@. Entre, une période à débit plus élevé : 0,018 km 3 .an -1 (soit 0,57 m 3 .s -1 ), 1985.

@. Entre, aucun débit n'a été mesuré puisqu'une phase d'inactivité a eu lieu; ? Entre 1998 et mars, pp.25-28, 1992.

M. @bullet-entre, un débit moyen de 0,003 km 3 .an -1 (soit 0,095 m 3 .s -1 ), 2007.

M. Abrams, E. Abbott, and . Kahlea, Combined Use of Visible, Reflected Infrared, and Thermal Infrared Images for Mapping Hawaiian Lava Flows, Journal of Geophysical Research, issue.B1, pp.96-475, 1991.

K. Aki and V. Ferrazzini, Comparison of Mount Etna, Kilauea, and Piton de la Fournaise by a quantitative modeling of their eruption histories, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.9, issue.3, pp.4091-4102, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900316

F. Albarède, Residence time analysis of geochemical fluctuations in volcanic series, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.57, issue.3, pp.615-621, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90372-4

F. Albarède, B. Luais, G. Fitton, M. Semet, E. Kaminski et al., The geochemical regimes of Piton de La Fournaise volcano Reunion) during the last 530000 years, J. Petrol, issue.2, pp.38-171, 1997.

C. Annen and R. S. Sparks, Effects of repetitive emplacement of basaltic intrusions on thermal evolution and melt generation in the crust, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.203, issue.3-4, pp.203-937, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00929-9

C. Annen, From plutons to magma chambers: Thermal constraints on the accumulation of eruptible silicic magma in the upper crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, pp.284-287, 2009.

S. E. Aries, A. J. Harris, and D. A. Rothery, Remote infrared detection of the cessation of volcanic eruptions, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.62, issue.6, pp.1803-1806, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL012002

J. R. Arrowsmith and O. Zielke, Tectonic geomorphology of the San Andreas Fault zone from high resolution topography: An example from the Cholame segment, Geomorphology, vol.113, issue.1-2, pp.70-81, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.01.002

A. :. Gdem-validation-team and G. L. Berlin, In cooperation with NGA and Other Collaborators Fundamentals of Remote Sensing and Airphoto Interpretation, 1992.

M. Azerzaq, M. Assafi, and A. Fahsi, Utilisation des images HRV de SPOT pour la détection du changement périurbain à Casablanca (Maroc) Télédétection des milieux urbains et périurbains, pp.275-282, 1997.

P. Bachèlery, Le Piton de la Fournaise (Ile de la Réunion): Étude volcanologique, structurale et pétrologique, Thèse de doctorat, pp.1-215, 1981.

P. Bachèlery, L. Et-chevallier, . Institut, . De, . Du et al., Carte volcano-structurale du massif de la Fournaise au 1/50 000e avec notice explicative PUBLICATION, Caractères structuraux des éruptions historiques du Piton de la Fournaise (Océan Indien). C.R. Acad Sciences Paris, pp.296-1345, 1982.

P. Bachèlery and J. F. Lénat, Le Piton de la Fournaise, Mémoire. Soc. Géol. Fr, vol.163, pp.221-229, 1993.

P. Bachèlery, Le Fonctionnement des volcans boucliers, Mémoire HDR, 1999.

P. Baldi, S. Bonvalot, P. Briole, and M. Marsella, Digital photogrammetry and kinematic GPS applied to the monitoring of Vulcano Island, Aeolian Arc, Italy, Geophys, J. Int., v, vol.142, issue.3, pp.801-811, 2000.

P. Bachèlery and L. Michon, The Enclos caldera : how di dit form ? IAVCEI Third Workshop on Collapse Calderas, pp.105-108, 2010.

F. Balik, A. Alkis, and Y. Kurucu, Validation of Radargrammetric Dem Generation from Radarsat images in High Relief Areas in Edremit Region of Turkey. Geo-Imagery Bridging Continents XXth ISPRS Congress, TerraSAR-X stereo radargrammetry for precise DEM generation in South-East Asia. ACRS2009, Proceeding, pp.12-23, 2004.

J. Battaglia, K. Aki, and T. Staudacher, Location of tremor sources and estimation of lava output using tremor source amplitude on the Piton de la Fournaise volcano: 2. Estimation of lava output, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.147, issue.3-4, pp.147-291, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.04.006

A. Barcelo and J. Coudray, Nouvelle carte des isohyètes annuelles et des maxima pluviométriques sur le massif du Piton de la Fournaise (île de la Réunion) = New annual isohyet and rainfall maximum map for the Piton de la Fournaise massif (Reunion island) Revue des sciences de l'eau, pp.457-484, 1996.

W. L. Barnes, T. S. Pagano, and V. V. Salomonson, Prelaunch characteristics of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on EOS-AM1, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.36, issue.4, pp.1088-1100, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/36.700993

F. Becker and Z. L. Li, Towards a local split window method over land surfaces, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.20, issue.3, pp.369-393, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/JD089iD03p04677

B. Behncke and M. Neri, eruption of Mt. Etna (Sicily), Bull Volcanol, pp.65-461, 2001.

B. Behncke and M. Neri, Cycles and trends in the recent eruptive behaviour of Mount Etna (Italy), Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.40, issue.10, pp.1405-1411, 2003.
DOI : 10.1139/e03-052

A. Bejan and A. D. Kraus, Heat Transfer Handbook, pp.1480-799, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118671627

A. Bernard and M. Munschy, Le bassin des Mascareignes et le bassin de Laxmi (océan Indien occidental) se sont-ils formés à l'axe d'un même centre d'expansion? Were the Mascarene and Laxmi Basins (western Indian Ocean) formed at the same spreading centre? Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, pp.330-777, 2000.

E. Berthier, Y. Arnaud, C. Vincent, F. E. Rémy, and T. Toutin, Biases of SRTM in high-mountain areas. Implications for the monitoring of glacier volume changes SPOT5-HRS digital elevation models and the monitoring of glacier elevation changes in North-West Canada and South-East Alaska: Remote Sensing of Environment, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, pp.112-2443, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00375435

E. Berthier, Volume loss from Bering Glacier (Alaska Journal of Glaciology, in Press Atmospheric sulfur dioxide measurements during the, 1972.

F. Bignone and H. Umakawa, Assessment of ALOS Prism Digital Elevation Model Extraction over Japan. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing, and Spatial Information Sciences, pp.1135-1138, 2008.

P. Boivin, P. Bachèlery, T. Bolch, U. Kamp, T. Bolch et al., Petrology of 1977 to 1998 eruptions of Piton de la Fournaise Glacier mapping in high mountains using DEMs, Landsat and ASTER data, Proc. 8th Int. Symp. on High Mountain Remote Sensing Cartography Landsat-based inventory of glaciers in western Canada, pp.109-125, 1985.

A. Bonneville, A. M. Lanquette, and R. Pejoux, Reconnaissance des principales unités géologiques du Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion, à partir de SPOT 1. Bulletin de la société géologique de France, pp.87-1101, 1989.

