E. Achenbach, Distribution of local pressure and skin friction around a circular cylinder in cross-flow up to Re = 5 ?? 10 6, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.8, issue.04, pp.625-639, 1968.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112068002120

J. J. Adamczyk, M. L. Celestina, T. A. Beach, and M. Barnett, Simulation of Three-Dimensional Viscous Flow Within a Multistage Turbine, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.112, issue.3, pp.370-376, 1989.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2927669

J. J. Adamczyk, M. L. Celestina, and E. M. Greitzer, The Role of Tip Clearance in High-Speed Fan Stall, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.115, issue.1, pp.28-39, 1993.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929212

A. Aktürk and C. Camci, Axial flow fan tip leakage flow control using tip platform extensions. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.132, pp.101-110, 2010.

E. A. Anderson and A. A. Szewczyk, Effects of a splitter plate on the near wake of a circular cylinder in 2 and 3-dimensional flow configurations, Experiments in Fluids, vol.23, issue.2, p.23, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/s003480050098

J. Bae, K. S. Breuer, and C. S. Tan, Control of tip clearance flows in axial compressors, AIAA paper, 2000.

J. S. Baggett, On the feasibility of merging LES with RANS for the near-wall region of attached turbulent flows, 1998.

S. C. Bailey and S. Tavoularis, Measurements of the velocity field of a wing-tip vortex, wandering in grid turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.16, pp.281-315, 2008.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870161

B. S. Baldwin and H. Lomax, Thin layer approximation and algebraic model for separated turbulent flows, pp.78-257, 1978.

G. K. Batchelor, Diffusion in a field of homogeneous turbulence, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, vol.7, issue.02
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1926.0043

J. P. Batham, Pressure distributions on circular cylinders at critical Reynolds numbers, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.37, issue.02, 1973.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112073001114

R. Bhaskaran, Large eddy simulation of high pressure turbine cascade, 2010.

J. P. Bindon, The Measurement and Formation of Tip Clearance Loss, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.111, issue.3, pp.256-263, 1989.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3262264

H. M. Blackburn and S. Schmidt, Large eddy simulation of the flow past a circular cylinder, 17th Australian Fluid Mechanics Conference, 2001.

J. Blazy, La lancinante question dutroisì eme aéroport parisien. Les Echos

M. S. Bloor, The transition to turbulence in the wake of a circular cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.11, issue.02
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.11.702

M. S. Bloor and J. H. Gerrard, Measurements on Turbulent Vortices in a Cylinder Wake, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.294, issue.1438, pp.319-342, 1966.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1966.0210

D. Borello, K. Hanjalic, and F. Rispoli, Computation of tip-leakage flow in a linear compressor cascade with a second-moment turbulence closure, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.28, issue.4, pp.587-601, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.04.008

J. Boudet, Approches numériques pour la simulation du bruitàbruit`bruità large bande en vue de l'application aux turbomachines, 2003.

J. Boudet, J. Caro, L. Shao, and E. Lévêque, Numerical studies towards practical large-eddy simulation, Journal of Thermal Science, vol.12, issue.1, pp.328-336, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11630-007-0328-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00204244

J. Boudet, J. Grilliat, J. Caro, and M. C. Jacob, Combined experimental/computational study of tip clearance flow and acoustics, 8th European Turbomachinery Conference, 2009.

J. Boussinesq, Essai sur la théorie des eaux courantes In Mémoires présentés par divers savantsàsavants`savantsà l'Académie des Sciences XXIII, pp.1-680, 1877.

K. S. Brentner and F. Farassat, An analytical comparison of the acoustic analogy and kirchoff formulations for moving surfaces, AIAA Journal, vol.36, issue.8, 1998.

M. Breuer, Large eddy simulation of the subcritical flow past a circular cylinder: numerical and modeling aspects, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, vol.20, issue.9, pp.1281-1302, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0363(19981215)28:9<1281::AID-FLD759>3.0.CO;2-#

M. Breuer, A challenging test case for large eddy simulation: high Reynolds number circular cylinder flow, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.21, issue.5, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(00)00056-4

P. J. Brockwell and R. A. Davies, Time series : theory and methods, 1991.

H. H. Bruun, Hot-Wire Anemometry: Principles and Signal Analysis, Measurement Science and Technology, vol.7, issue.10, 1995.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-0233/7/10/024

A. Cahuzac, J. Boudet, E. Lévêque, and P. Borgnat, Smoothing algorithms for mean-flow extraction in large-eddy simulation of complex turbulent flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.22, issue.12
DOI : 10.1063/1.3490063

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00566009

A. Cahuzac, J. Boudet, E. Lévêque, and P. Borgnat, Extraction de flot moyen dans des simulations numériquesnumériquesà grandé echelle de fluides par filtre de Kalman adaptatif, 23e Colloque sur le Traitement du Signal et des Images, 0191.

