]. X. Bourrat-2000, B. Bourrat, G. Trouvat, G. Limousin, F. Vignoles et al., Pyrocarbon anisotropy as measured by electron diffraction and polarized light, Journal of Materials Research, vol.VI, issue.01, pp.92-101, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.59.693

]. X. Bourrat, J. Lavenac, F. Langlais, and R. Naslain, The role of pentagons in the growth of laminar pyrocarbon, Carbon, vol.39, issue.15, pp.2376-2380, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00223-8

]. X. Bourrat, A. Fillion, R. Naslain, G. Chollon, and M. Brendlé, Regenerative laminar pyrocarbon, Carbon, vol.40, issue.15, pp.2931-2945, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00230-0

]. X. Bourrat, F. Langlais, G. Chollon, and G. L. Vignoles, Low temperature pyrocarbons: a review, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, vol.17, issue.6, pp.1090-1095, 2006.
DOI : 10.1590/S0103-50532006000600005

]. P. Brender, R. Gadiou, J. C. Rietsch, P. Fioux, J. Dentzer et al., Characterization of Carbon Surface Chemistry by Combined Temperature Programmed Desorption with in Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometry and Temperature Programmed Desorption with Mass Spectrometry Analysis, Analytical Chemistry, vol.84, issue.5, pp.2147-2153, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/ac102244b

]. L. Coffin and J. , Structure-Property Relations for Pyrolytic Graphite, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.47, issue.10, pp.473-478, 1964.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1964.tb13793.x

]. P. Crocker and B. Mcenaney, Oxidation and fracture of a woven 2D carbon-carbon composite, Carbon, vol.29, issue.7, pp.881-885, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90163-D

]. P. Delhaès, Chemical vapor deposition and infiltration processes of carbon materials, Carbon, vol.40, issue.5, pp.641-657, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00195-6

]. P. Delhaès, Solides et matériaux carbonés, 2009.

]. S. Dhakate and O. P. Bahl, Effect of carbon fiber surface functional groups on the mechanical properties of carbon???carbon composites with HTT, Carbon, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1193-1203, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00051-4

]. R. Diefendorf and E. W. Tokarsky, The relationships of structure to properties in graphite fibers, part I. US Air Force Report, 1972.

]. R. Diefendorf and . Tokarsky, High-performance carbon fibers, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.215, issue.3, pp.150-159, 1975.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760150306

]. M. Dobb, H. Guo, D. J. Johnson, and C. R. Park, Structure-compressional property relations in carbon fibres, Carbon, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1553-1559, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00114-S

]. G. Dong and K. J. Hüttinger, Consideration of reaction mechanisms leading to pyrolytic carbon of different textures, Carbon, vol.40, issue.14, pp.2515-2528, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00174-4

]. J. Donnet and R. Y. Qin, Study of carbon fiber surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy, part II???Pan-based high strength carbon fibers, Carbon, vol.31, issue.1, pp.31-38, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(93)90149-5

]. J. Donnet, Les allotropes du carbone : une grande famille. L'actualité Chimique, pp.295-296, 2006.

]. J. Donnet, O. P. Bahl, R. C. Bansal, and T. K. Wang, Carbon fibers. Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, pp.431-455, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01220967

]. G. Dorey, The promise of carbon fibres, Physics in Technology, vol.11, issue.2, pp.56-61, 1980.
DOI : 10.1088/0305-4624/11/2/I01

]. P. Dupel, X. Bourrat, and R. Pailler, Structure of pyrocarbon infiltrated by pulse-CVI, Carbon, vol.33, issue.9, pp.1193-1204, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00029-D

]. E. Duvivier, Cinétique d'oxydation d'un composite carbone/carbone et influence sur le comportement mécanique, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux 1, p.1692, 1997.

