K. Aki, Scaling law of seismic spectrum, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1217-1231, 1967.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ072i004p01217

P. Alasset and M. Meghraoui, Active faulting in the western Pyr??n??es (France): Paleoseismic evidence for late Holocene ruptures, Tectonophysics, vol.409, issue.1-4, pp.39-54, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.08.019

B. P. Allmann and P. M. Shearer, Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.3, 1310.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JB005821

J. Nocquet and E. Calais, Geodetic measurements of crustal deformation in the Western Mediterranean and Europe, Pure appl, Geophys, vol.161, pp.661-681, 2004.

J. L. Olivet, La cinématique de la plaque Ibérique (Kinematics of the Iberian Plate, Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf Aquitaine, pp.131-195, 1996.

M. Ordaz, J. Arboleda, and S. K. Singh, A scheme of random summation of an empirical Green's function to estimate ground motions from future large earthquakes, Bull. seism. Soc. Am, vol.85, pp.1635-1647, 1995.

C. Pequegnat, P. Guéguen, D. Hatzfeld, and M. Langlais, The French Accelerometric Network (RAP) and National Data Centre (RAP-NDC), Seismological Research Letters, vol.79, issue.1, pp.79-89, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.79.1.79
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00335316

L. Reiter, Earthquake Hazard Analysis: Issues and Insights, p.254, 1990.

A. Rigo, A. Souriau, H. Pauchet, A. Grésillaud, M. Nicolas et al., The February 1996 earthquake sequence in the eastern Pyrenees: first results, Journal of Seismology, vol.1, issue.1, pp.3-14101009711512921, 1023.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009711512921

A. Rigo, A. Souriau, N. Dubos, M. Sylvander, and C. Ponsolles, Analysis of the seismicity in the central part of the Pyrenees (France), and tectonic implications, Journal of Seismology, vol.145, issue.2, pp.211-222, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-005-2775-1

J. Salichon, C. Kohrs-sansorny, E. Bertrand, and F. Courboulex, A Mw??6.3 earthquake scenario in the city of Nice (southeast France): ground motion simulations, Journal of Seismology, vol.80, issue.3, pp.523-541, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-009-9180-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00439312

F. Scherbaum, F. Cotton, and P. Smit, On the Use of Response Spectral-Reference Data for the Selection and Ranking of Ground-Motion Models for Seismic-Hazard Analysis in Regions of Moderate Seismicity: The Case of Rock Motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.94, issue.6, pp.1-22, 2004.
DOI : 10.1785/0120030147

R. Secanell, Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of the Pyrenean region, Journal of Seismology, vol.86, issue.2, pp.323-341, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-008-9094-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00643636

A. Souriau, Quantifying felt events: A joint analysis of intensities, accelerations and dominant frequencies, Journal of Seismology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.10-1007, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-006-2843-1

A. Souriau and H. Pauchet, A new synthesis of Pyrenean seismicity and its tectonic implications, Tectonophysics, vol.290, issue.3-4, pp.221-244, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00017-1

M. Sylvander, A. Souriau, A. Rigo, A. Tocheport, J. Toutain et al., = 5.0 earthquake near Lourdes (France): new evidence for NS extension across the Pyrenees, Geophysical Journal International, vol.175, issue.2, pp.649-664, 2000.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03911.x

M. D. Trifunac and A. G. Brady, On the correlation of seismic intensity with peaks of recorded ground motion, Bull. seism. Soc. Am, vol.65, pp.139-162, 1975.

G. Tselentis and L. Danciu, Empirical Relationships between Modified Mercalli Intensity and Engineering Ground-Motion Parameters in Greece, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.98, issue.4, pp.1863-1875, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070172

J. Vogt, Les tremblements de terre en France, Mem. BRGM, vol.96, p.220, 1979.

D. J. Wald, V. Quitoriano, T. H. Heaton, and H. Kanamori, Relationships between Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, and Modified Mercalli Intensity in California, Earthquake Spectra, vol.15, issue.3, pp.557-564, 1999.
DOI : 10.1193/1.1586058

L. Wennerberg, Stochastic summation of empirical Green's functions, Bull. seism. Soc. Am, pp.1418-1432, 1990.

H. O. Wood and F. Neumann, Modified Mercalli Intensity scale of 1931, Bull. seism. Soc. Am, vol.21, pp.277-283, 1931.

D. Le-séisme and . Saintes, de magnitude M w = 6.4, a frappé l'archipel de la Guadeloupe le 21 novembre 2004 (11h41m) Il a fait une victime, a causé des dommages importants en Guadeloupe et a généré de nombreuses réactions de panique de la population, 2006.

