D. De-livraison-du-réseau, elle est obtenue en calculant la distribution de taux de livraison parmi les n÷uds. C'est l'écart type de la probabilité du succès de livraison des n÷uds de l'équation

D. Du-délai-moyen, elle est directement proportionnelle à la longueur moyenne des chemins en cas d'attaques, puisque nous considérons seulement les phénomènes de la couche routage

. Entraîne-un-doublement-de-la-consommation-d-'énergie, L'eet du biais sur l'ecacité de délai (DE) est également conservé grâce à l'allongement des routes. Nous remarquons, de la même façon que dans nos simulations, que le taux de livraison (ADR) et le débit moyen (AT) sont améliorés par rapport au scénario sans réplication

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