]. H. Bibliographie, S. Bisoyi, and . Kumar, Liquid-crystal nanoscience : an emerging avenue of soft self-assembly, Chemical Society Reviews, vol.40, pp.306-319, 2011.

]. R. Bitar, G. Agez, and M. Mitov, Cholesteric liquid crystal self-organization of gold nanoparticles, Soft Matter, vol.17, issue.18, pp.8198-8206, 2011.
DOI : 10.1039/c1sm05628j

]. Blach, M. Warenghem, and D. Bormann, Probing thick uniaxial birefringent medium in confined geometry: A polarised confocal micro-Raman approach, Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol.41, issue.1, pp.48-58, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vibspec.2005.12.009

]. C. Blanc and M. Kleman, The confinement of smectics with a strong anchoring, The European Physical Journal E, vol.4, issue.2, pp.241-251, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s101890170134

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01213176

]. P. Bobbert and J. Vlieger, The polarizability of a spheroidal particle on a substrate, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.147, issue.1-2, pp.115-141, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4371(87)90101-4

]. C. Bohley and R. Stannarius, Inclusions in free standing smectic liquid crystal films, Soft Matter, vol.50, issue.C4, pp.683-702, 2008.
DOI : 10.1039/b715124a

]. C. Bohren and D. R. Huffman, Absorption and scattering of light by small particles Wiley science paperback series, pp.39-41, 1983.

T. Abèles and . Lopez-rios, Frequency Shifts of an Ensemble of Electric Dipole Resonances Near a Conducting Surface, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.53, pp.854-854, 1984.

Y. Borensztein, P. Deandres, R. Monreal, T. Lopez-rios, and F. Flores, Blue shift of the dipolar plasma resonance in small silver particles on an alumina surface, Physical Review B, vol.33, issue.4, pp.2828-2830, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.33.2828

M. Born, E. Wolf, A. B. Bhatia, P. C. Clemmow, D. Gabor et al., Principles of optics : Electromagnetic theory of propagation, interference and diffraction of light, pp.46-58, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139644181

]. M. Bradshaw, E. P. Raynes, J. D. Bunning, and T. E. Faber, The Frank constants of some nematic liquid crystals, Journal de Physique, vol.46, issue.9, pp.1513-1520, 1985.
DOI : 10.1051/jphys:019850046090151300

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00210097

]. M. Brust, M. Walker, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, and R. Whyman, Synthesis of thiol-derivated gold nanoparticles in a 2 phase liquid-liquid system, Journal of the chemical society-chemical communications, pp.801-802, 1994.

]. M. Brust, J. Fink, D. Bethell, D. J. Schiffrin, and C. Kiely, Synthesis and reactions of functionalized gold nanoparticles, Journal of the chemical society-chemical communications, pp.1655-1656, 1995.

A. Cassius, Andreae cassii d. hamburgensis de extremo illo et perfectissimo naturae opificio ac principe terraenorum sidere auro : De admiranda ejus natura, generatione, affectionibus, effectis, atque ad operationes artis habitudine : Cogitata nobilioribus experimentis illustrata, pp.1685-1723

]. J. Castellano, Surface Anchoring of Liquid Crystal Molecules on Various Substrates, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, vol.22, issue.5, pp.33-41, 1983.
DOI : 10.1080/00268948308084245

P. Kang, Y. Chou, and . Chen, Color-Tunable Light-Emitting Device Based on the Mixture of CdSe Nanorods and Dots Embedded in Liquid-Crystal Cells, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.114, pp.7995-7998

]. E. Coronado and G. C. Schatz, Surface plasmon broadening for arbitrary shape nanoparticles: A geometrical probability approach, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.119, issue.7, pp.3926-3934, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1587686

P. G. De-gennes and J. Prost, The physics of liquid crystals. International Series of Monographs on Physics, pp.3-10, 1995.

D. Sio-2011-]-l, R. De-sio, U. Caputo, C. Cataldi, and . Umeton, Broad band tuning of the plasmonic resonance of gold nanoparticles hosted in self-organized soft materials, Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol.21, pp.18967-18970

]. R. Deegan, O. Bakajin, T. F. Dupont, G. Huber, S. R. Nagel et al., Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops, Nature, vol.389, issue.6653, pp.827-829, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/39827

]. N. Denkov, O. D. Velev, P. A. Kralchevsky, I. B. Ivanov, H. Yoshimura et al., Two-dimensional crystallization, Nature, vol.361, issue.6407, pp.26-70, 1993.
DOI : 10.1038/361026a0

]. A. Dif, E. Henry, F. Artzner, M. Baudy-flo-'ch, M. Schmutz et al., Interaction between Water-Soluble Peptidic CdSe/ZnS Nanocrystals and Membranes: Formation of Hybrid Vesicles and Condensed Lamellar Phases, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.130, issue.26, pp.8289-8296, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/ja711378g

