.. Weak-nucleation-event-days, 120 4.3.2.1, p.123, 2009.

S. Aksoyoglu, J. Keller, I. Barmpadimos, D. Oderbolz, V. A. Lanz et al., Aerosol modelling in Europe with a focus on Switzerland during summer and winter episodes, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.7355-737310, 2011.

H. V. Andersen, M. F. Hovmand, P. Hummelshoj, and N. O. Jensen, Measurements of ammonia concentrations, fluxes and dry deposition velocities to a spruce forest 1991???1995, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.9, pp.1367-1383, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00363-X

S. Andreani-aksoyoglu, J. Keller, and A. Prevot, Aerosol Modelling with CAMX4 and PM- CAMX: A Comparison Study, Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XVII, pp.247-256, 2007.

P. P. Ayers, R. W. Gillett, and J. L. Gras, On the vapor pressure of sulfuric acid, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.18, issue.6, pp.433-436, 1980.
DOI : 10.1029/GL007i006p00433

T. Arakaki, Y. Kuroki, K. Okada, Y. Nakama, and Y. Ikota, Chemical composition and photochemical formation of hydroxyl radicals in aqueous extracts of aerosol particles collected in Okinawa, Japan, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.25, pp.40-4764, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.035

A. Arakawa, C. R. Mechso, and C. S. Konor, An isentropic vertical coordinate model: Design and application to atmospheric frontogenesis studies, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.120, issue.1-3, pp.31-45, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01025503

J. Arteta, Etude de l'impact du mecanisme chimique et des taux de photolyse " online " sur les simulation 3D d'episodes de pollution regionale, Ecole Doctorale des Sciences Fondamentales, 2005.

S. P. Arya, Air Pollution Meteorology and Dispersion, 1999.

W. A. Asman, Emission and deposition of ammonia and ammonium, Nova Acta Leopold, vol.70, pp.263-297, 1994.

A. Asmi, A. Wiedensohler, P. Laj, A. Fjaeraa, K. Sellegri et al., Number size distributions and seasonality of submicron particles in Europe, Flentje, K. Weinhold, F. Meinhardt, L. Ries, and M. Kulmala. Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.11, pp.5505-5538, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00646114

B. H. Baek, V. P. Aneja, and Q. Tong, Chemical coupling between ammonia, acid gases, and fine particles, Environmental Pollution, vol.129, issue.1, pp.89-98, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.022

M. Bassett and J. H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.17, issue.11, pp.2237-2252, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(83)90221-4

M. Bassett and J. H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric equilibrium model of sulfate and nitrate aerosols-II, 1984.

W. Battye, V. P. Aneja, and P. Roelle, Evaluation and improvement of ammonia emissions inventories, Atmospheric Environment, vol.37, issue.27, pp.3873-3883, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00343-1

N. Bellouin, O. Boucher, J. Haywood, and M. S. Reddy, Global estimate of aerosol direct radiative forcing from satellite measurements, Nature, vol.24, issue.7071, pp.1138-1141, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04348

H. Berresheim, T. Elste, H. G. Tremmel, A. G. Allen, and H. Hansson, Gasaerosol relationships of H2SO4, MSA and OH: observations in the coastal marine boundary layer at Mace Head, Ireland, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.8100, p.10, 1029.

J. Bernstein, A. N. Barnes, C. Bernstein, I. Bernstein, J. Nel et al., Health effects of air pollution, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol.114, issue.5, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.08.030

B. Bessagnet, L. Khvorostayanov, K. Menut, J. L. Monge, and R. Vautard, Documentation of the chemistry-transport model, p.158, 2009.

B. Bessagnet, A. Hodzic, R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, S. Cheinet et al., Aerosol modeling with CHIMERE???preliminary evaluation at the continental scale, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, issue.18, pp.2803-2817, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.034
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00518777

M. G. Mickley and . Schultz, Global modeling of tropospheric chemistry with assimilated meteorology: Model description and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, issue.23, pp.73-2309510, 2001.

