. Premièrement, impact négatif sur la formation d'une alliance supplémentaire pour la jeune pousse Au contraire, elles ont tendance à avoir un impact positif (hypothèse 5) L'affirmation selon laquelle les SCI à faible capital réputationnel mettraient davantage leurs participations en relation au sein d'alliances avec des acteurs réputés sur les marchés (hypothèse 2) se voit rejetée. Le fait que les rôles des SCI soient plus prononcés dans la formation d'alliances entre entreprises non cotées ne se vérifie que par le fait que, par nature, les SCI accompagnent surtout des entreprises non cotées (hypothèse 6). Enfin, l'hypothèse de rôles accrus des SCI dans la formation d'alliances lorsqu'il s'agit d'alliances intra-portefeuille (hypothèse 10) ne se voit confortée qu'en partie. Les SCI françaises ne sont pas plus impliquées dans la formation d'alliances intra qu'extra. En revanche

. Cependant, on s'aperçoit également, que sur l'ensemble des hypothèses posées, toutes les hypothèses cognitives sont validées alors que pour les hypothèses contractuelles la validation Références bibliographiques

. Afic, 2012 : Etude d'activité des acteurs français du capital-investissement en, 2012.

G. Ahuja, F. Polidoro, and W. Mitchell, Structural homophily or social asymmetry? The formation of alliances by poorly embedded firms, Strategic Management Journal, vol.16, issue.5, pp.941-958, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.774

G. A. Akerlof, The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.84, issue.3, pp.488-500
DOI : 10.2307/1879431

A. A. Alchian, R. G. Crawford, B. S. Et-klein, O. E. Masten, and . Williamson, The Economics of Transaction Costs, Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Competitive Contracting Process, pp.297-32671, 1978.

O. Alexy, J. H. Block, P. Sandner, and A. Walter, 2010 : « The Social Capital of Venture Capitalists and its Impact on their Investments in Start-Up Firms

. Andrews, The Concept of Corporate Strategy, 1971.

T. Baldenius, Delegated Investment Decisions and Private Benefits of Control, Delegated Investment Decisions and Private Benefits of Control, pp.909-930, 2003.
DOI : 10.2308/accr.2003.78.4.909

S. Banerjee, S. Dasgupta, and Y. Kim, Buyer-Supplier Relationships and the Stakeholder Theory of Capital Structure, SSRN Electronic Journal, vol.63, pp.2507-2552, 2008.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.607582

J. B. Barney and W. S. Et-hesterly, Strategic Management and Competitive Advantage, 2006.

J. B. Barney, Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy, Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy, pp.1231-1241, 1986.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.32.10.1231

J. B. Barney, Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, pp.99-120, 1991.
DOI : 10.1177/014920639101700108

J. A. Baum and B. S. Et-silverman, Picking winners or building them? Alliance, intellectual, and human capital as selection criteria in venture financing and performance of biotechnology startups, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.19, issue.3, pp.411-436, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00038-7

P. Baxter and S. Jack, Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers, The Qualitative Report, vol.13, issue.4, pp.544-559, 2008.

B. Haj-youssef and A. , Quand les grands groupes financent les entrepreneurs. Le cas de France Télécom », working paper, Le capital risque industriel, 2002.

A. A. Berle and G. C. Et-means, édition : The Modern Corporation and Private Property, Transaction Publishers, p.2, 1932.

F. Bertoni, M. G. Colombo, D. D-'adda, and S. Et-murtinu, 2010 : « Venture Capital Financing and Innovation in European New Technology-Based Firms: A Longitudinal Analysis on the Role of the Type of Investor », Knowledge for Growth

P. Bourdieu, 1980 : « Le capital social : notes provisoires », Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, pp.2-3

R. Brant, Assessing Proportionality in the Proportional Odds Model for Ordinal Logistic Regression, Biometrics, vol.46, issue.4, pp.1171-1178
DOI : 10.2307/2532457

