, Résultats des interviews des utilisateurs de Green-STREAM Attentes des utilisateurs Réponse [Lofthouse'06] Un service facile (orientation, information et sensibilisation) Contient de l'information et stimuli Permet une bonne visualisation des résultats Adapté au langage de l'entreprise Est accessible en termes de contraintes de temps [Le Pochat'03] La prise en main de l'outil ne nécessite pas d'expert L'interprétation des résultats ne nécessite pas d'expert, Lindahl'06] Facile de comprendre les objectifs Facile de comprendre le fonctionnement Ajustable Temps appropriation court Ne nécessite pas beaucoup de coopération Accessibilité des données d'entrée Outil informatique Restitution de résultats adaptés au stade de la conception
, inventaire des données représente une barrière importante à la pratique de l'ACV en microélectronique. Selon [Baudry'12], l'amélioration de l'impact global d'une industrie est étroitement liée à la qualité de la mesure : « un bon contrôle ouvre des portes pour l'amélioration »
, collecte de données a été définie comme une contrainte à intégrer dans les cahiers des charges et non comme un sujet de recherche. L'ensemble de la communauté scientifique a déjà alerté les industriels sur ces difficultés et de nombreux groupes de travail ont débuté ces dernières années : le Sustainable Consortium 59 , un groupe de l'ITU
, de nombreux matériaux utilisés pendant la fabrication sont spécifiques de ce secteur d'activité : colle, résine de moulage, underfill, silicium, slurries etc. Les compositions de ces matériaux sont quelquefois protégées par le secret industriel et les fournisseurs n'ont pas d'informations fiables sur l
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, Ces logiciels permettent d'évaluer le produit sur des aspects environnementaux ciblés, comme les matériaux et leur contenu énergétique, la possibilité de désassembler le produit en vue de le recycler, les coûts environnementaux. Le support logiciel en fait autant des outils d'évaluation que d'amélioration, même si leur portée reste limitée