R. Aghataher, M. Delavar, M. Nami, and N. Samnay, A fuzzy-AHP decision support system for evaluation of cities vulnerability against earthquakes, World Applied Sciences Journal, vol.3, issue.1, pp.66-72, 2008.

B. Aguirre, Planning, warning, evacuation, and search and rescue: a review of the social science research literature. College Station, Texas: Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center, 1994.

T. Akter and S. P. Simonovic, Aggregation of fuzzy views of a large number of stakeholders for multi-objective flood management decision-making, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.77, issue.2, pp.133-143, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.02.015

S. Alvisi, G. Mascellani, M. Franchini, and A. Bardossy, Water level forecasting through fuzzy logic and artificial neural network approaches, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.10, issue.1, pp.1-17, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/hess-10-1-2006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00298669

N. Asselman and S. Jonkman, Consequences of floods: the development of a method to estimate the loss of life, Rijkswaterstaat, Road and Hydraulic Engineering Institute, 2003.

. Atkins, Facilities Update and Evacuation Decision Tools -technical data report, 2011.

E. Baker, Evacuation decision making and public response in Hurricane Hugo in South Carolina, Natural Hazard Center Collection (p. 14). Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center, 1990.

E. J. Baker, Hurrican Evacuation Behavior, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, vol.9, issue.2, pp.287-310, 1991.

A. Barendregt, J. Van-noortwijk, M. Van-der-doef, S. R. Holterman, E. Vrijling et al., Determining the time available for evacuation of a dike-ring area by expert judgement, International Symposium on Staochastic Hydraulics 2005, pp.24-26, 2005.

G. Betti, B. Cheli, and V. Verma, On longitudinal analysis of poverty conceptualised as a fuzzy state, Meeting of the Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ), 2005.

M. Bezuyen, M. Van-duin, and P. Leenders, Flood management in the Nertherlands, Australian Journal of Emergency Management, vol.13, issue.2, pp.43-45, 1998.

F. Bocquet, J. Flowerdew, P. Hawkes, T. Pullen, and N. Tozer, Probabilistic coastal flood forecasting: forecast demonstration and evaluation, 2009.

G. Bojadziev and M. Bojadziev, Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, Applications. P O Boc, vol.128, 1995.

S. Bretschneider, Mathematical models for evacuation planning in urban areas, 2013.

P. A. Burrough and R. A. Mcdonnel, Principles of Geographical Information Systems, 1998.

J. Chakraborty, G. A. Tobin, and B. E. Montz, Population Evacuation: Assessing Spatial Variability in Geophysical Risk and Social Vulnerability to Natural Hazards, Natural Hazards Review, vol.6, issue.1, pp.23-33, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2005)6:1(23)

K. Chau, C. Wu, and Y. Li, Comparison of Several Flood Forecasting Models in Yangtze River, Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol.10, issue.6, pp.485-491, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2005)10:6(485)

P. Chaves, T. Kojiri, and T. Hori, Stochastic operation for multi-purpose reservoir using Neuro-fuzzy systems. Annuals of Disaster Prevention Research Institute, pp.48-793, 2005.

X. Chen and F. B. Zhan, Agent-based modelling and simulation of urban evacuation: relative effectiveness of simultaneous and staged evacuation strategies, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.132, issue.1, pp.25-33, 2008.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2006)132:1(1)

X. Chen, J. Meaker, and F. Zhan, Agent-based modelling and simulation of urban evacuation: evacuation procedures for the Florida Keys, Natural Hazards, vol.133, issue.3, pp.321-338, 2006.

Y. Chiu and H. X. Liu, Emergency Evacuation, Dynamique Transportation Model, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_342

Y. Chiu, H. Zheng, J. Villalobos, and B. Gautam, Modeling no-notice mass evacuation using a dynamic traffic flow optimization model, IIE Transactions, vol.72, issue.1, pp.83-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1287/trsc.34.1.37.12281

M. Cirstea, A. Dinu, M. Mccormick, and J. G. Khor, Neural and Fuzzy Logic Control of Drives and Power Systems, 2002.

H. Cloke and F. Pappenberger, Ensemble flood forecasting: A review, Journal of Hydrology, vol.375, issue.3-4, pp.3-4613, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.005

G. Corani and G. Guariso, Coupling Fuzzy Modeling and Neural Networks for River Flood Prediction, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), vol.35, issue.3, pp.382-391, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TSMCC.2004.843229

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.636.7096

B. Cornélis and S. Brunet, A Policy-Maker Point of View on Uncertainties in Spatial Decisions, 2002.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203303245_chapter_TWELVE

T. Cova, GIS in emergency management, Geographical Information Systems, vol.2, pp.845-858, 1999.

T. J. Cova and R. L. Churche, Modelling community evacuation vulnerability using GIS, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.11, issue.8, pp.763-784, 1997.
DOI : 10.1080/136588197242077

T. J. Cova and J. P. Johnson, A network flow model for lane-based evacuation routing. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, pp.579-604, 2003.

