@. C. Sunday-afternoon-on-the-island-of-la-grande-jatte, A. Batchelor-mcauley, K. Martinez-marrades, A. N. Tschulik, C. Patel et al., Georges Seurat Appendix B Scientific Activities Oral Presentations ? Meta12 Simultaneous electrochemical and 3D optical imaging of silver nanoparticle oxidation, Cargèse, Corsica ? Nanolight 2014, pp.20-25, 2012.

O. Express, @. A. Martinez-marrades, J. F. Rupprecht, M. Gross, and G. Tessier, Stochastic 3D optical mapping by holographic localization of Brownian scatterers, Optics Express, vol.22, issue.23, pp.29191-29203, 2014.

E. Abbe, Beitr??ge zur Theorie des Mikroskops und der mikroskopischen Wahrnehmung, Archiv f??r Mikroskopische Anatomie, vol.9, issue.1, pp.413-418, 1873.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02956173

E. Absil, G. Tessier, M. Gross, M. Atlan, N. Warnasooriya et al., Photothermal heterodyne holography of gold nanoparticles, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.2, pp.780-786, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.000780.m001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00477176

M. Ashino and M. Ohtsu, Fabrication and evaluation of a localized plasmon resonance probe for near-field optical microscopy/spectroscopy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.72, issue.11, pp.1299-1301, 1998.
DOI : 10.1063/1.121031

M. Atlan, B. C. Forget, A. C. Boccara, T. Vitalis, A. Rancillac et al., Cortical blood flow assessment with frequency-domain laser Doppler microscopy, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.12, issue.2, p.24019, 2007.
DOI : 10.1117/1.2715184

M. Atlan, M. Gross, P. Desbiolles, E. Absil, G. Tessier et al., Heterodyne holographic microscopy of gold particles, Optics Letters, vol.33, issue.5, pp.500-502000254565700030, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.33.000500.m001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00194121

M. Atlan, M. Gross, B. C. Forget, T. Vitalis, A. Rancillac et al., Frequency-domain wide-field laser Doppler in vivo imaging, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.18, pp.31-2762, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.002762

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00258697

M. Atlan, M. Gross, and J. Leng, Laser Doppler imaging of microflow, Journal of the European Optical Society: Rapid Publications, vol.1, issue.0, 2006.
DOI : 10.2971/jeos.2006.06025

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00921562

D. Baddeley, M. B. Cannell, and C. Soeller, Three-dimensional sub-100 nm super-resolution imaging of biological samples using a phase ramp in the objective pupil, Nano Research, vol.8, issue.6, pp.589-598, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s12274-011-0115-z

M. Bahl and P. Senthilkumaran, Helmholtz Hodge decomposition of scalar optical fields, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.29, issue.11, pp.2421-2427, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.29.002421

E. Betzig, Proposed method for molecular optical imaging, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.237-239, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000237

E. Betzig, G. H. Patterson, R. Sougrat, O. W. Lindwasser, S. Olenych et al., Imaging Intracellular Fluorescent Proteins at Nanometer Resolution, Science, vol.313, issue.5793, pp.1642-1645, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1127344

C. F. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and scattering of light by small particles, 1983.
DOI : 10.1002/9783527618156

A. Boneh and M. Hofri, The coupon-collector problem revisited ??? a survey of engineering problems and computational methods, Communications in Statistics. Stochastic Models, vol.7, issue.1, pp.39-66, 1997.
DOI : 10.2307/1427290

H. Cang, A. Labno, C. Lu, X. Yin, M. Liu et al., Probing the electromagnetic field of a 15-nanometre hotspot by single molecule imaging, Nature, vol.3, issue.7330, pp.385-388, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nature09698

W. H. Carter, On unwrapping two-dimensional phase data in contour maps, Optics Communications, vol.94, issue.1-3, pp.1-7, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(92)90395-8

M. H. Chowdhury, J. M. Catchmark, J. R. Lakowicz-costantini, D. , L. Greusard et al., Imaging three-dimensional light propagation through periodic nanohole arrays using scanning aperture microscopy In situ generation of surface plasmon polaritons using a near-infrared laser diode, Applied Physics Letters Nano Letters, vol.91, issue.129, pp.4693-4697, 2007.

