Hypothèse 1 : |Zc 1 | < |Zc 2 | Frédérique BANIEL 3 ,
A 3-OPT based simulated annealing algorithm for vehicle routing problems, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.21, issue.1-4, p.635639, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0360-8352(91)90165-3
Parallel Savings Based Heuristics for the Delivery Problem, Operations Research, vol.39, issue.3, p.456469, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.39.3.456
The investigation of a class of capacited arc routing problems : the collection of garbage in developing countries, Waste management, vol.24, issue.7, p.711721, 2004. ,
The application of a vehicle routing model to a waste-collection problem: two case studies, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.53, issue.9, p.944952, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601402
Tournées de véhicules d'une société coopérative : algorithmes séquentiels et parallèles, 1996. ,
A period vehicle routing case study, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.139, issue.2, p.220229, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(01)00363-0
A multiobjective ant colony system for vehicle routing problem with time windows, Fom Proceeding : Applied Informatics, 2003. ,
Solving an urban waste collection problem using ants heuristics, Computers & Operations Research, vol.35, issue.9, p.30203033, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cor.2007.01.029
Ant Algorithms for Urban Waste Collection Routing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, issue.3172, p.302309, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-28646-2_28
Route-rst cluster-second methods for vehicle routing, Omega, vol.11, issue.4, p.403408, 1983. ,
Parallel Tabu Search and the Multiobjective Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Soft Time Windows, Lecture Notes in COmputer Science, vol.4739, p.829836, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-75867-9_104
Lower and upper bounds for the mixed capacited arc routing problem, Computers and Operations Research, vol.33, p.33633383, 2006. ,
Networks and vehicle routing for municipal waste collection, Networks, vol.1, issue.1, p.6594, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1002/net.3230040106
A hybrid genetic algorithm for the capacited vehicle routing problem, GECCO LNCS, vol.2723, p.646656, 2003. ,
A parallel hybrid genetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with time windows, Computers & Operations Research, vol.31, issue.12, p.20372053, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-0548(03)00163-1
Routing and scheduling of vehicles and crews : the state of the art, Computers and Operations Research, vol.10, issue.2, p.63211, 1983. ,
Scheduling collection of recyclable material at Northern Illinois University campus using a two-phase algorithm, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.35, issue.3-4, p.435438, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-8352(98)00127-2
An analysis of the behavior of heuristics for the vehicle routing problem for a selection of problems with vehicle-related, customer-related, and time-related constraints, 1994. ,
Improvement heuristics for the Vehicle Routing Problem based on simulated annealing, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.86, issue.3, p.480490, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-2217(94)00064-J
A Reactive Variable Neighborhood Search for the Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows, INFORMS Journal on Computing, vol.15, issue.4, p.347368, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1287/ijoc.15.4.347.24896
Tabu Search heuristics for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Top, vol.31, issue.2, p.211237, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02579017
Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, Part II: Metaheuristics, Transportation Science, vol.39, issue.1, p.119139, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1287/trsc.1030.0057
An improved ant system algorithm for the vehicle routing problem, Annals of Operations Research, vol.89, p.319328, 1999. ,
Thermodynamical approach to the traveling salesman problem : an ecient simulation algorithm, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, vol.45, issue.1, p.4151, 1985. ,
GIS Technology for Vehicle Routing and Scheduling in Solid Waste Collection Systems, Journal of Environmental Engineering, vol.123, issue.9, p.901910, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997)123:9(901)
Applying a Hybrid Ant Colony System to the Vehicle Routing Problem, ICCSA 2005, p.417426, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/11424925_45
Simulated annealing metaheuristics for the vehicle routing problem with time windows, Annals of Operations Research, vol.19, issue.1, p.327, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02601637
The vehicle routing problem, Combinatorial Optimization, p.315338, 1979. ,
Scheduling of vehicles from a central depot to a number of delivery points, Operations research, vol.12, p.568581, 1964. ,
An updated survey og g.g. based multiobjective optimization techniques. Rapport technique Lania-RD-98-08, 1998. ,
The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP): Variants, modeling issues and algorithms, Quarterly Journal of the Belgian, French and Italian Operations Research Societies, vol.1, issue.2, p.89101, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10288-002-0009-8