T. J. Cova, F. A. Drews, L. K. Siebeneck, and A. Musters, Protective Actions in Wildfires: Evacuate or Shelter-in-Place?, Natural Hazards Review, vol.10, issue.4, pp.151-162, 2009.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2009)10:4(151)

T. Cova and J. Johnson, Microsimulation of Neighborhood Evacuations in the Urban???Wildland Interface, Environment and Planning A, vol.4, issue.12, pp.2211-2230, 2002.
DOI : 10.1068/a34251

N. Dash and H. Gladwin, Evacuation Decision Making and Behavioral Responses: Individual and Household, Natural Hazards Review, vol.8, issue.3, pp.69-77, 2007.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2007)8:3(69)

F. N. De-silva and R. W. Eglese, Integrating simulation modelling and GIS: spatial decision support systems for evacuation planning, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.51, issue.4, pp.423-430, 2000.
DOI : 10.1057/palgrave.jors.2600879

M. L. Dekay and G. H. Mcclelland, Predicting Loss of Life in Cases of Dam Failure and Flash Flood, Risk Analysis, vol.22, issue.2, pp.193-205, 1993.
DOI : 10.1037//0033-2909.85.1.24

D. Hydraulic, Altas of flood maps-examples from 19 European countries, 2007.

J. Dombi, Membership function as an evaluation. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, pp.1-21, 1990.

K. Dow and S. Cutter, Emerging Hurricane Evacuation Issues: Hurricane Floyd and South Carolina, Natural Hazards Review, vol.3, issue.1, pp.12-18, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2002)3:1(12)

L. A. Du-plessis, A review of effective flood forecasting, warning and response system for application in South Africa, Water SA, vol.28, issue.2, pp.129-137, 2002.
DOI : 10.4314/wsa.v28i2.4878

T. Dubrovin, A. Jolma, and E. Turunen, Fuzzy Model for Real-Time Reservoir Operation, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol.128, issue.1, pp.66-73, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2002)128:1(66)

K. Elder, S. Xirasagar, N. Miller, S. Bowen, S. Glover et al., African Americans??? Decisions Not to Evacuate New Orleans Before Hurricane Katrina: A Qualitative Study, American Journal of Public Health, vol.97, issue.Supplement_1, pp.97-124, 2007.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2006.100867

O. Franzese and C. Liu, Emergency Evacuation, Transportation Network, 2008.

B. Frieser, Probabilistic evacuation decision model for river floods in the Netherlands, 2004.

R. Fullér, The State of the Art of Information Systems, C. Carlsson, Éd.) Turku Centre for Computer Science, pp.85-112, 1999.

D. Gilles and M. Moore, Review of hydraulic flood modeling software used in Belgium, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, Int. Perspectives in Water Resource Management, 2010.

R. Goldblatt, Evacuation planning: a key part of emergency planning, TRB annual meeting, 2004.

M. Gorman, Development and the rights of older people, 1999.

D. Goutx, D. Reinbold, J. Valette, J. Maurin, and P. Ferreira, Prise de d??cision d?????vacuation des populations prot??g??es par une digue lors d???une crue majeure de la Loire ??? exemple du Val d???Orl??ans, La Houille Blanche, issue.3, pp.29-35, 2011.
DOI : 10.1051/lhb/2011029

H. W. Hamacher and S. A. Tjandra, Mathematical modelling of evacuation problems --a state of the art, 2002.

M. Hardy and K. Wunderlich, Evacuation management operations (EMO) Modelling assessment: transportation modeling inventory, 2007.