F. S. Binkowski and U. Shankar, The Regional Particulate Matter Model: 1. Model description and preliminary results, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.12, issue.3, pp.26191-26209, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JD02093

C. L. Blanchard and G. M. Hidy, Effects of Changes in Sulfate, Ammonia, and Nitric Acid on Particulate Nitrate Concentrations in the Southeastern United States, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.53, issue.3, pp.283-290, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/10473289.2003.10466152

G. A. Briggs, A Plume Rise Model Compared with Observations, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, vol.15, issue.9, p.433, 1965.
DOI : 10.1080/00022470.1965.10468404

T. C. Bond, D. G. Streets, K. F. Yarber, S. M. Nelson, J. Woo et al., A technologybased global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, p.1420310, 1029.

C. H. Bosanquet, The spread of smoke and gases from chimneys, Transactions of the Faraday Society, vol.32, p.1249, 1936.
DOI : 10.1039/tf9363201249

J. Boulon, K. Sellegri, M. Hervo, D. Picard, J. Pichon et al., Investigation of nucleation events vertical extent: a long term study at two different altitude sites, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.11, issue.12, pp.5625-5639, 2011.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-11-5625-2011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00649629

D. W. Byun, A. Hanna, C. J. Coats, and D. Hwang, Models-3 Air Quality Model Prototype Science and Computational Concept Development. Trans. TR-24 Regional Photochemical Measurement and Modeling Studies, pp.197-212, 1995.

D. W. Byun, Dynamically consistent formulations in meteorological and air quality models for multiscale atmospheric applications: I.Governing equations in a generalized coordinate system, J, 1999.

D. W. Byun, Fundamentals of one-atmosphere dynamics for multiscale air quality modeling, EPA, 1999.

D. J. Coffman and D. A. Hegg, A Preliminary study of the effect of ammonia on particle nucleation in the marine boundary layer, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.100, issue.D4, pp.7147-7160, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD03253

W. F. Cooke, C. Liousse, H. Cachier, and J. Feichter, Construction of a 1º × 1º fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model, J. Geophys. Res, vol.104162, issue.22, pp.137-159, 1999.

W. F. Cooke and J. J. Wilson, A global black carbon aerosol model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.23, issue.D14, pp.395-414, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD00671

J. Curtius, Nucleation of atmospheric aerosol particles, Comptes Rendus Physique, vol.7, issue.9-10, pp.1027-1045, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crhy.2006.10.018

I. Dávila, J. Mullol, J. Bartra, D. Cuvillo, A. Ferrer et al., Effect of pollutants upon patients with respiratory allergies, J. Investig. Allergol. Clin, 2007.

M. De-reus, J. Strom, P. Hoor, J. Lelieveld, and C. Schiller, Particle production in the lowermost stratosphere by convective lifting of the tropopause, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.13, issue.D19, pp.23935-23940, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900774

J. W. Deardorff, W. , and G. E. , A Parameterization of Diffusion into the Mixed Layer, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.14, issue.8, p.1451, 1975.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1975)014<1451:APODIT>2.0.CO;2

D. Hings, S. Jung, M. O. Borrmann, and . Andreae, Size matters more than chemistry for cloudnucleating ability of aerosol particles, Science, vol.312, pp.1375-1378, 2006.

B. A. Egan, K. S. Rao, and A. Bass, A three dimensional advective-diffusive model for long-range sulfate transport and transformation 7 th ITM, 1976.

S. Eichkorn, K. H. Wohlfrom, F. Arnold, and R. Busen, Massive positive and negative chemiions in the exhaust of an aircraft jet engine at ground-level: mass distribution measurements and implications for aerosol formation, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, issue.11, pp.1821-1825, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00142-5

A. Eliassen and J. Saltbones, Decay and transformation rates of SO2, as estimated from emission data, trajectories and measured air concentrations, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.9, issue.4, p.425, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(75)90128-6

A. Q. Eschenroeder and J. R. Martinez, Mathematical Modeling of Photochemical Smog, American Institute Aeronautics and Astronautics (Proceedings), Eight Aerospace Sciences Meeting, 1970.

. C. Faust, Photochemistry of Clouds, Fogs, and Aerosols, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.28, issue.5, pp.216-222, 1994.
DOI : 10.1021/es00054a001

B. E. Fisher, The long range transport of sulphur dioxide, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.9, issue.12, p.1063, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(75)90180-8

J. W. Fitzgerald, W. A. Hoppel, and F. Gelbard, A one-dimensional sectional model to simulate multicomponent aerosol dynamics in the marine boundary layer. 1. Modal description, J, 1998.