E. Brousseau, 1993 : « Les théories des contrats: une revue », Revue d'économie politique, pp.1-82

O. Brunninge, M. Nordqvist, and J. Et-wiklund, Corporate Governance and Strategic Change in SMEs: The Effects of Ownership, Board Composition and Top Management Teams, Small Business Economics, vol.15, issue.3, pp.295-308
DOI : 10.1007/s11187-006-9021-2

R. S. Burt, édition : Structural Holes. The Social Structure of Competition, p.2, 1992.

R. S. Burt, « Le capital social, les trous structuraux et l'entrepreneur », Revue française de sociologie, pp.599-628, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/3322448
URL : http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/rfsoc_0035-2969_1995_num_36_4_4421.pdf

R. Burt and S. , The Network Structure Of Social Capital, Research in Organizational Behaviour, pp.345-423, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-3085(00)22009-1

J. Carifio and R. J. Et-perla, Ten Common Misunderstandings, Misconceptions, Persistent Myths and Urban Legends about Likert Scales and Likert Response Formats and their Antidotes, Journal of Social Sciences, vol.3, issue.3, pp.3-106, 2007.
DOI : 10.3844/jssp.2007.106.116
URL : http://doi.org/10.3844/jssp.2007.106.116

A. D. Chandler, Scale and Scope: the Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism, 1990.

A. D. Chandler, Organizational Capabilities and the Economic History of the Industrial Enterprise, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.6, issue.3, pp.79-100
DOI : 10.1257/jep.6.3.79

S. J. Chang, Venture capital financing, strategic alliances, and the initial public offerings of Internet startups, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.19, issue.5, pp.721-741
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.03.002

G. Charreaux, Gouvernance des PME-PMI », in PME-PMI : le métier de dirigeant et son rôle d'agent de changement, pp.109-116, 1998.

G. Charreaux, « La théorie positive de l'agence : positionnement et apports », Revue d'économie industrielle, pp.193-214, 2000.

G. Charreaux, « L'actionnaire comme apporteur de ressources cognitives », Revue Française de Gestion, n° spécial sur "L'actionnaire, pp.77-107, 2002.

G. Charreaux, Variation sur le thème : 'A la recherche de nouvelles fondations pour la recherche en finance et gouvernance d'entreprise' », Finance Contrôle Stratégie, pp.5-68, 2002.

G. Charreaux, « Les théories de la gouvernance : de la gouvernance des entreprises à la gouvernance des systèmes nationaux, Traité de Gouvernance Corporative, Théories et pratiques à travers le monde, pp.57-113, 2006.

S. Chatterjee and A. S. Hadi, Regression Analysis by Example, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/0470055464

H. Chen and T. Et-chen, Governance structures in strategic alliances: transaction cost versus resource-based perspective, Journal of World Business, vol.38, issue.1, pp.1-14, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1090-9516(02)00105-0

S. A. Chung, H. Singh, and K. Et-lee, Complementarity, status similarity and social capital as drivers of alliance formation, Strategic Management Journal, vol.8, issue.1, pp.1-22, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200001)21:1<1::AID-SMJ63>3.0.CO;2-P

R. Coase, The Nature of the Firm, Economica, vol.4, issue.16, pp.386-405
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-0335.1937.tb00002.x

R. H. Coase, The Nature of the Firm, The Nature of the Firm : Origin, pp.34-47, 1991.

R. H. Coase, The Nature of the Firm, The Nature of the Firm : Meaning, pp.48-60, 1991.

R. H. Coase, The Nature of the Firm, The Nature of the Firm : Influence, pp.61-74, 1991.

P. Cohendet and P. Et-llerena, A Dual Theory of the Firm Between Transactions and Competences : Conceptual Analysis and Empirical Considerations, Revue d'??conomie industrielle, vol.110, issue.1, pp.175-198, 2005.
DOI : 10.3406/rei.2005.3078
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00279356

J. S. Coleman, Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital, Supplement : Organizations and Institutions : Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Social Structure, pp.95-120, 1988.
DOI : 10.1086/228943

M. G. Colombo, L. Grilli, and L. Et-piva, In search of complementary assets: The determinants of alliance formation of high-tech start-ups, Research Policy, vol.35, issue.8, pp.1166-1199, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.002