F. Hissel, Methodology for the implementation of mass evacution plans, 2011.

T. Horgan, Robust vagueness and the forced-march sorites paradox. Philosophical Perspective, pp.159-188, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/2214169

T. Hori and M. Shiiba, Micro model simulation tools for performance-based design of a flood risk management system, Jounal of Natural Disaster Science, vol.26, issue.2, pp.73-80, 2004.

H. Wallingford, CRUE research report No. 2: flood incident management -a FRAMEwork for improvement -FIM FRAME comparison of currently availavle tools and enabling technologies for the emergency planning of floods, 2010.

H. Wallingford, Review of evacuation rescue methods and models. FLOODsite, 2006.

M. Jafari, I. Bakhadyrov, and A. Maher, Technological advances in evacuation planning and emergency management: current state of the art, 2003.

A. Jeroen, B. Wouter, B. Malcolm, W. Philip, and D. Piet, Climate adaptation and flood risk in coastal cities, 2011.

W. Jiang, L. Deng, L. Chen, J. Wu, and J. Li, Risk assessment and validation of flood disaster based on fuzzy mathematics, Progress in Natural Science, vol.19, issue.10, pp.1419-1425, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.12.010

C. L. Johnson, The cost of evacuation in flood risk appraisal. Flood Hazard Research Centre (FHRC), 2009.

W. M. Johnstone, Life safety modelling framework and performance measures to assess community protection systems : application to tsunami emergency preparedness and dam safety management, 2012.

S. N. Jonkman, Loss of life estimation in fl ood risk assessment-theory and applications, 2007.

S. N. Jonkman, J. K. Vrijling, and A. C. Vrouwenvelder, Methods for the estimation of loss of life due to floods: a literature review and a proposal for a new method, Natural Hazards, vol.42, issue.2???3, pp.353-389, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11069-008-9227-5

P. Kailiponi, Analyzing evacuation decisions using multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT), Procedia Engineering, vol.3, pp.163-174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.07.016

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.07.016

S. Kang, C. Lee, and H. Y. Ho, Upgrade of decision support system for disaster reduction and complementary operation workflow planning, 2005.

T. Karvonen, A. Hepojoki, and H. Huhta, The use of physical models in dam-break flood analysis, 2000.

G. J. Klir and T. A. Folger, Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information, 1988.

B. Kolen, M. Kok, I. Helsloot, and B. Maaskant, EvacuAid: A Probabilistic Model to Determine the Expected Loss of Life for Different Mass Evacuation Strategies During Flood Threats, Risk Analysis, vol.161, issue.4, p.32, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01932.x

B. Kolen, R. Slomp, W. Van-balen, T. Terpstra, M. Bottema et al., Learning from French experiences with storm Xynthia-Damages after a flood, HKV LIJN IN WATER and Rijkswaterstaat, 2010.

M. Kunz, A. Gret-regamey, and L. Hurni, Visualization of uncertainty in natural hazards assessments using an interactive cartographic information system, Natural Hazards, vol.33, issue.2, pp.1735-1751, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s11069-011-9864-y

M. Kusenbach, J. L. Simms, and G. A. Tobin, Disaster vulnerability and evacuation readiness: coastal mobile home residents in Florida, Natural Hazards, vol.22, issue.2, pp.79-95, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11069-009-9358-3

E. Kwon and S. Pitt, Evaluation of emergency evacuation strategies for downtown event traffic using a dynamic network model. Transportation research record, CODEN TRREDM), pp.149-155, 1922.

V. Laborie, F. Hissel, and P. Sergent, Future extreme water levels and floodplains in Gironde estuary considering climate change, Proceedings of EGU 2012, 2012.

J. K. Lazo, D. M. Waldman, B. H. Morrow, and J. A. Thacher, Household Evacuation Decision Making and the Benefits of Improved Hurricane Forecasting: Developing a Framework for Assessment, Weather and Forecasting, vol.25, issue.1, pp.207-219, 2010.
DOI : 10.1175/2009WAF2222310.1

G. S. Leonard, B. Lukovic, R. Langridge, G. Downes, W. Power et al., Interim tsunami evacuation planning zone boundary mapping for the Wellington and Horizons regions defined by a GIScalculated attenuation rule, GNS Science Report, vol.30, 2008.

M. K. Lindell, EMBLEM2: An empirically based large scale evacuation time estimate model. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, pp.140-154, 2008.

M. K. Lindell and C. S. Prater, A hurricane evacuation management decision support system (EMDSS) Natural Hazards, pp.627-634, 2007.