S. K. Friedlander and J. H. Seinfeld, Dynamic model of photochemical smog, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.3, issue.11, p.1175, 1969.
DOI : 10.1021/es60034a003

N. A. Fuchs, The Mechanics of Aerosols Evaporation and droplet growth in guseous media, p.72, 1959.

N. Fukuta, P. E. Wagner-gaydos, T. M. Stanier, C. O. Pandis, and S. N. , Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosol A Modeling of in situ ultrafine atmospheric particle formation in the eastern United States, J. Geophys. Res, vol.110, pp.7-1210, 1029.

D. Gillette and R. Passi, Modeling dust emission caused by wind erosion, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.102, issue.D11, pp.233-14242, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JD093iD11p14233

A. Guenther, T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. I. Palmer et al., Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.11, pp.3181-3210, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295995

D. R. Hanson and E. R. Lovejoy, Measurement of the Thermodynamics of the Hydrated Dimer and Trimer of Sulfuric Acid, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.110, issue.31, pp.9525-9528, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/jp062844w

D. Y. Harrington and S. M. Kreidenweis, Simulations of sulfate aerosol dynamics???I, Atmospheric Environment, vol.32, issue.10, pp.1691-1700, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00452-4

C. L. Heald, J. Daniel, R. J. Jacob, L. M. Park, B. J. Russell et al., A large organic aerosol source in the free troposphere missing from current models, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.14, issue.1, p.18809, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL023831

U. Hogstrom, An experimental study on atmospheric diffusion Tellus, p.205, 1964.

G. C. Holzworth, Mixing Depths, Wind Speeds and Air Pollution Potential for Selected Locations in the United States, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.6, issue.6, p.1039, 1967.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1967)006<1039:MDWSAA>2.0.CO;2

W. A. Hoppel, G. M. Frick, and J. W. Fitzgerald, Surface source function for sea-salt aerosol and aerosol dry deposition to the ocean surface, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.28, issue.D19, pp.438210-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD002014

I. S. Isaksen and H. Rohde, A two-dimensional model for the global distribution of gases and aerosol particles in the troposphere Rep, 1978.

M. Z. Jacobson, Studying the effects of calcium and magnesium on size-distributed nitrate and ammonium with EQUISOLV II, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.22, pp.3635-3649, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00105-3

M. Z. Jacobson, A. Tabazadeh, and R. P. Turco, Simulating equilibrium within aerosols and nonequilibrium between gases and aerosols, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.22, issue.Suppl. 2, pp.9079-9091, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD00348

W. B. Johnson, Interregional exchange of air pollution: model types and applications 10 th ITM, 1980.

J. Jung, P. J. Adams, and S. N. Pandis, Simulating the size distribution and chemical composition of ultrafine particles during nucleation events, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.13, pp.2248-2259, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.09.082

J. Kazil and E. R. Lovejoy, Tropospheric ionization and aerosol production: A model study, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.A7, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD004852

V. M. Kerminen, The effects of particle interaction forces on Brownian coagulation in tropospheric conditions, Report Series in Aerosol Science, vol.22, 1993.

Y. P. Kim, J. H. Seinfeld, and P. Saxena, Atmospheric Gas-Aerosol Equilibrium I. Thermodynamic Model, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.157-181, 1993.
DOI : 10.1021/j100858a018

W. Klug, Diffusion in the atmospheric surface layer: comparison of similarity theory with observations, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.37, issue.402, p.555, 1968.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49709440210

P. Korhonen, M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen, Y. Viisanen, R. Mcgraw et al., O in the atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.26, issue.D21, pp.26349-26353, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JD900784

J. Kuenen, H. D. Van-der-gon, A. Visschedijk, H. Van-der-brugh, and R. Van-gijllswijk, 2011: MACC European emission inventory for the years, 2003.

M. Kulmala, V. M. Kerminen, and A. Laaksonen, Simulations on the effect of sulphuric acid formation on atmospheric aerosol concentrations, Atmospheric Environment, vol.29, issue.3, pp.377-382, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(94)00255-J

M. Kulmala, A. Laaksonen, and L. Pirjola, Parameterizations for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.94, issue.D7, pp.8301-8308, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD03718

M. Kulmala, ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE: How Particles Nucleate and Grow, Science, vol.302, issue.5647, pp.1000-1001, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1090848

M. Kulmala, P. E. Wagner, M. Kulmala, H. Vehkamaki, T. Petaja et al., Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosol Elsevier Science, 1996.