J. G. Combs and D. J. Et-ketchen, Explaining interfirm cooperation and performance: toward a reconciliation of predictions from the resource-based view and organizational economics, Strategic Management Journal, vol.36, issue.9, pp.867-888, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199909)20:9<867::AID-SMJ55>3.0.CO;2-6

K. R. Conner, A Historical Comparison of Resource-Based Theory and Five Schools of Thought Within Industrial Organization Economics: Do We Have a New Theory of the Firm?, Journal of Management, vol.17, issue.1, pp.121-154
DOI : 10.1177/014920639101700109

K. R. Conner and C. K. Et-prahalad, A Resource-Based Theory of the Firm: Knowledge Versus Opportunism, Organization Science, vol.7, issue.5, pp.477-501
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.7.5.477

C. Curado, 2006 : « The Knowledge Based-View of the Firm : From Theoretical Origins to Future Implications

D. Bourmont and M. , 2012 : « La résolution d'un problème de multicolinéarité au sein des études portant sur les déterminants d'une publication volontaire d'informations : proposition d'un algorithme de décision simplifié base sur les indicateurs de Belsey, Comptabilités et innovation, 1980.

H. Demsetz, Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint, The Journal of Law and Economics, vol.12, issue.1, pp.1-22, 1969.
DOI : 10.1086/466657

H. Demsetz, The Theory of the Firm Revisited The Nature of the Firm, Journal of Law, pp.159-178, 1988.

P. Desbrières, « La relation capital-investissement dans les firmes industrielles et commerciales Images de l'investissement : au-delà de l'évaluation financière, une lecture organisationnelle et stratégique, pp.281-286, 2001.

P. Desbrières, « Le capital-investissement, Banque & Marchés, pp.40-45, 2001.

I. Dierickx and K. Et-cool, Asset Stock Accumulation and Sustainability of Competitive Advantage, Management Science, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1504-1511, 1989.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.35.12.1504

G. Dushnitsky and D. Et-lavie, How alliance formation shapes corporate venture capital investment in the software industry: a resource-based perspective, Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, vol.13, issue.6, pp.22-48
DOI : 10.1002/sej.81

D. Elmuti and Y. Et-kathawala, An overview of strategic alliances, Management Decision, vol.39, issue.3, pp.205-217, 2001.
DOI : 10.1108/EUM0000000005452

E. F. Fama and M. C. Et-jensen, Separation of Ownership and Control, Separation of Ownership and Control », pp.301-326, 1983.
DOI : 10.1086/467037

G. A. Feltham and J. A. Et-ohlson, Residual Earnings Valuation With Risk and Stochastic Interest Rates, Residual Earnings Valuation With Risk and Stochastic Interest Rates, pp.165-183, 1999.
DOI : 10.2308/accr.1999.74.2.165

B. Flyvbjerg, 2006 : « Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research, Qualitative Inquiry, pp.219-245
DOI : 10.4135/9781848608191.d33
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1186

B. Flyvbjerg, The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, Case Study, pp.301-316, 2011.

N. J. Foss, 1996 : « Capabilities and the Theory of the Firm », Revue d'Economie Industrielle, pp.7-28

N. J. Foss, Resources, Firms, and Strategies. A Reader in the Resource-Based Perspective, 1997.

K. Foss and N. J. Et-foss, « The Knowledge-Based Approach and Organizational Economics : How much Do they really Differ ? And how Does it Matter ?, 2000.