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00365534

]. R. Doremus, Plasma Resonances in Small Metallic Particles, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.35, issue.12, p.3456, 1964.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1713249

]. B. Draine and P. J. Flatau, Discrete-Dipole Approximation For Scattering Calculations, Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1491-1499, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAA.11.001491

]. M. Dridi and A. Vial, Modeling of metallic nanostructures embedded in liquid crystals: application to the tuning of their plasmon resonance, Optics Letters, vol.34, issue.17, pp.2652-2654, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.34.002652

]. M. Dridi and A. Vial, FDTD Modeling of Gold Nanoparticles in a Nematic Liquid Crystal: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the Spectral Tunability, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.114, issue.21, pp.9541-9545, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/jp910950m

]. P. Etchegoin, E. C. Le-ru, and M. Meyer, An analytic model for the optical properties of gold, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.125, issue.16, p.164705, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2360270

]. P. Etchegoin, E. C. Le-ru, and M. Meyer, An analytic model for the optical properties of gold, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.125, issue.16, p.189901, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2360270

]. J. Fleury, D. Pires, and Y. Galerne, Self-Connected 3D Architecture of Microwires, Physical Review Letters, vol.103, issue.26, p.267801, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.267801

]. V. Fréedericksz and V. Zolina, Forces causing the orientation of an anisotropic liquid, Trans. Faraday Soc., vol.29, issue.140, pp.919-0930, 1933.
DOI : 10.1039/TF9332900919

]. I. Freestone, N. Meeks, M. Sax, and C. Higgitt, The Lycurgus Cup ??? A Roman nanotechnology, Gold Bulletin, vol.9, issue.4, pp.270-277, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/BF03215599

]. G. Friedel, Les états mésomorphes de la matière, Annales de Physique, vol.18, pp.273-474, 1922.

]. R. Gans, The shape of ultra microscopic gold particles, Annalen Der Physik, vol.37, pp.881-900, 1912.

]. M. Garcia, J. De-la-venta, P. Crespo, J. Llopis, S. Penades et al., Surface plasmon resonance of capped Au nanoparticles, Physical Review B, vol.72, issue.24, pp.241403-241448, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.241403

]. L. Genzel, T. P. Martin, and U. Kreibig, Dielectric function and plasma resonances of small metal particles, Zeitschrift f???r Physik B Condensed Matter and Quanta, vol.29, issue.4, pp.339-346, 1975.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01325393

S. K. Ghosh, S. Nath, S. Kundu, K. Esumi, and T. Pal, Solvent and Ligand Effects on the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) of Gold Colloids, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.108, issue.37, pp.13963-13971, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/jp047021q

]. S. Ghosh and T. Pal, Interparticle Coupling Effect on the Surface Plasmon Resonance of Gold Nanoparticles:?? From Theory to Applications, Chemical Reviews, vol.107, issue.11, pp.4797-4862, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/cr0680282

]. M. Giersig and P. Mulvaney, Preparation of ordered colloid monolayers by electrophoretic deposition, Langmuir, vol.9, issue.12, pp.3408-3413, 1993.
DOI : 10.1021/la00036a014

]. J. Goodby, I. M. Saez, S. J. Cowling, V. Gortz, M. Draper et al., Transmission and Amplification of Information and Properties in Nanostructured Liquid Crystals, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.18, issue.15, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200701111

]. T. Graham, Liquid Diffusion Applied to Analysis, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol.151, issue.0, pp.183-224, 1861.
DOI : 10.1098/rstl.1861.0011

J. Grand, P. M. Adam, A. S. Grimault, A. Vial, M. L. De-la-chapelle et al., Optical Extinction Spectroscopy of Oblate, Prolate and Ellipsoid Shaped Gold Nanoparticles: Experiments and Theory, Plasmonics, vol.63, issue.8, pp.135-140, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11468-006-9014-7

]. R. Greget, Propriétés magnétiques des nanoparticules d'or fonctionnalisées, Thèse, pp.67-79, 2011.

]. M. Grzelczak, J. Vermant, E. M. Furst, and L. M. Liz-marzan, Directed Self-Assembly of Nanoparticles, ACS Nano, vol.4, issue.7, pp.3591-3605, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/nn100869j

]. R. Guéguan, Etude des propriétés d'un cristal liquide (8CB), 2008.

]. H. Bibliographie and . Hakkinen, The gold-sulfur interface at the nanoscale, Nature chemistry, vol.4, pp.443-455, 2012.