. Mcmurry, Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: A review of observations, J. Aerosol Sci, vol.35, issue.2, pp.143-176, 2004.

L. Laakso, J. M. Makela, L. Pirjola, and M. Kulmala, Model studies on ion-induced nucleation in the atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.68, issue.D20, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002140

S. H. Lee, New particle formation observed in the tropical/subtropical cirrus clouds, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.D22, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005033

G. Li, W. Lei, M. Zavala, R. Volkamer, S. Dusanter et al., 2010: Impacts of HONO sources on the photochemistry in Mexico City during the MCMA-2006/MILAGO Campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.105194, pp.6551-656710, 2010.

B. G. Liepert and I. Tegen, Multidecadal solar radiation trends in the United States and Germany and direct tropospheric aerosol forcing, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.105, issue.D22, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000760

C. Liousse, J. E. Penner, C. Chuang, J. J. Walton, H. Eddleman et al., A global threedimensional model study of carbonaceous aerosols, J. Geophys. Res, vol.101, issue.19, pp.411-19432, 1996.

M. K. Liu and J. H. Seinfeld, On the validity of grid and trajectory models of urban air pollution, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.9, issue.6-7, pp.555-574, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(75)90001-3

Y. S. Lyubovtseva, L. Sogacheva, M. Dal-maso, B. Bonn, P. Keronen et al., Seasonal variations of trace gases, meteorological parameters, and formation of aerosols in boreal forest, Environ. Res, vol.10, pp.493-510, 2005.

E. R. Lovejoy, J. Curtius, and K. D. Froyd, Atmospheric ion-induced nucleation of sulfuric acid and water, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.14, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004460

R. Makkonen, A. Asmi, H. Korhonen, H. Kokkola, S. Jarvenoja et al., Sensitivity of aerosol concentrations and cloud properties to nucleation and secondary organic distribution in ECHAM5-HAM global circulation model, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.1747-176610, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304239

J. J. Marti, A. Jefferson, X. P. Cai, C. Richert, P. H. Mcmurry et al., vapor pressure of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate solutions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.195, issue.D3, pp.3725-3735, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD03064

B. Marticorena and G. Bergametti, Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle: 1-design of a soil derived dust production scheme, J. Geophys. Res, vol.100, issue.16, pp.415-16430, 1995.

M. Mazurek, M. C. Masonjones, H. D. Masonjones, L. G. Salmon, G. R. Cass et al., Visibility-reducing organic aerosols in the vicinity of Grand Canyon National Park: Properties observed by high resolution gas chromatography, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.19, issue.D14, pp.3779-3793, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JD02719

P. H. Mcmurry and S. K. Friedlander, New particle formation in the presence of an aerosol, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.13, issue.12, pp.1635-1651, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90322-6

P. H. Mcmurry, H. Takano, and G. R. Anderson, Study of the ammonia (gas)-sulfuric acid (aerosol) reaction rate, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.17, issue.6, pp.347-352, 1983.
DOI : 10.1021/es00112a008

Z. Meng, H. Dabdub, and J. Seinfeld, Chemical Coupling Between Atmospheric Ozone and Particulate Matter, Science, vol.277, issue.5322, pp.116-119, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5322.116

Z. Meng, J. H. Seinfeld, P. Saxena, and Y. P. Kim, Atmospheric Gas-Aerosol Equilibrium: IV. Thermodynamics of Carbonates, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.25, issue.2, pp.131-154, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/je60080a007

J. Merikanto, D. V. Spracklen, G. W. Mann, S. J. Pickering, C. et al., Impact of nucleation on global CCN, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.95194, pp.8601-861610, 2009.

A. Metzger, B. Verheggen, J. Dommen, J. Duplissy, A. S. Prevot et al., Evidence for the role of organics in aerosol particle formation under atmospheric conditions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.15, pp.6646-6651
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0911330107

P. Middleton, W. R. Stockwell, C. , and W. P. , Aggregation and analysis of volatile organic compound emissions for regional modeling, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1107-1133, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90077-Z

M. S. Modgil, S. Kumar, S. N. Tripathi, and E. R. Lovejoy, A parameterization of ion-induced nucleation of sulphuric acid and water for atmospheric conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.6, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JD005475

E. C. Monahan, In The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, chapter The ocean as a source of atmospheric particles, pp.129-163, 1986.