M. Fransman, Information, Knowledge Vision and Theories of the Firm, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol.3, issue.3, pp.713-757, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/icc/3.3.713

J. Freiling, 2004 : « A Competence-based Theory of the Firm, Management Revue, vol.15, issue.1, pp.27-52

M. Gibbert and W. Et-ruigrok, 2010 : « The « What » and « How » of Case Study Rigor : Three Strategies Based on Published Work, pp.710-737

J. Glachant, J. Lorenzi, and P. Et-trainar, Private equity et capitalisme français, 2008.

M. S. Granovetter, The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, vol.78, issue.6, pp.1360-1390
DOI : 10.1086/225469

M. S. Granovetter, Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness, American Journal of Sociology, vol.91, issue.3, pp.481-510
DOI : 10.1086/228311

M. S. Granovetter, Economic Institutions as Social Constructions: A Framework for Analysis, Acta Sociologica, vol.26, issue.394, pp.3-11
DOI : 10.1177/000169939203500101

M. S. Granovetter, The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes, The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes, pp.33-50, 2005.
DOI : 10.1257/0895330053147958

R. M. Grant, Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm, Strategic Management Journal, vol.18, issue.4, pp.109-122, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.4250171110

R. Gulati, Social Structure and Alliance Formation Patterns: A Longitudinal Analysis, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.40, issue.4, pp.619-652
DOI : 10.2307/2393756

M. T. Hannan and J. Et-freeman, The Population Ecology of Organizations, American Journal of Sociology, vol.82, issue.5, pp.929-964
DOI : 10.1086/226424

F. A. Hayek, 1945 : « L'utilisation de l'information dans la société », Revue Française d'Economie, American Economic Review, vol.35, issue.4, pp.116-140

B. A. Heiman and J. A. Et-nickerson, Towards Reconciling Transaction Cost Economics and the Knowledge-based View of the Firm: The Context of Interfirm Collaborations, International Journal of the Economics of Business, vol.4, issue.1, pp.97-116, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00298.x

C. E. Helfat and M. A. Et-peteraf, The dynamic resource-based view: capability lifecycles, Strategic Management Journal, vol.13, issue.10, pp.997-1010
DOI : 10.1002/smj.332

T. Hellmann and M. Et-puri, Venture Capital and the Professionalization of Start-Up Firms: Empirical Evidence, The Journal of Finance, vol.55, issue.1, pp.169-197, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/1540-6261.00419

J. Hirsch and U. Et-walz, « Why Do Contracts Differ between VC Types ? Market Segmentation versus Corporate Governance Varieties », Center for Financial Studies, pp.1-49, 2006.

A. E. Hoerl and R. W. Et-kennard, Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems, Technometrics, vol.24, issue.1, pp.55-67, 1970.
DOI : 10.2307/1909769

M. N. Hoehn-weiss and J. A. Lipuma, « Better in Pairs?: Interactions between Alliances and Corporate Venture Capital on New-Venture Internationalization, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, vol.28, issue.19, 2008.

G. M. Hodgson, Competence and contract in the theory of the firm, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.35, issue.2, pp.179-201, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-2681(98)00053-5

D. H. Hsu, What Do Entrepreneurs Pay for Venture Capital Affiliation?, The Journal of Finance, vol.44, issue.4, pp.1805-1844
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00680.x

D. H. Hsu, Venture Capitalists and Cooperative Start-up Commercialization Strategy, Management Science, vol.52, issue.2, pp.204-219
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.1050.0480

S. Jamieson, Likert scales: how to (ab)use them, Medical Education, vol.38, issue.4, pp.1212-1218, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.02012.x

M. C. Jensen, Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers, American Economic Review, vol.76, issue.2, pp.323-329, 1986.

M. C. Jensen, The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems, The Journal of Finance, vol.4, issue.4, pp.831-880
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04022.x

M. C. Jensen and W. H. Et-meckling, Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Theory of the Firm:Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, pp.305-360, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

M. C. Jensen and W. H. Et-meckling, THE NATURE OF MAN*, The Nature of Man Foundations of Organizational Strategy, pp.4-19, 1994.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1745-6622.1994.tb00401.x

M. C. Jensen and K. J. Murphy, Remuneration: Where We've Been, How We Got to Here, What are the Problems, and How to Fix Them, SSRN Electronic Journal, vol.44, 2004.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.561305

K. Kamath and J. Et-yan, 2010: « Match-making and Rent-seeking: An Empirical Analysis of Mergers of Venture-backed Companies