K. Bibliographie-[-aki-]-aki, Scaling law of seismic spectrum, J. Geophys. Res, vol.72, pp.1217-1231, 1967.

. Akinci, Characteristics of the strong ground motions from the 6 April 2009 L???Aquila earthquake, Italy, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol.30, issue.5, pp.320-335, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.soildyn.2009.12.006

. Allmann, B. P. Shearer-]-allmann, and P. M. Shearer, Global variations of stress drop for moderate to large earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.86, issue.3, pp.1-22, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JB005821

. Ambraseys, Equations for the Estimation of Strong Ground Motions from Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Using Data from Europe and the Middle East: Horizontal Peak Ground Acceleration and Spectral Acceleration, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.22, issue.4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10518-005-0183-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00703348

. Ameri, The 2009 April 6, Mw 6.3, L???Aquila (central Italy) earthquake: finite-fault effects on intensity data, Geophysical Journal International, vol.186, issue.2, pp.837-851, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05069.x

. Ameri, The 6 April 2009 Mw 6.3 L'Aquila (Central Italy) Earthquake: Strong-motion Observations, Seismological Research Letters, vol.80, issue.6, pp.951-966, 2009.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.80.6.951

. Amoruso, Inversion of source parameters from near- and far-field observations: An application to the 1915 Fucino earthquake, central Apennines, Italy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.98, issue.B12, pp.989-99910, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JB02849

J. G. Anderson, Seismic energy and stress-drop parameters for a composite source model, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.87, issue.1, pp.85-96, 1997.

B. Anderson, J. G. Anderson, and J. N. Brune, Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis without the Ergodic Assumption, Seismological Research Letters, vol.70, issue.1, pp.19-28, 1999.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.70.1.19

H. Anderson, J. G. Anderson, and S. E. Hough, A model for the shape of the fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.74, issue.5, 1969.

D. Bibliographie-]-andrews, A stochastic fault model: 1. Static case, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.31, issue.4, pp.3867-3877, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/JB085iB07p03867

D. Andrews, A stochastic fault model II, time-dependent case, J. Geophys, 1981.

. Anzidei, Aquila earthquake (central Italy) from GPS data, Coseismic, p.10, 1029.

S. Aptikaev, F. Aptikaev, and N. Shebalin, The correlation between macroseismic effects and dynamic parameters of ground motion, In : Investigations of seismic hazard (Problems of engineering seismology, pp.98-108, 1988.

A. Arias and R. J. Hansen, A measure of earthquake intensity Seismic Design for Nuclear Power Plants, pp.438-483, 1970.

K. Atkinson, G. M. Atkinson, and S. I. Kaka, Relationships between Felt Intensity and Instrumental Ground Motion in the Central United States and California, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.97, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1785/0120060154

. Atzori, Finite fault inversion of DInSAR coseismic displacement of the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy), Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.18, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL039293

R. Auclair, S. Auclair, and J. Rey, Corrélation indicateur de mouvement du sol / intensité. Vers l'acquisition conjointe de données instrumentales et macrosismiques, p.57785, 2009.

. Bagh, Background seismicity in the Central Apennines of Italy: The Abruzzo region case study, Tectonophysics, vol.444, issue.1-4, pp.80-92, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.08.009

. Bagnaia, Aquila and subequan basins : an example of Quaternary evolution in central Apennines, pp.187-209, 1992.

. Balestra, The source of the L'Aquila (Italy) April 6, 2009 earthquake (Mw6.3) revisited using a comprehensive set of observations : joint inversion of strong motion, 2013.

P. Barosh, Use of seismic intensity data to predict the effects of earthquakes and underground nuclear explosions in various geological settings, US Geol, 1969.