]. N. Halas, S. Lal, W. Chang, S. Link, and P. Nordlander, Plasmons in Strongly Coupled Metallic Nanostructures, Plasmons in Strongly Coupled Metallic Nanostructures, pp.3913-3961, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/cr200061k

]. F. Hao and P. Nordlander, Efficient dielectric function for FDTD simulation of the optical properties of silver and gold nanoparticles, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.446, issue.1-3, pp.115-118, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.027

]. T. Hegmann, H. Qi, and V. M. Marx, Nanoparticles in Liquid Crystals: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, Defect Formation and Potential Applications, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, vol.364, issue.258, pp.483-508, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10904-007-9140-5

]. W. Holland and D. G. Hall, Frequency Shifts of an Electric-Dipole Resonance near a Conducting Surface, Physical Review Letters, vol.52, issue.12, pp.1041-1044, 1984.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.1041

]. M. Hostetler, J. E. Wingate, C. J. Zhong, J. E. Harris, R. W. Vachet et al., Alkanethiolate Gold Cluster Molecules with Core Diameters from 1.5 to 5.2 nm:?? Core and Monolayer Properties as a Function of Core Size, Langmuir, vol.14, issue.1, pp.17-30, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/la970588w

H. Hovel, S. Fritz, A. Hilger, U. Kreibig, and M. Vollmer, Width of cluster plasmon resonances: Bulk dielectric functions and chemical interface damping, Physical Review B, vol.48, issue.24, pp.18178-18188, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.18178

K. Hara, S. Kondo, A. Ohara, H. Mukoh, and . Sasabe, Anchoring structure of binarymixture of liquid crystal studied by scanning tunneling microscopy, Japanese journal of applief physics part 2 -letters, pp.1771-1774, 1992.

]. P. Jain, W. Y. Huang, and M. A. Sayed, On the Universal Scaling Behavior of the Distance Decay of Plasmon Coupling in Metal Nanoparticle Pairs: A Plasmon Ruler Equation, Nano Letters, vol.7, issue.7, pp.2080-2088, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/nl071008a

]. P. Jain and M. A. Sayed, Noble Metal Nanoparticle Pairs: Effect of Medium for Enhanced Nanosensing, Nano Letters, vol.8, issue.12, pp.4347-4352, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/nl8021835

]. P. Jain-2008b, M. A. Jain, and . Sayed, Surface Plasmon Coupling and Its Universal Size Scaling in Metal Nanostructures of Complex Geometry:??? Elongated Particle Pairs and Nanosphere Trimers, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.112, issue.13, pp.4954-4960, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/jp7120356

]. P. Jain and M. A. Sayed, Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.487, issue.4-6, pp.153-164, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cplett.2010.01.062

]. A. Jakli, B. Senyuk, G. Liao, O. D. Et, and . Lavrentovich, Colloidal micromotor in smectic A liquid crystal driven by DC electric field, Soft Matter, vol.65, issue.12, pp.2471-2474, 2008.
DOI : 10.1039/b807927g

]. P. Johnson and R. W. Christy, Optical Constants of the Noble Metals, Physical Review B, vol.6, issue.12, pp.4370-4379, 1972.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370

M. R. Jones, K. D. Osberg, R. J. Macfarlane, M. R. Langille, and C. A. Mirkin, Templated Techniques for the Synthesis and Assembly of Plasmonic Nanostructures, Chemical Reviews, vol.111, issue.6, pp.3736-3827, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/cr1004452

]. E. Karatairi, B. Rozic, Z. Kutnjak, V. Tzitzios, G. Nounesis et al., Nanoparticle-induced widening of the temperature range of liquid-crystalline blue phases, Physical Review E, vol.81, issue.4, pp.41703-41732, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.041703

]. A. Kawabata and R. Kubo, Electronic Properties of Fine Metallic Particles. II. Plasma Resonance Absorption, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.21, issue.9, pp.1765-1810, 1966.
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.21.1765

]. K. Kelly, E. Coronado, L. L. Zhao, and G. C. Schatz, The Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles:?? The Influence of Size, Shape, and Dielectric Environment, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.107, issue.3, pp.668-677, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/jp026731y

]. H. Kikuchi, M. Yokota, Y. Hisakado, H. Yang, and T. Kajiyama, Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases, Nature Materials, vol.1, issue.1, pp.64-68, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/nmat712

]. Y. Kim, D. K. Yoon, H. S. Jeong, O. D. Lavrentovich, and H. Jung, Smectic Liquid Crystal Defects for Self-Assembling of Building Blocks and Their Lithographic Applications, Advanced Functional Materials, vol.4, issue.4, pp.610-627, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/adfm.201001303

]. B. Kinkead and T. Hegmann, Effects of size, capping agent, and concentration of CdSe and CdTe quantum dots doped, p.210, 2010.

]. M. Kleman, O. D. Lavrentovich, and J. Friedel, Soft matter physics : An introduction. Partially Ordered Systems, 2002.

]. M. Kléman, Points. lignes. parois. dans les fluides anisotropes et les solides cristallins. tome i. Les Editions de la Physique, pp.3-14, 1977.