A. Bouillon, M. Bernard, P. Gigord, A. Orsoni, V. Rudowski et al., SPOT 5 HRS geometric performances: Using block adjustment as a key issue to improve quality of DEM generation, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.60, issue.3, pp.60-134, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2006.03.002

B. Bourgine and N. Baghdadi, Assessment of C-band SRTM DEM in a dense equatorial forest zone, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.337, issue.14, pp.1225-1234, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2005.06.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00614828

P. Briole, D. Massonet, and C. Delacourt, Post-eruptive deformation associated with the 1986-87 and 1989 lava flows of Etna detected by radar interferometry, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.35, issue.1, pp.37-40, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL03705

H. Bureau, N. Métrich, F. Pineau, and M. P. Semet, Magma???conduit interaction at Piton de la Fournaise volcano (R??union Island): a melt and fluid inclusion study, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.84, issue.1-2, pp.39-60, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00029-8

S. Calvari, M. Coltelli, M. Neri, M. Pompilio, and . Scribano, The 1991?1993 Etna eruption: chronology and lava flow-field evolution, Acta Vulcanol, issue.4, pp.1-14, 1994.

S. Calvari and H. Pinkerton, Formation of lava tubes and extensive flow field during the 1991?93 eruption of Mount Etna, Journal of Geophysical Research, issue.103, pp.27291-27302, 1998.

S. Calvari, L. Spampinato, L. Lodato, A. Harris, M. Patrick et al., Chronology and complex volcanic processes during the 2002?2003 flank eruption at Stromboli Volcano (Italy) reconstructed from direct observations and surveys with a hand-held thermal camera Remote monitoring of Indonesian volcanoes using satellite data from the Internet, Journal of Geophysical Research International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.110, issue.21, pp.873-910, 2000.

M. A. Carroll, in the free troposphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.75, issue.3, pp.10483-10486, 1985.
DOI : 10.1029/JD090iD06p10483

A. Carter, B. Van-wyk-de-vries, K. Kelfoun, P. Bachèlery, and P. Briole, Pits, rifts and slumps: the summit structure of Piton de La Fournaise, Bulletin of Volcanology, pp.445-451, 2006.

A. Carter, B. Van-wyk-de-vries, K. Kelfoun, P. Bachèlery, and P. Briole, Pits, rifts and slumps: the summit structure of Piton de la Fournaise, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.67, issue.7, pp.741-756, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00445-006-0103-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00310845

V. Caselles, C. Coll, and E. Valor, Land surface emissivity and temperature determination in the whole HAPEX-Sahel area from AVHRR data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.18, issue.5, pp.18-1009, 1997.
DOI : 10.1080/014311697218548

K. Cashman, M. Mangan, and S. Newman, Surface degassing and modifications to vesicle size distributions in active basalt flows, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.61, issue.1-2, pp.61-106, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(94)00015-8

B. Casson, C. Delacourt, D. Baratoux, A. , and P. , Seventeen years of the ???La Clapi??re??? landslide evolution analysed from ortho-rectified aerial photographs, Engineering Geology, vol.68, issue.1-2, pp.123-139, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0013-7952(02)00201-6

V. Cayol and F. H. Cornet, Three-dimensional modeling of the 1983-1984 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano, R??union Island, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.72, issue.B8, pp.18025-18037, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98JB00201

V. Cayol, Y. Fukushima, P. Tinard, J. Froger, . Ph et al., Invité : Apports de la télédétection spatiale à la connaissance du Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion face aux risques naturels : gouvernance locale et coopération régionale Triplet-matching for dem generation with PRISM, ALOS. ISPRS XX, pp.1-6, 2004.

J. Chorowicz, J. Kim, S. Manoussis, J. Rudant, P. Foin et al., A new technique for recognition of geological and geomorphological patterns in digital terrain models, Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, pp.229-239, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-4257(89)90002-3

D. Coppola, T. Staudacher, C. , C. Coppola, D. Piscopo et al., eruption at Piton de la Fournaise Lava discharge rate and effusive pattern at Piton de la Fournaise from MODIS data A comparison of field-and satellite-derived thermal flux at Piton de la Fournaise: implications for the calculation of lava discharge rate, Journal of Geophysical Research Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.72, issue.112 184 3, pp.174-192, 2003.

V. Courtillot, J. Besse, D. Vandamme, R. Montigny, J. Jaeger et al., Deccan flood basalts at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.80, issue.3-4, pp.361-374, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(86)90118-4

A. P. Cracknell, L. W. Hayes, F. Taylor, and J. A. Crisp, Introduction to remote sensing Pyroclastic flow E/ET of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands A model for lava flows with two thermalcomponents, Eos Trans. AGU Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.95, issue.45, pp.65-1255, 1984.

B. Csatho, T. Schenk, P. Kyle, T. Wilson, and W. B. Krabill, Airborne laser swath mapping of the summit of Erebus volcano, Antarctica: Applications to geological mapping of a volcano, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.177-531, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.08.016

A. Cuartero, A. M. Felicisimo, and F. J. Ariza, Accuracy of DEM Generation from TERRA-ASTER Stereo Data. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, pp.559-563, 2004.

O. Dauteuil, S. Blais, D. Miau, M. Caroff, R. C. Maury et al., Apports et limites de l'imagerie SPOT et du modèle numérique de terrain pour l'étude du volcanisme intra-océanique: exemple des iles de Raiatea et de Tahaa, pp.37-50, 1998.

C. ;. Decaestecker and M. B. Saerens, Analyse en composantes principales, Belgique : ULB & UCL, [consulté le 9 Mai, pp.793-800, 1934.

H. Delorme, Apport des déformations à la compréhension des mécanismes éruptifs :le Piton de la Fournaise, Thèse de Doctorat d'état, pp.1-613, 1994.

D. Michele, M. Briole, and P. , Deformation between 1989 and 1997 at Piton de la Fournaise volcano retrieved from correlation of panchromatic airborne images, Geophysical Journal International, vol.169, issue.1, pp.169-357, 2007.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03307.x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00311118

S. Deroussi, M. Diament, J. B. Feret, T. Nebut, and T. Staudacher, Localization of cavities in a thick lava flow by microgravimetry, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.193-198, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.10.002

D. Souza, J. D. , D. Silva, B. B. Ceballos, and J. C. , Efficiency of a simple split-window for land surface temperature estimation using MODIS products, 89th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 23rd Conference on Hydrology, 2000.

D. Muro, A. Staudacher, T. Ferrazzini, V. Brenguier, F. Villement et al., Piton de la Fournaise plumbing system and inferences on caldera collapse processes: a geochemical perspective Dynamics of caldera: collapse and unrest Digital photogrammetry as a tool in analogue modelling: applications to volcano instability, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, issue.123, pp.161-180, 2003.

J. Dozier, A method for satellite identification of surface temperature fields of subpixel resolution, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.11, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0034-4257(81)90021-3

R. Escadafal, A. Belgith, B. Moussa, and A. , Indices spectraux pour la télédétection de la dégradation des milieux naturels en Tunisie aride, Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing, pp.17-24, 1994.

A. H. Eshani and F. Quiel, Geomorphometric feature analysis using morphometric parameterization and artificial neural networks, Geomorphology, vol.99, pp.1-12, 2008.

I. Ewiak and R. Kaczy?ski, Accuracy of DTM generated from SPOT 4 and SPOT 5 HRS data. International Archives of the Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, pp.474-478, 2004.

V. Famin, B. Welsch, S. Okumura, P. Bachèlery, and S. Nakashima, Three differentiation stages of a single magma at Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion hotspot). G-Cubed, pp.10-1029, 2009.