F. H. Knight, 1921 : « Risk, Uncertainty and Profit », Houghton Mifflin

G. Koenig, Management stratégique: projets, interactions et contextes, 2004.

G. Koenig, Management stratégique: paradoxes, interactions et apprentissages, 1996.

G. Koenig, Realistic Evaluation and Case Studies. Stretching the Potential, Evaluation », Evaluation, vol.15, issue.1, pp.9-30, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01377555

G. Koenig, « L'étude de cas à visée infirmationniste », Le Libellio d'Aegis, pp.7-13, 2009.

B. Kogut, Joint ventures: Theoretical and empirical perspectives, Strategic Management Journal, pp.319-332, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.4250090403

G. Caroll and D. L. Et-teece, Firms, Markets, and Hierarchies. The Transaction Cost Economics Perspective, pp.121-155

R. N. Langlois, Transaction-cost Economics in Real Time, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol.1, issue.1, pp.99-127
DOI : 10.1093/icc/1.1.99

R. Langlois and N. Et-foss, Capabilities and Governance: The Rebirth of Production in the Theory of Economic Organization, Kyklos, vol.4, issue.2, pp.201-218
DOI : 10.2307/2393030

L. Porta, R. Lopez-de-silanes, F. Shleifer, A. Vishny, and R. , Investor protection and corporate governance, Investor Protection and Corporate Governance, pp.3-27, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00065-9

D. Lavie, Alliance portfolios and firm performance: A study of value creation and appropriation in the U.S. software industry, Strategic Management Journal, vol.9, issue.12, pp.1187-1212
DOI : 10.1002/smj.637

D. Leblanc, G. Grimler, S. Lollivier, M. Marpsat, H. Rousse et al., 2000 : « L'économétrie et l'étude des comportements. Présentation et mise en oeuvre de modèles de régression qualitatifs, Les modèles univariés à résidus logistiques ou normaux (LOGIT, PROBIT) », Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), pp.1-92

T. S. Lebra, An Alternative Approach to Reciprocity, American Anthropologist, vol.77, issue.3, pp.550-565
DOI : 10.1525/aa.1975.77.3.02a00050

L. Lehmann-ortega, F. Leroy, B. Garrette, B. Dussauge, and R. Et-durand, ème édition : Strategor, 2013.

J. Lerner, 1995 : « Venture Capitalists and the Oversight of Private Firms, The Journal of Finance, vol.50, issue.1, pp.1187-1212

J. D. Lewis, 1990 : Partnerships for Front. Structuring and Managing Strategic Alliances

K. Lim and B. Et-cu, 2010 : « The Effects of Social Networks and Contractual Characteristics on the Relationship between Venture Capitalists and Entrepreneurs, Asia Pacific Journal of Management

Z. Lin, H. Yang, and B. Arya, 2009 : « Alliance Partners and Firm Performance: Resource Complementarity and Status Association, Strategic Management Journal, pp.921-940

L. Lindsey, Blurring Firm Boundaries: The Role of Venture Capital in Strategic Alliances, The Journal of Finance, vol.36, issue.3, pp.1137-1168, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01354.x

L. Lindsey, 2002 : « The Venture Capital Keiretsu Effect: An Empirical Analysis of Strategic Alliances among Portfolio Firms

S. A. Lippman and R. P. Et-rumelt, Uncertain Imitability: An Analysis of Interfirm Differences in Efficiency under Competition, The Bell Journal of Economics, vol.13, issue.2, pp.418-438, 1982.
DOI : 10.2307/3003464

A. Lockett, S. Thompson, and U. Et-morgenstern, The development of the resource-based view of the firm: A critical appraisal, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol.38, issue.Winter Special, pp.9-28, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2008.00252.x

J. S. Long and J. Et-freese, Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata, College Station, 2001.

E. Lutz and G. Et-george, 2010 : « Entrepreneurial Aspiration and Resource Provisioning: The Role of Venture Capital in New Venture Internationalization

J. T. Mahoney and J. R. Et-pandian, The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management, Strategic Management Journal, vol.3, issue.5, pp.363-380
DOI : 10.1002/smj.4250130505