A unied tabu search heuristic for the vehicle routing problems with time windows, Journal Of the Operational Research Society, vol.52, p.928936, 2001. ,
The Truck Dispatching Problem, Management Science, vol.6, issue.1, p.8091, 1959. ,
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.6.1.80
On the origin of species, John Murray, p.1859 ,
Vrp with pickup and delivery. The Vehicle Routing Problem, p.225242, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1137/1.9780898718515.ch9
A matching based savings algorithm for the vehicle routing problem. Working paper G-89-04, p.954961, 1989. ,
Optimisation combinatoire multi-onjectif : Apport des méthodes coopératives et contribution à l'extraction de connaissances. Habilitation à diriger des recherches de l, 2005. ,
A typology of cutting and packing problems, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.44, p.145159, 1990. ,
Learning and natural algorithms, 1992. ,
Positive feedback as a search strategy. rapport technique 910116, 1991. ,
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics), vol.26, issue.1, p.2941, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1109/3477.484436
Split delivery routing, Naval Research Logistics (NRL), vol.11, issue.1, p.383402, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1002/nav.3800370304
Arc Routing : Theory, Solutions and Applications, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-4495-1
Multicriteria optimization, Lectures Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol.491, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-22199-0
A survey and annotated bibliography of multiobjective combinatorial optimization, OR Spectrum, vol.22, issue.4, p.425460, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s002910000046
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00462047
Garbage collection in chicago : a dynamic scheduling model, Management Science, vol.43, p.922933, 1997. ,
Optimal Solution of Vehicle Routing Problems Using Minimum K-Trees, Operations Research, vol.42, issue.4, p.626642, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.42.4.626
A decomposition algorithm for large-scale vehicle routing, Working Paper Dept. of Decision Sciences, 1978. ,
A generalized assignment heuristic for vehicle routing, Networks, vol.21, issue.2, p.109124, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1002/net.3230110205
The Period Vehicle Routing Problem with Service Choice, Transportation Science, vol.40, issue.4, p.439454, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1287/trsc.1050.0140
A multiple ant colony system for vehicle routing problems with time windows, New ideas in optimization, p.6376, 1999. ,
Bases for vehicle eet scheduling, Operational Research Quarterly, vol.18, p.281295, 1967. ,
A Tabu Search Heuristic for the Vehicle Routing Problem, Management Science, vol.40, issue.10, p.12761290, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.40.10.1276
Metaheuristics for the vehicle routing problem, Les Cahiers du GERAD, pp.98-52, 1998. ,
New Insertion and Postoptimization Procedures for the Traveling Salesman Problem, Operations Research, vol.40, issue.6, p.143155, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.40.6.1086
Stochastic vehicle routing, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.88, issue.1, p.312, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-2217(95)00050-X
A Heuristic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Dispatch Problem, Operations Research, vol.22, issue.2, p.340349, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.22.2.340
Future paths for integer programming and links to articial intelligence, Computers and Operations Research, vol.13, p.533549, 1986. ,
Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning, 1989. ,
The Vehicle Routing Problem, 2007. ,
Vehicle routing : Methods and studies, 1988. ,
The eet size and mix vehicle routing problem, Computers and Operations Research, vol.11, issue.1, p.4966, 1984. ,
A dynamic vehicle routing problem with time-dependent travels times, Computers and Operations Research, vol.32, p.29592986, 2005. ,
Dynamic routing problems with fruitful regions : Models and evolutionary computation. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature VIII, p.690699, 2004. ,
Une approche génétique pour la résolution du problème vrptw dynamique, Thèse élaborée à l'Université d'Artois, 2005. ,
Adaptation in natural and articial system, 1975. ,
Exploiting knowledge about future demands for realtime vehicle dispatching, Transportation Science, vol.40, p.211215, 2006. ,
Fleet size determination for waste oil collection in the province of antwerp, Yugoslav Journal of Operational Research, vol.3, p.103113, 1993. ,
Modélisation et résolution approchée de problèmes de tournées multi-objectif ,
Multi-objective vehicle routing problems, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.189, issue.2, p.293309, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejor.2007.05.055
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00831915
Enhancements of NSGA II and Its Application to the Vehicle Routing Problem with Route Balancing, Lectures Notes in Computer Science, vol.3871, pp.131-142, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/11740698_12
Waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows, Computers & Operations Research, vol.33, issue.12, p.36243642, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cor.2005.02.045