R. Camussi, J. Grilliat, G. C. Gennaro, and M. C. Jacob, Experimental study of a tip leakage flow: wavelet analysis of pressure fluctuations, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.119, pp.87-113, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-460X(76)90394-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00566010

B. Cantwell and D. Coles, An experimental study of entrainment and transport in the turbulent near wake of a circular cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.18, issue.-1, pp.321-374, 1983.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112072000679

C. D. Cantwell and D. Barkeley, Computational study of subcritical response in flow past a circular cylinder, Physical Review E, vol.82, issue.2, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.82.026315

C. Canuto, M. Y. Hussaini, A. Quarteroni, and T. A. Zang, Spectral Methods, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/0470091355.ecm003m

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01296839

J. Caro, P. Ferrand, S. Aubert, and L. Kozuch, Inlet condition effects on tip clearance vortex in transonic compressors, 5th European Conference on Turbomachinery, 2003.

D. Casalino, Analytical and numerical methods in vortex-body aeroacoustics, 2002.

. Bibliographie, An advanced time approach for acoustic analogy predictions, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol.261, issue.4, pp.583-612, 2003.

D. Casalino, M. C. Jacob, and M. Roger, Prediction of Rod-Airfoil Interaction Noise Using the Ffowcs-Williams-Hawkings Analogy, AIAA Journal, vol.41, issue.2, pp.182-191, 2003.
DOI : 10.2514/2.1959

C. M. Casciola, P. Gualtieri, R. Benzi, and R. Piva, Scale-by-scale budget and similarity laws for shear turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.476, pp.105-114, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112002003142

C. F. Chen and D. B. Ballengee, Vortex shedding from circular cylinders in an oscillating freestream, AIAA journal, vol.9, issue.2, 1971.

E. M. Cherry, C. J. Elkins, and J. K. Eaton, Geometric sensitivity of 3-d separated flows, Proc. of 5th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena -TSFP5, 2007.

P. Choroba, Comprehensive study of the wake vortex phenomena to the assessment of its incorporation to ATM for safety and capacity improvements, 2006.

R. A. Clark, J. H. Ferziger, and W. C. Reynolds, Evaluation of subgrid-scale models using an accurately simulated turbulent flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.7, issue.01, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9991(71)90053-2

G. Comte-bellot, ContributionàContribution`Contributionà l'´ etude de la turbulence de conduite, 1963.

A. Corsini, B. Perugini, F. Rispoli, I. Kinghorn, and A. G. Sheard, Experimental and numerical investigations on passive devices for tip-clearance induced noise reduction in axial flow fans, Proceedings of the seventh European conference on turbomachinery, 2007.

J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion, page 143, 1975.

N. A. Cumpsty and E. M. Greitzer, Ideas and Methods of Turbomachinery Aerodynamics: A Historical View, Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol.20, issue.1, pp.15-26, 2004.
DOI : 10.2514/1.9176

B. J. Daly and F. H. Harlow, Transport Equations in Turbulence, Physics of Fluids, vol.13, issue.11, pp.2634-2649, 1970.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1692845

L. Danaila, R. Antonia, and P. Burattini, Progress in studying small-scale turbulence using ??exact?? two-point equations, New Journal of Physics, vol.6, issue.128, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/6/1/128

J. W. Deardorff, A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.164, issue.02, pp.453-465, 1970.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1706861

H. Djeridi, M. Braza, R. Perrin, G. Harran, E. Cid et al., Near-wake turbulence properties around a circular cylinder at high Reynolds number. Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, pp.19-34, 2003.

C. J. Doolan, Large eddy simulation of the near wake of a circular cylinder at sub-critical reynolds number. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, pp.496-510, 2010.

F. Ducros, P. Comte, and M. Lesieur, Large-eddy simulation of a weaklycompressible boundary layer spatially developing over an adiabatic flat plate

F. Ducros, P. Comte, and M. Lesieur, Large eddy simulations of transition to turbulence in a boundary layer developing spatially over a flat plate, J.Fluid Mech, vol.326, pp.1-36, 1996.