D. J. Moore, Physical aspects of plume models Atm, Env, vol.1, p.411, 1967.

I. Napari, M. Kulmala, and H. Vehkamaki, Ternary nucleation of inorganic acids, ammonia, and water, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.117, issue.18, pp.8418-8425, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1511722

I. Napari, H. Noppel, M. Vehkamaki, and . Kulmala, O vapors, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.80, issue.D19, p.4381, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002132

A. Nenes, C. Pilinis, and S. N. Pandis, ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic model for inorganic multicomponent atmospheric aerosols, Aquatic Geochemistry, vol.4, issue.1, pp.123-152, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009604003981

A. Nenes, C. Pilinis, and S. N. Pandis, Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.10, pp.1553-1560, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00352-5

E. D. Nilsson, U. Rannik, G. Buzorius, M. Kulmala, and C. O. Dowd, Effects of the continental boundary layer evolution, convection, turbulence and entrainment on aerosol formation, pp.441-461, 2001.

D. Niyogi, Direct observations of the effects of aerosol loading on net ecosystem CO 2 exchanges over different landscapes, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2004.

M. H. Noppel, M. Vehkamaki, and . Kulmala, An improved model for hydrate formation in sulfuric acid???water nucleation, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.116, issue.1, pp.218-228, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1423333

S. N. Pandis, L. M. Russell, and J. H. Seinfeld, The relationship between DMS flux and CCN concentration in remote marine regions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.94, issue.D8, pp.16945-16957, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94JD01119

J. E. Penner, H. Eddleman, and T. Novakov, Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.27, issue.8, pp.1277-1295, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90255-W

T. Petaja, R. L. Mauldin, E. Kosciuch, J. Mcgrath, T. Nieminen et al., Sulfuric acid and OH concentrations in a boreal forest site, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.19, pp.7435-7448, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-7435-2009

L. K. Peters and A. A. Jouvanis, Numerical simulation of the transport and chemistry of CH4 and co in the troposphere, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.13, issue.10, p.1443, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(79)90113-6

J. R. Pierce and P. J. Adams, Global evaluation of CCN formation by direct emission of sea salt and growth of ultrafine sea salt, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.106, issue.D9, pp.620310-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD006186

R. Pinder, A. Gilliland, and R. L. Dennis, The impact of winter NH3 emission reductions on inorganic particulate matter under present and future regulated conditions, Presented at Workshop on Agricultural Air Quality: State of the Science, 2006.

L. K. Pirjola, H. C. Lehtinen, M. Hansson, and . Kulmala, How important is nucleation in regional/global modeling, Geophys. Res. Lett, pp.10-1029, 2004.

L. Pirjola, M. Kulmala, M. Wilck, A. Bischoff, F. Stratmann et al., FORMATION OF SULPHURIC ACID AEROSOLS AND CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI: AN EXPRESSION FOR SIGNIFICANT NUCLEATION AND MODEL COMPRARISON, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.30, issue.8, pp.1079-1094, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(98)00776-9

C. A. Pio, C. A. Alves, and A. C. Duarte, Identification, abundance and origin of atmospheric organic particulate matter in a Portuguese rural area, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.8, pp.1365-1375, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00391-5

C. Plinis and J. H. Seinfeld, Continued development of a general equilibrium model for inorganic multicomponent atmopsheric aerosols, Atmos Environ, vol.32, pp.2453-2466, 1987.

U. Poschl, Atmospheric Aerosols: Composition, Transformation, Climate and Health Effects, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.155, issue.31, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200501122

P. Hüglin, G. Laj, W. Lorbeer, N. Maenhaut, K. Mihalopoulos et al., An European aerosol phenomenology-2: Chemical characteristics of particulate matter at kerbside, urban, rural and background sites in Europe, Atmos. Environ, vol.38, pp.2579-2595, 2004.

A. Marinoni, P. Bonasoni, and R. Duchi, Primary versus secondary contributions to particle number concentrations in the European boundary layer, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.115194, pp.12007-1203610, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00843532

S. Reynolds, P. Roth, and J. Seinfeld, Mathematical modeling of photochemical air pollution Atm, 1973.

H. Rohde, 1972: A study of the sulfur budget for the atmosphere over northern, Europe Tellus, vol.4, p.128

H. Rohde, Some aspects of the use of air trajectories for the computation of large scale dispersion and fallout patterns Adv, 1974.