. Bazin, The 2004???2005 Les Saintes (French West Indies) seismic aftershock sequence observed with ocean bottom seismometers, Tectonophysics, vol.489, issue.1-4, pp.91-103, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2010.04.005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00537008

. Beauval, Ground-Motion Variability and Implementation of a Probabilistic-Deterministic Hazard Method, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.99, issue.5, pp.2992-3002, 2009.
DOI : 10.1785/0120080183
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00420625

A. Ben-menahem-]-ben-menahem, Radiation of seismic surface-waves from finite moving sources, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.51, issue.3, pp.401-435, 1961.

. Beresnev, . Atkinson, I. Beresnev, and G. Atkinson, Modeling finite-fault radiation from ? ?2 spectrum, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.87, pp.67-84, 1997.

L. Bernard, P. Bernard, and J. Lambert, Subduction and seismic hazard in the northern lesser Antilles : revision of the historical seismicity, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.78, issue.6, pp.1965-1983, 1988.

. Bindi, Horizontal and vertical ground motion prediction equations derived from the Italian Accelerometric Archive (ITACA), Bull. Earthquake Eng, pp.1209-123010, 2010.

. Bindi, The Mw 6.3, 2009 L'Aquila earthquake : source, path and site effects from spectral analysis of strong motion data, Geophys, J. Int, vol.179, pp.1573-1579, 2009.

. Blaser, Scaling Relations of Earthquake Source Parameter Estimates with Special Focus on Subduction Environment, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.100, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1785/0120100111

J. Boatwright, A dynamical model for far-field acceleration, Bull. Seismol, 1982.

J. Boatwright, The seismic radiation from composite models of faulting, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.78, pp.489-508, 1988.

. Boatwright, Correlation of ground motion and Intensity for the 17, 1994.

. Bommer, A New Digital Accelerograph Network for El Salvador, A new digital accelerograph network for El Salvador, pp.426-437, 1997.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.68.3.426

. Bommer, The Influence of Magnitude Range on Empirical Ground-Motion Prediction, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.97, issue.6, pp.2152-2170, 2007.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070081

. Boncio, Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for Seismic Hazard Assessment applications: The case of central Apennines (Italy), Journal of Seismology, vol.8, issue.3, pp.407-425, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:JOSE.0000038449.78801.05

. Bibliographie and . Bosi, Plio-Quaternary continental deposits in the Latium-Abruzzi Apennines : the correlation of geological events across different intermontane basins, Il Quaternario, vol.16, pp.55-76, 2003.

. Bouchon, M. Aki-]-bouchon, and K. Aki, Discrete wavenumber representation of seimic-sources wave fields, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.67, pp.259-277, 1977.

. Brgm, Histoire et caractéristiques des séismes ressentis en France métropolitaine et sur ses abords, catalogue SisFrance, 2004.

J. Brune, Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.3, pp.4997-5009, 1970.
DOI : 10.1029/JB075i026p04997

. Calderoni, Stress drop and source scaling of the 2009 April L'Aquila earthquakes, Stress drop and souce scaling of the 2009 April L'Aquila earthquakes, pp.260-274, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggs011

K. Campbell, Strong motion attenuation relations : a ten-year perspective, Earthquake Spectra 1, pp.759-804, 1985.

K. W. Campbell and Y. Bozorgnia, A Ground Motion Prediction Equation for the Horizontal Component of Cumulative Absolute Velocity (CAV) Based on the PEER-NGA Strong Motion Database, Earthquake Spectra, vol.26, issue.3, pp.635-650, 2010.
DOI : 10.1193/1.3457158

. Causse, Calibrating Median and Uncertainty Estimates for a Practical Use of Empirical Green's Functions Technique, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.98, issue.1, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070075

. Cavinato, . Decelles, G. Cavinato, and P. Decelles, Extensional basins in the tectonically bimodal central Apennines fold-thrust belt, Italy: Response to corner flow above a subducting slab in retrograde motion, Geology, vol.27, issue.10, pp.955-958, 1999.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0955:EBITTB>2.3.CO;2

. Cheloni, Coseismic and initial post-seismic slip of the 2009 Mw6.3 L'Aquila earthquake, Italy, from GPS measurements, Geophys. J. Int, vol.181, pp.1539-1546, 2010.

