P. Lasjaunias, C. Manelfe, and M. Chiu, Angiographic architecture of intracranial vascular malformations and fistulas ??? pretherapeutic aspects, Neurosurgical Review, vol.4, issue.4, pp.253-263, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01743632

C. Cognard, L. Spelle, and L. Pierot, Pial arteriovenous malformations, Intracranial malformations and aneurysms, pp.39-40, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-30002-3_3

M. Forsting, Intracranial Vascular Malformations and Aneurysms, pp.39-100, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-32920-6

E. Houdart, Y. Gobin, A. Casasco, A. Aymard, D. Herbreteau et al., A proposed 326 angiographic classification of intracranial arteriovenous fistulae and malformations, Neuroradiology, vol.32735, issue.3, pp.381-385, 1993.

Y. Miyasaka, K. Yada, T. Ohwada, T. Kitahara, A. Kurata et al., An analysis of the venous drainage system as a factor in hemorrhage from arteriovenous malformations, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.76, issue.2, pp.239-243, 1992.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1992.76.2.0239

F. Nataf, J. Meder, and F. Roux, Angioarchitecture associated with haemorrhage in 332 cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a prognostic statistical model, Neuroradiology, p.333

R. Carmody and J. Seeger, Intracranial applications of digital intravenous subtraction angiography., Radiology, vol.144, issue.3, pp.1-40, 1984.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.144.3.7048417

R. Carmody, J. Smith, J. Seeger, T. Ovitt, and M. Capp, Intracranial applications of digital intravenous subtraction angiography., Radiology, vol.144, issue.3, pp.529-534, 1982.
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.144.3.7048417

X. Combaz, O. Levrier, and J. Moritz, Three-dimensional rotational angiography in the assessment of the angioarchitecture of brain arteriovenous malformations, Journal of Neuroradiology, vol.38, issue.3, pp.167-174
DOI : 10.1016/j.neurad.2010.08.005

R. Anxionnat, S. Bracard, and J. Macho, Clinical interest. First 342 applications in interventional neuroradiology, J Neuroradiol. Dec, vol.25, issue.9, pp.251-343, 1998.

D. Hansford and D. Collins, Anamorphic 3D geometry, Computing, vol.20, issue.4, pp.211-223, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00607-006-0199-6

D. Collins, Anamorphosis and the Eccentric Oberver (parts 1 and 2) Leonardo 347 Journal, p.12, 19921992.

K. Veltman and . Perspective, Perspective, Anamorphosis and Vision, Marburger Jahrbuch f??r Kunstwissenschaft, vol.21, issue.351, pp.93-117, 1986.
DOI : 10.2307/1348664

H. Baharvahdat, R. Blanc, and R. Termechi, Hemorrhagic complications after 352 endovascular treatment of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J 353 Neuroradiol, pp.978-983, 2014.

H. Meisel, U. Mansmann, H. Alvarez, G. Rodesch, M. Brock et al., Cerebral 355 arteriovenous malformations and associated aneurysms: analysis of 305 cases from a 356 series of 662 patients, Neurosurgery, vol.46, issue.4, pp.793-800, 2000.

R. 1. Berman, M. Sciacca, R. Pile-spellman, and J. , The Epidemiology of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Neurosurgery, vol.47, issue.2, pp.389-396, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-200008000-00023

J. Hernesniemi, R. Dashti, and S. Juvela, NATURAL HISTORY OF BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, Neurosurgery, vol.63, issue.5, pp.823-829, 2008.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000330401.82582.5E

B. Gross, R. Du, L. Da-costa, M. Wallace, T. Brugge et al., Natural history of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a meta-analysis The natural history and predictive features of hemorrhage from brain arteriovenous malformations, Journal of neurosurgery Stroke, vol.11840, pp.437-443, 2009.

J. Russin, R. Spetzler, J. Van-beijnum, H. Van-der-worp, and D. Buis, Commentary, Neurosurgery, vol.75, issue.1, pp.2011-2019, 2011.
DOI : 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000357

A. Achrol, R. Guzman, and M. Varga, Pathogenesis and radiobiology of brain arteriovenous malformations: implications for risk stratification in natural history and posttreatment course Plasma levels of vascular endothelial growth factor after treatment for cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurg Focus Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation, vol.2639, pp.2274-2279, 2008.

P. Moftakhar, J. Hauptman, and D. Malkasian, Cerebral arteriovenous malformations Part 1: cellular and molecular biology Animal model for cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Neurosurg Focus Acta Neurochir (Wien), vol.26142, pp.10-101231, 2000.

D. Lee, C. Wriedt, and J. Kaufmann, Evaluation of three embolic agents in pig rete, AJNR American journal of neuroradiology, vol.10, pp.773-776, 1989.

T. Massoud, G. Hademenos, D. Salles, and A. , Experimental Radiosurgery Simulations Using a Theoretical Model of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations Editorial Comment, Stroke, vol.31, issue.10, pp.2466-2477, 2000.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.31.10.2466

T. Massoud, C. Ji, and F. Vinuela, An experimental arteriovenous malformation model in swine: anatomic basis and construction technique, AJNR American journal of neuroradiology, vol.15, pp.1537-1545, 1994.