M. Favalli, D. Karátson, F. Mazzarini, M. T. Pareschi, and E. Boschi, Morphometry of scoria cones located on a volcano flank: A case study from Mt. Etna (Italy), based on high-resolution LiDAR data, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.186, issue.3-4, pp.320-330, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.07.011

T. G. Farr, P. A. Rosen, E. Caro, R. Crippen, R. Duren et al., The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.102, issue.9, pp.78-180, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2005RG000183

L. P. Flynn, R. Wright, H. Garbeil, A. J. Harris, and E. Pilger, A global thermal alert using MODIS: initial results from, Advances in Environmental Monitoring and Modeling, vol.1, pp.37-69, 2000.

C. Freda, D. M. Palladino, S. Pignatti, R. Trigila, G. Onorati et al., Volcano-tectonic scenario of Vulsini volcanoes (Central Italy) from LANDSAT-MSS images and digital elevation data, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.45, issue.5-6, pp.45-316, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0924-2716(90)90026-8

J. Froger, Y. Fukushima, P. Tinard, V. Cayol, T. Souriot et al., Multi Sensors InSAR Monitoring of Volcanic Activity: The, 2007.

J. L. Froger, V. Cayol, A. Augier, and T. Souriot, VOLInSAR-PF, the InSAR Volcano Observatory Service at Piton de la Fournaise Volcano (La Reunion Island) EGU General Assembly, Proc. of FRINGE 2007 Workshop, p.12554, 2010.

H. Fujisada, G. B. Bailey, G. G. Kelly, S. Hara, M. J. Abrams et al., ASTER DEM performance, RSPSoc Annual Meeting, pp.2707-2713, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2005.847924

J. A. Galve, C. Coll, V. Caselles, and E. Valor, An Atmospheric Radiosounding Database for Generating Land Surface Temperature Algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.46, issue.5, p.46, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2008.916084

J. H. González, M. Bachmann, H. Fiedler, S. Huber, G. Krieger et al., Development of TanDEM-X DEM Calibration Concept The evolution of lava flow-fields: observations of the, Global Posotionning System : Inertial Navigation, and Integration, pp.49-527, 1981.

T. Habib, J. Chanussot, J. Inglada, and G. Mercier, Abrupt change detection on multitemporal remote sensing images: a statistical overview of methodologies applied on real cases, 2007 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp.2593-2596, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2007.4423375
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00372335

A. J. Harris, S. E. Swabey, and J. Higgins, Automated thresholding of active lavas using AVHRR data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.16, issue.18, pp.3681-3686, 1995.
DOI : 10.1080/01431168808954841

A. J. Harris, A. L. Butterworth, R. W. Carlton, I. Downey, P. Miller et al., Low-cost volcano surveillance from space: case studies from Etna, pp.59-108

A. J. Harris and D. S. Stevenson, Thermal observations of degassing open conduits and fumaroles at Stromboli and Vulcano using remotely sensed data, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.76, issue.3-4, pp.76-175, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(96)00097-2

A. J. Harris, L. P. Flynn, L. Keszthelyi, P. J. Mouginis-mark, S. K. Rowland et al., Calculation of lava effusion rates from Landsat TM data, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.60, issue.1, pp.60-52, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450050216

A. J. Harris, L. P. Flynn, D. A. Rothery, C. Oppenheimer, and S. B. Sherman, Mass flux measurements at active lava lakes: Implications for magma recycling, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.17, issue.B13, pp.7117-7136, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/98JB02731

A. J. Harris, J. B. Murray, S. E. Aries, M. A. Davies, L. P. Flynn et al., Effusion rate trends at Etna and Krafla and their implications for eruptive mechanisms, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.102, issue.3-4, pp.237-269, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00190-6

A. J. Harris and S. Rowland, FLOWGO: a kinematic thermo-rheological model for lava flowing in a channel, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.63, issue.1, pp.20-44, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450000120

A. J. Harris, E. Pilger, L. P. Flynn, H. Garbeil, P. J. Mouginis-mark et al., Automated, high temporal resolution, thermal analysis of Kilauea volcano, Hawai'i, using GOES satellite data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.22, issue.6, pp.22-945, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/014311601300074487

A. J. Harris, A. J. Harris, and M. Neri, Volumetric observations during paroxysmal eruptions at Mount Etna: pressurized drainage of a shallow chamber or pulsed supply?, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.116, issue.1-2, pp.79-95, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(02)00212-3

A. J. Harris, W. I. Rose, and L. P. Flynn, Temporal trends in lava dome extrusion at Santiaguito 1922- 2000, Bulletin of Volcanology, pp.65-77, 2003.

A. J. Harris, L. P. Flynn, O. Matias, W. I. Rose, J. Cornejo et al., The evolution of an active silicic lava flow field: an ETM+ perspective, effusive activity at Stromboli: Bulletin of Volcanology, pp.147-168, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2003.12.011

A. Harris, J. Bailey, S. Calvari, and J. Dehn, Heat loss measured at a lava channel and its implications for down-channel cooling and rheology, Geol Soc Am Spec Pap, vol.396, pp.125-146, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/0-8137-2396-5.125

A. J. Harris, J. Dehn, M. R. James, C. Hamilton, R. Herd et al., Pahoehoe flow cooling, discharge, and coverage rates from thermal image chronometry Lava effusion rate definition and measurement: a review: Bulletin of Volcanology, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.34, pp.70-71, 2007.

A. J. Harris, A. Harris, S. Baloga, A. Harris, Y. S. Hayakawa et al., Modelling lava lake heat loss, rheology, and convection Lava discharge rates from satellite-measured heat flux Thermal Remote Sensing of Active Lava's and Vents DEM-based identification of fluvial knickzones and its application to Japanese mountain rivers: Geomorphology, v, L07303. doi:10.1029, pp.78-90, 2006.

A. Hirano, R. Welch, and H. Lang, Mapping from ASTER stereo image data: DEM validation and accuracy assessment, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.57, issue.5-6, pp.356-370, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(02)00164-8

B. R. Hirn, D. Bartola, C. Ferrucci, and F. , Automated, multi-payload, high-resolution temperature mapping and instant lava effusion rate determination at erupting volcanoes, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '05. Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International, pp.5056-5059, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/igarss.2005.1526815

B. Hirn, D. Bartola, C. Ferrucci, and F. , Combined Use of SEVIRI and MODIS for Detecting, Measuring, and Monitoring Active Lava Flows at Erupting Volcanoes, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.47, issue.8, pp.47-2923, 2009.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2014224

J. Higgins and A. Harris, VAST: A program to locate and analyse volcanic thermal anomalies automatically from remotely sensed data, Computers & Geosciences, vol.23, issue.6, pp.627-645, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-3004(97)00039-3

B. R. Hirn, D. Bartola, C. Ferrucci, and F. , Automated, multi-payload, high-resolution temperature mapping and instant lava effusion rate determination at erupting volcanoes, Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05., pp.5056-5059, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526815

B. Hofmann-wellenhof, H. Lichtenegger, J. Collins, K. Hon, J. Kauahikaua et al., Global Positioning System Theory and practice. 347 p., ISBN 3-211-82477-4, Price DM 79.00. ISBN 0-387-82477-4 (USA) Holman, Inflation and cooling data from pahoehoe sheet flows on Kilauea Volcano. US Geol Surv Open-File Rep 93?342A (paper copy) or OF93-342B (3.5 " IBM-compatible diskette), pp.1-713, 1992.