D. Courjon, J. Vigoureux, M. Spajer, K. Sarayeddine, and S. Leblanc, External and internal reflection near field microscopy: experiments and results, Applied Optics, vol.29, issue.26, pp.3734-3740, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.29.003734

C. Davis, Lasers and electro optics fundamentals and engineering | optics, optoelectronics and photonics

D. Wilde, Y. , F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak et al., Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy, Nature, vol.182, issue.7120, pp.740-743, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05265

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00133282

A. Diaspro, P. Bianchini, G. Vicidomini, M. Faretta, P. Ramoino et al., Multi-photon excitation microscopy, BioMedical Engineering OnLine, vol.5, issue.1, p.36, 2006.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-925X-5-36

L. Douillard, F. Charra, Z. Korczak, R. Bachelot, S. Kostcheev et al., Short Range Plasmon Resonators Probed by Photoemission Electron Microscopy, Nano Letters, vol.8, issue.3, pp.935-940, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/nl080053v

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00268202

E. Badawy, A. M. , T. P. Luxton, R. G. Silva, K. G. Scheckel et al., Impact of Environmental Conditions (pH, Ionic Strength, and Electrolyte Type) on the Surface Charge and Aggregation of Silver Nanoparticles Suspensions, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.4, pp.1260-1266, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es902240k

D. Ernst and J. Köhler, Measuring a diffusion coefficient by single-particle tracking: statistical analysis of experimental mean squared displacement curves, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol.29, issue.3, p.845, 2013.
DOI : 10.1039/C2CP43433D

P. Flajolet, L. Thimonier, and D. Gardy, Birthday paradox, coupon collectors, caching algorithms and self-organizing search, Discrete Applied Mathematics, vol.39, issue.3, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0166-218X(92)90177-C

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00075832

C. Fournier, L. Denis, and T. Fournel, On the single point resolution of on-axis digital holography, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.27, issue.8, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.27.001856

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00464787

D. Gabor, A New Microscopic Principle, Nature, vol.161, issue.4098, pp.777-778, 1948.
DOI : 10.1038/161777a0

A. García-etxarri, I. Romero, F. García-de-abajo, R. Hillenbrand, and J. Aizpurua, Influence of the tip in near-field imaging of nanoparticle plasmonic modes: Weak and strong coupling regimes, Physical Review B, vol.79, issue.12, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.125439

P. Ghenuche, S. Cherukulappurath, and R. Quidant, Mode mapping of plasmonic stars using TPL microscopy, New Journal of Physics, vol.10, issue.10, 2008.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/10/10/105013

D. K. Gramotnev and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit, Nature Photonics, vol.89, issue.2, pp.83-91, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2009.282

M. Gross and M. Atlan, Digital holography with ultimate sensitivity, Optics Letters, vol.32, issue.8, pp.909-911, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.000909

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00265902

M. Harris, G. N. Pearson, C. A. Hill, and J. M. Vaughan, The fractal character of Gaussian-Lorentzian light, Optics Communications, vol.116, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(95)00047-C

S. W. Hell and J. Wichmann, Breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission: stimulated-emission-depletion fluorescence microscopy, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.11, pp.780-782, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.000780

Y. Inouye and S. Kawata, Near-field scanning optical microscope with a metallic probe tip, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.3, pp.159-161, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.000159

J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics Third Edition, 1998.

P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Optical Constants of the Noble Metals, Physical Review B, vol.6, issue.12, pp.4370-4379, 1972.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370

S. A. Jones, S. Shim, J. He, and X. Zhuang, Fast, three-dimensional super-resolution imaging of live cells, Nature Methods, vol.88, issue.6, pp.499-505, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.002611

M. F. Juette, T. J. Gould, M. D. Lessard, M. J. Mlodzianoski, B. S. Nagpure et al., Three-dimensional sub???100 nm resolution fluorescence microscopy of thick samples, Nature Methods, vol.89, issue.6, pp.527-529, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nmeth.1211

S. Kawata and Y. Kawata, Three-Dimensional Optical Data Storage Using Photochromic Materials, Chemical Reviews, vol.100, issue.5, pp.1777-1788, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/cr980073p

J. Kim and K. Song, Recent progress of nano-technology with NSOM, Micron, vol.38, issue.4, pp.409-426000244392400010, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.micron.2006.06.010

V. Krachmalnicoff, D. Cao, A. Cazé, E. Castanié, R. Pierrat et al., Towards a full characterization of a plasmonic nanostructure with a fluorescent near-field probe, Optics Express, vol.21, issue.9, p.11536, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.21.011536.m001

S. Lee, Y. Roichman, G. Yi, S. Kim, S. Yang et al., Characterizing and tracking single colloidal particles with video holographic microscopy, Optics Express, vol.15, issue.26, pp.18275-18282, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.15.018275.m001