F. Shahneh, B. Baradaran, F. Zamani, and L. Aghebati-­?maleki, Tumor angiogenesis and anti-­?angiogenic therapies, Human antibodies, vol.22, pp.15-24, 2013.

H. Gerber, A. Malik, and G. Solar, VEGF regulates haematopoietic stem cell survival by an internal autocrine loop mechanism, Nature, vol.60, issue.6892, pp.954-962, 2002.
DOI : 10.1182/blood.V97.5.1413

T. Petrova, T. Makinen, and T. Makela, Lymphatic endothelial reprogramming of vascular endothelial cells by the Prox-1 homeobox transcription factor, The EMBO Journal, vol.21, issue.17, pp.4593-4602, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/emboj/cdf470

G. Neufeld, T. Cohen, S. Gengrinovitch, and Z. Poltorak, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its receptors, FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, vol.13, pp.9-22, 1999.

T. Hashimoto, Y. Wu, M. Lawton, G. Yang, N. Barbaro et al., Coexpression of angiogenic factors in brain arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery, vol.56, pp.1058-65, 2005.

I. Sandalcioglu, D. Wende, and A. Eggert, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Plasma Levels Are Significantly Elevated in Patients with Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, Cerebrovascular Diseases, vol.21, issue.3, pp.154-162, 2006.
DOI : 10.1159/000090526

G. Kim, D. Hahn, and C. Kellner, Plasma Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor After Treatment for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, Stroke, vol.39, issue.8, pp.2274-2283, 2008.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.512442

T. Koizumi, T. Shiraishi, N. Hagihara, K. Tabuchi, T. Hayashi et al., Expression of vascular endothelial growth factors and their receptors in and around intracranial arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgery, vol.50, pp.117-141, 2002.

J. Rossant and L. Howard, Signaling Pathways in Vascular Development, Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.541-73, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.18.012502.105825

Y. Chen, Q. Hao, and H. Kim, Soluble endoglin modulates aberrant cerebral vascular remodeling, Annals of Neurology, vol.52, issue.1, pp.19-27, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/ana.21710

U. Cymerman, S. Vera, and N. Pece-­?barbara, Identification of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia Type 1 in Newborns by Protein Expression and Mutation Analysis of Endoglin, Pediatric Research, vol.19, issue.1, pp.24-35, 2000.
DOI : 10.1203/00006450-200001000-00008

R. Hynes, B. Bader, and K. Hodivala-­?dilke, Integrins in vascular development Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, pp.501-511, 1999.

S. Tanaka, M. Mori, Y. Sakamoto, M. Makuuchi, K. Sugimachi et al., Biologic significance of angiopoietin-2 expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.103, issue.3, pp.341-346, 1999.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI4891

T. Hashimoto, T. Lam, N. Boudreau, A. Bollen, M. Lawton et al., Abnormal Balance in the Angiopoietin-Tie2 System in Human Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Circulation Research, vol.89, issue.2, pp.111-114, 2001.
DOI : 10.1161/hh1401.094281

S. Yamada, F. Brauer, and A. Colohan, Concept of arteriovenous malformation compartments and surgical management, Neurological Research, vol.15, issue.3, pp.288-300, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/0090-3019(92)90235-F

J. Shankar, R. Menezes, B. Pohlmann-­?eden, C. Wallace, K. Krings et al., Angioarchitecture of Brain AVM Determines the Presentation with Seizures: Proposed Scoring System, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol.34, issue.5, pp.1028-1062, 2013.
DOI : 10.3174/ajnr.A3361

P. Lasjaunias, P. Landrieu, and G. Rodesch, Cerebral Proliferative Angiopathy: Clinical and Angiographic Description of an Entity Different From Cerebral AVMs, Stroke, vol.39, issue.3, pp.878-85, 2008.
DOI : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.493080

A. Valavanis and M. Yasargil, The Endovascular Treatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations, Advances and technical standards in neurosurgery, vol.24, pp.131-214, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-7091-6504-1_4

S. Sato, N. Kodama, T. Sasaki, M. Matsumoto, and T. Ishikawa, Perinidal Dilated Capillary Networks in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, Neurosurgery, vol.54, issue.1, pp.163-171, 2004.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000097518.57741.BE

J. Tu, M. Stoodley, M. Morgan, and K. Storer, Ultrastructure of Perinidal Capillaries in Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, Neurosurgery, vol.58, issue.5, pp.961-70, 2006.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000210248.39504.B5

R. Brown, J. Wiebers, D. Forbes, and G. , Unruptured intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations: frequency of intracranial hemorrhage and relationship of lesions, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.73, issue.6, pp.859-63, 1990.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1990.73.6.0859

J. Norris, T. Valiante, and M. Wallace, A simple relationship between radiological arteriovenous malformation hemodynamics and clinical presentation: a prospective, blinded analysis of 31 cases, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.90, issue.4, pp.673-682, 1999.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1999.90.4.0673