F. Ducros, V. Ferrand, F. Nicoud, C. Weber, D. Darracq et al., Large-Eddy Simulation of the Shock/Turbulence Interaction, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.152, issue.2, pp.517-549, 1999.
DOI : 10.1006/jcph.1999.6238

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00910343

R. Dvo?ák, Secondary flow effects in relatively narrow channels, Journal of Thermal Science, vol.2, issue.2, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s11630-003-0069-x

G. Erlebacher, M. Y. Hussaini, C. D. Speziale, and T. A. Zang, Toward the large-eddy simulation of compressible turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.181, issue.-1, pp.155-185, 1992.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112087002167

. E. Jr and . Gardner, Exponential smoothing : the state of the art ?part ii, Int. J. Forecast, vol.22, p.637, 2006.

R. Eymard, T. R. Gallouët, and R. Herbin, The finite volume method Handbook of Numerical Analysis, chapter, P.G. Ciarlet AND J.L. Lions, vol.VII, pp.713-1020, 2000.

J. E. Williams and D. L. Hawkings, Sound Generation by Turbulence and Surfaces in Arbitrary Motion, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.264, issue.1151, pp.264321-342, 1151.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1969.0031

T. Fukano, N. Ogata, and C. M. Jang, Tip clearance noise of an axial fan operating under partial load condition, Fan noise 2003 international symposium, 2003.

L. Gamet, Développement de ntmix-les : maillages non-uniformes, formulation des grandeséchellesgrandeséchelles premì eres applications, 1997.

E. Gardner, Exponential smoothing: The state of the art, Journal of Forecasting, vol.6, issue.1, 1985.
DOI : 10.1002/for.3980040103

E. Garnier, P. Sagaut, and N. Adams, Large Eddy Simulation for Compressible Flows, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-90-481-2819-8

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01313539

S. A. Gbadebo, N. A. Cumpsty, and T. P. Hynes, Three-Dimensional Separations in Axial Compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.127, issue.2, pp.331-339, 2005.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1811093

M. Germano, U. Piomelli, P. Moin, and W. H. Cabot, A dynamic subgrid???scale eddy viscosity model, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.3, issue.7, p.1760, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857955

J. H. Gerrard, An experimental investigation of the oscillating lift and drag of a circular cylinder shedding turbulent vortices, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.27, issue.02, pp.244-256, 1961.
DOI : 10.1088/0370-1301/68/7/307

A. Godard, S. Burguburu, and F. Leboeuf, Parametric study of an aspirated diffuser, Proceedings of the 7 th European turbomachinery conference, 2007.

A. Godard, A. Fourmaux, S. Burguburu, and F. Leboeuf, Design Method of a Subsonic Aspirated Cascade, Volume 6: Turbomachinery, Parts A, B, and C, 2008.
DOI : 10.1115/GT2008-50835

A. Gomar, N. Gourdain, and G. Dufour, High fidelity simulation of the turbulent flow in an axial transonic compressor, Proceedings of 9th European Turbomachinery Conference, 2011.

M. N. Goodhand and R. J. Miller, The Impact of Real Geometries on Three-Dimensional Separations in Compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.134, issue.2, p.21007, 2010.
DOI : 10.1115/1.4002990

M. N. Goodhand and R. J. Miller, The impact of real geometries on threedimensional separations in compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.134, issue.2, pp.2012-021007

S. Gopalan, H. L. Liu, and J. Katz, On the flow structure, tip leakage cavitation inception and associated noise, Twenty-Third Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics, 2000.

A. Goto, Three-Dimensional Flow and Mixing in an Axial Flow Compressor With Different Rotor Tip Clearances, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.114, issue.3, pp.675-685, 1992.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929192

N. Gourdain and F. Leboeuf, Unsteady Simulation of an Axial Compressor Stage With Casing and Blade Passive Treatments, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.131, issue.2, p.21013, 2009.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2988156

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00461439

N. Gourdain, S. Burguburu, F. Leboeuf, and G. J. Michon, Numerical simulation of rotating stall inception in an axial com- pressor

N. Gourdain, L. Y. Gicquel, and E. Collado, Comparison of RANS simulation and LES for the prediction of heat transfer in a highly loaded turbine guide vane

N. Gourdain, F. Wlassow, and N. Ottavy, Effect of tip clearance dimensions and control of unsteady flows in a multi-stage highpressure compressor, Journal of Turbulence
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00780224

S. I. Green, Fluid vortices, 1995.

. Washburn, A separation control CFD validation test case, part 1 : baseline & steady suction, 2nd AIAA Flow Control Conference, 2004.

