.2001.23853

N. Hornnes, K. Larsen, and G. Boysen, Little Change of Modifiable Risk Factors 1 Year after Stroke: a Pilot Study, International Journal of Stroke, vol.33, issue.3, pp.157-62, 2010.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.503094

J. Bernhardt, H. Dewey, A. Thrift, and G. Donnan, Inactive and Alone: Physical Activity Within the First 14 Days of Acute Stroke Unit Care, Stroke, vol.35, issue.4, pp.1005-1014, 2004.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.0000120727.40792.40

L. Sherwood, Physiologie humaine: A Human Perspective, p.774, 2006.

S. Strath, L. Kaminsky, B. Ainsworth, U. Ekelund, P. Freedson et al., Guide to the Assessment of Physical Activity: Clinical and Research Applications, Circulation, vol.128, issue.20, pp.2259-79, 2013.
DOI : 10.1161/01.cir.0000435708.67487.da

S. Aquatias, J. Arnal, D. Rivière, J. Bilard, J. Callède et al., Activité physique : contextes et effets sur la santé, Disponible sur, 1447.

A. Bonomi and K. Westerterp, Advances in physical activity monitoring and lifestyle interventions in obesity: a review, International Journal of Obesity, vol.6, issue.2, pp.167-77, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/ageing/afp249

E. Jequier, K. Acheson, and Y. Schutz, Assessment of Energy Expenditure and Fuel Utilization in Man, Annual Review of Nutrition, vol.7, issue.1, pp.187-208, 1987.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.nu.07.070187.001155

A. Hills, N. Mokhtar, and N. Byrne, Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures. Frontier in nutrition, p.5, 2014.

M. Piper, C. Selman, J. Speakman, and L. Partridge, Using Doubly-Labeled Water to Measure Energy Expenditure in an Important Small Ectotherm Drosophila melanogaster, Journal of Genetics and Genomics, vol.41, issue.9
DOI : 10.1016/j.jgg.2014.07.004

K. Westerterp, Physical activity and physical activity induced energy expenditure in humans: measurement, determinants, and effects, Frontiers in Physiology, vol.4, issue.90, 2013.
DOI : 10.3389/fphys.2013.00090

D. Jacobi, F. Maillot, and C. Couet, Mesure de la d??pense ??nerg??tique??: principes et techniques, int??r??t diagnostique et limites, M??decine des Maladies M??taboliques, vol.2, issue.2, pp.130-134, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S1957-2557(08)70420-6

M. Dauncey, Metabolic effects of altering the 24 h energy intake in man, using direct and indirect calorimetry, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.13, issue.02, pp.257-69, 1980.
DOI : 10.1079/BJN19630040

W. Leonard, Laboratory and field methods for measuring human energy expenditure, American Journal of Human Biology, vol.39, issue.Suppl. 1
DOI : 10.1002/ajhb.22260

P. Couturier, Place de l'actimétrie dans la gestion médicale du sujet âgé fragile

R. Maddison, N. Mhurchu, and C. , Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical activity measurement, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.6, issue.1, p.73, 2009.
DOI : 10.1186/1479-5868-6-73

B. Noury-desvaux, P. Abraham, G. Mahé, T. Sauvaget, G. Leftheriotis et al., The Accuracy of a Simple, Low-Cost GPS Data Logger/Receiver to Study Outdoor Human Walking in View of Health and Clinical Studies, PLoS ONE, vol.37, issue.9, p.23027, 2011.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0023027.t001

J. Paysant, C. Beyaert, A. Datie, N. Martinet, and J. André, ??valuation des??capacit??s et??des??performances: contribution des??monitorages de??la??locomotion en??situation d'exercice et??de??vie r??elle, Annales de R??adaptation et de M??decine Physique, vol.50, issue.3, pp.156-64, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.11.005

J. Oppert, M??thodes d'??valuation de??l'activit?? physique habituelle et??ob??sit??, Science & Sports, vol.21, issue.2, pp.80-84, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scispo.2006.03.008

M. Abel, N. Peritore, R. Shapiro, D. Mullineaux, K. Rodriguez et al., A comprehensive evaluation of motion sensor step-counting error, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, vol.36, issue.1, pp.166-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1139/H10-095

C. Elsworth, H. Dawes, C. Winward, K. Howells, J. Collett et al., Pedometer step counts in individuals with neurological conditions, Clinical Rehabilitation, vol.23, issue.2, pp.171-176, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0269215508098895