Vehicle Routing in a Refuse Collection System: a Case Study, 2007 International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications (ICCSA 2007), p.467473, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1109/ICCSA.2007.12
Vehicle routing : Handling edge exchanges, Local Search in Combinatorial Optimization, p.337360, 1997. ,
Solid Waste Collection Systems in Developing Urban Areas of South Africa: an Overview and Case Study, Waste Management & Research, vol.2, issue.4, p.477494, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0734242X9701500504
Collection and transportation cost of household solid waste in Kuwait, Waste Management, vol.24, issue.9, p.957964, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.wasman.2004.03.013
On minimizing the maximum ow time in the online dial-a-ride problem, 2006. ,
Optimizing solid waste collection in Brussels, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.90, issue.1, p.7177, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-2217(94)00311-4
Problèmes d'optimisation en tournées sur les arcs, Thèse à l'université de technologie de Troyes, 2003. ,
A genetic algorithm for the capacited arc routing problem and its extension, Applications of evolutionnary computing, p.473483, 2001. ,
Evolutionary algorithms for periodic arc routing problems, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.165, issue.2, p.535553, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.04.021
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00104119
A genetic algorithm for a bi-objective capacited arc routing problem, Computers and Operations Research, issue.33, p.34733493, 2006. ,
Solving Stochastic Routing Problems with the Integer L-Shaped Method, Fleet Management and Logistics, p.159167, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-5755-5_7
Exact Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing Problem, Annals of Discrete Mathematics, vol.31, p.147184, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-0208(08)73235-3
Classical and modern heuristics for the vehicle routing problem, International Transactions in Operational Research, vol.21, issue.4-5, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2584478
The dynamic vehicle routing problem. LYNGBY, IMM-PhD, 2000. ,
Classication of dynamic vehicle routing systems, Dynamic Fleet Management : Concept, Systems, Algorithms and Case Studies, 2007. ,
Complexity of vehicle routing and scheduling problems, Networks, vol.12, issue.2, p.221227, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1002/net.3230110211
Computer Solutions of the Traveling Salesman Problem, Bell System Technical Journal, vol.44, issue.10, p.22452269, 1965. ,
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1965.tb04146.x
Multi-objective heuristics for the vehicle routing problem, International Journal of Operations Research, vol.3, issue.3, p.173181, 2006. ,
A computerized system for urban garbage collection, Topology, vol.1, p.89105, 1993. ,
A new procedure to plan routing and scheduling of vehicles for solid waste collection at a metropolitan scale, 2003. ,
Variable neighborhood search, Computers & Operations Research, vol.24, issue.11, p.10971100, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-0548(97)00031-2
A sequential route-building algorithm employing a generalized saving criterion, Operational Research Quarterly, vol.27, issue.2, p.503511, 1976. ,
Ant Colony System for a Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem, Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, vol.46, issue.4, p.327343, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10878-005-4922-6
Lower-bounding and heuristic methods for a refuse collection vehicle routing problem, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.121, issue.2, p.420434, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00045-4
Problème de tournées de véhicules multipériodiques : classication et heuristique pour la planication tactique, RAIRO Operations Research, vol.40, p.169194, 2006. ,
Improved route planning and scheduling of waste collection and transport, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.30, issue.2, p.223232, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.eswa.2005.07.009
Waste collection vehicle routing problem with time windows using multi-objective genetic algorithms, 2007. ,
A computerised vehicle routing system for refuse collection, Advances in Engineering Software (1978), vol.12, issue.2, p.5458, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0141-1195(90)90019-3
Travelling salesman type combinatorial problems and their relation to the logistics of blood banking, 1976. ,
Metastrategy simulated annealing and tabu search algorithms for the vehicle routing problem, Annals of Operations Research, vol.15, issue.4, p.421451, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02023004
Metaheuristics: A bibliography, Annals of Operations Research, vol.2, issue.5, p.513623, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02125421
A Branch-and-Cut Algorithm for the Resolution of Large-Scale Symmetric Traveling Salesman Problems, SIAM Review, vol.33, issue.1, p.60100, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1137/1033004
Cours d'économie politique. Rouge, p.1896 ,
A general heuristic for vehicle routing problems, Computers & Operations Research, vol.34, issue.8, p.187191, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cor.2005.09.012
A variable neighborhood search for the capacited arc rouitng problem with intermediate facilities, 2005. ,