K. Hon, J. Kauahikaua, R. Denlinger, and K. Mackay, Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: Observations and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.106, issue.3, pp.351-370, 1994.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1994)106<0351:EAIOPS>2.3.CO;2

K. Honda and M. Nagai, Real-time volcano activity mapping using ground-based digital imagery, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.57, issue.1-2, pp.159-168, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(02)00112-0

N. Houlie, P. Briole, A. Nercessian, and M. Murakami, Sounding the plume of the eruption of Miyakejima volcano (Japan) using GPS, Geophys. Res. Lett, issue.5, p.32, 2000.

N. Houlie, P. Briole, A. Bonforte, and G. Puglisi, Large scale ground deformation of Etna observed by GPS between, Geophys. Res. Lett, issue.2, p.33, 1994.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00153263

C. Huggel, D. Schneider, P. J. Miranda, H. Delgado-granados, and A. Kääb, Evaluation of ASTER and SRTM DEM data for lahar modeling: A case study on lahars from Popocat??petl Volcano, Mexico, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.170, issue.1-2, pp.170-99, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2007.09.005

J. Inglada, J. Favard, H. Yesou, S. Clandillon, and C. Bestault, Lava flow mapping during the eruption over the city of Goma (D.R. Congo) in the frame of the international charter space and major disasters, Proceedings of the IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '03, n°3, pp.1540-1542, 2002.

M. Iqbal, An introduction to solar radiation, 1983.

M. James, S. Robson, H. Pinkerton, and M. Ball, Oblique photogrammetry with visible and thermal images of active lava flows, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.90, issue.1, pp.69-105, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00445-006-0062-9

M. R. James, H. Pinkerton, and S. Robson, Image-based measurement of flux variation in distal regions of active lava flows Tectonic forcing of longitudinal valleys in the Himalaya: morphological analysis of the Ladakh Batholith, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst, vol.8, pp.58-107, 2004.

C. Jaupart, Magma ascent at shallow levels, Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, pp.237-245, 2000.

S. K. Jenson and J. O. Domingue, Extracting topographic structure from digital elevation data for geographic information system analysis, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol.54, pp.1593-1600, 1988.

J. C. Jiménez-muñoz and J. A. Sobrino, Split-Window Coefficients for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval From Low-Resolution Thermal Infrared Sensors, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, vol.5, issue.4, pp.806-809, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/LGRS.2008.2001636

J. B. Johnson, A. J. Harris, R. P. Hoblitt, G. Jordan, B. M. Meijninger et al., Thermal observations of gas pistoning at Kilauea Volcano, Extraction of morphotectonic features from DEMs: Development and applications for study areas in Hungary and NW Greece: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, pp.12-163, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL019079

C. Joshi, D. Leeuw, J. Skidmore, A. K. Van-dure, I. C. Van-oosten et al., Remotely sensed estimation of forest canopy density: A comparison of the performance of four methods, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol.8, issue.2, pp.84-95, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2005.08.004

P. Julio-miranda, H. Delgado-granados, C. Huggel, and A. Kääb, Impact of the eruptive activity on glacier evolution at Popocatépetl Volcano (México) during, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, pp.170-86, 1994.

A. B. Kahle, M. J. Abrams, E. A. Abbott, P. J. Mouginis-mark, and V. J. Realmuto, Remote Sensing of Mauna Loa, Mauna Loa Revealed: Structure, Composition, History, and Hazards. Geophys. Monogr. N°92, AGU, pp.145-169, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/GM092p0145

A. Kahle, A. Gillespie, E. Abbott, M. Abrams, R. Walker et al., Mapping and relative dating of Hawaiian basalt flows using multispectral thermal infrared images, Journal of Geophysical Research, issue.B12, pp.93-239, 1988.

H. Kaplan, ASNT Level III Study Guide: Infrared and Thermal Testing Method. American Society for Nondestructive Testing edition, 2001.

M. Kasai, M. Ikeda, T. Asahina, and K. Fujisawa, LiDAR-derived DEM evaluation of deep-seated landslides in a steep and rocky region of Japan, Geomorphology, vol.113, issue.1-2, pp.57-69, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.06.004

H. Kasdan, Feasibility of Using Optical Power Spectrum Analysis Techniques for Automatic Feature Classification from High Resolution Thermal, Radar, and Panchromatic Imagery. Recognition systems inc van nuys calif, pp.1-194, 1979.

. Kergomard, M. Kervyn, R. Goossens, P. Jacobs, and G. G. Ernst, La télédétection aéro-spatiale : une introduction. Cours Mapping volcano topography with remote sensing: ASTER vs SRTM, International Journal of Remote Sensing, issue.22, pp.74-103, 2000.

M. Kervyn, G. G. Ernst, A. J. Harris, F. Belton, E. Mbede et al., Thermal remote sensing of the low-intensity carbonatite volcanism of Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.29, issue.22, pp.29-6467, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/01431160802167105

L. Keszthelyi and R. Denlinger, The initial cooling of pahoehoe flow lobes, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.58, issue.1, pp.5-18, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/s004450050121

L. Keszthelyi, A. J. Harris, J. And-dehn, G. Krieger, A. Moreira et al., Observations of the effect of wind on the cooling of active lava flows, Tandem TerraSAR-X Configuration for Single-Pass SAR Interferometry. RADAR 2004. International Conference on Radar Systems, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL017994

G. Krieger, H. Fiedler, I. Hajnsek, M. Eineder, M. Werner et al., TanDEM-X: mission concept and performance analysis, Proceedings. 2005 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2005. IGARSS '05., pp.4890-4893, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/IGARSS.2005.1526770
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.462.6511

G. Krieger, A. Moreira, H. Fiedler, I. Hajnsek, M. Werner et al., TanDEM-X: A Satellite Formation for High-Resolution SAR Interferometry, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.45, issue.11, pp.3317-3341, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2007.900693

J. K. Kyaruzi, Quality assessment of DEM from radargrammetry data. Quality assessment from the user perspective. International Institute for Geo-information Sciences and Earth Oberservation, Manuscript, pp.1-69, 2005.

. Labazuy, Instabilités au cours de l'évolution d'un édifice volcanique, en domaine intraplaque océanique : le Piton de la Fournaise (Ile de la Réunion) Approche pluridisciplinaire à partir des données de campagnes marines, Thèse de doctorat, pp.1-260, 1991.

A. Lacroix, Le volcan actif de l'île de la Réunion et ses Produits, pp.1-297, 1936.

R. A. Lange, The effect of H2O, CO2, and F on the density and viscosity of silicate melts, 1994.

C. , J. R. Holloway, E. Virginia, T. Lassueur, S. Joost et al., Volatiles in Magmas Reviews in Mineralogy Very high resolution digital elevation models: Do they improve models of plant species distribution?: Ecological Modelling, pp.331-369, 0198.