J. G. March, The Business Firm as a Political Coalition, The Journal of Politics, vol.24, issue.4, pp.662-678
DOI : 10.1017/S0022381600016169

C. C. Markides and P. J. Et-williamson, 1994 : « Related Diversification, Core Competencies and Corporate Performance Special Issue: Strategy: Search for New Paradigms, Strategic Management Journal, pp.149-165

W. L. Megginson and K. A. Et-weiss, Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings, Venture Capital Certification in Initial Public Offerings, pp.879-903, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03770.x

J. Meyer and B. Et-rowan, Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony, American Journal of Sociology, vol.83, issue.2, pp.340-363, 1977.
DOI : 10.1086/226550

R. Nahata, Venture capital reputation and investment performance???, Venture Capital Reputation and Investment Performance, pp.127-151, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jfineco.2007.11.008

R. R. Nelson, Special Issue: Fundamental Research Issues in Strategy and Economics, Why do Firms Differ, and How Does it Matter? », Strategic Management Journal, pp.61-74, 1991.

R. R. Nelson and S. G. Winter, An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, 1982.

B. Nooteboom, Firm size effects on transaction costs, Small Business Economics, vol.4, issue.2, pp.283-295
DOI : 10.1007/BF01516249

B. Nooteboom, Inter-Firm Alliances, Analysis and Design, 1999.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203265277

C. Oliver, 1990 : « Determinants of Interorganizational Relationships: Integration and Future Directions, Academy of Management Review, vol.15, issue.2, pp.241-265

. Oséo, 2010 : 4 ème partie, l'action publique en France

U. Ozmel, D. T. Robinson, and T. E. Stuart, Strategic alliances, venture capital, and exit decisions in early stage high-tech firms, Journal of Financial Economics, vol.107, issue.3, pp.655-670
DOI : 10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.09.009

M. A. Peteraf, The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view, Strategic Management Journal, vol.9, issue.3, pp.179-191
DOI : 10.1002/smj.4250140303

A. Portes, Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.24, issue.1, pp.1-24, 1998.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

D. Puthod, Comprendre les alliances de PME (à partir d'une base de connaissances construite sur les préoccupations de l'entr'preneur), 5ème Conférence de l'Association Internationale de Management Stratégique, 1996.

S. Reichelstein, 1997 : « Investment Decisions and Managerial Performance Evaluation, Review of Accounting Studies, vol.2, issue.2, pp.157-180
DOI : 10.1023/A:1018376808228

D. T. Robinson and T. E. Stuart, Financial Contracting in Biotech Strategic Alliances, Financial Contracting in Biotech Strategic Alliances, pp.559-596, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/519811

W. P. Rogerson, Intertemporal Cost Allocation and Managerial Investment Incentives: A Theory Explaining the Use of Economic Value Added as a Performance Measure, Journal of Political Economy, vol.105, issue.4, pp.770-795
DOI : 10.1086/262093

M. Schmiemann, Strategic and Non-strategic Inter-firm Linkages in Europe, 2006.

J. A. Schumpeter, édition : Théorie de l'évolution économique. Recherches sur le profit, le crédit, l'intérêt et le cycle de la conjoncture, p.2, 1911.

W. Sahlman, The structure and governance of venture-capital organizations, Journal of Financial Economics, vol.27, issue.2, pp.473-521
DOI : 10.1016/0304-405X(90)90065-8

H. J. Sapienza, S. Manigart, and W. Et-vermeir, Venture capitalist governance and value added in four countries, Venture Capitalist Goverance and Value Added in Four Countries », pp.439-469, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-9026(96)00052-3

R. W. Scapens, Researching management accounting practice: The role of case study methods, The British Accounting Review, vol.22, issue.3, pp.259-281
DOI : 10.1016/0890-8389(90)90008-6

C. Shapiro, Premiums for High Quality Products as Returns to Reputations, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.98, issue.4, pp.659-680
DOI : 10.2307/1881782

H. A. Simon, Rational choice and the structure of the environment., Rational Choice and the Structure of the Environment, pp.129-138, 1956.
DOI : 10.1037/h0042769

H. A. Simon, édition : Administrative Behavior. A Study of Decision-making Processes in Administrative Organization, The Macmillan Company, p.2, 1947.