Y. Chernov, Strong ground motion and quantitative assessment of seismic hazard, 1989.

. Bibliographie, . Chernov, . Sokolov, Y. Chernov, and V. Sokolov, Some relations between ground motion parameters and felt intensity of the earthquakes, In : Problems of engineering seismology 24, pp.96-111, 1983.

. Cirella, Rupture history of the 2009 L'Aquila (Italy) earthquake from nonlinear joint inversion of strong motion and GPS data, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, 2009.

. Cirella, Complexity of the rupture process during the 2009 L???Aquila, Italy, earthquake, Geophysical Journal International, vol.190, issue.1, pp.607-621, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05505.x

. Courboulex, Ground-Motion Simulations of the 2004 Mw 6.4 Les Saintes, Guadeloupe, Earthquake Using Ten Smaller Events, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.100, issue.1, pp.116-13010, 1785.
DOI : 10.1785/0120080372
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00453629

[. Agostino, Active tectonics of the Adriatic region from GPS and earthquake slip vectors, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, p.10, 1029.

A. Das, S. Das, and K. Aki, Fault plane with barriers: A versatile earthquake model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.57, issue.36, pp.5658-5670, 1977.
DOI : 10.1029/JB082i036p05658

[. Luca, Evidence of lowfrequency amplification in the city of L'Aquila, Central Italy, through a multidisciplinary approach including strong-and weak-motion data, ambient noise, and numerical modeling, 2005.

. Delouis, The Mw=6.3 Saintes earthquake (West Indies) : source kinematics determination and uncertainties in a poorly known crustal structure, Geophys. Res. Abstr, vol.9, issue.10, p.50, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01110373

S. Deng, J. Deng, and L. Sykes, Determination of Euler pole for contemporary relative motion of Caribbean and North American plates using slip vectors of interplate earthquakes, Tectonics, vol.1, issue.43, pp.39-53, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94TC02547

. Deplus, Submarine evidence for large-scale debris avalanches in the Lesser Antilles Arc, Submarine evidence for large-scale debris avalanches in the Lesser Antilles Arc, pp.145-157, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00444-7

. Dixon, Relative motion between the Caribbean and North American plates and related boundary zone deformation from a decade of GPS observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.102, issue.22, pp.157-182, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB03575

C. Doglioni, A proposal for the kinematic modelling of W-dipping subductions - possible applications to the Tyrrhenian-Apennines system, Terra Nova, vol.48, issue.22, pp.423-434, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90081-9

J. Dorel, Seismicity and seismic gap in the Lesser Antilles arc and earthquake hazard in Guadeloupe, Geophysical Journal International, vol.67, issue.3, pp.679-695, 1981.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1981.tb06947.x

J. Douglas, Earthquake ground motion estimation using strong-motion records: a review of equations for the estimation of peak ground acceleration and response spectral ordinates, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.61, issue.1-2, pp.43-104, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00112-5

A. Douglas, J. Douglas, and H. Aochi, A Survey of Techniques for Predicting Earthquake Ground Motions for Engineering Purposes, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.21, issue.8, pp.187-220, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10712-008-9046-y
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00557625

. Douglas, A preliminary investigation of strong-motion data from the French Antilles, Journal of Seismology, vol.68, issue.1, pp.271-29910, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-006-9016-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00557595

. Drouet, New moment magnitude scale, evidence of stress drop magnitude scaling and stochastic ground motion model for the French West Indies, Geophysical Journal International, vol.187, issue.3, pp.1625-1644, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05219.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00645689

. Drouet, vS30, ??, regional attenuation and Mw from accelerograms: application to magnitude 3-5 French earthquakes, Geophysical Journal International, vol.182, issue.2, pp.880-898, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04626.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00565043

. Duclos, Analysis of Les Saintes (Guadeloupe) seismic sequence using ocean bottom seismometers (OBS), paper presented at general Assembly, Eur. Geosci, 2007.

. Bibliographie-earthquake, Third International Symposium in The Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion, 2006.