]. T. Ebbesen and H. Hiura, Graphene in 3-dimensions: Towards graphite origami, Advanced Materials, vol.32, issue.6, pp.582-586, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.19950070618

]. D. Edie, The effect of processing on the structure and properties of carbon fibers, Carbon, vol.36, issue.4, pp.345-362, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00185-1

]. P. Ehrburger, F. Louys, and J. Lahaye, The concept of active sites applied to the study of carbon reactivity, Carbon, vol.27, issue.3, pp.389-393, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(89)90071-7

]. F. Emmerich, Evolution with heat treatment of crystallinity in carbons, Carbon, vol.33, issue.12, pp.1709-1715, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00127-8

]. S. Ergun and L. E. Alexander, Crystalline Forms of Carbon: A Possible Hexagonal Polymorph of Diamond, Nature, vol.39, issue.4843, pp.165-767, 1962.
DOI : 10.1107/S0365110X50000264

]. A. Evans, F. W. Zok, and J. Davis, The role of interfaces in fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.42, issue.1-3, pp.3-24, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0266-3538(91)90010-M

]. A. Farmahini, G. Opletal, and S. K. Bhatia, Structural Modelling of Silicon Carbide-Derived Nanoporous Carbon by Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo Simulation, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.117, issue.27, pp.14081-14094, 2013.
DOI : 10.1021/jp403929r

]. O. Feron, F. Langlais, R. Naslain, and J. Thébault, On kinetic and microstructural transitions in the CVD of pyrocarbon from propane, Carbon, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1343-1353, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00329-7

]. J. Figueiredo, M. F. Pereira, M. M. Freitas, and J. J. Orfao, Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons, Carbon, vol.37, issue.9, pp.1379-1389, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(98)00333-9

]. E. Fitzer and W. Schaefer, The effect of crosslinking on the formation of glasslike carbons from thermosetting resins, Carbon, vol.8, issue.3, pp.353-364, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(70)90075-8

]. E. Fitzer, From silicon to carbon, Carbon, vol.16, issue.1, pp.3-16, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(78)90108-2

]. E. Fitzer, K. H. Geigl, and W. Hüttner, The influence of carbon fibre surface treatment on the mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites, Carbon, vol.18, issue.4, pp.265-270, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(80)90049-4

]. E. Fitzer, W. Frohas, and M. Heine, Optimization of stabilization and carbonization treatment of PAN fibres and structural characterization of the resulting carbon fibres, Carbon, vol.24, issue.4, pp.387-395, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(86)90257-5

]. E. Fitzer, The future of carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, vol.25, issue.2, pp.163-190, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(87)90116-3

]. E. Fitzer and L. M. Manocha, Carbon reinforcements and carbon/carbon composites, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-58745-0

]. R. Franklin, Crystallite Growth in Graphitizing and Non-Graphitizing Carbons, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.209, issue.1097, pp.196-218, 1951.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1951.0197

]. F. Gao, J. W. Patrick, and A. Walker, The characterization of cracks and voids in twodimensional carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, pp.31-103, 1993.

]. J. Goma and A. Oberlin, Characterization of low temperature pyrocarbons obtained by densification of porous substrates, Carbon, vol.24, issue.2, pp.135-142, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(86)90108-9

]. M. Guigon, A. Oberlin, and G. Desarmot, Microtexture and structure of some high tensile strength, PAN-base carbon fibres, Fibre Science and Technology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.55-72, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0015-0568(84)90057-5

]. M. Guigon, A. Oberlin, and G. Desarmot, Microtexture and structure of some high-modulus, PAN-base carbon fibres, Fibre Science and Technology, vol.20, issue.3, pp.177-198, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0015-0568(84)90040-X

]. M. Guigon, Relation entre la microtexture et les proprieties mécaniques et électriques des fibres de carbone ex-polyacrylonitrile, 1985.