M. Lindell and C. Prater, Critical Behavioral Assumptions in Evacuation Time Estimate Analysis for Private Vehicles: Examples from Hurricane Research and Planning, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol.133, issue.1, pp.18-29, 2007.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2007)133:1(18)

S. Liong, W. Lim, T. Kojiri, and T. Hori, Advance flood forecasting for flood stricken Bangladesh with a fuzzy reasoning method, Hydrological Processes, vol.8, issue.3, pp.431-448, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(20000228)14:3<431::AID-HYP947>3.0.CO;2-0

T. Litman, Lessons From Katrina and Rita: What Major Disasters Can Teach Transportation Planners, Journal of Transportation Engineering, vol.132, issue.1, pp.11-18, 2006.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2006)132:1(11)

C. Liu and M. Tuttle, Emergency Evacuation Plan Maintenance, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_344

L. Lliadis, A decision support system applying an integrated fuzzy model for long-term forest fire risk estimation, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.20, issue.5, pp.613-621, 2005.

D. Lumbroso and F. Vinet, Tools to Improve the Production of Emergency Plans for Floods: Are They Being Used by the People that Need Them?, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, vol.10, issue.3, pp.149-165, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-5973.2012.00665.x

D. Lumbroso, E. Gaume, C. Logtmeijer, M. Mens, and M. Van-der-vat, Evacuation and traffic management, 2008.

J. Mak, Modelling the evacuation process in case of flooding ? An application of a dynamic traffic model, a comparison to existing models and an optimization of the evacuation process, 2008.

B. D. Makropoulos and C. Maksimovic, Fuzzy Logic Spatial Decision Support System for Urban Water Management, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, vol.129, issue.1, pp.69-77, 2003.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2003)129:1(69)

E. H. Mamdani, Applications of Fuzzy Set Theory to Control Systems: A Survey Amsterdam, 1977.

J. M. Mendel, Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic Systems:Introduction and New Directions, 2001.

V. Meyer, D. Haase, and S. Scheuer, GIS-based multicriteria analysis as decision suppot in flood risk management, 2007.

D. S. Mileti, J. H. Sorensen, and W. Bogard, Evacuation decision-making : process and uncertainty, 1985.
DOI : 10.2172/5111169

G. Morel and F. Hissel, OSIRIS-Inondation: un outil d'aide à la réalisation du Plan Communal de Sauvegarde et de gestion de crise inondation. Actes du colloque SHF "risques d'inondation en Ile de France, 100 ans après les crues de, pp.215-237, 1910.

G. Morel and F. Hissel, The impact of flooding on transport networks: optimization of action plans in a decision support tool, Flood Recovery, Innovation and Response II, pp.215-226, 2010.
DOI : 10.2495/FRIAR100191

G. Morel, F. Hissel, and X. Jia, Support for preventive mass evacuation planning in urban areas, IET International Conference on Smart and Sustainable City (ICSSC 2011), pp.159-165, 2011.
DOI : 10.1049/cp.2011.0277

G. Morel, F. Hissel, S. Aunay, and S. Demotier, OSIRIS-Multirisques : une méthode et un outil d'aide à la décision pour les communes soumises aux risques majeurs. Récupéré sur Cybergéo: www.cybergeo Applications of fuzzy logic in operational meteorology, Scientific Servicesand Professional Development Newsletter , Canadian Forces Weather Service, pp.42-54, 1995.
DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.22447

URL : http://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.22447

P. C. Nayak, K. P. Sudheer, and K. S. Ramasastri, Fuzzy computing based rainfall-runoff model for real time flood forecasting, Hydrological Processes, vol.7, issue.4, pp.955-968, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/hyp.5553

P. Nayak, K. Sudheer, D. Rangan, and K. Ramasastri, Short-term flood forecasting with a neurofuzzy model, Water Resources Research, vol.7, issue.2, p.4004, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004WR003562

R. J. Nicholls and A. Cazenave, Sea-Level Rise and Its Impact on Coastal Zones, Science, vol.328, issue.5985, pp.1517-1520, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1185782

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00991281

P. Oort and A. Van-bregt, Do Users Ignore Spatial Data Quality? A Decision-Theoretic Perspective, Risk Analysis, vol.82, issue.4, pp.1599-1610, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00678.x

S. Opper, P. Cinque, and B. Davies, Timeline modelling of flood evacuation operations, Procedia Engineering, vol.3, pp.175-187, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.proeng.2010.07.017

S. N. Pant, K. E. Holbert, and S. French, Fuzzy Logic in Decision Making and Signal Processing Récupéré sur http Generating feasible strategies in nuclear emergencies-a constraint satisfaction problem, Journal of the Operational Research Society, issue.6, pp.50617-626, 1999.

