Microbial diversity in desert ecosystems, Current Science, vol.89, issue.1, pp.91-100, 2005. ,
Thermostable inulinases secreted by yeast and yeast-like strains from the Brazilian semi-arid region, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, vol.37, issue.sup7, pp.63-71, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1080/09637480802524187
Isolation and characterization of two serine proteases from metagenomic libraries of the Gobi and Death Valley deserts, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.339, issue.124, pp.635-644, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00253-011-3256-9
Highly specialized microbial diversity in hyper-arid polar desert, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.47, pp.19964-19969, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0908274106
Bacterial Community Structure in the Hyperarid Core of the Atacama Desert, Chile, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.72, issue.12, pp.7902-7908, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.01305-06
Life at the hyperarid margin: novel bacterial diversity in arid soils of the Atacama Desert, Chile, Extremophiles, vol.75, issue.3, pp.553-566, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00792-012-0454-z
Desertibacter roseus gen. nov., sp. nov., a gamma radiation-resistant bacterium in the family Rhodospirillaceae, isolated from desert sand, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.61, issue.5, pp.1109-1113, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.021246-0
Bacillus deserti sp. nov., a novel bacterium isolated from the desert of Xinjiang, China, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, vol.59, issue.2, pp.221-229, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10482-010-9479-4
Lysobacter xinjiangensis sp. nov., a moderately thermotolerant and alkalitolerant bacterium isolated from a gamma-irradiated sand soil sample, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.61, issue.2, pp.433-437, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.016931-0
Sphingomonas xinjiangensis sp. nov., isolated from desert sand, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.61, issue.8, pp.1865-1869, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.021147-0
Characteristics of desertification and its rehabilitation in China, Journal of Arid Environments, vol.37, issue.3, pp.419-432, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jare.1997.0290
Limits to recharge of groundwater from Tibetan plateau to the Gobi desert, implications for water management in the mountain front, Journal of Hydrology, vol.364, issue.1-2, pp.128-141, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.10.010
Resources of Medicinal Plants Living in Sands in Xinjian Areas, Primary Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, vol.17, issue.1, pp.54-56, 2003. ,
Aerosol properties in a Chinese semiarid region, Atmospheric Environment, vol.38, pp.4571-4581, 2004. ,
DNA recovery from soils of diverse composition, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.62, issue.2, pp.316-322, 1996. ,
A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.49, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1985. ,
Error-correcting barcoded primers for pyrosequencing hundreds of samples in multiplex, Nature Methods, vol.64, issue.3, pp.235-237, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8228-8235.2005
The Use of Coded PCR Primers Enables High-Throughput Sequencing of Multiple Homolog Amplification Products by 454 Parallel Sequencing, PLoS ONE, vol.215, issue.2, p.197, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0000197.s005
Greengenes, a Chimera-Checked 16S rRNA Gene Database and Workbench Compatible with ARB, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.72, issue.7, pp.5069-5072, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.03006-05
Naive Bayesian Classifier for Rapid Assignment of rRNA Sequences into the New Bacterial Taxonomy, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.73, issue.16, pp.5261-5267, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.00062-07
Short pyrosequencing reads suffice for accurate microbial community analysis, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.35, issue.18, p.120, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1093/nar/gkm541
VITCOMIC: visualization tool for taxonomic compositions of microbial communities based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, BMC Bioinformatics, vol.11, issue.1, p.332, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2105-11-332
PANGEA: pipeline for analysis of next generation amplicons, The ISME Journal, vol.1, issue.7, pp.852-861, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1089/10665270050081478
Program SPADE (Species Prediction And Diversity Estimation) Program and Users Guide published at http, 2010. ,
The ade4 package -I : One-table methods, pp.5-10, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00427558
Accuracy and quality of massively parallel DNA pyrosequencing, Genome Biology, vol.8, issue.7, p.143, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1186/gb-2007-8-7-r143