. Dziewonski, Centroid???moment tensor solutions for October???December, 1999, Centroidmoment tensor solutions for, pp.205-221, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9201(00)00156-4

. Edwards, The Acquisition of Source, Path, and Site Effects from Microearthquake Recordings Using Q Tomography: Application to the United Kingdom, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.98, issue.4, pp.10-1785, 1915.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070127

. Epri, A criterion for determining Exceedance of the Operating Basis Earthquake , EPRI Report NP-5930, Electric Power Research Institue, 1991.

. Epri, Standardization of Cumulative Absolute Velocity, EPRI Report RP3096- 1, Electric Power Research Institue, 1991.

J. Eshelby, The determination of the elastic field of a ellipsoidal inclusion and related problems, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A241, pp.376-396, 1957.

M. Faenza, L. Faenza, and A. Michelini, Regression analysis of MCS intensity and ground motion parameters in Italy and its application in ShakeMap, Geophysical Journal International, vol.180, issue.3, pp.1138-1152, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04467.x

. Falcucci, The Paganica fault and surface coseismic ruptures caused by the 6 april, Seismological Research Letters, pp.940-950, 2009.

M. Feuillard, Note sur les conséquences macrosismiques de la secousse du 16 mars 1985, 1985.

N. Feuillet, Sismotectonique des Petites Antilles. Liaison entre activité sismique et volcanique, p.283, 2000.

. Feuillet, The Mw=6 Les Saintes earthquake (Guadeloupe ) : Tectonic setting, slip model and static stress changes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.3, issue.116, pp.1-2510, 1029.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00650262

. Feuillet, Active faulting induce by slip partitioning in Montserrat and link with volcanic activity : new insights from the 2009 GWADASEIS marine cruise data, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.37, issue.L00E15, p.10, 1029.

. Bibliographie and . Feuillet, Extension active perpendiculaire à la subduction dans l'arc des Petites Antilles (Guadeloupe), C. R. Acad. Sci, vol.333, pp.583-590, 2001.

. Feuillet, Arc parallel extension and localization of volcanic complexes in Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.29, issue.9, pp.12-2331, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000308

. Feuillet, Differentiel uplift and tilt of Pleistocene reef platforms and Quaternary slip rate on the Morne-Piton normal fault (Guadeloupe, French West Indies, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, p.10, 1029.

A. Frankel, value, and the scaling of strength on faults, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.3, issue.B4, pp.6291-6302, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91JB00237

A. Frankel, Simulating strong motions of large earthquakes using recordings of small earthquakes : the Loma Prieta mainshock as a test case, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.85, pp.1144-1160, 1995.

. Galadini, . Galli, F. Galadini, and P. Galli, Active tectonics in the central Apennines (Italy) -input data for seismic hazard assessment, Natural Hazards, pp.225-270, 2000.

. Gallovi?, . Broke?ová, F. Gallovi?, and J. Broke?ová, Hybrid k-squared source model for strong motion simulations : introduction, Phys. Earth planet. Inter, 2007.

. Girardin, Réseau régional sismique de l'arc des Petites Antilles : sismicité superficielle, Bull. Soc. Géol. Fr, vol.162, issue.6, pp.1003-1015, 1981.

. Gorini, The Italian strong motion network, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, vol.26, issue.20, pp.1075-109010, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10518-009-9141-6

. Guerrieri, InSAR data as a field guide for mapping minor earthquake surface ruptures : Ground displacements along the Paganica fault during the 6, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.115, p.10, 1029.

. Gutenberg, . Richter, B. Gutenberg, and C. Richter, Earthquake magnitude, intensity, energy, and acceleration, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.32, issue.3, pp.163-191, 1942.

S. Hartzell, Earthquake aftershocks as Green's functions, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.60, issue.1, pp.1-4, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/GL005i001p00001

H. Haskell, Total energy and energy spectral density of elastic wave radiation from propagating faults, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.66, issue.3???4, pp.1811-1842, 1964.
DOI : 10.1029/SP030p0149

A. Herrero, Paramétrisation spatio-temporelle et spectrale des sources sismiques : application au risque sismique, 1994.

B. Herrero, A. Herrero, and P. Bernard, A kinematic self-similar rupture process for earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.84, issue.4, pp.1216-1228, 1994.