]. G. Koenig, M. V. Meli, J. S. Park, J. J. De-pablo, and N. L. Abbott, Coupling of the Plasmon Resonances of Chemically Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles to Local Order in Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Chemistry of Materials, vol.19, issue.5, pp.1053-1061, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/cm062438p

]. G. Koenig, J. J. De-pablo, and N. L. Abbott, Characterization of the Reversible Interaction of Pairs of Nanoparticles Dispersed in Nematic Liquid Crystals, Langmuir, vol.25, issue.23, pp.13318-13321, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/la903464t

]. E. Kooij, W. Ahmed, H. J. Zandvliet, and B. Poelsema, Localized Plasmons in Noble Metal Nanospheroids, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.115, issue.21, pp.10321-10332, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/jp112085s

]. P. Kossyrev, A. Yin, S. G. Cloutier, D. A. Cardimona, D. Huang et al., Electric Field Tuning of Plasmonic Response of Nanodot Array in Liquid Crystal Matrix, Nano Letters, vol.5, issue.10, pp.1978-1981, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/nl0513535

]. R. Krahne, G. Morello, A. Figuerola, C. George, S. Deka et al., Physical properties of elongated inorganic nanoparticles, Physics Reports, vol.501, issue.3-5, pp.75-221, 0198.
DOI : 10.1016/j.physrep.2011.01.001

]. U. Kreibig and M. Vollmer, Optical properties of metal clusters. Numeéro v. 25 de Springer series in materials science, pp.39-42, 1995.

]. J. Lacava, P. Born, and T. Kraus, Nanoparticle Clusters with Lennard-Jones Geometries, Nano Letters, vol.12, issue.6, pp.3279-3282, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/nl3013659

]. E. Lacaze, M. Alba, M. Goldmann, J. P. Michel, and F. Rieutord, Dimerization in the commensurate network of 4-n-octyl-4???-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) molecules adsorbed on MoS$_\mathsf{2}$ single crystal, The European Physical Journal B, vol.96, issue.2, pp.261-272, 2004.
DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2004-00189-6

]. E. Lacaze, J. P. Michel, M. Goldmann, M. Gailhanou, M. De-boissieu et al., single crystal, Physical Review E, vol.69, issue.4, pp.41705-41720, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.041705

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004469

]. E. Lacaze, Structures de petite taille en matière molle. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, 2005.

]. E. Lacaze, J. Michel, M. Alba, and M. Goldmann, phase, Physical Review E, vol.76, issue.4, p.41702, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.041702

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00251812

]. E. Lacaze, A. Apicella, M. P. De-santo, D. Coursault, M. Alba et al., Ordered interfaces for dual easy axes in liquid crystals, Soft Matter, vol.78, issue.176, pp.1078-1083, 2011.
DOI : 10.1039/C0SM00727G

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01222997

]. J. Lagerwall and G. Scalia, A new era for liquid crystal research: Applications of liquid crystals in soft matter nano-, bio- and microtechnology, Current Applied Physics, vol.12, issue.6, pp.1387-1412, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cap.2012.03.019

]. P. Laibnis, R. G. Nuzzo, and G. M. Whitesides, Structure of monolayers formed by coadsorption of two n-alkanethiols of different chain lengths on gold and its relation to wetting, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.96, issue.12, pp.5097-5105, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/j100191a065

]. A. Leadbetter, J. L. Durrant, and M. Rugman, The Density Of 4 n-Octyl-4-Cyano-Biphenyl (8CB), Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, vol.34, issue.10, pp.231-235, 1976.
DOI : 10.1080/15421407708083712

]. D. Leff, P. C. Ohara, J. R. Heath, and W. M. Gelbart, Thermodynamic Control of Gold Nanocrystal Size: Experiment and Theory, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.99, issue.18, pp.7036-7041, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/j100018a041

]. M. Lehmann, S. Kang, C. Koehn, S. Haseloh, U. Kolb et al., Shape-persistent V-shaped mesogens???formation of nematic phases with biaxial order, J. Mater. Chem., vol.32, issue.44, pp.4326-4334, 2006.
DOI : 10.1039/B605718G

]. J. Lerme, Size Evolution of the Surface Plasmon Resonance Damping in Silver Nanoparticles: Confinement and Dielectric Effects, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.115, issue.29, pp.14098-14110, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/jp203481m

]. Z. Li and O. D. Lavrentovich, Liquid Crystal, Physical Review Letters, vol.73, issue.2, pp.280-283, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.280

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01498209

C. Li, S. K. Wu, C. Karna, D. Wang, C. Hsu et al., Intrinsic magnetic moments of gold nanoparticles, Physical Review B, vol.83, issue.17, p.174446, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.174446

]. Q. Liu, Y. Cui, D. Gardner, X. Li, and S. , Self-Alignment of Plasmonic Gold Nanorods in Reconfigurable Anisotropic Fluids for Tunable Bulk Metamaterial Applications, Nano Letters, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1347-1353, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/nl9042104

]. J. Loudet, P. Barois, P. Auroy, P. Keller, H. Richard et al., Colloidal Structures from Bulk Demixing in Liquid Crystals, Langmuir, vol.20, issue.26, pp.11336-11347, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/la048737f

]. C. Louis and O. Pluchery, Gold nanoparticles for physics, chemistry and biology, pp.2012-2049, 2012.
DOI : 10.1142/p815

]. P. Loysel, Essai sur l'art de la verrerie ([reprod.]). Bibliothèque nationale de France, pp.1800-1838, 1800.