H. Lee, T. Kim, W. Park, and K. Lee, Extraction of digital elevation models from satellite stereo images through stereo matching based on epipolarity and scene geometry, Image and Vision Computing, vol.21, issue.9, pp.789-796, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0262-8856(03)00092-1

A. Legelay-padovani, C. Mering, R. Guillande, and D. Huaman, Mapping of lava flows through SPOT images an example of the Sabancaya volcano (Peru), International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.18, issue.15, pp.18-3111, 1997.
DOI : 10.1080/014311697217008

J. Lénat, Structure et Dynamique internes d'un volcan basaltique intraplaque océanique, Thèse de doctorat d'Etat, 1987.

J. F. Lénat, P. Bachèlery, J. F. Brauschweig-/-wiesbaden-lenat, P. Bachelery, and F. Desmulier, Dynamics of Magma Transfer at Piton de La Fournaise Volcano (Réunion Island, Indian Ocean) Earth Evolution Sciences, Special Issue " Modeling of Volcanic Processes, Genèse du champ de lave de l'Enclos Fouqué : une éruption d'envergure exceptionnelle du Piton de La Fournaise (Réunion) au 18e siècle. Bull. Soc. Géol. France, t 172, pp.57-72, 1987.

J. F. Lenat, P. Bachelery, A. Peltier, L. Letourneur, A. Peltier et al., The interplay between collapse structures, hydrothermal systems and eruptions: the case of the central area of Piton de la Fournaise volcano Collapse Caldera Workshop Dynamics of caldera: collapse and unrest The effects of rock heterogeneities on dyke paths and asymmetric ground deformation: The example of Piton de la Fournaise (Réunion Island), Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, pp.173-289, 2008.

Z. R. Li and M. J. Mcdonnell, Atmopsheric correction of thermal infrared images, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.9, issue.1, pp.107-121, 1988.

Z. J. Li, K. Zhang, and C. Yao, Comparison of distributed geological models based on GIS technology and DEM, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol.37, issue.8, pp.1022-1028, 2006.

P. W. Lipman, The roots of Ash flow calderas in Western North America: windows into the tops of granitic batholiths, J. Geophys. Res, pp.89-8801, 1984.

P. W. Lipman, Incremental assembly and prolonged consolidation of Cordilleran magma chambers: Evidence from the Southern Rocky Mountain volcanic field, Geosphere, vol.3, issue.1, pp.42-70, 2007.
DOI : 10.1130/GES00061.1

J. R. Lister and R. C. Kerr, Fluid-mechanical models of crack propagation and their application to magma transport in dykes, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.72, issue.B6, pp.96-10049, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91JB00600

D. Llewellyn-jones, P. J. Minnett, R. W. Saunders, and A. M. Zavody, Satellite multi-channel IR measurements of SST of the N, Atlantic Ocean using AVHRR/2. QJRMS, pp.613-631, 1984.

V. Lombardo and M. F. Buongiorno, Lava flow thermal analysis using three infrared bands of remote-sensing imagery: A study case from Mount Etna 2001 eruption, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.101, issue.2, pp.141-149, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.008

V. Lombardo, A. J. Harris, S. Calvari, and M. F. Buongiorno, Spatial variations in lava flow field thermal structure and effusion rate derived from very high spatial resolution hyperspectral (MIVIS) data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.192, issue.3, p.2208, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008JB005648

M. Longpré, T. Staudacher, and J. Stix, The November 2002 eruption at Piton de la Fournaise volcano, La R??union Island: ground deformation, seismicity, and pit crater collapse, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.46, issue.3, pp.69-511, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00445-006-0087-0

Z. Lu, R. Rykhus, T. Masterlark, and K. G. Dean, Mapping recent lava flows at Westdahl Volcano, Alaska, using radar and optical satellite imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.91, issue.3-4, pp.91-94, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2004.03.015

R. Ludwig and P. Schneider, Validation of digital elevation models from SRTM X-SAR for applications in hydrologic modeling, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.60, issue.5, pp.339-358, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2006.05.003

M. C. Malin, Lenghts of Hawaiian lava £ows, Geology, issue.8, pp.306-308

M. Mangan, K. Cashman, and S. Newman, Vesiculation of basaltic magma during eruption, Geology, vol.21, issue.2, pp.157-160, 1993.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0157:VOBMDE>2.3.CO;2

M. Mangan, C. Heliker, T. Mattox, J. Kauahikaua, and R. Helz, Episode 49 of the Pu'u 'O'o? Kupaianaha eruption of Kilauea Volcano: breakdown of a steady-state eruptive era, Bull Volcanol, pp.57-127, 1995.

K. Mao, Z. Qin, J. Shi, and P. Gong, A practical split???window algorithm for retrieving land???surface temperature from MODIS data, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.3, issue.15, pp.3181-3204, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/0143116031000116417

C. Martel, J. Lenat, and A. Provost, Croissance des volcans : l'effet de la mise en place des systèmes intrusifs. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences, Sciences de l'univers, Sciences de la Terre, pp.316-677, 1993.

F. D. Massin and K. L. Feigl, Magma transport and storage at Piton de La Fournaise (La Réunion) Thèse Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth's surface: Reviews of Geophysics, pp.36-441, 1998.

D. Massonnet and C. Elachi, High-resolution land topography, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.338, issue.14-15, pp.338-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2006.06.001

T. Matsuura, M. Yokohari, and A. Azuma, Identification of potential habitats of gray-faced buzzard in Yatsu landscapes by using digital elevation model and digitized vegetation data, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.70, issue.3-4, pp.70-231, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2003.10.030

G. Matheron and J. Serra, The Birth of mathematical morphology Multichannel improvements to satellite-derived global sea-surface temperatures, Mathematical morphology: proceedings of the VIth International Symposium ISMM 2002, pp.43-47, 2002.

Y. Messar and N. Messar, Apport de la télédétection à la cartographie de l'espace urbain au 1: 20000 en terme d'emprise au sol du bâti : cas de la ville d'Oran (Algérie) Télédétection des milieux urbains et périurbains, pp.315-323, 1997.

L. Michon, V. Cayol, L. Letourneur, A. Peltier, N. Villeneuve et al., Edifice growth, deformation and rift zone development in basaltic setting: Insights from Piton de la Fournaise shield volcano (R??union Island), Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.14-30, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.11.002

L. Michon, T. Staudacher, V. Ferrazzini, P. Bachèlery, and J. Marti, collapse of Piton de La Fournaise: a new example of caldera formation, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.34, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01285148

L. Michon, F. Saint-ange, P. Bachèlery, N. Villeneuve, and T. Staudacher, Role of the structural inheritance of the oceanic lithosphere in the magmato-tectonic evolution of Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La R??union Island), Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.40, issue.B3, pp.1029-11210, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL023720

E. M. Mikhail, J. S. Bethel, and J. C. Mc-glone, Introduction to Modern Photogrammetry, pp.1-496, 2001.

G. C. Miliaresis and C. V. Paraschou, Vertical accuracy of the SRTM DTED level 1 of Crete, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, vol.7, issue.1, pp.49-59, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jag.2004.12.001

C. O. Mito, G. Laneve, M. M. Castronuovo, and C. Ulivieri, Derivation of land surface temperatures from MODIS data using the general split???window technique, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.22, issue.12, pp.12-2541, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00093-7

M. Murakami, Magma plumbing system of the Asama volcano inferred from continuous measurements of GPS, pp.347-361, 2005.

J. B. Murray, The influence of loading by lavas on the siting of volcanic eruption vents on Mt Etna, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.35, issue.1-2, pp.121-139, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(88)90010-8

A. Nercessian, A. Hirn, J. Lepine, and M. Sapin, Internal structure of Piton de la Fournaise volcano from seismic wave propagation and earthquake distribution, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.70, issue.3-4, pp.70-123, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00042-9

J. E. Nichol, A. Shaker, M. Wong, R. Niclòs, V. Caselles et al., Application of high-resolution stereo satellite images to detailed landslide hazard assessment, 29th EARSeL Symposium, MAI Chania, pp.68-75, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2005.10.001

C. Oppenheimer, Lava flow cooling estimated from Landsat Thematic Mapper infrared data: The Lonquimay Eruption (Chile, 1989), Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.23, issue.3, pp.96-21865, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91JB01902

C. Oppenheimer, P. Francis, D. Rothery, R. Carlton, and L. Glaze, Infrared image analysis of volcanic thermal features: Lascar Volcano, Chile, Journal of Geophysical Research, pp.98-4269, 1984.