J. Hershberger, A comparison of earthquake accelerations with intensity ratings, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.46, issue.4, pp.317-320, 1956.

L. Honoré, Mise au point d'une méthode hybride d'évaluation de l'aléa sismique, 2008.

. Honoré, Ground motion simulations of a major historical earthquake (1660) in the French Pyrenees using recent moderate size earthquakes, Geophysical Journal International, vol.187, issue.2, pp.1001-1018, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05193.x

K. Hough, S. E. Hough, and H. Kanamori, Source Properties of Earthquakes near the Salton Sea Triggered by the 16 October 1999 M 7.1 Hector Mine, California, Earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.92, issue.4, pp.1281-1289, 2002.
DOI : 10.1785/0120000910

H. Houston, Influence of depth, focal mechanism, and tectonic setting on the shape and duration of earthquake source time functions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.365, issue.B6, pp.137-148, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900468

. Hutchings, A physically based strong ground-motion prediction methodology ; application to PSHA and the 1999 M w 6.0 Athens earthquake, Geophys. J. Int, 2006.

. Bibliographie and . Ide, Apparent break in earthquake scaling due to path and site effects on deep borehole recordings, J. Geophys. Res, vol.10813, issue.16, pp.1-1610, 1029.

K. Irikura, Prediction of strong acceleration motions using empirical Green's function, Proc. 7th Japan Earthq. Eng. Symp, pp.151-156, 1986.

K. Irikura, K. Irikura, and K. Kamae, Estimation of strong motion in broad band frequency band based on a seismic source scaling model and an empirical Green's functions technique, pp.1721-1743, 1994.

B. Joyner, W. Joyner, and D. Boore, Measurement, characterization, and prediction of strong ground motion, Proceedings of Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics II, pp.43-102, 1988.

B. Joyner, W. B. Joyner, and D. M. Boore, Peak horizontal acceleration and velocity from strong-motion records including records from the 1979 Imperial valley, California, earthquake, Bull, Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.71, issue.6, pp.2011-2038, 1981.

B. Joyner, W. B. Joyner, and D. M. Boore, On Simulating Large Earthquakes by Green's-Function Addition of Smaller Earthquakes, Earthquake Source Mechanics, pp.269-274, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/GM037p0269

. Kanamori, . Rivera, H. Kanamori, and L. Rivera, Static and Dynamic Scaling Relations for Earthquakes and Their Implications for Rupture Speed and Stress Drop, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.94, issue.1, pp.314-319, 2004.
DOI : 10.1785/0120030159

. Kohrs-sansorny, Modélisation de la source sismique et sommation de petits séismes pour l'évaluation des mouvements forts : application à une meilleure estimation de l'aléa sismique dans le sud-est de la France, 2005.

. Kohrs-sansorny, A Two-Stage Method for Ground-Motion Simulation Using Stochastic Summation of Small Earthquakes, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.95, issue.4, pp.1387-140010, 1785.
DOI : 10.1785/0120040211
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407447

. Koliopoulos, DURATION AND ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF GREEK STRONG MOTION RECORDS, Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol.1, issue.3, pp.391-417, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/eqe.4290160807

. Bibliographie and . Musson, The comparison of macroseismic intensity scales, J. Seismol, vol.14, issue.2, pp.413-428, 2010.

. Ordaz, A scheme of random summation of an empirical Green's function to estimate ground motions from future large earthquakes, 1995.

. Orefice, Refined Rupture-Velocity Estimation of the 2009 L'Aquila Earthquake (Mw 6.3, Central Italy) Derived from Apparent Source Time Functions, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.103, issue.4, 2012.
DOI : 10.1785/0120120255
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01051103

. Pacor, Overview of the Italian strong motion database ITACA 1.0, Bull. Earthquake Eng, pp.1723-173910, 2011.

A. Papageorgiou, A. S. Papageorgiou, and K. Aki, A specific barrier model or the quantitative description of inhomogeneous faulting and the prediction of strong motion, Part I : description model, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.74, pp.693-722, 1983.

D. Pino, . Luccio, N. A. Pino, and F. D. Luccio, SourceAquila (central Italy) earthquake and its strongest aftershock revealed by elementary seismological analysis, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.36, pp.10-1029, 2009.