]. P. Harris and S. C. Tsang, High-resolution electron microscopy studies of non-graphitizing carbons, Philosophical Magazine A, vol.32, issue.3, pp.667-677, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/359707a0

]. P. Harris, Structure of non-graphitising carbons, International Materials Reviews, vol.1993, issue.5, pp.206-218, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(82)90089-6

]. P. Harris, A. Burian, and S. Duber, High-resolution electron microscopy of a microporous carbon, Philosophical Magazine Letters, vol.80, issue.6, pp.381-386, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/095008300403512

]. P. Harris, Fullerene-like models for microporous carbon, Journal of Materials Science, vol.50, issue.2, pp.565-577, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s10853-012-6788-1

]. P. Hart, F. J. Vastola, and P. L. Walker-jr, Oxygen chemisorption on well cleaned carbon surfaces, Carbon, vol.5, issue.4, pp.363-371, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(67)90052-8

]. G. Hennig, Electron microscopy of reactivity changes near lattice defects in graphite, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, vol.2, pp.1-49, 1966.

M. Inagaki, S. Kimuran, and S. Yamada, Graphitization of carbon fibre / glassy carbon composites, Carbon, vol.12, pp.249-254, 1974.

]. M. Inagaki, New Carbons ? Control of Structure and Functions, p.80437133, 2000.

]. I. Ismail, On the reactivity, structure, and porosity of carbon fibers and fabrics, Carbon, vol.29, issue.6, pp.777-792, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90017-D

K. Sawada, S. Shimizu, H. Shinke, and . Shioyama, Effect of matrix texture on tensile strength and oxidation behavior of carbon fibre reinforced carbon composites, Carbon, vol.33, pp.405-413, 1995.

]. W. Jackson and R. T. Conley, High temperature oxidative degradation of phenol???formaldehyde polycondensates, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.8, issue.5, pp.2163-2193, 1964.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1964.070080516

]. S. Jain, R. J. Pellenq, J. P. Pikunic, and K. E. Gubbins, Molecular Modeling of Porous Carbons Using the Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo Method, Langmuir, vol.22, issue.24, pp.9942-9948, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/la053402z

]. S. Jain and K. E. Gubbins, Ring Connectivity:?? Measuring Network Connectivity in Network Covalent Solids, Langmuir, vol.23, issue.3, pp.1123-1130, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/la0534017

]. G. Jenkins and K. Kawamura, Structure of Glassy Carbon, Nature, vol.37, issue.5299, pp.175-176, 1971.
DOI : 10.1038/231175a0

]. B. Jeong, J. Ihm, and G. D. Lee, Stability of dislocation defect with two pentagon-heptagon pairs in graphene, Physical Review B, vol.78, issue.16, p.165403, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165403

]. L. Jones, P. A. Thrower, and P. L. Walker-jr, Reactivity and related microstructure of 3d carbon/carbon composites, Carbon, vol.24, issue.1, pp.51-59, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(86)90209-5

]. L. Jones and P. A. Thrower, Influence of boron on carbon fiber microstructure, physical properties, and oxidation behavior, Carbon, vol.29, issue.2, pp.251-269, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90076-U

]. J. Jortner, Microstructure of cloth-reinforced carbon-carbon laminates, Carbon, vol.30, issue.2, pp.153-163, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(92)90075-8

]. D. Knight and W. B. White, Characterization of diamond films by Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Materials Research, vol.4, issue.02, pp.385-393, 1989.
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1989.0385

]. A. Krasheninnikov, P. O. Lehtinen, A. S. Foster, P. Pyykkö, and R. M. Nieminen, Embedding Transition-Metal Atoms in Graphene: Structure, Bonding, and Magnetism, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.12, p.126807, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.126807

]. S. Labruquère, X. Bourrat, R. Pailler, and R. Naslain, Structure and oxidation of C/C composites: role of the interface, Carbon, vol.39, issue.7, pp.971-984, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00142-1

]. J. Lahaye, F. Louys, and P. Ehrburger, The reactivity of carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, vol.28, issue.1, pp.137-141, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(90)90104-7

]. J. Lamon, A micromechanics-based approach to the mechanical behavior of brittle-matrix composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.15, pp.2259-2272, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00120-8

]. J. Lamon, Relations structure-propriétés dans les composites à matrice céramique et renfort textile, Annales de Chimie -Science des Matériaux, pp.621-636, 2005.