S. Owen, P. Segall, M. Lisowski, A. Miklius, R. Denlinger et al., Rapid deformation of Kilauea Volcano: Global Positioning System measurements between 1990 and 1996, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.102, issue.45, pp.18983-18998, 1990.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900109

S. Owen, P. Segall, M. Lisowski, M. Murray, M. Bevis et al., January 30, 1997 eruptive event on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, as monitored by continuous GPS, eruptive event on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, as monitored by continuous GPS, pp.2757-2760, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL008454

N. Paparoditis, J. Souchon, G. Martinoty, and M. Pierrot-deseilligny, High-end aerial digital cameras and their impact on the automation and quality of the production workflow, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.60, issue.6, pp.60-400, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2006.06.003

M. Patrick, J. Dehn, K. Papp, Z. Lu, K. Dean et al., The 1997 eruption of Okmok Volcano, Alaska: a synthesis of remotely sensed imagery, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.127, issue.1-2, pp.127-87, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00180-X

A. R. Paz, C. , and W. , River reach length and slope estimates for large-scale hydrological models based on a relatively high-resolution digital elevation model, Journal of Hydrology, vol.343, issue.3-4, pp.343-127, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.006

A. Peltier, V. Ferrazzini, T. Staudacher, and P. Bachèlery, Imaging the dynamics of dyke propagation prior to the 2000-2003 flank eruptions at Piton de La Fournaise, Reunion Island, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.19, issue.6, pp.2230210-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL020083

A. Peltier, T. Staudacher, P. Catherine, L. Ricard, P. Kowalski et al., Subtle precursors of volcanic eruptions at Piton de la Fournaise detected by extensometers, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.1, pp.10-10291, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025495
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00269109

A. Peltier, P. Bachèlery, and T. Staudacher, Magma transport and storage at Piton de La Fournaise (La R??union) between 1972 and 2007: A review of geophysical and geochemical data, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.93-108, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.12.008

A. Peltier, T. Staudacher, P. Bachèlery, and V. Cayol, Formation of the April 2007 caldera collapse at Piton de La Fournaise volcano: Insights from GPS data, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.152-163, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.09.009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00450769

A. Peltier, M. Bianchi, E. Kaminski, J. Komorowski, A. Rucci et al., PSInSAR as a new tool to monitor pre-eruptive volcano ground deformation: validation using GPS measurements on Piton de la Fournaise Geologic history and evolution of geologic concepts, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.37, 1987.

D. C. Pieri and S. M. Baloga, Eruption rate, area, and length relationships for some Hawaiian lava flows, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.30, issue.1-2, pp.30-59, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(86)90066-1

V. Pinel and C. Jaupart, Magma storage and horizontal dyke injection beneath a volcanic edifice, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.221, issue.1-4, pp.245-262, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00076-7

H. Pinkerton and L. Wilson, Factors controlling the lengths of channel-fed lava flows, Bulletin of Volcanology, vol.1463, issue.2, pp.108-120, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00304106

M. Pouget, L. Floc-'h, E. Kamal, S. Salem, and B. , Utilisation des données SPOT pour la cartographie des ressources renouvelables Application il la région côtière Nord-ouest de l'Egypte. Journées télédétection - Images satellite et milieux terrestres en régions arides tropicales. 14-17 nov, pp.103-121, 1988.

A. Prata and C. Platt, Land surface temperature measurements from the AVHRR, Proc. of the 5th AVHRR Data Users Meeting, pp.433-438, 1991.

J. C. Price, Land surface temperature measurements from the split window channels of the NOAA 7, 1984.

E. Prono, J. Battaglia, V. Monteiller, J. L. Got, and V. Ferrazzini, P-wave velocity structure of Piton de la Fournaise volcano deduced from seismic data recorded between, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, pp.184-233, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00420241

B. Rabus, M. Eineder, A. Roth, and R. Bamler, The shuttle radar topography mission???a new class of digital elevation models acquired by spaceborne radar, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.57, issue.4, pp.57-241, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(02)00124-7

A. E. Raciviteanu, M. W. Williams, and R. G. Barry, Optical Remote Sensing of Glacier Characteristics: A Review with Focus on the Himalaya, Sensors, pp.8-3355, 2008.

H. Raggam, K. Gutjahr, R. Perko, and M. Schardt, Assessment of the Stereo-Radargrammetric Mapping Potential of TerraSAR-X Multibeam Spotlight Data, IEEE transactions on on geoscience and remote sensing, pp.377-383, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2009.2037315

M. S. Ramsey, J. H. Fink, M. Ramsey, and J. And-dehn, Estimating silicic lava vesicularity with thermal remote sensing: A new technique for volcanic mapping and monitoring Spaceborne observations of the 2000 Bezymianny, Kamchatka eruption: the integration of high-resolution ASTER data into near real-time monitoring using AVHRR, Bulletin of Volcanology Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.61, pp.32-135, 1999.

J. P. Rançon, P. Lerebour, and T. Augé, The Grand Brule exploration drilling: New data on the deep framework of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano. Part 1: Lithostratigraphic units and volcanostructural implications, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, pp.36-113, 1989.

V. Realmuto, K. Hon, A. B. Kahle, E. A. Abbot, and D. C. Pieri, Multispectral thermal infrared mapping of the 1 October 1988 Kupaianaha flow field, Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, Multispectral thermal infrared mapping of the 1 October 1988 Kupaianaha flow field, Kilauea volcano, pp.33-44, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00301118

L. Renouard, . France, and L. Renouard, Restitution automatique du relief a partir de couples stereoscopiques d'images du satellite SPOT, These, Ecole Polytechnique Extraction automatique de MNT à différentes résolutions, Proc. of 17th ISPRS Congress, pp.2-14, 1991.

A. Riadh, N. J. Mariea, and B. M. Rached, Apport de la modélisation interférométrique des franges pour la reconstruction des Modèles Numériques de Terrain, pp.1-8, 2000.

J. E. Robinson and B. W. Eakins, Calculated volumes of individual shield volcanoes at the young end of the Hawaiian Ridge, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.151, issue.1-3, pp.151-309, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.07.033

O. Roche, T. H. Druitt, S. Rödelsperger, M. Becker, C. Gerstenecker et al., Onset of caldera collapse during ignimbrite eruptions Digital elevation model with the ground-based SAR IBIS-L as basis for volcanic deformation monitoring, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. Journal of Geodynamics, pp.191-202, 2001.

D. Rothery, P. Francis, and C. Wood, Volcano monitoring using short wavelength infrared data from satellites, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.22, issue.B7, pp.93-7993, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/JB093iB07p07993

D. A. Rothery, D. Coppola, S. , and C. , Analysis of volcanic activity patterns using MODIS thermal alerts Bulletin of Volcanology, pp.67-539, 2005.

R. S. Walker and G. P. , Pahoehoe and aa in Hawaii : volumetric flow rate contrils the lavastructure, Bull. Volcanol, pp.52-615, 1990.

S. Rowland, Slopes, lava flow volumes, and vent distributions on Volc??n Fernandina, Gal??pagos Islands, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.24, issue.43, pp.27657-27672, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB02649

S. Rowland, A. Harris, M. Wooster, H. Garbeil, P. Mouginis-mark et al., Volumetric characteristics of lava flows from interferometric radar and multispectral satellite data: the, 1995.

A. M. Rubin and D. D. Pollard, Origins of blade-like dikes in volcanic rift zones, U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper, pp.1350-1449, 1987.

V. Rudowski, Synthesis of studies relating to HRS DTM production. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information, vol.35, pp.399-409, 2004.

A. J. Sahetapy-engel and . Harris, Thermal structure and heat loss at the summit crater of an active lava dome, La sédimentation volcanoclastique en contexte de point chaud Thèse, pp.71-86, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00445-008-0204-3

G. Saito, N. Ishitsuka, Y. Matano, and M. Kato, Application on Terra/ASTER data on agriculture land mapping, Paper presented at the 22 nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing, pp.1-6, 2001.

S. Sakimoto and M. Zuber, Flow and convective cooling in lava tubes, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.24, issue.B11, pp.27465-27487, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB03108

M. Sapin, A. Hirn, J. Lépine, and A. Nercessian, Stress, failure and fluid flow deduced from earthquakes accompanying eruptions at Piton de la Fournaise volcano, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.70, issue.3-4, pp.145-167, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(95)00043-7

S. K. Sasamal, Sea surface temperature of North Indian Ocean during April 1998, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.20, issue.13, pp.2485-2490, 1998.
DOI : 10.1080/014311699211877

B. Schiefer, R. Menounos, and . Wheate, An inventory and morphometric analysis of British Columbia glaciers, Canada, Journal of Glaciology, vol.54, issue.186, pp.551-560, 2008.
DOI : 10.3189/002214308785836995

Z. Servadio, N. Villeneuve, A. Gladys, T. Staudacher, and M. Urai, Preliminary results of lava flow mapping using remote sensing in Piton de la Fournaise, La Réunion island. Workshop on theUse of Remote Sensing Techniques for Monitoring Volcanoes and Seismogenic Areas Automatic mapping of the lava flows at piton de la fournaise volcano, by combining thermal data in near and visible infrared, IEEE Naples. Poster session and Proceeding. Servadio, Z, issue.2, 2008.

F. Sigmundsson, P. Durand, and D. Massonnet, Opening of an eruptive fissure and seaward displacement at Piton De La Fournaise Volcano measured by RADARSAT satellite radar interferometry, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.40, issue.5, pp.533-536, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900055

O. Sigmarsson, M. Condomines, P. B. Singh, and S. M. , Magma residence time beneath the Piton de la Fournaise Volcano, Reunion Island, from U-series disequilibria, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.234, issue.1-2, pp.223-234, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.015

J. A. Sobrino, Z. L. Li, M. P. Stoll, and F. Becker, Improvements in the split-window technique for land surface temperature determination, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.32, issue.2, pp.243-253, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/36.295038

T. Staudacher, V. Ferrazzini, A. Peltier, P. Kowalski, P. Boissier et al., The April 2007 eruption and the Dolomieu crater collapse, two major events at Piton de la Fournaise (La R??union Island, Indian Ocean), Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.126-137, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.11.005

T. Staudacher, Field observations of the 2008 summit eruption at Piton de la Fournaise (Ile de La Réunion) and implications for the, Dolomieu Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.collapse, pp.191-60, 2007.

N. F. Stevens, G. Wadge, and J. B. Murray, Lava flow volume and morphology from digitised contour maps: a case study at Mount Etna, Sicily, Geomorphology, vol.28, issue.3-4, pp.251-261, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00115-9

N. F. Stevens, H. Garbeil, and P. J. Mouginis-mark, NASA EOS Terra ASTER: Volcanic topographic mapping and capability: Remote Sensing of Environment, pp.90-405, 2004.

L. Stieltjes and P. Moutou, A statistical and probabilistic study of the historic activity of Piton de la Fournaise, Reunion Island, Indian Ocean, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.36, issue.1-3, pp.36-67, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90006-1

S. Subramanian, K. S. Singh, A. Sudhakar, and M. , Evaluation of digital elevation models created from different atellite images, Proceedings of Map India 2003, pp.28-31, 2003.

A. Tahayt, Apport des mesures de la géodésie spatiale dans l'étude des déformations tectoniques actuelles dans la Méditerranée occidentale, Thèse, pp.1-231, 2008.

T. H. Tarekegn, A. T. Haile, T. Rientjes, P. Reggiani, A. et al., Assessment of an ASTERgenerated DEM for 2D hydrodynamic flood modeling: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, v, Insights into the "tectonic topography" of the present-day landscape of the central Iberian Peninsula (Spain): Geomorphology, v. 76, pp.280-294, 2006.

P. Tinard, Caractérisation et modélisation des déplacements du sol associés à l'activité volcanique du Piton de la Fournaise, île de La Réunion, à partir de données interférométriques, Août, pp.1-334, 2003.

T. Toutin and L. Gray, State-of-the-art of elevation extraction from satellite SAR data, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.55, issue.1, pp.55-68, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(99)00039-8

T. Toutin, Comparison of automated digital elevation model extraction results using along-track ASTER and across-track SPOT stereo images. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, pp.9-2102, 2002.

T. Toutin, Impact of terrain slope and aspect on radargrammetric DEM accuracy: journal of photgrammetry and Remote sensing, pp.228-240, 2002.

T. Toutin, Review paper: geometric processing of remote sensing images: models, algorithms and methods, International Journal of Remote Sensing, pp.1893-1924, 2004.

T. Toutin, Generation of DSMs from SPOT-5 in-track HRS and across-track HRG stereo data using spatiotriangulation and autocalibration, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.60, issue.3, pp.60-170, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2006.02.003

T. Toutin, ASTER DEMs for geomatic and geoscientific applications: a review, International Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1855-1875, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/36.700991

M. Tsakiri-strati, O. Georgoula, and P. Patias, DEM evaluation generated from HRS SPOT 5 data, ISPRS XX, 2004.

R. Turcotte, J. P. Fortin, A. N. Rousseau, S. Massicotte, and J. P. Villeneuve, Determination of the drainage structure of a watershed using a digital elevation model and a digital river and lake network, Journal of Hydrology, vol.240, issue.3-4, pp.240-225, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00342-5

C. Ulivieri, M. Castronuovo, R. Francioni, and A. Cardillo, A split window algorithm for estimating land surface temperature from satellites Advances in Space Res, pp.59-65, 1992.