J. Grillat, ContributionàContribution`Contributionà l'´ etude acoustique desécoulementsdesécoulements de jeu, 2009.

J. Grilliat, M. C. Jacob, R. Camussi, and G. C. Gennaro, Tip leakage flow experiment ? part one : aerodynamic and acoustic measurements, 14th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, pp.2007-3684, 2007.

C. Hah, Large Eddy Simulation of Transonic Flow Field in NASA Rotor 37, 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, 2009.
DOI : 10.2514/6.2009-1061

]. C. Bibliographie84, J. Hah, and . Loellbach, Development of hub corner stall and its influence on the performance of axial compressor blade rows, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.121, pp.67-77, 1999.

K. Hanjalik and S. Jakirlic, Contribution towards the second-moment closure modelling of separating turbulent flows, Computers & Fluids, vol.27, issue.2, pp.137-156, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-7930(97)00036-4

A. Harvey, Forecasting, structural time series model and the Kalman filter, 1989.

C. Hirsch, Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows Computational Methods for Inviscid and Viscous Flows, 1990.

J. Hoffman, Efficient computation of mean drag for the subcritical flow past a circular cylinder using general Galerkin G2, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1241-1258, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/fld.1865

J. H. Horlock and B. Lakshminarayana, Secondary Flows: Theory, Experiment, and Application in Turbomachinery Aerodynamics, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.5, issue.1, pp.247-280, 1973.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fl.05.010173.001335

S. Hoyas and J. Jimenez, Scaling of velocity fluctuations in turbulent channels up to re ? =, Physics of Fluids, vol.18, 2000.

D. A. Hoying, Blade passage flow structure effects on axial compressor rotating stall inception, 1996.

K. H. Huebner, E. A. Thornton, and T. D. Byron, The Finite Element Method for Engineers, 1995.

C. E. Hugues, R. P. Woodward, and G. G. Podboy, Effect of tip clearance on fan noise and aerodynamic performance, 11th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, 2005.

G. Iaccarino, Predictions of a Turbulent Separated Flow Using Commercial CFD Codes, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.123, issue.4, pp.819-828, 2001.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1400749

G. Iaccarino, C. Marongiu, P. Catalano, and M. Amato, RANS simulation of the separated flow over a bump with active control, Annual Research Briefs, 2003.

M. Inoue, M. Kuroumaru, and M. Fukuhara, Behavior of Tip Leakage Flow Behind an Axial Compressor Rotor, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol.108, issue.1, pp.7-14, 1986.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3239889

Y. Ito, T. Watanabe, and T. Himeno, Effect of endwall contouring on flow instability of transonic compressor. International journal of gas turbine, propulsion and power systems, 2008.

M. C. Jacob, J. Boudet, D. Casalino, and M. Michard, A rod-airfoil experiment as a benchmark for broadband noise modeling, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.171-196, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00162-004-0108-6

M. C. Jacob, J. Grilliat, E. Jondeau, M. Roger, and R. Camussi, Broadband noise prediction models and measurements of tip leakage flows, 14th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, 2008.

M. C. Jacob, J. Grilliat, R. Camussi, and G. C. Gennaro, Aeroacoustic Investigation of a Single Airfoil Tip Leakage Flow, International Journal of Aeroacoustics, vol.47, issue.4, pp.253-272, 2010.
DOI : 10.1260/1475-472X.9.3.253

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00566045

S. Jakirli´cjakirli´c, G. Kadavelil, M. Kornhaas, M. Schafer, D. C. Sternel et al., Numerical and physical aspects in LES and hybrid LES/RANS of turbulent flow separation in a 3-D diffuser, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.31, issue.5, pp.820-832, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2010.05.004

A. Jameson, Transonic airfoil calculations using the Euler equations, Numerical Methods in Aeronautical Fluid Dynamics, vol.1, pp.289-308, 1982.