]. F. Lamouroux, Etude du comportement en environnement oxydant des matériaux composites 2D C/SiC, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux 1, 1992.

]. J. Lavenac, F. Langlais, O. Feron, and R. Naslain, Microstructure of the pyrocarbon matrix in carbon/carbon composites, Composites Science and Technology, vol.61, issue.3, pp.61-339, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00125-1

]. H. Le-poche, X. Bourrat, M. A. Dourges, G. L. Vignoles, and F. Langlais, Influence of the gasphase maturation on the CVD/CVI process and micro-texture of laminar pyrocarbon from propane, Proceedings HTCMC, vol.5, pp.81-86, 2005.

]. P. Lespade, A. Marchand, M. Couzi, and F. Cruege, Caracterisation de materiaux carbones par microspectrometrie Raman, Carbon, vol.22, issue.4-5, pp.375-385, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(84)90009-5

]. J. Leyssale, J. P. Da-costa, C. Germain, P. Weisbecker, and G. L. Vignoles, Structural features of pyrocarbon atomistic models constructed from transmission electron microscopy images, Carbon, vol.50, issue.12, pp.4388-4400, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2012.05.015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00773213

]. W. Li, D. Long, J. Miyawaki, W. Qiao, L. Ling et al., Structural features of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers, Journal of Materials Science, vol.31, issue.2, pp.47-919, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s10853-011-5872-2

]. M. Lieberman and H. O. Pierson, Effect of gas phase conditions on resultant matrix pyrocarbons in carbon/carbon composites, Carbon, vol.12, issue.3, pp.233-241, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(74)90065-7

]. F. Louys, Rôle des interfaces dans le mécanisme d'oxydation des composites Carbone- Carbone, 1987.

]. L. Manocha, E. Yasuda, Y. Tanabe, and S. Kimura, Effect of carbon fiber surface-treatment on mechanical properties of C/C composites, Carbon, vol.26, issue.3, pp.333-337, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(88)90224-2

]. L. Manocha and O. P. Bahl, Influence of carbon fiber type and weave pattern on the development of 2D carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, vol.26, issue.1, pp.13-21, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(88)90004-8

]. L. Mcallistair and W. L. Lachman, Multidirectional C-C composites. Handbook of composites, p.109, 1983.

]. D. Mckee, The catalyzed gasification reaction of carbon. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, pp.1-118, 1981.

]. D. Mckee, Oxidation behavior and protection of carbon/carbon composites, Carbon, vol.25, issue.4, pp.551-557, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(87)90197-7

]. J. Meyer, C. Kisielowski, M. D. Rossell, M. F. Crommie, and A. Zetti, Direct Imaging of Lattice Atoms and Topological Defects in Graphene Membranes, Nano Letters, vol.8, issue.11, pp.3582-3586, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/nl801386m

]. C. Mims, Catalytic gasification of carbon: fundamentals and mechanism. Fundamental Issues in Control of Carbon Gasification Reactivty, pp.383-407, 1991.

]. J. Neumeister, S. Jansson, and F. Leckie, The effect of fiber architecture on the mechanical properties of carbon/carbon fiber composites, Acta Materialia, vol.44, issue.2, pp.573-585, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/1359-6454(95)00184-0

]. A. Oberlin, High resolution tem studies of carbonization and graphitization. Chemistry and Physics of carbon, pp.1-143, 1989.

]. S. Oh and J. Y. Lee, Fracture behavior of two-dimensional carbon/carbon composites, Carbon, vol.27, pp.423-430, 1989.

]. K. Ouchi and H. Honda, Pyrolysis of coal. I -thermal cracking of phenol-formaldehyde resins taken as coal models, Fuel, vol.38, pp.429-443, 1959.

]. J. Parker and E. L. Winkler, The Effects of Molecular Structure on the Thermochemical Properties of Phenolics and Related Polymers, 1967.