]. X. Lu, K. G. Yager, D. Johnston, C. T. Black, and B. M. Ocko, Grazing-incidence transmission X-ray scattering: surface scattering in the Born approximation, Journal of Applied Crystallography, vol.134, issue.1, pp.165-172, 2013.
DOI : 10.1107/S0021889812047887/db5107sup1.pdf

]. M. Lynch, D. L. Patrick-]-r, V. Magyar, M. Mujica, C. Marquez et al., Organizing Carbon Nanotubes with Liquid Crystals, Nano Letters, vol.2, issue.11, pp.1197-1201, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/nl025694j

]. A. Matsuyama, Phase separations in mixtures of a liquid crystal and a nanocolloidal particle, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.131, issue.20, p.204904, 2009.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3266509

]. O. Merchiers, A. Aradian, and Y. Borensztein, Explication du confinement électronique. Communication privée, 24 janvier 2011, Communication Privée, 2011.

]. J. Michel, Film smectique mince déposé sur un substrat cristallin. Thèse, Université de Cergy-Ponthoise-Groupe de Physique des solides, pp.16-91, 2002.

]. J. Michel, E. Lacaze, M. Alba, M. De-boissieu, M. Gailhanou et al., Optical gratings formed in thin smectic films frustrated on a single crystalline substrate, Physical Review E, vol.70, issue.1, pp.11709-11710, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.011709

]. J. Michel, E. Lacaze, M. Goldmann, M. Gailhanou, M. De-boissieu et al., Structure of Smectic Defect Cores: X-Ray Study of 8CB Liquid Crystal Ultrathin Films, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.2, pp.27803-27822, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.027803

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00012699

]. G. Mie-1908 and . Mie, Beitr??ge zur Optik tr??ber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metall??sungen, Annalen der Physik, vol.24, issue.3, pp.377-445, 1908.
DOI : 10.1002/andp.19083300302

]. J. Milette-2012, S. Milette, C. Relaix, V. Lavigne, S. J. Toader et al., Reversible long-range patterning of gold nanoparticles by smectic liquid crystals, Soft Matter, vol.69, issue.24, pp.6593-6598
DOI : 10.1039/c2sm25445j

]. M. Mitov, C. Portet, C. Bourgerette, E. Snoeck, and M. Verelst, Long-range structuring of nanoparticles by mimicry of a cholesteric liquid crystal, Nature Materials, vol.1, issue.4, pp.229-231, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/nmat772

]. J. Mock, M. Barbic, D. R. Smith, D. A. Schultz, and S. Schultz, Shape effects in plasmon resonance of individual colloidal silver nanoparticles, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.116, issue.15, pp.6755-6759, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1462610

]. L. Motte-2000, E. Motte, M. Lacaze, M. P. Maillard, and . Pileni, Self-Assemblies of Silver Sulfide Nanocrystals on Various Substrates, Langmuir, vol.16, issue.8, pp.3803-3812, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/la9908283

]. J. Muller, C. Sonnichsen, H. Von-poschinger, G. Von-plessen, T. A. Klar et al., Electrically controlled light scattering with single metal nanoparticles, Applied Physics Letters, vol.81, issue.1, pp.171-173, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1491003

. Mulvaney, Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy of Nanosized Metal Particles, Langmuir, vol.12, issue.3, pp.788-800, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/la9502711

]. F. Nallet and J. Prost, Edge Dislocation Arrays in Swollen Lamellar Phases, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.4, issue.3, pp.307-339, 1987.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/4/3/009

Z. Nie, A. Petukhova, and E. Kumacheva, Properties and emerging applications of self-assembled structures made from inorganic nanoparticles, Nature Nanotechnology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.15-25, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nnano.2009.453

M. Nirmal, B. O. Dabbousi, M. G. Bawendi, J. J. Macklin, J. K. Trautman et al., Fluorescence intermittency in single cadmium selenide nanocrystals, Nature, vol.383, issue.6603, pp.802-804, 1996.
DOI : 10.1038/383802a0

]. P. Nordlander, C. Oubre, E. Prodan, K. Li, and M. I. Stockman, Plasmon Hybridization in Nanoparticle Dimers, Nano Letters, vol.4, issue.5, pp.899-903, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/nl049681c

]. M. Oh-e, A. I. Lvovsky, D. S. Wei, Y. R. Kim, and . Shen, Nonlinear Optical Studies of Surface Structures of Rubbed Polyimides and Adsorbed Liquid Crystal Monolayers, 18th International Liquid Crystal Conference (ILCC2000), pp.427-434, 2000.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.34.L503