H. Roth, W. Jiang, D. Yin, and E. Giroux, CMAQ nucleation algorithms and their impact on PM modeling results in the lower Fraser valley, presented at the 2003 CMAS Models-3 User's Workshop: One Atmosphere, One Community, One Modeling System: Models-3, 2003.

P. Saxena, A. B. Hudischewsky, C. Seigneur, and J. H. Seinfeld, A comparative study of equilibrium approaches to the chemical characterization of secondary aerosols, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.20, issue.7, pp.1471-1483, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90019-3

J. H. Seinfeld, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution, 1986.

Y. Shao, Simplification of a dust emission scheme and comparison with data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.D10, pp.10-1029, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JD004372

Y. Shao, M. R. Raupach, and J. F. Leys, A model for predicting aeolian sand drift and dust entrainment on scales from paddock to region, Australian Journal of Soil Research, vol.34, issue.3, pp.309-342, 1996.
DOI : 10.1071/SR9960309

M. Shiraiwa, K. Selzle, and U. Pöschl, Hazardous components and health effects of atmospheric aerosol particles: reactive oxygen species, soot, polycyclic aromatic compounds and allergenic proteins, Free Radical Research, vol.399, issue.8, pp.927-966, 2012.
DOI : 10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6645

C. C. Shir and L. J. Shieh, A Generalized Urban Air Pollution Model and Its Application to the Study of SO2 Distributions in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.13, issue.2, pp.185-204, 1974.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1974)013<0185:AGUAPM>2.0.CO;2

R. C. Sklarew, A particle-in-cell method for numerical solution of the atmospheric diffusion equation and application to air pollution problems; Systems, Science and Software, Ca-Reg 35R- 844, 1971.

E. I. Society, Generation of European Emission Data for Episodes (GENEMIS) project, EUROTRAC annual report 1993, part 5, 1994.

L. Sogacheva, L. Saukkonen, E. D. Nilsson, M. Dal-maso, D. M. Schultz et al., New aerosol particle formation in different synoptic situations at Hyytiala, pp.60-485, 2008.

A. Wratt and D. , Technical Summary In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2005: Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to, pp.163-175, 2000.

D. V. Spracklen, K. S. Carslaw, M. Kulmala, V. Kerminen, G. W. Mann et al., The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.12, pp.5631-5648, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00302041

A. W. Stelson and J. H. Seinfeld, Relative humidity and pH dependence of the vapor pressure of ammonium nitrate-nitric acid solutions at 25?? C, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.16, issue.5, pp.993-1000, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90185-8

R. Stern, P. Builtjes, M. Schaap, R. Timmermans, R. Vautard et al., A model inter-comparison study focussing on episodes with elevated PM10 concentrations, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.19, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.068

O. G. Sutton, 1932: A theory of Eddy Diffusion in the Atmosphere, Proc. Roy. Soc. A, p.143

G. I. Taylor, Eddy motion in the atmosphere Phil, Transactions of the Royal Soc. of London.Series A, vol.215, issue.1, 1915.

G. I. Taylor, Diffusion by continuous movements proc, London Math. soc, vol.20, p.196, 1921.

C. Textor, Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.7, pp.1777-181310, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-1777-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328435

R. P. Turco, O. B. Toon, R. C. Whitten, J. B. Pollack, and P. Hamill, The global cycle of particulate elemental carbon: a theoretical assessment, Precipitation Scavenging, Dry Deposition, and Resuspension Pruppacher et al, pp.1337-1351, 1983.

D. B. Turner, A Diffusion Model for an Urban Area, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.3, issue.1, p.83, 1964.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1964)003<0083:ADMFAU>2.0.CO;2

C. H. Twohy, C. F. Clement, B. W. Gandrud, A. J. Weinheimer, T. L. Campos et al., Deep convection as a source of new particles in the midlatitude upper troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.15, issue.D21, p.456010, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD000323

I. Uno, H. Amano, S. Emori, K. Kinoshita, I. Matsui et al., Trans-Pacific yellow sand transport observed in April 1998: A numerical simulation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.105, issue.D16, pp.331-18334, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900748