E. N. Leith and J. Upatnieks, Reconstructed Wavefronts and Communication Theory*, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.52, issue.10, pp.1123-1128, 1962.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.52.001123

E. N. Leith and J. Upatnieks, Wavefront Reconstruction with Diffused Illumination and Three-Dimensional Objects*, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.54, issue.11, pp.1295-1301, 1964.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.54.001295

H. Li, C. Yen, and S. Sivasankar, Fluorescence Axial Localization with Nanometer Accuracy and Precision, Nano Letters, vol.12, issue.7, pp.3731-3735, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/nl301542c

M. A. Lieb, J. M. Zavislan, and L. Novotny, Single-molecule orientations determined by direct emission pattern imaging, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.21, issue.6, pp.1210-1215, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.21.001210

S. A. Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications, 2007.

A. Martinez-marrades, J. Rupprecht, M. Gross, and G. Tessier, Stochastic 3D optical mapping by holographic localization of Brownian scatterers, Optics Express, vol.22, issue.23, 2014.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.22.029191

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01083885

G. A. Massey, Microscopy and pattern generation with scanned evanescent waves, Applied Optics, vol.23, issue.5, pp.658-660, 1984.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.23.000658

A. J. Meixner, M. A. Bopp, and G. Tarrach, Direct measurement of standing evanescent waves with a photon-scanning tunneling microscope, Applied Optics, vol.33, issue.34, pp.7995-8000, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.33.007995

G. Mie, Beitr??ge zur Optik tr??ber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metall??sungen, Annalen der Physik, vol.24, issue.3, pp.377-445, 1908.
DOI : 10.1002/andp.19083300302

J. J. Mock, R. T. Hill, A. Degiron, S. Zauscher, A. Chilkoti et al., Distance-Dependent Plasmon Resonant Coupling between a Gold Nanoparticle and Gold Film, Nano Letters, vol.8, issue.8, pp.2245-2252, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/nl080872f

W. E. Moerner and D. P. Fromm, Methods of single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.74, issue.8, p.3597, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1589587

W. E. Moerner and L. Kador, Optical detection and spectroscopy of single molecules in a solid, Physical Review Letters, vol.62, issue.21, p.2535, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.2535

D. J. Newman, The Double Dixie Cup Problem, The American Mathematical Monthly, vol.67, issue.1, p.58, 1960.
DOI : 10.2307/2308930

L. Novotny, Principles of Nano-Optics, 2012.

L. Novotny and N. Van-hulst, Antennas for light, Nature Photonics, vol.4, issue.2, pp.83-90, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nphoton.2010.237

A. L. Gorbach, J. L. Tolstik, and . Arce-diego, Optical phase conjugation by dynamic holography for wavefront restoration in turbid media, Optical Interactions with Tissues and Cells Xxi, pp.75620-000284359500006, 2010.

C. Osseforth, J. R. Moffitt, L. Schermelleh, and J. Michaelis, Simultaneous dual-color 3D STED microscopy, Optics Express, vol.22, issue.6, pp.7028-7039, 2014.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.22.007028

K. Park, D. J. Park, S. G. Lee, G. Choi, D. Kim et al., Operation of a wet near-field scanning optical microscope in stable zones by minimizing the resonance change of tuning forks, Nanotechnology, vol.25, issue.7, p.75704, 2014.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-4484/25/7/075704

S. Proppert, S. Wolter, T. Holm, T. Klein, S. Van-de-linde et al., Cubic b-spline calibration for 3d super-resolution measurements using astigmatic imaging A plasmonic 'antenna-in-box' platform for enhanced single-molecule analysis at micromolar concentrations, Optics Express Nature Nanotechnology, vol.22, issue.87, pp.512-516, 2013.

J. W. Rayleigh, On the Light from the Sky, Its Polarization and Colour, 1871.

T. Rindzevicius, Y. Alaverdyan, B. Sepulveda, T. Pakizeh, M. Kall et al., Nanohole Plasmons in Optically Thin Gold Films, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.111, issue.3, pp.1207-1212, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/jp065942q

M. J. Rust, M. Bates, and X. Zhuang, Sub-diffraction-limit imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM), Nature Methods, vol.127, issue.10, pp.793-796, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nmeth929

M. Seifi, L. Denis, and C. Fournier, Fast and accurate 3D object recognition directly from digital holograms, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.30, issue.11, p.2216, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.30.002216

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ujm-00985394

A. Sharonov and R. M. Hochstrasser, Wide-field subdiffraction imaging by accumulated binding of diffusing probes, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.50, pp.18911-18916, 2006.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0609643104