]. P. Ohara, D. V. Leff, J. R. Heath, and W. M. Gelbart, Crystallization of Opals from Polydisperse Nanoparticles, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.19, pp.3466-3469, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3466

]. T. Ohzono and J. Fukuda, Zigzag line defects and manipulation of colloids in a nematic liquid crystal in microwrinkle grooves, Nature Communications, vol.47, pp.701-2012, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1709

]. P. Oswald and P. Pieranski, Nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals : Concepts and physical properties illustrated by experiments, 2005.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203023013

]. P. Oswald and P. Pieranski, Smectic and columnar liquid crystals : Concepts and physical properties illustrated by experiments. Liquid Crystals Book Series, p.3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1201/9781420036343

]. E. Palik, Handbook of optical constants of solids. Numeéro v. 1 de Academic Press Handbook Series, 1985.

B. Palpant, B. Prevel, J. Lerme, E. Cottancin, M. Pellarin et al., Optical properties of gold clusters in the size range 2???4 nm, Physical Review B, vol.57, issue.3, pp.1963-1970, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.1963

]. B. Pansu, A. Lecchi, D. Constantin, M. Imperor-clerc, M. Veber et al., Insertion of Gold Nanoparticles in Fluid Mesophases: Size Filtering and Control of Interactions, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.115, issue.36, pp.17682-17687, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/jp2046189

]. S. Park and D. Stroud, Splitting of surface plasmon frequencies of metal particles in a nematic liquid crystal, Applied Physics Letters, vol.85, issue.14, pp.2920-2922, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1800278

]. S. Park and D. Stroud, Surface-Enhanced Plasmon Splitting in a Liquid-Crystal-Coated Gold Nanoparticle, Physical Review Letters, vol.94, issue.21, p.217401, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.217401

]. S. Park and R. E. Palmer, Plasmon Dispersion of the Au(111) Surface with and without Self-Assembled Monolayers, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.21, p.216805, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.216805

]. B. Persson, Polarizability of small spherical metal particles: influence of the matrix environment, Surface Science, vol.281, issue.1-2, pp.153-162, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0039-6028(93)90865-H

]. D. Pires, J. Fleury, and Y. Galerne, Colloid Particles in the Interaction Field of a Disclination Line in a Nematic Phase, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.24, p.247801, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.247801

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00212222

F. Pisanello, L. Martiradonna, G. Lemenager, P. Spinicelli, A. Fiore et al., Room temperature-dipolelike single photon source with a colloidal dot-in-rod, Applied Physics Letters, vol.96, issue.3, pp.33101-2010, 2010.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3291849

]. M. Porter, T. B. Bright, D. L. Allara, and C. E. Chidsey, Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 4. Structural characterization of n-alkyl thiol monolayers on gold by optical ellipsometry, infrared spectroscopy, and electrochemistry, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.109, issue.12, pp.3559-3568, 1987.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00246a011

]. P. Poulin, H. Stark, T. C. Lubensky, and D. A. Weitz, Novel Colloidal Interactions in Anisotropic Fluids, Science, vol.275, issue.5307, pp.1770-1773, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.275.5307.1770

]. R. Pratibha, K. Park, I. I. Smalyukh, and W. Park, Tunable optical metamaterial based on liquid crystal-gold nanosphere composite, Optics Express, vol.17, issue.22, pp.19459-19469, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.17.019459

]. R. Pratibha and W. , Colloidal gold nanosphere dispersions in smectic liquid crystals and thin nanoparticle-decorated smectic films, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.107, issue.6, pp.63511-2010, 2010.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3330678

]. E. Prodan, C. Radloff, N. J. Halas, and P. Nordlander, A Hybridization Model for the Plasmon Response of Complex Nanostructures, Science, vol.302, issue.5644, pp.419-422, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1089171

]. E. Purcell and C. R. Pennypac, Scattering and Absorption of Light by Nonspherical Dielectric Grains, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.186, pp.705-714, 1973.
DOI : 10.1086/152538

]. H. Qi and T. Hegmann, Impact of nanoscale particles and carbon nanotubes on current and future generations of liquid crystal displays, Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol.47, issue.28, pp.3288-3294, 2008.
DOI : 10.1039/b718920f

]. H. Qi, B. Kinkead, and T. Hegmann, Unprecedented Dual Alignment Mode and Freedericksz Transition in Planar Nematic Liquid Crystal Cells Doped with Gold Nanoclusters, Advanced Functional Materials, vol.23, issue.2, pp.212-221, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/adfm.200701327

]. R. Ruppin, Optical absorption of a coated sphere above a substrate, Physica A : Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, pp.195-205, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-4371(91)90080-V

]. J. Scholl, A. L. Koh, and J. A. Dionne, Quantum plasmon resonances of individual metallic nanoparticles, Nature, vol.10, issue.7390, pp.421-68, 2012.
DOI : 10.1038/nature10904