A parallel route building algorithm for the vehicle routing and scheduling problem with time windows, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.66, issue.3, p.331340, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0377-2217(93)90221-8
A simple and ejective evolutionary algorithm for the vehicle routing problem, Computer and Operations Research, vol.31, 2004. ,
Solving a vehicle-routing problem arising in soft-drink distribution, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.152, issue.9, p.10451052, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00669-0
Solving a vehicle-routing problem arising in soft-drink distribution, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.152, issue.9, p.10451052, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(02)00669-0
A Hybrid Multi-objective Algorithm for Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.5103, p.674681, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-69389-5_75
Problèmes d'optimisation en tournées sur les arcs, Thèse soutenue à l'université de technologie de Troyes, 2002. ,
EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS FOR CAPACITATED ARC ROUTING PROBLEMS WITH TIME WINDOWS, 12th IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing -INCOM, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.3182/20060517-3-FR-2903.00174
Using tabu search for solving a dynamic multiterminal truck dispatching problem, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.83, p.411429, 1995. ,
An improved petal heuristic for the vehicle routing problem, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.47, p.11561167, 1996. ,
Probabilistic diversication and intensication in local search for vehicle routing, Journal of Heuristics, vol.1, p.147167, 1995. ,
An assignment routing problem, Networks, vol.21, issue.1, p.117, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1002/net.3230090102
On the history of combinatorial optimization (till 1960) Handbook of Discrete Optimization, p.168, 2005. ,
Using constraint and local search methods to solve routing problems, CP-98, Fourth international conference on principles and practice of constraint programming, Lecture notes in computer science, p.417431, 1998. ,
A routing and scheduling system for infectious waste collection, Environmental Modeling and Assessment, vol.6, p.261269, 2001. ,
Algorithms for the Vehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems with Time Window Constraints, Operations Research, vol.35, issue.2, p.254265, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.35.2.254
Local search algorithms for combinatorial problems -analysis, algorithms and new applications. DISKI -Dissertationen zur Künstliken Intelligenz, 1999. ,
Parallel iterative search methods for vehicle routing problems. Networks, p.661673, 2005. ,
A taxonomy of hybrid metaheuristics, Journal of Heuristics, vol.8, issue.5, p.541564, 2002. ,
A hybrid multiobjective genetic algorithms for vehicle routing problem with time windows, Computational Optimization and Applications, vol.34, p.115151, 2006. ,
Ant Colony System for Optimizing Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW), Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference CIMCA-IAWTIC 05, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/11816102_4
Boneroute : an adaptative memory-based maethod for eective eet management, Annals of operations Research, vol.115, issue.1, p.227241, 2002. ,
Recyclable waste collection planning??????a case study, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.158, issue.3, p.543554, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00379-5
Cyclic Transfer Algorithm for Multivehicle Routing and Scheduling Problems, Operations Research, vol.41, issue.5, p.935946, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1287/opre.41.5.935
The vehicle routing problem, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Philadelphia, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1137/1.9780898718515
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01223571
The Granular Tabu Search and Its Application to the Vehicle-Routing Problem, INFORMS Journal on Computing, vol.15, issue.4, p.333346, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1287/ijoc.15.4.333.24890
Vehicle routing???scheduling for waste collection in Hanoi, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.125, issue.3, p.449468, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(99)00408-7
Constraint Solving in Uncertain and Dynamic Environments: A Survey, Constraints, vol.10, issue.5, p.253281, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10601-005-2239-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00293900
Meta-heuristics -advance and trends in local search paradigms for optimization, 1999. ,
A repeated matching heuristic for the vehicle routing problem, Operational Research Society, vol.45, p.11561167, 1994. ,
An Or-opt NSGA-II algorithm for multi-objective Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1109/COASE.2008.4626505
A computational modication to the savings method of vehicle scheduling, Operational Research Quarterly, vol.12, p.281283, 1970. ,
AN ASSIGNMENT-BASED LOCAL SEARCH METHOD FOR SOLVING VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEMS, Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, vol.22, issue.01, p.84104, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1142/S0217595905000479