R. Perret and W. Ruland, The microstructure of PAN-base carbon fibres, Journal of Applied Crystallography, vol.3, issue.6, pp.525-532, 1970.
DOI : 10.1107/S0021889870006805

]. T. Petersen, I. Yarovsky, I. Snook, D. G. Mcculloch, and G. Opletal, Structural analysis of carbonaceous solids using an adapted reverse Monte Carlo algorithm, Carbon, vol.41, issue.12, pp.2403-2411, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00296-3

]. H. Pierson, Handbook of carbon, graphite, diamond and fullerenes -properties, processing and applications, Park Ridge, 1993.

. Rouzaud, Structural modeling of porous carbons: constrained reverse Monte Carlo method, Langmuir, vol.19, pp.8565-8582, 2003.

]. P. Pollock, Tensile failure in 2-D carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, vol.28, issue.5, pp.717-732, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(90)90074-9

]. A. Stone and D. J. Wales, Theoretical studies of icosahedral C60 and some related species, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.128, issue.5-6, pp.501-503, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2614(86)80661-3

]. G. Teobaldi, H. Ohnishi, K. Tanimura, and A. L. Shluger, The effect of van der Waals interactions on the properties of intrinsic defects in graphite, Carbon, vol.48, issue.14, pp.4145-4161, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.07.029

]. J. Thébault and P. Orly, Les composites carbone/carbone. L'actualité chimique, pp.295-296, 2006.

]. J. Thomas and P. L. Walker-jr, Microscopic studies of graphite oxidation, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, vol.1, issue.3, pp.122-202, 1965.

]. P. Thrower, The study of defects in graphite by transmission electron microscopy, 1969.

]. K. Trick and T. E. Saliba, Mechanisms of the pyrolysis of phenolic resin in a carbon/phenolic composite, Carbon, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1509-1515, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(95)00092-R

]. F. Tuinstra and J. L. Koening, Raman Spectrum of Graphite, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.53, issue.3, pp.1126-1130, 1970.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1674108

]. S. Tzeng and Y. G. Chr, Evolution of microstructure and properties of phenolic resin-based carbon/carbon composites during pyrolysis, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.73, issue.2-3, pp.162-169, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0254-0584(01)00358-3

]. J. Vallerot, Matrice de pyrocarbone: propriétés, structure et anisotropie optique, 2004.

]. J. Vallerot, X. Bourrat, A. Mouchon, and G. Chollon, Quantitative structural and textural assessment of laminar pyrocarbons through Raman spectroscopy, electron diffraction and few other techniques, Carbon, vol.44, issue.9, pp.1833-1844, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.029
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00159174

G. Guterl, J. Bekri, S. Dentzer, L. M. Manocha, P. Manocha et al., Reactivity in wet air of carbon???carbon composites with treated pitches, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.67, issue.2, pp.341-357, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00073-6

M. Couzi, J. Dentzer, and P. Delhaès, Surface characterizations of carbon multiwall nanotubes : comparison between surface active sites and Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.108, pp.19361-19367, 2004.

]. P. Walker-jr, F. R. Jr, and L. G. Austin, Gas reaction of carbon Advance in catalysis, pp.133-217, 1959.

]. P. Walker-jr, R. L. Taylor, and J. M. Ranish, An update on the carbon-oxygen reaction, Carbon, vol.29, issue.3, pp.411-421, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90210-A

]. R. Yang and C. Wong, Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of basal plane on graphite, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.75, issue.9, pp.4471-4478, 1981.
DOI : 10.1063/1.442614

]. O. Yasyev and S. G. Louie, Topological defects in graphene: Dislocations and grain boundaries, Physical Review B, vol.81, issue.19, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.195420

]. R. Zaldivar and G. S. Rellick, Some observations on stress graphitization in carbon-carbon composites, Carbon, vol.29, issue.8, pp.1155-1163, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90033-F

]. R. Zaldivar, G. S. Rellick, and J. M. Yang, Fiber strength utilization in carbon/carbon composites, Journal of Materials Research, vol.6, issue.03, pp.501-511, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(74)90067-0