H. Sellers, A. Ulman, Y. Shnidman, and J. E. Eilers, Structure and binding of alkanethiolates on gold and silver surfaces: implications for self-assembled monolayers, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.115, issue.21, pp.9389-9401, 1993.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00074a004

]. B. Senyuk, J. S. Evans, P. J. Ackerman, T. Lee, P. Manna et al., Shape-Dependent Oriented Trapping and Scaffolding of Plasmonic Nanoparticles by Topological Defects for Self-Assembly of Colloidal Dimers in Liquid Crystals, Nano Letters, vol.12, issue.2, pp.955-963, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/nl204030t

]. M. Skarabot and I. Musevic, Direct observation of interaction of nanoparticles in a nematic liquid crystal, Soft Matter, vol.104, issue.21, pp.5476-5481, 2010.
DOI : 10.1039/c0sm00437e

]. D. Smith, C. Horber, G. Gerber, and . Binnig, Smectic Liquid Crystal Monolayers on Graphite Observed by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Science, vol.245, issue.4913, pp.43-45, 1989.
DOI : 10.1126/science.245.4913.43

]. I. Sosa, C. Noguez, and R. G. Barrera, Optical Properties of Metal Nanoparticles with Arbitrary Shapes, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.107, issue.26, pp.6269-6275, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/jp0274076

]. E. Soule-2012, J. Soule, L. Milette, A. D. Reven, and . Rey, Phase equilibrium and structure formation in gold nanoparticles???nematic liquid crystal composites: experiments and theory, Soft Matter, vol.10, issue.10, pp.2860-2866
DOI : 10.1039/c2sm07091j

]. A. Stannard, Dewetting-mediated pattern formation in nanoparticle assemblies, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.23, issue.8, pp.83001-2011, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/23/8/083001

]. J. Stohr, M. G. Samant, A. Cossy-favre, J. Diaz, Y. Momoi et al., Microscopic Origin of Liquid Crystal Alignment on Rubbed Polymer Surfaces, Macromolecules, vol.31, issue.6, pp.1942-1946, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/ma9711708

]. P. Stoller, V. Jacobsen, and V. Sandoghdar, Measurement of the complex dielectric constant of a single gold nanoparticle, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.16, pp.2474-2476, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.002474

]. Y. Takahiro, T. Yuka, and Y. Hiroshi, Photochemical transformation of topological defects formed around colloidal droplets dispersed in 218, 2009.

N. A. Tang and . Kotov, One-Dimensional Assemblies of Nanoparticles: Preparation, Properties, and Promise, Advanced Materials, vol.303, issue.8, pp.951-962, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.200401593

]. A. Templeton, M. P. Wuelfing, and R. W. Murray, Monolayer-Protected Cluster Molecules, Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.33, issue.1, pp.27-36, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ar9602664

]. J. Thoen, H. Marynissen, and W. Van-dael, Temperature dependence of the enthalpy and the heat capacity of the liquid-crystal octylcyanobiphenyl (8CB), Physical Review A, vol.26, issue.5, pp.2886-2905, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.26.2886

]. S. Underwood and P. Mulvaney, Effect of the Solution Refractive Index on the Color of Gold Colloids, Langmuir, vol.10, issue.10, pp.3427-3430, 1994.
DOI : 10.1021/la00022a011

]. M. Valamanesh, Y. Borensztein, C. Langlois, and E. Lacaze, Substrate Effect on the Plasmon Resonance of Supported Flat Silver Nanoparticles, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.115, issue.7, pp.2914-2922, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/jp1056495

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00569090

]. K. Vardanyan, D. M. Sita, R. D. Walton, W. M. Saidel, and K. M. Jones, Cyanobiphenyl liquid crystal composites with gold nanoparticles, Rsc Advances, pp.259-273, 2013.
DOI : 10.1117/1.3037329

]. A. Vial, A. S. Grimault, D. Macias, D. Barchiesi, and M. L. De-la-chapelle, Improved analytical fit of gold dispersion:???Application to the modeling of extinction spectra with a finite-difference time-domain method, Physical Review B, vol.71, issue.8, p.85416, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.085416

]. A. Vial and T. Laroche, Comparison of gold and silver dispersion laws suitable for FDTD simulations, Applied Physics B, vol.16, issue.1, pp.139-143, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00340-008-3202-4

]. A. Vial, T. Laroche, M. Dridi, and L. L. Cunff, A new model of dispersion for metals leading to a more accurate modeling of plasmonic structures using the FDTD method, Applied Physics A, vol.6, issue.23, pp.849-853, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00339-010-6224-9

]. J. Vieaud, Propriétés optiques effectives de films composites de polymère et de nanoparticules d'or, Thèse, École doctorale des Sciences chimiques, pp.2011-66, 2011.