H. Vehkamaki, M. Kulmala, I. Napari, K. E. Lehtinen, C. Timmreck et al., An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid???water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.20, issue.D19, pp.462210-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JD002184

H. Venzac, K. Sellegri, P. Villani, D. Picard, and P. Laj, Seasonal variation of aerosol size distributions in the free troposphere and residual layer at the puy de D??me station, France, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.4, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-1465-2009

V. Vestreng, Review and Revision. Emission data reported to CLRTAP. MSC-W Status Report, 2003.

E. Vignatti, 1999: Modelling Interactions between Aerosols and Gaseous Compounds in the Polluted Marine Atmosphere

B. Vogel, F. Fiedler, and H. Vogel, Influence of topography and biogenic volatile organic compounds emission in the state of Baden-W??rttemberg on ozone concentrations during episodes of high air temperatures, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.41, issue.1, pp.907-929, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JD01228

M. Wang and J. E. Penner, Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.9, issue.1, pp.239-260, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-9-239-2009

D. R. Warren, Nucleation and growth of aerosols. Thesis of the California Institute of Technology, 1986.

R. J. Weber, J. J. Marti, P. H. Mcmurry, F. L. Eisele, D. J. Tanner et al., MEASURED ATMOSPHERIC NEW PARTICLE FORMATION RATES: IMPLICATIONS FOR NUCLEATION MECHANISMS, Chemical Engineering Communications, vol.97, issue.1, pp.53-64, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/02786829408959700

A. S. Wexler and J. H. Seinfeld, The distribution of ammonium salts among a size and composition dispersed aerosol, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.24, issue.5, pp.1231-1246, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90088-5

A. S. Wexler and J. H. Seinfeld, Second-generation inorganic aerosol model, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.25, issue.12, pp.2731-2748, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90203-J

A. S. Wexler, F. W. Lurmann, and J. H. Seinfeld, Modelling urban and regional aerosols???I. model development, Atmospheric Environment, vol.28, issue.3, pp.531-546, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(94)90129-5

E. R. Whitby and P. H. Mcmurry, Modal Aerosol Dynamics Modeling, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.40, issue.6, pp.673-688, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-8502(93)90002-Q

R. J. Yamartino, A New Method for Computing Pollutant Concentrations in the Presence of Limited Vertical Mixing, Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association, vol.27, issue.5, p.467, 1977.
DOI : 10.1080/00022470.1977.11830327

F. Q. Yu, Binary H 2 SO 4 ?H 2 O homogeneous nucleation based on kinetic quasi-unary nucleation model: Look-up tables, J. Geophys. Res.?Atmospheres, vol.111, pp.10-1029, 2006.

F. Q. Yu, nucleation model constrained by laboratory measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.304, issue.18, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JD005968

F. Q. Yu and R. P. Turco, From molecular clusters to nanoparticles: Role of ambient ionization in tropospheric aerosol formation, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.104, issue.13, pp.4797-4814, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900539

H. Yu, A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing, Atmos. Chem. Phys, pp.613-666, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328420

Y. Zhang, R. Easter, S. Ghan, and H. , Impact of aerosol size representation on modeling aerosol-cloud interactions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.42, issue.D3, p.1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD001549

Y. Zhang, C. Seigneur, J. H. Seinfeld, M. Z. Jacobson, and F. Binkowski, Simulation of Aerosol Dynamics: A Comparative Review of Algorithms Used in Air Quality Models, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.31, issue.6, pp.487-514, 1999.
DOI : 10.1080/027868299304039

R. Zhang, I. Suh, J. Zhao, D. Zhang, E. C. Fortner et al., Atmospheric New Particle Formation Enhanced by Organic Acids, Science, vol.304, issue.5676, pp.1487-1490, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1095139

Y. Zhang, P. Liu, X. Liu, M. Z. Jacobson, P. Mcmurry et al., A Comparative Study of Homogeneous Nucleation Parameterizations, Part II. 3-D Model Application and Evaluation, J. Geophys. Res, vol.115, p.2021310, 1029.

Y. Zhang, P. Liu, B. Pun, and C. Seigneur, A comprehensive performance evaluation of MM5-CMAQ for the summer 1999 southern oxidants study episode, Part III: Diagnostic and mechanistic evaluations, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.26, pp.4856-4873, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.046

P. H. Zimmermann, Moguntia: a handy global tracer model 17 th ITM, 1988.