H. A. Simon, On How to Decide What to Do, The Bell Journal of Economics, vol.9, issue.2, pp.494-507
DOI : 10.2307/3003595

H. A. Simon, Models of Bounded Rationality, 1982.

D. G. Sirmon, M. Hitt, R. D. Ireland, and B. A. Gilbert, Resource Orchestration to Create Competitive Advantage, Resource Orchestration to Create Competitive Advantage: Breadth, Depth, and Life Cycle Effects, pp.1390-1412, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z

A. Stévenot, « La gouvernance des entreprises financées par capital-investissement : d'une approche juridico-financière à une approche cognitive, 14ème Conférence Internationale de Management Stratégique, 2005.

D. J. Teece, G. Pisano, and A. Et-shuen, Dynamic capabilities and strategic management, Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, pp.509-533, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.390.9899

B. Uzzi, The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect, American Sociological Review, vol.61, issue.4, pp.674-698
DOI : 10.2307/2096399

B. Uzzi, Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks: The Paradox of Embeddedness, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.42, issue.1, pp.35-67
DOI : 10.2307/2393808

G. Walker, B. Kogut, and W. Et-shan, Social Capital, Structural Holes and the Formation of an Industry Network, Organization Science, vol.8, issue.2, pp.109-125
DOI : 10.1287/orsc.8.2.109

H. Wang, J. R. Wuebker, S. Han, and M. D. Et-ensley, Strategic alliances by venture capital backed firms: an empirical examination, Small Business Economics, vol.19, issue.1, pp.179-196
DOI : 10.1007/s11187-009-9247-x

L. Wang and E. J. Et-zajac, Alliance or acquisition? a dyadic perspective on interfirm resource combinations, Strategic Management Journal, vol.25, issue.13, pp.1291-1317, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/smj.638

B. Wernerfelt, 1984 : « A Resource-Based View of the Firm, Strategic Management Journal, pp.171-180

H. C. White, S. A. Boorman, and R. L. Et-breiger, Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions, Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions, pp.730-780, 1976.
DOI : 10.1086/226141

O. E. Williamson, Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations, The Journal of Law and Economics, vol.22, issue.2, pp.233-261
DOI : 10.1086/466942

O. E. Williamson, Comparative Economic Organization: The Analysis of Discrete Structural Alternatives, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.36, issue.2, pp.269-296, 1991.
DOI : 10.2307/2393356

P. Wirtz, Compétences, conflits et création de valeur: vers une approche intégrée de la gouvernance », Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, pp.187-201, 2006.

R. Wolfe and W. Et-gould, 1998 : « An Approximate Likelihood-ratio Test for Ordinal Response Models, Stata Technical Bulletin Reprints, pp.24-27

S. Wuyts, M. G. Colombo, S. Dutta, and B. Et-nooteboom, Empirical tests of optimal cognitive distance, Empirical Tests of Optimal Cognitive Distance, pp.277-302, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jebo.2004.03.019

X. Yin and M. Et-shanley, Industry Determinants of the "Merger Versus Alliance" Decision, Academy of Management Review, vol.33, issue.2, pp.473-491, 2008.
DOI : 10.5465/AMR.2008.31193515

S. A. Zahra, I. Filatotchev, and M. Wright, How do threshold firms sustain corporate entrepreneurship? The role of boards and absorptive capacity, Journal of Business Venturing, vol.24, issue.3, pp.248-260, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.09.001

J. Zorgniotti, 2010 : Guide des missions de l'expert comptable en financement de l'entreprise, 65 ème Congrès de l

A. Note-de-conjoncture and L. Création, villaretdejoyeuse.org/index.php http://www.bpifrance.fr/bpifrance/notre_mission_nos_metiers/notre_organisation/historique/o seo http://www.bpifrance.fr, 2009.