Z. L. Zhang, R. Brydson, Z. Aslam, S. Reddy, A. Brown et al., Investigating the structure of non-graphitising carbons using electron energy loss spectroscopy in the transmission electron microscope, Carbon, vol.49, issue.15, pp.49-5049, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.023

]. J. Zhao, R. C. Bradt, and P. L. Walker-jr, Effect of air oxidation at 873 K on the mechanical properties of a carbon-carbon composite, Carbon, vol.23, issue.1, pp.9-13, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(85)90189-7

J. N. Benny-bassez and . Rouzaud, Characterization of carbonaceous materials by correlated electron and optical microscopy and Raman microspectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, vol.1, pp.119-132, 1985.

]. X. Bourrat, B. Trouvat, G. Limousin, G. Vignoles, and F. Doux, Pyrocarbon anisotropy as measured by electron diffraction and polarized light, Journal of Materials Research, vol.VI, issue.01, pp.92-101, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.59.693

]. X. Bourrat, A. Fillion, R. Naslain, G. Chollon, and M. Brendlé, Regenerative laminar pyrocarbon, Carbon, vol.40, issue.15, pp.2931-2945, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00230-0

]. L. Cançado, K. Takai, T. Enoki, M. Endo, Y. A. Kim et al., General equation for the determination of the crystallite size La of nanographite by Raman spectroscopy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.88, issue.16, p.163106, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2196057

]. T. Chen, B. Reznik, D. Gerthsen, W. Zhang, and K. Hüttinger, Microscopical study of carbon/carbon composites obtained by chemical vapor infiltration of 0??/0??/90??/90?? carbon fiber preforms, Carbon, vol.43, issue.15, pp.43-3088, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.035

]. A. Cuesta, P. Dhemelincourt, J. Laurenys, A. Martinez-alonso, and J. M. Tascon, Comparative performance of X-ray diffraction and Raman microprobe techniques for the study of carbon materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol.8, issue.12, pp.2875-2879, 1998.
DOI : 10.1039/a805841e

]. P. Delhaès, Solides et matériaux carbonés, 2009.

]. A. Ferrari and J. Robertson, Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon, Physical Review B, vol.61, issue.20, pp.14095-14107, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.14095

]. P. Gagnaire, P. Delhaes, and A. Pacault, Analyse des images optiques observées par diffraction d'un faisceau laser sur des fibres de carbone, Journal de Chimie Physique, vol.84, pp.1407-1415, 1987.

]. N. Iwashita, C. R. Park, H. Fujimoto, M. Shiraishi, and M. Inagaki, Specification for a standard procedure of X-ray diffraction measurements on carbon materials, Carbon, vol.42, issue.4, pp.701-714, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.02.008

]. D. Knight and W. B. White, Characterization of diamond films by Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Materials Research, vol.4, issue.02, pp.385-393, 1989.
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1989.0385

]. M. Bibliographie, J. N. Ammar, and . Rouzaud, How to obtain a reliable structural characterization of polished graphitized carbons by Raman microspectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.43, pp.207-211, 2012.

]. H. Boehm, Surface oxides on carbon and their analysis: a critical assessment, Carbon, vol.40, issue.2, pp.145-149, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(01)00165-8

]. E. Bouchard, Etude par microscopie champ proche de la surface des fibres de carbone et de leur interface avec des matrices de pyrocarbone, Thèse de l'Université Bordeaux 1, N° d'ordre : 2162, 1999.

]. X. Bourrat, A. Fillion, R. Naslain, G. Chollon, and M. Brendlé, Regenerative laminar pyrocarbon, Carbon, vol.40, issue.15, pp.2931-2945, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00230-0

]. R. Brezny and D. J. Green, Factors Controlling the Fracture Resistance of Brittle Cellular Materials, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.61, issue.11, pp.1061-1065, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb04343.x

]. L. Cançado, A. Jorio, E. H. Martins-ferreira, F. Stavale, C. A. Achete et al., Quantifying Defects in Graphene via Raman Spectroscopy at Different Excitation Energies, Nano Letters, vol.11, issue.8, pp.3190-3196, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/nl201432g

]. A. Delehouze, Ablation des matériaux carbonés : Relation entre nanotexturation et réactivité, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux 1, 2012.