M. Simonutti, M. Paques, J. A. Sahel, M. Gross, B. Samson et al., Holographic laser Doppler ophthalmoscopy, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1941-1943, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.001941

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00489200

L. V. Stebounova, E. Guio, and V. H. Grassian, Silver nanoparticles in simulated biological media: a study of aggregation, sedimentation, and dissolution, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol.3, issue.15, pp.233-244, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11051-010-0022-3

M. I. Stockman, Nanoplasmonics: The physics behind the applications, Physics Today, vol.64, issue.2, pp.39-44, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3554315

S. Y. Suck, S. Bidault, N. Bonod, S. Collin, N. Bardou et al., Digital Heterodyne Holography Reveals the Non-Quasi-Static Scattering Behaviour of Transversally Coupled Nanodisk Pairs, International Journal of Optics, vol.39, issue.23, pp.1-8, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.21.001210

S. Sudo, Y. Miyasaka, and K. Otsuka, Quick and easy measurement of particle size of Brownian particles and plankton in water using a self-mixing laser, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.3, pp.1044-1054, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.14.001044.m003

M. A. Thompson, M. D. Lew, M. Badieirostami, and W. E. Moerner, Localizing and Tracking Single Nanoscale Emitters in Three Dimensions with High Spatiotemporal Resolution Using a Double-Helix Point Spread Function, Nano Letters, vol.10, issue.1, pp.211-218, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/nl903295p

R. E. Thompson, D. R. Larson, and W. W. Webb, Precise Nanometer Localization Analysis for Individual Fluorescent Probes, Biophysical Journal, vol.82, issue.5, pp.2775-2783, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75618-X

J. Vandenrijt, C. Thizy, P. Queeckers, F. Dubois, D. Doyle et al., Long-wave infrared digital holographic interferometry with diffuser or point source illuminations for measuring deformations of aspheric mirrors, Optical Engineering, vol.53, issue.11, p.112309000339569900021, 2014.
DOI : 10.1117/1.OE.53.11.112309

F. Verpillat, F. Joud, M. Atlan, and M. Gross, Imaging velocities of a vibrating object by stroboscopic sideband holography, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.20, pp.22860-22871, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.022860.m002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00740782

F. Verpillat, F. Joud, P. Desbiolles, and M. Gross, Dark-field digital holographic microscopy for 3D-tracking of gold nanoparticles, Optics Express, vol.19, issue.27, pp.26044-26055, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.19.026044

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00653907

N. Verrier and M. Atlan, Off-axis digital hologram reconstruction: some practical considerations, Applied Optics, vol.50, issue.34, pp.136-146, 2011.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.50.00H136

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00642060

N. Verrier and M. Atlan, Absolute measurement of small-amplitude vibrations by time-averaged heterodyne holography with a dual local oscillator, Optics Letters, vol.38, issue.5, pp.739-741, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.38.000739

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00756069

N. Verrier, M. Gross, and M. Atlan, Phase-resolved heterodyne holographic vibrometry with a strobe local oscillator, Optics Letters, vol.38, issue.3, pp.377-379, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.38.000377

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00756128

E. J. Vesseur, R. De-waele, M. Kuttge, and A. Polman, Direct Observation of Plasmonic Modes in Au Nanowires Using High-Resolution Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy, Nano Letters, vol.7, issue.9, pp.2843-2846, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/nl071480w

V. V. Volkov and Y. Zhu, Deterministic phase unwrapping in the presence of noise, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.22, pp.2156-2158, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.002156

A. Wang, T. G. Dimiduk, J. Fung, S. Razavi, I. Kretzschmar et al., Using the discrete dipole approximation and holographic microscopy to measure rotational dynamics of non-spherical colloidal particles, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.146, pp.499-509, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.12.019

N. Warnasooriya, F. Joud, P. Bun, G. Tessier, M. Coppey-moisan et al., Imaging gold nanoparticles in living cell environments using heterodyne digital holographic microscopy, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.4, pp.3264-3273000274795700006, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.003264

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00477175

K. A. Willets, Super-resolution imaging of SERS hot spots, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.106, issue.11, p.3854, 2014.
DOI : 10.1039/C3CS60334B

I. Yamaguchi and T. Zhang, Phase-shifting digital holography, Optics Letters, vol.22, issue.16, pp.1268-1270, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.22.001268

T. Zhang and I. Yamaguchi, Three-dimensional microscopy with phase-shifting digital holography, Optics Letters, vol.23, issue.15, pp.1221-1223, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.23.001221