K. Chen and D. Bassett, The Technology of Accelerometry-Based Activity Monitors: Current and Future, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.37, issue.Supplement, pp.490-500, 2005.
DOI : 10.1249/01.mss.0000185571.49104.82

D. Spierer, M. Hagins, A. Rundle, and E. Pappas, A comparison of energy expenditure estimates from the Actiheart and Actical physical activity monitors during low intensity activities, walking, and jogging, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.36, issue.4, pp.659-67, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-010-1672-7

G. Plasqui, A. Bonomi, and K. Westerterp, Daily physical activity assessment with accelerometers: new insights and validation studies, Obesity Reviews, vol.140, issue.6, pp.451-62, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/obr.12021

A. Godfrey, R. Conway, D. Meagher, and G. Ólaighin, Direct measurement of human movement by accelerometry, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol.30, issue.10, pp.1364-86, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.09.005

M. Mathie, A. Coster, N. Lovell, and B. Celler, Accelerometry: providing an integrated, practical method for long-term, ambulatory monitoring of human movement, Physiological Measurement, vol.25, issue.2, pp.1-20, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/0967-3334/25/2/R01

S. Crouter, J. Churilla, and D. Bassett, Estimating energy expenditure using accelerometers, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.35, issue.6, pp.601-613, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-006-0307-5

K. Westerterp, Physical activity assessment with accelerometers, International Journal of Obesity, vol.23, issue.s3, pp.45-49, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800883

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.505.916

S. Berntsen, R. Hageberg, A. Aandstad, P. Mowinckel, S. Anderssen et al., Validity of physical activity monitors in adults participating in free-living activities, British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.44, issue.9, pp.657-64, 2010.
DOI : 10.1136/bjsm.2008.048868

M. Altini, J. Penders, R. Vullers, and O. Amft, Estimating Energy Expenditure Using Body-Worn Accelerometers: A Comparison of Methods, Sensors Number and Positioning, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, vol.19, issue.1, pp.219-245, 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/JBHI.2014.2313039

D. Kim, Y. Jung, R. Park, and N. Joo, Different Location of Triaxial Accelerometer and Different Energy Expenditures, Yonsei Medical Journal, vol.55, issue.4, p.1145, 2014.
DOI : 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.4.1145

I. Cleland, B. Kikhia, C. Nugent, A. Boytsov, J. Hallberg et al., Optimal Placement of Accelerometers for the Detection of Everyday Activities, Sensors, vol.13, issue.7, pp.9183-200, 2013.
DOI : 10.3390/s130709183

M. Field, N. Gebruers, S. Sundaram, T. Nicholson, S. Mead et al., Physical Activity after Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, ISRN Stroke, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-4356(97)00010-3

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2013/464176

N. Gebruers, C. Vanroy, S. Truijen, S. Engelborghs, D. Deyn et al., Monitoring of Physical Activity After Stroke: A Systematic Review of Accelerometry-Based Measures, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.91, issue.2, pp.288-97, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.025

M. Serra, E. Balraj, B. Disanzo, F. Ivey, C. Hafer-macko et al., Validating accelerometry as a measure of physical activity and energy expenditure in chronic stroke, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-6, 2016.
DOI : 10.1359/jbmr.080224

S. Mudge, N. Stott, and S. Walt, Criterion Validity of the StepWatch Activity Monitor as a Measure of Walking Activity in Patients After Stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.88, issue.12, pp.1710-1715, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.07.039

G. Uswatte, C. Giuliani, C. Winstein, A. Zeringue, L. Hobbs et al., Validity of Accelerometry for Monitoring Real-World Arm Activity in Patients With Subacute Stroke: Evidence From the Extremity Constraint-Induced Therapy Evaluation Trial, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.87, issue.10, pp.1340-1345, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.06.006

S. Moore, K. Hallsworth, L. Bluck, G. Ford, L. Rochester et al., Measuring Energy Expenditure After Stroke: Validation of a Portable Device, Stroke, vol.43, issue.6, pp.1660-1662, 2012.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.646257

S. Kuys, C. Clark, and N. Morris, Portable Multisensor Activity Monitor (SenseWear) Lacks Accuracy in Energy Expenditure Measurement during Treadmill Walking Following Stroke, Int J Neurorehabilitation, vol.1, p.101, 2014.