. Poiata, Low-frequency and broadband source models for the, Geophys. J. Int, 2009.

. Pondrelli, Aquila (central italy) earthquake sequence, Seismic moment, 2009.

. Péquegnat, The French Accelerometric Network (RAP) and National Data Centre (RAP-NDC), Seismological Research Letters, pp.79-89, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.79.1.79

M. Roberts, G. Roberts, and A. Michetti, Spatial and temporal variations in growth rates along active normal fault systems: an example from The Lazio???Abruzzo Apennines, central Italy, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.26, issue.2, pp.339-37610, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00103-2

G. R. Robson, An earthquake catalogue for the eastern caribbean 1530-1960, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.54, issue.2, pp.785-832, 1964.

. Roulle, A. Bernardie-]-roulle, and S. Bernardie, Comparison of 1D non-linear simulations to strong-motion observations : A case study in a swampy site of French Antilles (Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe), Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 30, pp.286-298, 2010.

J. Ruiz, Génération d'accélérogrammes synthétiques large-bande par modélisation cinématique de la rupture sismique, 2007.

. Ruiz, source model for generating physical slip velocity functions, Geophysical Journal International, vol.171, issue.2, pp.739-754, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03503.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00315602

. Ruiz, Modelling directivity of strong ground motion with a fractal, k???2, kinematic source model, Geophysical Journal International, vol.186, issue.1, pp.226-244, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05000.x

P. Sabetta, F. Sabetta, and A. Pugliese, Estimation of response spectra and simulation of nonstationary earthquake ground motions, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.86, issue.2, pp.337-352, 1996.

. Sainte-claire-deville and C. Sainte-claire-deville, Recherches sur les principaux phénomènes de météorologie et de physique terrestre aux Antilles, Observations sur le tremblement de terre de 1843, Voyage géologique aux Antilles et aux îles de Teneriffe et de Fogo, 1846.

. Schenck, Relation between macroseismic intensity and instrumental parameters of strong ground motion : A statistical approach, pp.111-124, 1990.

. Scherbaum, On the Use of Response Spectral-Reference Data for the Selection and Ranking of Ground-Motion Models for Seismic-Hazard Analysis in Regions of Moderate Seismicity: The Case of Rock Motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.94, issue.6, pp.2164-2185, 2004.
DOI : 10.1785/0120030147

. Scognamiglio, Fast Determination of Moment Tensors and Rupture History: What Has Been Learned from the 6 April 2009 L'Aquila Earthquake Sequence, Seismological Research Letters, vol.81, issue.6, pp.892-906, 2010.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.81.6.892

. Bibliographie and V. Sokolov, Seismic intensity and Fourier acceleration spectra : revised relationship , Earthquake Spectra 18, pp.161-187, 2002.

. Somerville, Modification of Empirical Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Relations to Include the Amplitude and Duration Effects of Rupture Directivity, Seismological Research Letters, vol.68, issue.1, pp.199-222, 1997.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.68.1.199

A. Souriau, Quantifying felt events: A joint analysis of intensities, accelerations and dominant frequencies, Journal of Seismology, vol.15, issue.1, pp.23-38, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-006-2843-1

. Stein, Subduction seismicity and tectonics in the Lesser Antilles Arc, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.197, issue.1501, pp.8642-8664, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/JB087iB10p08642

S. Stein and M. Wysession, An introduction to seismology, earthquakes , and earth structure, p.498, 2003.

. Strasser, Truncation of the distribution of ground-motion residuals, Journal of Seismology, vol.65, issue.5, pp.79-105, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10950-007-9073-z

. Tertulliani, The 6, 1762.

M. Aterno-valley-(-l-'aquila, Central Italy) earthquake : new constraints and new insights, Seismological Research Letters, vol.83, issue.6, pp.1068-107710

. Tertulliani, Damage distribution in L'Aquila City (Central Italy) during the 6, 2009.

. Tertulliani, L'Aquila (Central Italy) Earthquakes: The Predecessors of the April 6, 2009 Event, Seismological Research Letters, vol.80, issue.6, pp.1008-1013, 2009.
DOI : 10.1785/gssrl.80.6.1008

B. Trifunac, M. Trifunac, and A. Brady, On the correlation of seismic intensity scales with peaks of recorded strong ground motion, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.65, issue.1, pp.139-162, 1975.