X. Leclerc, J. Gauvrit, D. Trystram, N. Reyns, J. Pruvo et al., Imagerie vasculaire non invasive et malformations art??rioveineuses c??r??brales, Journal of Neuroradiology, vol.31, issue.5, pp.349-58, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0150-9861(04)97014-9

S. Lehericy, A. Biondi, and N. Sourour, Arteriovenous Brain Malformations: Is Functional MR Imaging Reliable for Studying Language Reorganization in Patients? Initial Observations, Radiology, vol.223, issue.3, pp.672-82, 2002.
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2233010792
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00349709

F. Vinuela, C. Drake, A. Fox, and D. Pelz, Giant intracranial varices secondary to high-flow arteriovenous fistulae, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.66, issue.2, pp.198-203, 1987.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1987.66.2.0198

A. Rhoton and J. , The Cerebral Veins, Neurosurgery, vol.51, issue.SUPPLEMENT 1, pp.159-205, 2002.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-200210001-00005

C. Hofmeister, A. Hartmann, J. Meisel, U. Mansmann, P. Lasjaunias et al., Epidemiological, clinical, and morphological characteristics of 1266 patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation 7th European Stroke Conference, p.65, 1998.

M. Santos, D. Junior, Z. Matos, and L. , Angioarchitecture and clinical presentation of brain arteriovenous malformations. Arquivos de neuro-­?psiquiatria, pp.316-337, 2009.

F. Turjman, T. Massoud, J. Sayre, F. Vinuela, G. Guglielmi et al., Epilepsy associated with cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a multivariate analysis of angioarchitectural characteristics, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.16, pp.345-50, 1995.

J. Fierstra, J. Conklin, and T. Krings, Impaired peri-nidal cerebrovascular reserve in seizure patients with brain arteriovenous malformations, Brain, vol.134, issue.1, pp.100-109, 2011.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awq286

L. Hacein-­?bey, R. Nour, J. Pile-­?spellman, R. Van-heertum, P. Esser et al., Adaptive changes of autoregulation in chronic cerebral hypotension with arteriovenous malformations: an acetazolamide-­? enhanced single-­?photon emission CT study, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.16, pp.1865-74, 1995.

M. Lawton, R. Spetzler, K. Welch, L. Caplan, D. Reis et al., Surgical Management of Acutely Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformations, Primer on cerebrovascular diseases, pp.511-520, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012743170-3.50133-3

R. Evans, DIAGNOSTIC TESTING FOR THE EVALUATION OF HEADACHES, Neurologic Clinics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-26, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70240-1

B. Frishberg, Neuroimaging in Presumed Primary Headache Disorders, Seminars in Neurology, vol.17, issue.04, pp.373-82, 1997.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2008-1040951

D. Kim and T. Krings, Whole-Brain Perfusion CT Patterns of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Pilot Study in 18 Patients, American Journal of Neuroradiology, vol.32, issue.11, pp.2061-2067, 2011.
DOI : 10.3174/ajnr.A2659

H. Mast, J. Mohr, and A. Osipov, `Steal' Is an Unestablished Mechanism for the Clinical Presentation of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations, Stroke, vol.26, issue.7, pp.1215-1235, 1995.
DOI : 10.1161/01.STR.26.7.1215

B. Richling, M. Killer, A. Ritter, L. Agic, R. Krenn et al., Therapy of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: Multimodality Treatment from a Balanced Standpoint, Neurosurgery, vol.59, issue.suppl_5, pp.148-57, 2006.
DOI : 10.1227/01.NEU.0000237408.95785.64

R. Spetzler, N. Martin, L. Carter, R. Flom, P. Raudzens et al., Surgical management of large AVM's by staged embolization and operative excision, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.67, issue.1, pp.17-28, 1987.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1987.67.1.0017

H. Henkes, H. Nahser, E. Berg-­?dammer, W. Weber, S. Lange et al., Endovascular therapy of brain AVMs prior to radiosurgery, Neurological Research, vol.20, issue.6, pp.479-92, 1998.
DOI : 10.1080/01616412.1998.11740552

Y. Gobin, A. Laurent, and L. Merienne, Treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations by embolization and radiosurgery, Journal of Neurosurgery, vol.85, issue.1, pp.19-28, 1996.
DOI : 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0019

P. Nakstad and H. Nornes, Superselective angiography, embolisation and surgery in treatment of arteriovenous malformations of the brain, Neuroradiology, vol.67, issue.5, pp.410-413, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00612131

C. Mounayer, N. Hammami, and M. Piotin, Nidal embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations using Onyx in 94 patients, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.28, pp.518-541, 2007.

W. Yakes, L. Krauth, and J. Ecklund, Ethanol Endovascular Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: Initial Results, Neurosurgery, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1145-52, 1997.
DOI : 10.1097/00006123-199706000-00005

2. From, Improvements in Brain AVMs Imaging; First Results of a Segmentation Algorithm; Interest of the Convex Spherical Anamorphosis; Usefulness of 3D Autostereoscopy