K. Williams, A. Frei, A. Vetsch, F. Dobbels, M. Puhan et al., Patient-reported physical activity questionnaires: A systematic review of content and format, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, vol.10, issue.1, p.28, 2012.
DOI : 10.1186/1477-7525-10-28

A. Vuillemin, E. Speyer, C. Simon, B. Ainsworth, and D. Paineau, Revue critique des questionnaires d'activité physique administrés en population française et perspectives de développement. Cahier de Nutrition et de Diététique, pp.234-275, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cnd.2012.04.002

L. Staten, D. Taren, W. Howell, M. Tobar, E. Poehlman et al., Validation of the Arizona Activity Frequency Questionnaire using doubly labeled water, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1959-1967, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00005768-200111000-00024

R. Maddison, N. Mhurchu, C. Jiang, Y. , V. Hoorn et al., International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and New Zealand Physical Activity Questionnaire (NZPAQ): A doubly labelled water validation, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, vol.4, issue.1, p.62, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/1479-5868-4-62

D. Arvidsson, F. Slinde, and L. Hulthèn, Physical activity questionnaire for adolescents validated against doubly labelled water, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.59, issue.3, pp.376-83, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602084

S. Mahabir, Comparison of energy expenditure estimates from 4 physical activity questionnaires with doubly labeled water estimates in postmenopausal women1?3, 2006.

L. Béghin, L. Michaud, D. Turck, and F. Gottrand, Technique et int??r??t de la mesure de la d??pense ??nerg??tique et de l'activit?? physique en recherche clinique chez les patients atteints de mucoviscidose, Archives de P??diatrie, vol.12, issue.7, pp.1139-1183, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.arcped.2005.03.038

L. Sylvia, E. Bernstein, J. Hubbard, L. Keating, and E. Anderson, Practical Guide to Measuring Physical Activity, Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, vol.114, issue.2, pp.199-208, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jand.2013.09.018

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3915355

E. Rush, M. Valencia, and L. Plank, Validation of a 7-day physical activity diary against doubly-labelled water, Annals of Human Biology, vol.109, issue.1, pp.416-437, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/03014460802089825

C. Koebnick, K. Wagner, F. Thielecke, J. Moeseneder, A. Hoehne et al., Validation of a simplified physical activity record by doubly labeled water technique, International Journal of Obesity, vol.261, issue.3, pp.302-311, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802882

L. Hale, J. Pal, and I. Becker, Measuring Free-Living Physical Activity in Adults With and Without Neurologic Dysfunction With a Triaxial Accelerometer, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.89, issue.9, pp.1765-71, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.02.027

C. Fagour, B. Cherifi, C. Gonzalez, E. Maury, H. Gin et al., Mesurer la d??pense ??nerg??tique en pratique clinique, M??decine des Maladies M??taboliques, vol.7, issue.6, pp.525-557, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/S1957-2557(13)70703-X

T. West and J. Bernhardt, Physical Activity in Hospitalised Stroke Patients, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.32, issue.9, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.08.115

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/813765

D. Delignières, La perception de l'effort et de la difficulté, Cognition et performance, pp.183-218, 1993.

G. Borg, Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.14, issue.5, pp.377-81, 1982.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198205000-00012

G. Borg, Psychophysical scaling with applications in physical work and the perception of exertion., Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, vol.16, pp.55-63, 1990.
DOI : 10.5271/sjweh.1815

M. Day, M. Mcguigan, G. Brice, and C. Foster, Monitoring exercise intensity during resistance training using the session RPE scale, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol.18, issue.2, pp.353-358, 2004.

J. Scherr, B. Wolfarth, J. Christle, A. Pressler, S. Wagenpfeil et al., Associations between Borg???s rating of perceived exertion and physiological measures of exercise intensity, European Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.43, issue.Suppl 1, pp.147-55, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00421-012-2421-x

M. Sage, L. Middleton, A. Tang, K. Sibley, D. Brooks et al., Validity of Rating of Perceived Exertion Ranges in Individuals in the Subacute Stage of Stroke Recovery, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.1, issue.2, pp.519-546, 2013.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199406000-00019

S. Kramer, T. Cumming, L. Churilov, and J. Bernhardt, Measuring Activity Levels at an Acute Stroke Ward: Comparing Observations to a Device, BioMed Research International, vol.1, issue.8476, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05376.x