B. Trifunac, M. Trifunac, and A. Brady, A study on the duration of strong earthquake ground motion, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.65, issue.3, pp.581-626, 1975.

G. Tselentis and L. Danciu, Empirical Relationships between Modified Mercalli Intensity and Engineering Ground-Motion Parameters in Greece, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.98, issue.4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070172

. Bibliographie, . Tumarkin, A. Archuleta-]-tumarkin, and R. Archuleta, Empirical ground motion prediction, Annali di Geofisica XXXVII, issue.6, pp.1691-1720, 1994.

. Tumarkin, Scaling relations for composite earthquakes models, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.44, pp.1279-1283, 1994.

. Vezzani, . Ghisetti, L. Vezzani, and F. Ghisetti, Carta geologica dell'Abruzzo, Scala 1 :100, 1998.

. Vittori, Surface Faulting of the 6 April 2009 Mw 6.3 L'Aquila Earthquake in Central Italy, Mw 6.3 L'Aquila Earthquake in Central Italy, pp.1507-153010, 1785.
DOI : 10.1785/0120100140

. Walters, The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (central Italy): A source mechanism and implications for seismic hazard, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.18, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL039337

. Wells, . Coppersmith, D. L. Wells, and K. J. Coppersmith, New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area and surface displacement, 1994.

L. Wennerberg, Stochastic summation of empirical Green's functions, Bull, Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.80, pp.1418-1432, 1990.

H. O. Wood and F. Neumann, Modified Mercalli intensity scale of 1931, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.21, pp.277-283, 1931.

. Bibliographie and . Zambonelli, Performance of the Italian strong motion network during the 2009, L'Aquila seismic sequence (central Italy), Bull. Earthquake Eng, pp.39-6510, 2011.

. Zeng, A composite source model for computing realistic synthetic strong ground motions, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.81, issue.8, pp.725-728, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94GL00367

A. Annexe and . Paramètres-des-mouvements-du-sol-les-Études-d, aléa sismique reposent sur la caractérisation des mouvements forts générés par un séisme en termes de paramètres instrumentaux des mouvements du sol Afin d'évaluer le potentiel destructeur d'un séisme, de nombreux paramètres des mouvements du sol peuvent être extraits d'un signal sismique. Chaque paramètre représente différentes caractéristiques du signal telles que l'amplitude, le contenu fréquentiel, la durée ou encore l'énergie

G. , P. Gv, and P. Gd, sont parmi les paramètres les plus simples à déterminer à partir de signaux sismiques. La Figure A.1 présente un exemple de mesure de pics d'amplitude des mouvements du sol à partir d'un même signal représenté en accélération, en vitesse et en déplacement. Nous pouvons noter que l'accélérogramme présenté sur la Figure A.1-a montre une proportion significative de hautes fréquences par rapport au même signal présenté en vitesse (Figure A.1-b)

A. Annexe, Paramètres des mouvements du sol Figure A.1. Détermination des paramètres de pics d'amplitude des mouvements du sol P GA, P GV et P GD à partir d'un signal représenté respectivement (a) en accélération (b)

P. Le and . Ga, Peak Ground Acceleration) correspond à la valeur maximale (absolue) de l'accélération mesurée sur un accélérogramme pour une composante du mouvement du sol donnée (Figure A.1-a) Ce paramètre est étroitement lié aux forces d'inertie sollicitant les structures (notamment les structures très raides). Le P GA, très facile à calculer

P. Le and . Gv, Peak Ground Velocity) est un autre paramètre très utile pour caractériser l'amplitude des mouvements du sol et tout aussi facile à calculer que le P GA (Figure A.1-b) Contrôlé par les fréquences basses à intermédiaires du signal sismique, notamment pour les structures sensibles à cette gamme de fréquences intermédiaires (e.g. les immeubles hauts ou flexibles, 1984.

A. Figure, Illustration de la définition du CAV montrant son évolution avec le temps. La CAV correspond à l'aire sous l'accélérogramme en absolu (en bleu), sa valeur augmente donc avec le temps jusqu