Bacterial diversity in rhizosphere soil from Antarctic vascular plants of Admiralty Bay, maritime Antarctica, The ISME Journal, vol.3, issue.8, pp.989-1001, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ismej.2008.111
Phylogenetic and metabolic diversity of bacteria associated with cystic fibrosis, The ISME Journal, vol.64, issue.1, pp.20-29, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1172/JCI200213870
Pyrosequencing-Based Assessment of Soil pH as a Predictor of Soil Bacterial Community Structure at the Continental Scale, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.75, issue.15, pp.5111-5120, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.00335-09
Fine-scale bacterial beta diversity within a complex ecosystem): the role of the rare biosphere, PLoS One, vol.5, issue.8, p.12414, 2010. ,
Global patterns in the biogeography of bacterial taxa, Environmental Microbiology, vol.90, issue.1, pp.135-144, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02315.x
Distantly sampled soils carry few species in common, The ISME Journal, vol.53, issue.9, pp.901-910, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1080/STA-200066418
Processes in microbial ecology Soil microbial abundance and diversity along a low precipitation gradient, Microb Ecol, vol.60, issue.2, pp.453-461, 2010. ,
Biogeography of soil archaea and bacteria along a steep precipitation gradient, The ISME Journal, vol.70, issue.4, pp.553-563, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ismej.2009.136
The diversity and biogeography of soil bacterial communities, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.103, issue.3, pp.626-631, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0507535103
Soil Microbial Responses to Temporal Variations of Moisture and Temperature in a Chihuahuan Desert Grassland, Microbial Ecology, vol.19, issue.12, pp.153-167, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00248-007-9333-z
Temporal Variation in Community Composition, Pigmentation, and Fv/Fm of Desert Cyanobacterial Soil Crusts, Microbial Ecology, vol.43, issue.1, pp.13-25, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00248-001-1013-9
Pontibacter xinjiangensis sp. nov., in the phylum 'Bacteroidetes', and reclassification of [Effluviibacter] roseus as Pontibacter roseus comb. nov., INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.60, issue.1, pp.99-103, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.011395-0
Pontibacter akesuensis sp. nov., isolated from a desert soil in China, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.57, issue.2, pp.321-325, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.64716-0
Pontibacter korlensis sp. nov., isolated from the desert of Xinjiang, China, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.58, issue.5, pp.1210-1214, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.65667-0
Reclassification of Salegentibacter catena Ying et al. 2007 as Salinimicrobium catena gen. nov., comb. nov. and description of Salinimicrobium xinjiangense sp. nov., a halophilic bacterium isolated from Xinjiang province in China, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.58, issue.2, pp.438-442, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.65297-0
Characterization of Aerosolized Bacteria and Fungi From Desert Dust Events in Mali, West Africa, Aerobiologia, vol.20, issue.2, pp.99-110, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1023/B:AERO.0000032947.88335.bb
Airborne desert dust and aeromicrobiology over the Turkish Mediterranean coastline, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.19, pp.414050-4062, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.023
Marmoricola scoriae sp. nov., isolated from volcanic ash, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.60, issue.9, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.018242-0
Marmoricola aurantiacus gen. nov., sp. nov., a coccoid member of the family Nocardioidaceae isolated from a marble statue, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, vol.50, issue.2, pp.529-536, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1099/00207713-50-2-529
Marmoricola aequoreus sp. nov, 2007. ,
Greengenes, a Chimera-Checked 16S rRNA Gene Database and Workbench Compatible with ARB, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.72, issue.7, pp.5069-72, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.03006-05
Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of Soil Dust from Asia to the Tropical North Pacific: Temporal Variability, Science, vol.209, issue.4464, pp.1522-1526, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.209.4464.1522
Annual Variations in the Diversity, Viability, and Origin of Airborne Bacteria, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.76, issue.9, pp.3015-3040, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.02092-09
Pyrosequencing Reveals Bacteria Carried in Different Wind-Eroded Sediments, Journal of Environment Quality, vol.41, issue.3, pp.744-53, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.2134/jeq2011.0347
Massively parallel rRNA gene sequencing exacerbates the potential for biased community diversity comparisons due to variable library sizes, Environmental Microbiology, vol.75, issue.2, pp.285-90, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02550.x