S. Carroll, C. Greig, S. Lewis, M. Mcmurdo, F. Sniehotta et al., The Use of Pedometers in Stroke Survivors: Are They Feasible and How Well Do They Detect Steps?, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.93, issue.3, pp.466-70, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.047

Y. Bejot, M. Caillier, O. Rouaud, I. Benatru, C. Maugras et al., ??pid??miologie des??accidents vasculaires c??r??braux, La Presse M??dicale, vol.36, issue.1, pp.117-144, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lpm.2006.11.006

A. Danielsson, C. Willen, and K. Sunnerhagen, Physical Activity, Ambulation, and Motor Impairment Late after Stroke, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.7, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11606-007-0400-4

URL : http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/818513

P. Manns and E. Baldwin, Ambulatory Activity of Stroke Survivors: Measurement Options for Dose, Intensity, and Variability of Activity, Stroke, vol.40, issue.3, pp.864-871, 2009.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.531590

D. Saunders, C. Greig, and G. Mead, Physical Activity and Exercise After Stroke, Stroke, vol.45, issue.12, pp.3742-3749, 2014.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004311

M. Mackay-lyons and L. Makrides, Cardiovascular stress during a contemporary stroke rehabilitation program: Is the intensity adequate to induce a training effect?, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.83, issue.10, pp.1378-83, 2002.
DOI : 10.1053/apmr.2002.35089

S. Kuys, S. Brauer, and A. L. , Routine physiotherapy does not induce a cardiorespiratory training effect post-stroke, regardless of walking ability, Physiotherapy Research International, vol.79, issue.4, pp.219-246, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/pri.344

T. West and J. Bernhardt, Physical Activity Patterns of Acute Stroke Patients Managed in a Rehabilitation Focused Stroke Unit, BioMed Research International, vol.4, issue.1, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2008.01023.x

S. Ng, W. Tsang, T. Cheung, J. Chung, F. To et al., Walkway Length, But Not Turning Direction, Determines the Six-Minute Walk Test Distance in Individuals With Stroke, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, vol.92, issue.5, pp.806-817, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.033

S. Hampton, G. Armstrong, M. Shah, and S. Li, Quantification of Perceived Exertion During Isometric Force Production With the Borg Scale in Healthy Individuals and Patients With Chronic Stroke, Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, vol.18, issue.3, pp.33-42, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neures.2005.10.004

A. Koopman, M. Eken, T. Van-bezeij, L. Valent, and H. Houdijk, Does clinical rehabilitation impose sufficient cardiorespiratory strain to improve aerobic fitness?, Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, vol.45, issue.1, pp.92-100, 2013.
DOI : 10.2340/16501977-1072

T. Wu, Y. Dong, X. Hu, J. Li, and Z. Shi, Exercise intensity criteria for routine rehabilitation therapy for stroke patients, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, vol.27, issue.3, pp.645-652, 2015.
DOI : 10.1589/jpts.27.645

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4395683

J. Yates, S. Studenski, S. Gollub, R. Whitman, S. Perera et al., Bicycle Ergometry in Subacute-Stroke Survivors: Feasibility, Safety, and Exercise Performance, Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, vol.12, issue.1, pp.64-74, 2004.
DOI : 10.1123/japa.12.1.64

M. Fanchini, R. Ghielmetti, A. Coutts, F. Schena, and F. Impellizzeri, Effect of Training-Session Intensity Distribution on Session Rating of Perceived Exertion in Soccer Players, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, vol.10, issue.4, pp.426-432, 2014.
DOI : 10.1123/ijspp.2014-0244

O. Pollatos, R. Schandry, D. Auer, and C. Kaufmann, Brain structures mediating cardiovascular arousal and interoceptive awareness, Brain Research, vol.1141, pp.178-87, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.026

P. Manns and R. Haennel, SenseWear Armband and Stroke: Validity of Energy Expenditure and Step Count Measurement during Walking, Stroke Research and Treatment, vol.26, issue.10, 2012.
DOI : 10.1080/15412550701246658

B. Dobkin, X. Xu, M. Batalin, S. Thomas, and W. Kaiser, Reliability and Validity of Bilateral Ankle Accelerometer Algorithms for Activity Recognition and Walking Speed After Stroke, Stroke, vol.42, issue.8, pp.2246-50, 2011.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.611095