A. Jameson, Artificial diffusion, upwind biasing, limiters and their effect on accuracy and multigrid convergence in transonic and hypersonic flows, 11th Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, 1993.
DOI : 10.2514/6.1993-3359

J. Jeong and F. Hussain, On the identification of a vortex, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.150, issue.-1, pp.69-94, 1995.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858826

W. P. Jones and B. E. Launder, The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.15, issue.2, pp.301-314, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0017-9310(72)90076-2

F. Kameier and W. Neise, ROTATING BLADE FLOW INSTABILITY AS A SOURCE OF NOISE IN AXIAL TURBOMACHINES, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol.203, issue.5, 1997.
DOI : 10.1006/jsvi.1997.0902

F. Kameier and W. Neise, Experimental Study of Tip Clearance Losses and Noise in Axial Turbomachines and Their Reduction, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.119, issue.3, pp.460-471, 1997.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2841145

S. Kang and C. Hirsch, Experimental Study on the Three-Dimensional Flow Within a Compressor Cascade With Tip Clearance: Part I???Velocity and Pressure Fields, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.115, issue.3, pp.435-443, 1993.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929270

S. Kang and C. Hirsch, Experimental Study on the Three-Dimensional Flow Within a Compressor Cascade With Tip Clearance: Part II???The Tip Leakage Vortex, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.115, issue.3, pp.444-452, 1993.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929271

S. Kang and C. Hirsch, Tip Leakage Flow in Linear Compressor Cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.116, issue.4, pp.657-664, 1994.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929458

C. Kato and M. Ikegawa, Large eddy simulation of unsteady turbulent wake of a circular cylinder using the nite element method Advances in Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows, 1991.

C. Kato, A. Iida, Y. Takano, H. Fujita, and M. Ikegawa, Numerical prediction of aerodynamic noise radiated from low Mach number turbulent wake, 31st Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 1993.
DOI : 10.2514/6.1993-145

A. Keating, G. De-prisco, and U. Piomelli, Interface conditions for hybrid RANS/LES calculations, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.27, issue.5, pp.777-788, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2006.03.007

S. Khalid, The effects of tip-clearance on axial compressor pressure rise, 1995.

J. Kim, P. Moin, and R. D. Moser, Turbulence statistics in fully developed channel flow at low Reynolds number, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.65, issue.-1, p.133, 1987.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112074001479

A. Kolmogorov, The Local Structure of Turbulence in Incompressible Viscous Fluid for Very Large Reynolds Numbers, Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS, 1941.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1991.0075

A. Kourta, H. Boisson, P. Chassing, and H. H. Minh, Nonlinear interaction and the transition to turbulence in the wake of a circular cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.6, issue.-1, pp.141-161, 1987.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112059000696

B. Lakshminarayana, M. Zaccaria, and B. Marathe, The Structure of Tip Clearance Flow in Axial Flow Compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.117, issue.3, pp.336-347, 1995.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2835667

L. Langston, Secondary Flows in Axial Turbines-A Review, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.115, issue.1, pp.11-26, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05839.x

B. E. Launder and B. I. Sharma, Application of the energy dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc, Letters in heat and mass transfer, pp.131-138, 1974.

B. Van-leer, Towards the Ultimate Conservative Difference Scheme, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.135, issue.2, pp.101-136, 1979.
DOI : 10.1006/jcph.1997.5704

M. Lesieur, Turbulence in Fluids, Kluwer, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00261553

D. C. Leslie and G. L. Quarini, The application of turbulence theory to the formulation of subgrid modelling procedures, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.76, issue.01, pp.65-91, 1979.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033 2.0.CO;2

D. K. Lilly, A proposed modification of the Germano subgrid???scale closure method, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.4, issue.3
DOI : 10.1063/1.858280

R. E. Longhouse, Control of tip-vortex noise of axial flow fans by rotating shrouds, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol.58, issue.2, pp.201-214, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-460X(78)80075-3

T. S. Lund, On the use of discrete filters for large-eddy simulation, Proceedings of the Summer Program 1997, pp.83-95, 1997.

A. Lévêque, Les lois de la transmission de chaleur par convection In Annales des Mines ou Recueil de Mémoires sur l'Exploitation des Mines et sur les Sciences et les Arts qui s'y Rattachent, pp.201-239, 1928.

E. Lévêque, F. Toschi, L. Shao, and J. Bertoglio, Shear-improved Smagorinsky model for large-eddy simulation of wall-bounded turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.570, pp.491-502, 2007.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112006003429

W. Ma, X. Ottavy, L. Lu, F. Leboeuf, and F. Gao, Experimental Study of Corner Stall in a Linear Compressor Cascade, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, vol.24, issue.3, pp.235-242, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1000-9361(11)60028-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00691108

T. Maekawa and S. Mizuno, Flow around the separation point and in the nearwake of a circular cylinder, Phys. Fluids, 1967.