B. B. Park, T. K. Jones, and S. O. Griffin, Traffic analysis toolbox volume XI: wheather and traffic analysis, modeling and simulation, 2010.

. Post, . Buckley, &. Schuh, and I. Jernigan, Hurricane Georges assessment : review of Hurricane evacuation studies utilization and information dissemination, Tech. rep. Commonwealth Lane, 1901.

E. L. Quarantelli, B. Balsden, and T. Bourdess, Evacuation Behavior and Problems: Fingdings and Implications from the Research Litterature, Final Report, 1980.

D. Ramsbottom, P. Flyod, and E. Penning-rowsell, Flood Risks to People, 2003.

T. Rashed and J. Weeks, Assessing vulnerability to earthquake hazards through spatial multicriteria analysis of urban areas, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.17, issue.6, pp.547-576, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/1365881031000114071

A. M. Raymond, Modeling hurricane evacuation vulnerability: a case study of Pinellas County, 2005.

H. M. Regan, M. Colyvan, and M. Burgman, A TAXONOMY AND TREATMENT OF UNCERTAINTY FOR ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, Ecological Applications, vol.12, issue.2, pp.618-628, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X

E. Regnier, Public Evacuation Decisions and Hurricane Track Uncertainty, Management Science, vol.54, issue.1, pp.16-28, 2008.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.1070.0764

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.683.6487

J. Roebuck, When Does "Old Age Begin?": The Evolution Of The English Definition, Journal of Social History, vol.12, issue.3, pp.416-444, 1979.
DOI : 10.1353/jsh/12.3.416

T. J. Ross, Fuzzy logic with engineering applications (éd. 3rd). the Atrium, Southern Gate, 2009.

D. Rutkowska, Neuro-fuzzy artchitectures and hybrid learning, 2002.

G. Santos and B. Aguirre, A critical review of emergency evacuation simulation models, Proceedings of building occupant movement during fire emergencies, pp.27-52, 2004.

R. Sarralde, La prévision des hauteurs d'eau dans l'estuaire de la Gironde-un exemple de par partage d'espertises hydrometeorologique dans un cadre opérationnel, 2010.

S. Schwarze, Configuration of multiple-variant products, 1996.

D. Shaw, P. Albores, S. Anson, P. Kailiponi, M. Nagarajan et al., Evacuation responsiveness by government organisations (ERGO), 2011.

S. P. Simonovic and S. Ahmad, Computer-based model for flood evacuation emergency planning. Natural hazards, pp.25-51, 2005.

R. Sinha, Impact of experience on decision making in emergency situation, C/D Extended Essay, p.15, 2005.

S. Sivanandam, S. Sumathi, and S. N. Deepa, Introduction to Fuzzy Logic using MATLAB, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-35781-0

J. H. Sorensen, B. L. Shumpert, and B. M. Vogt, Planning for protective action decision making: evacuate or shelter-in-place, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.109, issue.1-3, pp.1-11, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.03.004

J. Sorensen and D. Mileti, Decision making uncertainties in emergency warning system organizations, International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, vol.5, issue.1, pp.33-61, 1987.

F. Southworth, Regional evacuation modeling: a state-of-the-art review. technique report, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ak Ridge, 1991.

A. Stepanov and M. J. Smith, Multi-objective evacuation routing in transportation networks, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.198, issue.2, pp.435-446, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejor.2008.08.025

. Taiwan, Evacuation operational guidelines of Taiwan, 2010.

M. Takacs, Multilevel fuzzy approach to the risk and disaster management, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, vol.7, issue.4, pp.91-102, 2010.

K. K. Tan, M. Khalid, and R. Yusof, Intelligent traffic lights control by fuzzy logic, Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, vol.9, issue.2, pp.29-35, 1995.

T. Tang and M. Wannemacher, GIS simulation and visualization of community evacuation vulnerability in a connected geographic network model. Middle States Geographer, pp.22-30, 2005.