M. Urai, M. Geshi, N. Staudacher, and T. , Heat discharge estimation using satellite remote sensing data on the Iwodake volcano in Satsuma-Iwojima, Japan. Earth Planets Space, v. 54 Size and volume evaluation of the caldera collapse on Piton de la Fournaise volcano during the april 2007 eruption using ASTER stereo imagery, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.34, pp.211-216, 2002.

B. Van-wyk-de-vries and R. Matela, Styles of volcano-induced deformation: numerical models of substratum flexure, spreading and extrusion, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.81, issue.1-2, pp.1-18, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0273(97)00076-0

R. G. Vaughan, L. P. Keszthelyi, A. G. Davies, D. J. Schneider, C. Jaworowski et al., Exploring the limits of identifying sub-pixel thermal features using ASTER TIR data, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.189, issue.3-4, pp.189-225, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.11.010

N. Villeneuve, Apports multi-sources à une meilleure compréhension de la mise en place des coulées de lave et des risques associés au Piton de la Fournaise : Géomorphologie quantitative en terrain volcanique, Thèse de doctorat, pp.1-378, 2000.

N. Villeneuve, L. Michon, C. Ch, D. Lesouef, E. Delcher et al., Remote sensing based survey of SO 2 emission to the atmosphere from volcanic Islands. Local impact and transfer to the oceanic area: case of Piton de la Fournaise volcano during the, major eruption. SPIE / ASIAN AND PACIFIC REMOTE SENSING, 2007.

I. Vlastélic, T. Staudacher, and M. Semet, Rapid Change of Lava Composition from 1998 to 2002 at Piton de la Fournaise (Reunion) Inferred from Pb Isotopes and Trace Elements: Evidence for Variable Crustal Contamination, Journal of Petrology, vol.46, issue.1, pp.79-107, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egh062

T. Vu-tuong and M. Tokunaga, Effect of coherence on dems derived from sar interferometry: A case study of mayon volcano, philippines Space Technology Applications and Research Program Asian Institute of Technology, pp.0-4, 2000.

G. Wadge, The variation of magma discharge during basaltic eruptions, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.11, issue.2-4, pp.139-168, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(81)90020-2

M. Wooster and T. Kaneko, Satellite thermal analyses of lava dome effusion rates at Unzen Volcano, Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.21, issue.5, pp.20935-20947, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB03392

R. Wright, S. Blake, A. J. Harris, R. , and D. A. , A simple explanation for the space-based calculation of lava eruption rates, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.192, issue.2, pp.192-223, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00443-5

R. Wright, L. Flynn, and A. Harris, Evolution of lava flow-fields at Mount Etna, pp.27-28, 1999.

R. Wright, L. Flynn, H. Garbeil, A. Harris, and E. Pilger, Automated volcanic eruption detection using MODIS, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.82, issue.1, pp.82-135, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00030-5
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.524.19

R. Wright and L. Flynn, On the retrieval of lava-flow surface temperatures from infrared satellite data, Geology, vol.31, issue.10, pp.31-893, 2003.
DOI : 10.1130/G19645.1

R. Wright and L. Flynn, Space-based estimate of the volcanic heat flux into the atmosphere during 2001 and 2002, Geology, vol.32, issue.3, pp.189-192, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/G20239.1

R. Wright, L. P. Flynn, H. Garbeil, A. J. Harris, and E. Pilger, MODVOLC: near-real-time thermal monitoring of global volcanism, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.135, issue.1-2, pp.135-164, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2003.12.008

R. Wright, H. Garbeil, S. M. Baloga, and P. J. Mouginis-mark, An assessment of shuttle radar topography mission digital elevation data for studies of volcano morphology, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.105, issue.1, pp.105-146, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rse.2006.06.002

R. Wright and E. Pilger, Satellite observations reveal little inter-annual variability in the radiant flux from the Mount Erebus lava lake, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.3, pp.177-687, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.03.005

X. Xiong and W. Barnes, An overview of MODIS radiometric calibration and characterization, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, vol.5652, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00376-006-0008-3

Y. Y. Yu, J. L. Privette, and A. C. Pinheiro, Analysis of the NPOESS VIIRS land surface temperature algorithm using MODIS data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, pp.43-2340, 2005.

J. H. Yu and L. Ge, Digital Elevation Model generating using ascending and descending multi-baseline, 2010.

A. Palsar, . Proceeding, . Congress, . Australia, J. H. Yu et al., Digital Elevation Model generation from interferometric synthetic aperture radar using multi-scale method. School of Surveying and Spatial Information Systems, pp.1237-1251, 2008.

J. R. Zimbelman, W. B. Garry, A. K. Johnston, W. , and S. H. , Emplacement of the 1907 Mauna Loa basalt flow as derived from precision topography and satellite imaging, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.177, issue.4, pp.177-837, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.042

M. Zink, G. Krieger, H. Fiedler, A. Moreira, M. Zink et al., The TanDEM-X Mission: Overview and status. IGARSS Proceeding The TanDEM-X Mission Concept Using satellite remote sensing for DEM extraction in complex mountainous terrain: landscape analysis of the Makalu Barun National Park of eastern Nepal, Proceedings of the European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR), S. 4, European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar (EUSAR), pp.125-143, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/igarss.2007.4423711
URL : http://elib.dlr.de/51587/2/463366zi.pdf

J. Zumberge, M. Heflin, D. Jefferson, M. Watkins, and F. Webb, Precise point positioning for the efficient and robust analysis of GPS data from large networks, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.I, issue.3, pp.5005-5017, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB03860

L. Médiane, La médiane M est la valeur pour laquelle 50 % des valeurs testées sont en dessous de ce seuil et 50 % au dessus. Elle peut aussi s'appeler percentile 50. C'est la valeur centrale par excellence. Pour la calculer il faut savoir si l'échantillon est pair ou impair

@. Un, angle zénithal proche de 55°, cinq pixels présentant l'anomalie thermique à une température de 295°K et température de l'arrière plan à 279°K

@. Un and . Fort, angle zénithal de inférieur à 1°, cinq pixels présentant l'anomalie thermique à une température de 500°K et température de l'arrière plan à 279°K

@. Un and . Fort, angle zénithal proche de 55°, cinq pixels présentant l'anomalie thermique à une température de 500°K et température de l'arrière plan à 279°K

. Wh and . Vh, mass", omega["air"]); field fh (Vh, 0.); field one (Vh, 1.); branch event

F. L_over_h and =. Omega, xmax()[0]; cerr << "# n tau_moy tau_int << endl; for (size_t n = 1; n <= n_max; n++) { field tau_air = gamma_air*tau_h

E. Du-sommet-la-de-la-topographie-du-cratère-dolomieu, Les différents MNE créés ne permettent pas tous d'obtenir des profils fiables, car nombre d'entre eux présentent de forts artéfacts en raison du relief et des faibles réflectances. Il a été possible d'obtenir trois profils avec les MNT qui ont servi de base de référence (Figure 5-3): ? Un ante effondrement de, ANNEXE, vol.8, 2007.

. Michon, b) Les modèles créés ne permettent pas seulement de suivre l'évolution de la topographie récente, Ces études viennent en complément de celles qui ont été réalisées par Villeneuve, 2000.