R. Mailach, I. Lehmann, and K. Vogeler, Rotating Instabilities in an Axial Compressor Originating From the Fluctuating Blade Tip Vortex, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.123, issue.3, pp.453-460, 2001.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1370160

B. V. Marathe and B. Lakshminarayana, Experimental Investigation of Steady and Unsteady Flow Field Downstream of an Automotive Torque Converter Turbine and Stator, International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol.2, issue.2, pp.67-84, 1995.
DOI : 10.1155/S1023621X95000224

M. Michard, M. C. Jacob, and N. Grosjean, An Experimental Characterization of the Flow Past an Airfoil in the Wake of a Circular Rod, Volume 1: Fora, Parts A and B, 2002.
DOI : 10.1115/FEDSM2002-31344

P. Moin, K. Squires, W. Cabot, and S. Lee, A dynamic subgrid???scale model for compressible turbulence and scalar transport, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.3, issue.11, pp.2746-2757, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858164

J. Moore and J. S. Tilton, Tip Leakage Flow in a Linear Turbine Cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.110, issue.1, pp.18-26, 1988.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3262162

A. Moreau, Dlr test data report on configuration i, Projet Européen PROBAND, 2007.

S. A. Morton, J. R. Forsythe, K. D. Squires, and R. M. Cummings, Detached-eddy simulations of full aircraft experiencing massively separated flows, The 5th Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, 2003.

R. D. Moser, J. Kim, and N. N. Mansour, Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow up to Re??=590, Physics of Fluids, vol.11, issue.4, pp.943-945, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.869966

N. D. Mugridge and C. L. Morphey, Sources of noise in axial flow fan, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.51, issue.5, 1972.

C. Muthanna and W. J. Devenport, Wake of a Compressor Cascade with Tip Gap, Part 1: Mean Flow and Turbulence Structure, AIAA Journal, vol.42, issue.11, p.42, 2004.
DOI : 10.2514/1.5270

O. Métais and M. Lesieur, Spectral large-eddy simulation of isotropic and stably stratified turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.91, issue.-1, pp.157-194, 1992.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1976)033 2.0.CO;2

L. Neuhaus and W. Neise, Active control to improve the aerodynamic performance and reduce the tip clearance noise of axial turbomachines with steady air Bibliographie injection into the tip clearance gap. Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design, pp.293-308, 2007.

J. Nikuradse, Untersuchungen iiber die stromungen des wassers in konvergenten und divergenten kaniilen, Forsch. Geb. Ing. Wes, issue.289, 1929.

H. Nishimura and Y. Taniike, Aerodynamic characteristics of fluctuating forces on a circular cylinder, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.89, issue.7-8, pp.713-723, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6105(01)00067-8

C. Norberg, Ldv-measurements in the near waje of a circular cylinder, Advances in Understanding of Bluff Body Wakes and Vortex-Induced Vibration, 1998.

C. Norberg, Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements, Journal of Fluids and Structures, vol.17, issue.1
DOI : 10.1016/S0889-9746(02)00099-3

G. Oliveira, P. Ferrand, and S. Aubert, Inlet wakes influence on axial transonic compressor performances, ASME Turbomachinery Conference, 1999.

P. Palafox, M. L. Oldfield, J. E. Lagraff, and T. V. Jones, PIV Maps of Tip Leakage and Secondary Flow Fields on a Low Speed Turbine Blade Cascade With Moving Endwall, Volume 6: Turbo Expo 2005, Parts A and B, p.130, 2008.
DOI : 10.1115/GT2005-68189

M. Pamì-es, P. Weiss, E. Garnier, S. Deck, and P. Sagaut, Generation of synthetic turbulent inflow data for large eddy simulation of spatially evolving wall-bounded flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.21, issue.045103, 2009.

A. Papoulis, Signal Analysis, 1984.

J. L. Parant, Les nuisances acoustiques autour des aéroports, Journal de Physique IV Collocque C5, vol.4, 1994.

R. E. Peacock, A review of turbomachinery tip gap effects ; Part 2 : Rotating machinery, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.4, issue.1, 1983.

S. B. Pope, Turbulent flows, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00338511

A. Prasad and C. H. Williamson, The instability of the shear layer separating from a bluff body, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.333, pp.375-402, 1997.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112096004326

W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes, 1992.