]. L. Vigderman, B. P. Khanal, and E. R. Zubarev, Functional Gold Nanorods: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Sensing Applications, Advanced Materials, vol.3, issue.36, pp.4811-4841, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.201201690

]. B. Vincent, J. Edwards, S. Emmett, and A. Jones, Depletion Flocculation, Dispersions of Sterically-stabilized Particles (soft Spheres). Colloids and Surfaces, pp.261-281, 1986.

]. G. Vineyard, Grazing-incidence diffraction and the distorted-wave approximation for the study of surfaces, Physical Review B, vol.26, issue.8, pp.4146-4159, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.26.4146

]. D. Voloschenko and O. D. Lavrentovich, Light-induced director-controlled microassembly of dye molecules from a liquid crystal matrix, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.86, issue.9, pp.4843-4846, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.371522

D. Voloschenko, O. P. Pishnyak, S. V. Shiyanovskii, and O. D. Lavrentovich, Effect of director distortions on morphologies of phase separation in liquid crystals, Physical Review E, vol.65, issue.6, pp.60701-60727, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.060701

]. X. Wei, S. C. Hong, X. W. Zhuang, T. Goto, and Y. R. Shen, Nonlinear optical studies of liquid crystal alignment on a rubbed polyvinyl alcohol surface, Physical Review E, vol.62, issue.4, pp.5160-5172, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.62.5160

]. C. Williams and M. Kléman, DISLOCATIONS, GRAIN BOUNDARIES AND FOCAL CONICS IN SMECTICS A, Le Journal de Physique Colloques, vol.36, issue.C1, pp.1-315, 1975.
DOI : 10.1051/jphyscol:1975152

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00216231

]. Wu, C. Li, Y. Kuo, C. Wang, S. Wu et al., Quantum spins in Mackay icosahedral gold nanoparticles, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol.93, issue.1, pp.177-185, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11051-009-9592-3

]. T. Yamaguchi, S. Yoshida, and A. Kinbara, Effect of retarded dipole???dipole interactions between island particles on the optical plasma-resonance absorption of a silver-island film, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.64, issue.11, pp.1563-1568, 1974.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.64.001563

. Bibliographie-[-yamaguchi-1974b-]-t, S. Yamaguchi, A. Yoshida, and . Kinbara, Optical Effect of Substrate On Anomalous Absorption of Aggregated Silver Films, Thin Solid Films, vol.21, pp.173-187, 1974.

Y. and ]. K. Yee, Numerical Solution of Initial Boundary Value Problems Involving Maxwells Equations In Isotropic Media, Ieee Transactions On Antennas and Propagation, vol.14, pp.302-55, 1966.

D. Lelievre, R. Gingras, A. M. Vallee, and . Ritcey, Coupling of Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance in Self-Organized Polystyrene-Capped Gold Nanoparticle Films, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.113, issue.51, pp.21293-21302, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/jp905063m

]. D. Yoon, M. C. Choi, Y. H. Kim, M. W. Kim, O. D. Lavrentovich et al., Internal structure visualization and lithographic use of periodic toroidal holes in liquid crystals, Nature Materials, vol.4, issue.11, pp.866-870, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nmat2029

H. Yoshida, Y. Tanaka, K. Kawamoto, H. Kubo, A. Tsuda et al., Nanoparticle-Stabilized Cholesteric Blue Phases, Applied Physics Express, vol.2, issue.12, pp.121501-121532, 2009.
DOI : 10.1143/APEX.2.121501

]. B. Zappone and E. Lacaze, liquid crystals on crystalline surfaces, Physical Review E, vol.78, issue.6, pp.61704-61720, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.061704

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01292970

]. B. Zappone, E. Lacaze, H. Hayeb, M. Goldmann, N. Boudet et al., Self-ordered arrays of linear defects and virtual singularities in thin smectic-A films, Soft Matter, vol.39, issue.3, pp.1161-1167, 2011.
DOI : 10.1039/C0SM00747A

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01222998

]. B. Zappone, C. Meyer, L. Bruno, and E. Lacaze, Periodic lattices of frustrated focal conic defect domains in smectic liquid crystal films, Soft Matter, vol.76, issue.16, pp.4318-4326, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/adma.201103791

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00778079

]. P. Zhang and T. K. Sham, X-Ray Studies of the Structure and Electronic Behavior of Alkanethiolate-Capped Gold Nanoparticles: The Interplay of Size and Surface Effects, Physical Review Letters, vol.90, issue.24, pp.245502-67, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.245502

]. X. Zhuang, L. Marucci, and Y. R. Shen, Surface-Monolayer-Induced Bulk Alignment of Liquid Crystals, Physical Review Letters, vol.73, issue.11, pp.1513-1516, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1513

]. X. Zhuang, D. Wilk, L. Marrucci, and Y. R. Shen, Orientation of Amphiphilic Molecules on Polar Substrates, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.11, pp.2144-2147, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2144