]. S. Dhakate, P. Bahl, and P. D. Sahare, Oxidation behavior of PAN based carbon fiber reinforced phenolic resin matrix composites, Journal of Materials Science Letters, vol.19, issue.21, pp.1959-1961, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006792223737

]. E. Duvivier, Cinétique d'oxydation d'un composite carbone/carbone et influence sur le comportement mécanique, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux 1, p.1692, 1997.

]. P. Ehrburger, F. Louys, and J. Lahaye, The concept of active sites applied to the study of carbon reactivity, Carbon, vol.27, issue.3, pp.389-393, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(89)90071-7

]. M. Halbig, The Oxidation Kinetics of Continuous Carbon Fibers in Cracked Ceramic Matrix Composite, 2001.

]. I. Ismail, On the reactivity, structure, and porosity of carbon fibers and fabrics, Carbon, vol.29, issue.6, pp.777-792, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(91)90017-D

]. T. Ko and W. S. Kuo, Microstructural changes of phenolic resin during pyrolysis, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.22, issue.5, pp.1084-1089, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1530

]. F. Lamouroux, Etude du comportement en environnement oxydant des matériaux composites 2D C/SiC, Thèse de l'Université de Bordeaux 1, 1992.

]. G. Lüdenbach, P. W. Peters, D. Ekenhorst, and B. R. Müller, The properties and structure of the carbon fibre in carbon/carbon produced on the basis of carbon fibre reinforced phenolic resin, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1531-1538, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0955-2219(98)00069-7

]. E. Opila and J. L. Serra, Oxidation of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Silicon Carbide Matrix Composites at Reduced Oxygen Partial Pressures, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.16, issue.[8], pp.2185-2192, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04376.x

]. T. Piquero, H. Vincent, C. Vincent, and J. Bouix, Influence of carbide coatings on the oxidation behavior of carbon fibers, Carbon, vol.33, issue.4, pp.455-467, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6223(94)00170-5

]. C. Pradere and C. Sauder, Transverse and longitudinal coefficient of thermal expansion of carbon fibers at high temperatures (300???2500K), Carbon, vol.46, issue.14, pp.1874-1884, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.07.035

*. Mili, 2. M. Mili, N. Godin, and J. Lamon, Flaw strength distributions and statistical parameters for ceramic fibers: The normal distribution, Physical Review E, vol.85, 2012.

]. G. Rellick, D. J. Chang, and R. J. Zaldivar, Mechanisms of orientation and graphitization of hard-carbon matrices in carbon/carbon composites, Journal of Materials Research, vol.27, issue.10, pp.2798-2809, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1976-0021.ch021

. Guterl, Characterizations of C/C composites and wear debris after heavy braking demands, Carbon, vol.47, pp.85-93, 2009.

]. J. Rouzaud, D. Deldicque, E. Charon, J. Pageot, and M. F. Romero-sarmiento, Raman microspectrometry study of carbonization processes : a new relevant tool for earth and universe sciences, Proceeding Carbon, pp.14-19, 2013.

]. D. Shi, N. Liu, H. Yang, J. Gao, Y. Jiang et al., Scanning tunneling microscope study of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers, Journal of Materials Research, vol.94, issue.10, pp.2543-2547, 1997.
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1997.0337

]. I. Smith, The intrinsic reactivity of carbons to oxygen, Fuel, vol.57, issue.7, pp.409-414, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-2361(78)90055-8

]. Y. Tong, X. Wang, H. Su, and L. Xu, Oxidation kinetics of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers in air and the effect on their tensile properties, Corrosion Science, vol.53, issue.8, pp.2484-2488, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2011.04.004

]. J. Vallerot, Matrice de pyrocarbone: propriétés, structure et anisotropie optique, 2004.