D. A. Rains, Tip clearance flows in axial flow compressors and pumps, 1954.

S. Rajagopalan and R. A. Antonia, Flow around a circular cylinder?structure of the near wake shear layer, Experiments in Fluids, vol.14, issue.2, pp.393-402, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00348-004-0913-0

O. Reynolds, An Experimental Investigation of the Circumstances Which Determine Whether the Motion of Water Shall Be Direct or Sinuous, and of the Law of Resistance in Parallel Channels, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol.174, issue.0, pp.935-82, 1883.
DOI : 10.1098/rstl.1883.0029

L. F. Richardson, Weather Prediction by Numerical Process, 1922.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511618291

W. Rodi, Large-Eddy Simulations of the Flow past Bluff Bodies: State-of-the Art., JSME International Journal Series B, vol.41, issue.2
DOI : 10.1299/jsmeb.41.361

A. Roshko, Experiments on the flow past a circular cylinder at very high Reynolds number, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.3, issue.03, pp.345-356, 1961.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112061000950

O. Rübenkönig, The Finite Difference Method (FDM) -An introduction, 2006.

A. Sachdeva and F. Leboeuf, Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration, Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, vol.24, issue.5, pp.541-549, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/S1000-9361(11)60063-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00691089

P. Sagaut, Large-Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows, 2006.

P. Sagaut, P. Comte, and F. Ducros, Filtered subgrid-scale models, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.1, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870297

H. Schneider, D. Von-terzi, H. Bauer, and W. Rodi, Reliable and accurate prediction of three-dimensional separation in asymmetric diffusers using largeeddy simulation, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.132, issue.3, 2010.

C. E. Shannon, A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Technical Journal, vol.27, issue.3, pp.379-423, 1948.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

C. E. Shannon, Communication in the presence of noise, Proc. IRE, pp.10-21, 1949.

K. Shimizu and M. Kawamura, Spanwise Correlation Measurement behind a Circular Cylinder in Subcritical Reynolds Number Region, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.32, issue.5, p.1454, 1972.
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.32.1454

S. A. Sjolander and D. Cao, Measurement of the flow in an idealized turbine tip gap. Transaction of the ASME, pp.578-584, 1995.

J. Smagorinsky, GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS, Monthly Weather Review, vol.91, issue.3, 1963.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2

L. Smati, Contribution au développement d'une méthode numérique d'analyse des ´ ecoulements instationnaires. Applications aux turbomachines, 1997.

L. Smati, P. Ferrand, and S. Aubert, Numerical study of unsteady shock motion to understand transonic flutter, Proc. of Euromech 349 on Simulation of Fluid- Structure Interaction in Aeronautics, 1996.

L. Smati, S. Aubert, P. Ferrand, and F. Massao, Comparison of Numerical Schemes to Investigate Blade Flutter, 8th International Symposium on Unsteady Aerodynamics and Aeroelasticity of Turbomachines, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-5040-8_49

L. H. Smith, Casing boundary layers in multi-stage axial flow compressors. Brown Boveri : flow research in blading, 1970.

A. Sommerfeld, Ein beitrag zur hydrodynamischen erklärung der turbulenten flüssigkeitsbewegung, In Int. Congr. Math, vol.4, issue.3, pp.116-140, 1908.

P. R. Spalart, W. H. Jou, M. Strelets, and S. R. Allmaras, Advances in DNS/LES, chapter Comments on the feasability of LES for wings, and on a hybrid RANS/LES approach, pp.137-147, 1997.

C. G. Speziale, G. Erlebacher, T. A. Zang, and M. Y. Hussaini, The subgrid-scale modeling of compressible turbulence, Physics of Fluids, vol.31, issue.4, p.31, 1988.
DOI : 10.1063/1.866778

H. B. Squire and K. G. Winter, The Secondary Flow in a Cascade of Airfoils in a Nonuniform Stream, Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, vol.18, issue.4, pp.271-277, 1951.
DOI : 10.2514/8.1925

J. A. Storer and N. A. Cumpsty, An Approximate Analysis and Prediction Method for Tip Clearance Loss in Axial Compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.116, issue.4, pp.648-656, 1994.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929457

J. A. Storer and N. A. Cumptsy, Tip Leakage Flow in Axial Compressors, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.113, issue.2, pp.252-259, 1991.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2929095

A. J. Strazisar and J. D. Denton, CFD code assessment in turbomachinery -A progress report, Global Gas Turbine News, pp.12-14, 1995.

S. Szepessy, On the spanwise correlation of vortex shedding from a circular cylinger at high subcritical reynolds number, Physics of Fluids, vol.6, issue.7, 1994.

S. Szepessy and P. W. Bearman, Aspect ratio and end plate effects on vortex shedding from a circular cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.203, issue.-1, pp.191-217, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857488

G. R. Tabor and M. H. Baba-ahmadi, Inlet conditions for large eddy simulation: A review, Computers & Fluids, vol.39, issue.4, pp.553-567, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compfluid.2009.10.007

C. M. Tchen, On the spectrum of energy in turbulent shear flow, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol.50, issue.1, 1953.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.050.009

F. Toschi, H. Kobayashi, U. Piomelli, and G. Iaccarino, Backward-facing step calculations using shear improved smagorinsky model, Proceedings of the Summer Program, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-72604-3_101

P. Tucker, S. Eastwood, C. Klostermeier, R. Jefferson-loveday, J. Tyacke et al., Hybrid LES Approach for Practical Turbomachinery Flows???Part I: Hierarchy and Example Simulations, Journal of Turbomachinery, vol.134, issue.2, p.21023, 2012.
DOI : 10.1115/1.4003061

M. Tutar and A. E. Holdø, Computational modelling of flow around a circular cylinder in sub-critical flow regime with various turbulence models, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, vol.101, issue.7, pp.763-784, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/1097-0363(20010415)35:7<763::AID-FLD112>3.0.CO;2-S

I. Veloudis, Z. Yang, J. J. Mcguirk, G. J. Page, and A. Spencer, Novel implementation and assessment of a digital filter based approach for the generation of les inlet conditions. Flow turbulence combust, pp.1-24, 2007.

. Th and . Von-kármán, Selected topics in the light of their historical development

B. C. Wang, E. Yee, D. J. Bergstrom, and O. Iida, New dynamic subgrid-scale heat flux models for large-eddy simulation of thermal convection based on the general gradient diffusion hypothesis, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.37, pp.125-163, 2008.
DOI : 10.2307/2371950

M. Wang, P. Catalano, and G. Iaccarino, Prediction of high reynolds number flow over a circular cylinder using les with wall modeling, Annual Research Briefs, 2001.

Y. Wang, Tip leakage flow downstream of a compressor cascade with moving endwall, 2000.

Y. Wang and W. J. Devenport, Wake of a Compressor Cascade with Tip Gap, Part 2: Effects of Endwall Motion, AIAA Journal, vol.42, issue.11, p.42, 2004.
DOI : 10.2514/1.5272

C. W. Wenger, W. J. Devenport, K. S. Wittmer, and C. Muthanna, Wake of a compressor cascade with tip gap, Part 3 : two-point statistics, AIAA journal, issue.11, p.42, 2004.

D. C. Wilcox, Turbulence modeling for CFD, 1993.

C. H. Williamson, Vortex Dynamics in the Cylinder Wake, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.477-539, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.002401

M. Yokokawa, K. Itakura, A. Uno, T. Ishihara, and Y. Kaneda, 16.4-Tflops Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulence by a Fourier Spectral Method on the Earth Simulator, ACM/IEEE SC 2002 Conference (SC'02), 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/SC.2002.10052

S. Yokuda and B. R. Ramaprian, The dynamics of flow around a cylinder at subcritical Reynolds numbers, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.2, issue.5, pp.784-791, 1990.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857732

A. Yoshizawa, Statistical theory for compressible turbulent shear flows, with the application to subgrid modeling, Physics of Fluids, vol.29, issue.7, 1986.
DOI : 10.1063/1.865552

A. Yoshizawa, A statistically-derived subgrid model for the large-eddy simulation of turbulence, Physics of Fluids, vol.25, issue.9, pp.2007-2009, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.863940

A. Yoshizawa and K. Horiuti, A Statistically-Derived Subgrid-Scale Kinetic Energy Model for the Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.54, issue.8, pp.542834-2839, 1985.
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.54.2834

D. You, R. Mittal, M. Wang, and P. Moin, Computational methodology for large-eddy simulation of tip clearance flows, AIAA Journal, vol.42, issue.2, 2004.

D. You, M. Wang, P. Moin, and R. Mittal, Effects of tip-gap size on the tip-leakage flow in a turbomachinery cascade, Physics of Fluids, vol.18, issue.10, p.18, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2354544

D. You, M. Wang, P. Moin, and R. Mittal, Vortex Dynamics and Low-Pressure Fluctuations in the Tip-Clearance Flow, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.129, issue.8, pp.1002-1014, 2007.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2746911

D. You, M. Wang, P. Moin, and R. Mittal, Large-eddy simulation analysis of mechanisms for viscous losses in a turbomachinery tip-clearance flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.42, pp.177-204, 2007.
DOI : 10.2514/1.21989

M. M. Zdravkovich, Flow around circular cylinders, 1997.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3242521