PANGEA: pipeline for analysis of next generation amplicons, The ISME Journal, vol.1, issue.7, pp.852-61, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1089/10665270050081478
Life in Darwin's dust: intercontinental transport and survival of microbes in the nineteenth century, Environmental Microbiology, vol.172, issue.12, pp.2911-2933, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1023/B:AERO.0000032949.14023.3a
Saharan dust storms: nature and consequences, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.56, issue.1-4, pp.179-204, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00067-8
Atmospheric Movement of Microorganisms in Clouds of Desert Dust and Implications for Human Health, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol.20, issue.3, pp.459-77, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1128/CMR.00039-06
Atmospheric microbiology in the northern Caribbean during African dust events, Aerobiologia, vol.19, issue.3/4, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1023/B:AERO.0000006530.32845.8d
Airborne desert dust and aeromicrobiology over the Turkish Mediterranean coastline, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.19, pp.4050-4062, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.01.023
Case study of a Chinese dust plume reaching the French Alps, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.50, issue.6, p.1277, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000RG000095
Error-correcting barcoded primers for pyrosequencing hundreds of samples in multiplex, Nature Methods, vol.64, issue.3, pp.235-242, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8228-8235.2005
[Effects of the severe asian dust events on daily mortality during the spring of, J. Prev. Med, 2002. ,
Assessing genetic structure and diversity of airborne bacterial communities by DNA fingerprinting and 16S rDNA clone library, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.20, pp.3687-3695, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.002
Planococcus stackebrandtii sp. nov., isolated from a cold desert of the Himalayas, India, Planococcus stackebrandtii sp. nov., isolated from a cold desert of the Himalayas, pp.91-95, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1099/ijs.0.63290-0
Similarity of Bacterial Community Structure between Asian Dust and Its Sources Determined by rRNA Gene-Targeted Approaches, Microbes and Environments, vol.25, issue.1, pp.22-27, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1264/jsme2.ME09166
Viability of soil bacteria: Optimization of plate-counting technique and comparison between total counts and plate counts within different size groups, Microbial Ecology, vol.8, issue.1, pp.59-74, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02014963
Spatial patterns of bacterial richness and evenness in the NW Mediterranean Sea explored by pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA, Aquatic Microbial Ecology, vol.61, issue.3, pp.221-233, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.3354/ame01484
Long-range transport of mineral dust in the global atmosphere: Impact of African dust on the environment of the southeastern United States, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.96, issue.7, pp.3396-403, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3396
African Droughts and Dust Transport to the Caribbean: Climate Change Implications, Science, vol.302, issue.5647, pp.1024-1031, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1089915
Genomics and chloroplast evolution: what did cyanobacteria do for plants?, Genome Biology, vol.4, issue.3, p.209, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1186/gb-2003-4-3-209
A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.49, pp.1-7, 1985. ,
Transport of microorganisms to Israel during Saharan dust events, Aerobiologia, vol.36, issue.4, pp.259-273, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10453-006-9038-7
Atmospheric transport of mold spores in clouds of desert dust, Arch. Environ. Health, vol.58, pp.498-504, 2003. ,
Dust, the thermostat, Sci. News, vol.160, pp.200-201, 2001. ,
Pronounced structural similarities between the small subunit ribosomal RNA genes of wheat mitochondria and Escherichia coli., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.81, issue.2, pp.493-500, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.81.2.493
Pedobacter xinjiangensis sp. nov., from desert, Xinjiang, J Microbiol Biotechnol, vol.20, pp.397-402, 2010. ,
Massilia timonae Infection Presenting as Generalized Lymphadenopathy in a Man Returning to Belgium from Nigeria : Table 1., Journal of Clinical Microbiology, vol.49, issue.7, pp.2763-2768, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JCM.00160-11
Naive Bayesian Classifier for Rapid Assignment of rRNA Sequences into the New Bacterial Taxonomy, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol.73, issue.16, pp.5261-5268, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1128/AEM.00062-07
The Figures and Tables Table 1: Coordinates of sampling sites, 2004. ,