C. Tannert, H. D. Elvers, and B. Jandrig, The ethics of uncertainty. In the light of possible dangers, research becomes a moral duty, EMBO reports, vol.9, issue.10, pp.892-896, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/13669870500175063

S. Tapsell and S. Priest, Developing a conceptual model of flood impacts upon human health, 2009.

P. Thane, History and the Sociology of Ageing, Social History of Medicine, vol.2, issue.1, pp.93-96, 1989.
DOI : 10.1093/shm/2.1.93

T. S. Tiglioglu, Modeling hurricane evacuation using transportation models, fuzzy set, and possibility theory, 2001.

T. Tsamalashvili, Flood risk assessment and mitigation measure for Rioni River, 2010.

P. Waarts and A. Vrouwenvelder, Risk management of large scale floodings, HERON, vol.49, issue.1, pp.7-32, 2004.

X. Wang, Integrating GIS, simulation models, and visualization in traffic impact analysis, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.29, issue.4, pp.471-496, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2004.01.002

W. Weeink, Thresholds for ensemble flood forecasting and warning. Faculty of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box, vol.217, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00584135

J. C. Whitehead, One million dollars per mile? The opportunity costs of Hurricane evacuation, Ocean & Coastal Management, vol.46, issue.11-12, pp.11-121069, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2003.11.001

C. G. Wilmot and B. Mei, Comparison of Alternative Trip Generation Models for Hurricane Evacuation, Natural Hazards Review, vol.5, issue.4, pp.170-178, 2004.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2004)5:4(170)

B. Wolshon, E. Hamilton, M. Levitan, and C. Wilmot, Review of Policies and Practices for Hurricane Evacuation. I: Transportation Planning, Preparedness, and Response, Natural Hazards Review, vol.6, issue.3, pp.129-142, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2005)6:3(129)

B. Wolshon, E. Hamilton, M. Levitan, and C. Wilmot, Review of Policies and Practices for Hurricane Evacuation. II: Traffic Operations, Management, and Control, Natural Hazards Review, vol.6, issue.3, pp.143-161, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2005)6:3(143)

L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy logic, neural networks, and soft computing, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.3, pp.77-84, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/175247.175255

L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, vol.8, issue.3, pp.338-353, 1965.
DOI : 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X

C. Zepeda and D. Sol, Evacuation Planning using Answer Set Programming: An initial approach, Engineering Letters, vol.15, issue.2, pp.15-17, 2007.

X. Zhou, B. George, S. Kim, J. M. Wolff, Q. Lu et al., Evacuation planning: a spatial network database approach, IEEE Data(base) Engineering Bulletin -DEBU, vol.33, issue.2, pp.26-31, 2010.

E. Idd, ac.uk/frontpage FLOODsite project: http://www.floodsite.net/html/cd_task17-19/task_17.html USA hurricane evacuation studies: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/hes/hes.html WHO http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/index.html Government documents: Evacuation Planning-Emergency Management Australia: http://www.em.gov.au/Documents/Manual11-EvacuationPlanning.pdf Mass Evacuation Planning ? Director's Guideline for Civil Defence ? Emergency Management Groups

J. Anderson and C. Bausch, Climate change and natural disasters: scientific evidence of a possible relation between recent natural disasters and climate change, Figure D-10 French Atlantic coastline hit by the storm Xynthia References Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP), 2006.

P. Godier and C. Mazel, Bastide Rive Droite un site en coeur d'agglomération, 2009.

A. Jeroen, B. Wouter, B. Malcolm, W. Philip, and D. Piet, Climate adaptation and flood risk in coastal cities, 2011.

G. Morel and F. Hissel, OSIRIS-Inondation: un outil d'aide à la réalisation du Plan Communal de Sauvegarde et de gestion de crise inondation. Actes du colloque SHF "risques d'inondation en Ile de France, 100 ans après les crues de, pp.215-237, 1910.

G. Morel, F. Hissel, S. Aunay, and S. Demotier, OSIRIS-Multirisques : une méthode et un outil d'aide à la décision pour les communes soumises aux risques majeurs. Récupéré sur Cybergéo: www.cybergeo.eu PCS Plan communal de sauvegarde -guide pratique d'élaboration, 2005.
DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.22447

URL : http://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.22447

. Website, INSEE: http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=BORDEAUX&codeZo ne=33063-COM&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher http