S. Avril, M. Bonnet, A. Bretelle, M. Grédiac, F. Hild et al., Overview of Identification Methods of Mechanical Parameters Based on Full-field Measurements, Experimental Mechanics, vol.48, issue.4, pp.381-402, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11340-008-9148-y

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00274639

D. S. Ayre and C. B. Bucknall, Particle cavitation in rubber-toughened PMMA: experimental testing of the energy-balance criterion, Polymer, vol.39, issue.20, pp.4785-4791, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)10253-1

J. M. Ball, Discontinuous Equilibrium Solutions and Cavitation in Nonlinear Elasticity, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.306, issue.1496, pp.557-611, 1982.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1982.0095

G. I. Barenblatt, The Mathematical Theory of Equilibrium Cracks in Brittle Fracture, Advances in Applied Mechanics, vol.7, pp.55-129, 1962.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70121-2

G. Besnard, F. Hild, and S. Roux, ???Finite-Element??? Displacement Fields Analysis from Digital Images: Application to Portevin???Le Ch??telier Bands, Experimental Mechanics, vol.404, issue.3, pp.789-803, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s11340-006-9824-8

G. Besnard, J. Lagrange, F. Hild, S. Roux, and C. J. Voltz, Characterization of Necking Phenomena in High-Speed Experiments by Using a Single Camera, EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, vol.43, issue.3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0143-8166(98)00052-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00497354

A. Blaise, C. Baravian, S. Andre, J. Dillet, L. J. Michot et al., Investigation of the Mesostructure of a Mechanically Deformed HDPE by Synchrotron Microtomography, Macromolecules, vol.43, issue.19, pp.8143-8152, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ma101033b

M. C. Boyce and E. M. Arruda, Constitutive Models of Rubber Elasticity: A Review, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol.73, issue.3, pp.505-523, 2000.
DOI : 10.5254/1.3547602

L. J. Briggs, Limiting Negative Pressure of Water, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.21, issue.7, pp.721-722, 1950.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1699741

L. J. Briggs, The Limiting Negative Pressure of Acetic Acid, Benzene, Aniline, Carbon Tetrachloride, and Chloroform, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.19, issue.7, pp.970-972, 1951.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1748419

C. B. Bucknall, A. Karpodinis, and X. C. Zhang, A model for particle cavitation in rubber-toughened plastics, Journal of Materials Science, vol.28, issue.13, pp.3377-3383, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00352036

F. Bueche, The Tensile Strength of Elastomers According to Current Theories, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol.32, issue.5, pp.1269-1285, 1959.
DOI : 10.5254/1.3542490

F. Bueche and J. C. Halpin, Molecular Theory for the Tensile Strength of Gum Elastomers, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.35, issue.1, p.36, 1964.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1713095

J. M. Chenal, C. Gauthier, L. Chazeau, L. Guy, and Y. Bomal, Parameters governing strain induced crystallization in filled natural rubber, Polymer, vol.48, issue.23, p.6893, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.09.023

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00434168

L. Chevalier, S. Calloch, F. Hild, and Y. Marco, Digital image correlation used to analyze the multiaxial behavior of rubber-like materials, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids, vol.20, issue.2, pp.169-187, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0997-7538(00)01135-9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00014019

A. Chiche, J. Dollhofer, and C. Creton, Cavity growth in soft adhesives, The European Physical Journal E, vol.214, issue.4, pp.389-401, 2005.
DOI : 10.1140/epje/i2004-10148-3

K. Cho, A. N. Gent, and P. S. Lam, Internal fracture in an elastomer containing a rigid inclusion, Journal of Materials Science, vol.3, issue.8, pp.2899-2905, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01086488

A. Cristiano, A. Marcellan, R. Long, C. Y. Hui, J. Stolk et al., An experimental investigation of fracture by cavitation of model elastomeric networks, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.280, issue.13, pp.1409-1422, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/polb.22026

P. G. De-gennes, Fracture d'un adhésif faiblement réticulé. Comptes-rendus de l, Académie des Sciences de Paris, vol.307, pp.1949-1953, 1988.

R. L. Denecour and A. N. Gent, Bubble formation in vulcanized rubbers, Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics, vol.6, issue.11, pp.1853-1861, 1968.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1968.160061103

J. Diani, M. Brieu, J. M. Vacherand, and A. Rezgui, Directional model for isotropic and anisotropic hyperelastic rubber-like materials, Mechanics of Materials, vol.36, issue.4, pp.313-321, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-6636(03)00025-5

J. Diani, M. Brieu, and J. M. Vacherand, A damage directional constitutive model for Mullins effect with permanent set and induced anisotropy European Journal of Mechanics A, pp.483-496, 2006.

J. Dollhofer, A. Chiche, V. Muralidharan, C. Creton, and C. Y. Hui, Surface energy effects for cavity growth and nucleation in an incompressible neo-Hookean material??????modeling and experiment, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.41, issue.22-23, pp.22-23, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2004.04.041

D. S. Dugdale, Yielding of steel sheets containing slits, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.8, issue.2, pp.100-104, 1960.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(60)90013-2

S. F. Edwards and T. Vilgis, The effect of entanglements in rubber elasticity, Polymer, vol.27, issue.4, pp.483-492, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0032-3861(86)90231-4

I. Elnasri, S. Pattofatto, H. Zhao, H. Tsitsiris, F. Hild et al., Shock enhancement of cellular structures under impact loading: Part I Experiments, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.55, issue.12, pp.55-2652, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2007.04.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00199385

J. C. Fischer, The Fracture of Liquids, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1062-1067, 1948.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1698012

C. Fond, A. Lobbrecht, and R. Schirrer, Polymers toughened with rubber microspheres: an analytical solution for stresses and strains in the rubber particles at equilibrium and rupture, International Journal of Fracture, vol.249, issue.2, pp.141-159, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00037234

A. N. Gent and P. B. Lindley, Internal Rupture of Bonded Rubber Cylinders in Tension, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.249, issue.1257, pp.195-205, 1959.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1959.0016

A. N. Gent and R. H. Tobias, Threshold tear strength of elastomers, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, vol.20, issue.11, pp.2051-2058, 1982.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1982.180201107

A. N. Gent and B. Park, Failure processes in elastomers at or near a rigid spherical inclusion, Journal of Materials Science, vol.17, issue.6, pp.1947-1956, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00550265

G. Gee, J. Stern, and L. R. Treloar, Volume changes in the stretching of vulcanized natural rubber, Transactions of the Faraday Society, vol.46, pp.1101-1106, 1950.
DOI : 10.1039/tf9504601101

W. Grellmann and S. Seidler, Deformation and fracture behavior of polymers. Engineering materials, p.597, 2001.

A. A. Griffith, The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.221, issue.582-593, pp.163-198, 1920.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1921.0006

A. A. Griffith, Theory of rupture, Proc. First Int. Cong, pp.55-63, 1924.

F. Grytten, H. Daiyan, M. Polanco-loria, and S. Dumoulin, Use of digital image correlation to measure large-strain tensile properties of ductile thermoplastics, Polymer Testing, vol.28, issue.6, pp.653-660, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.05.009

G. Sell, C. Hiver, J. Dahnoun, A. Souahi, and A. , Video-controlled tensile testing of polymers and metals beyond the necking point, Journal of Materials Science, vol.264, issue.18, pp.5031-5039, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01105270

W. L. Holt and A. T. Mcpherson, Change of volume of rubber on stretching: Effects of time, elongation, and temperature, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol.17, issue.5, pp.657-678, 1936.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.017.036

C. O. Horgan and D. A. Polignone, Cavitation in Nonlinearly Elastic Solids: A Review, Applied Mechanics Reviews, vol.48, issue.8, pp.471-485, 1995.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3005108

H. S. Hou and R. Abeyaratne, Cavitation in Elastic and Elastic Plastic Solids, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.40, issue.3, pp.571-592, 1992.

C. E. Inglis, Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks and sharp corners. Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects, pp.219-241, 1913.

G. R. Irwin, Analysis of Stresses and Strains Near the End of a Crack Traversing a Plate, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.24, pp.361-364, 1957.

H. C. Jones and H. A. Yiengst, Dilatometer Studies of Pigment-Rubber Systems, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol.32, issue.10, pp.113-124, 1941.
DOI : 10.1021/ie50370a018

K. Kavanagh, R. Clough, and R. , Finite element applications in the characterization of elastic solids, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.7, issue.1, p.23, 1971.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7683(71)90015-1

M. Kluppel, The Role of Disorder in Filler Reinforcement of Elastomers on Various Length Scales, Adv. Polym. Sci, vol.164, pp.1-86, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/b11054

W. G. Knauss, Deformation and fracture of high polymers (p.501) in : Deformation and fracture of high polymers, 1973.

P. Kumar, A. G. Thomas, Y. Fukahori, and J. J. Busfield, Cavitation in granulate filled rubber materials, Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, pp.157-163, 2007.

G. J. Lake and P. B. Lindley, The mechanical fatigue limit for rubber, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.9, issue.4, pp.1233-1251, 1965.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1965.070090405

G. J. Lake and A. G. Thomas, The Strength of Highly Elastic Materials, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.300, issue.1460, pp.108-119, 1460.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1967.0160

K. Layouni, L. Laiarinandrasana, and R. Piques, Compressibility induced by damage in carbon black reinforced natural rubber, Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Constitutive Models for Rubber, ECCMR 2003, pp.273-281, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00164380

L. Cam, J. B. Toussaint, and E. , Cyclic volume changes in rubber, Mechanics of Materials, vol.41, issue.7, pp.898-901, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mechmat.2009.02.004

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01131585

L. Cam and J. , A Review of the Challenges and Limitations of Full-Field Measurements Applied to Large Heterogeneous Deformations of Rubbers, Strain, vol.43, issue.2, pp.174-188, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2011.00830.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01131578

L. Saux, V. Marco, Y. Calloch, S. Charrier, and P. , Evaluation of the fatigue defect population in an elastomer using X-ray computed micro-tomography, Polymer Engineering & Science, vol.32, issue.10, pp.1253-1263, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.21872

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00622913

A. M. Magalhães and R. J. Borggreve, Contribution of the Crazing Process to the Toughness of Rubber-Modified Polystyrene, Macromolecules, vol.28, issue.17, pp.5841-5851, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00121a022

W. V. Mars, Multiaxial Fatigue of Rubber, Thèse de doctorat de l'université de Tolédo, 2001.

W. V. Mars and A. Fatemi, Factors that Affect the Fatigue Life of Rubber: A Literature Survey, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol.77, issue.3, pp.391-412, 2004.
DOI : 10.5254/1.3547831

M. Borret and G. , Sur la propagation de fissures dans les Elastomères, Thèse de Doctorat de l' ´ Ecole Polytechnique, 2000.

M. Mooney, A Theory of Large Elastic Deformation, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.11, issue.9, p.582, 1940.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1712836

L. Mullins and N. R. Tobin, Theoretical model for the elastic behavior of fillerreinforced vulcanized rubbers, Rubber Chem. Technol, vol.30, pp.551-571, 1957.

M. Mullins and L. , Softening of Rubber by Deformation, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol.42, issue.1, pp.339-362, 1969.
DOI : 10.5254/1.3539210

S. Mzabi, Caractérisation et analyse des mécanismes en fatigue desélastomères des´desélastomères chargés, Thèse de doctorat de l, 2010.

S. Mzabi, D. Berghezan, S. Roux, F. Hild, and C. Creton, A critical local energy release rate criterion for fatigue fracture of elastomers, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.6, issue.92, pp.1518-1524, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/polb.22338

E. Parsons, M. C. Boyce, and D. M. Parks, An experimental investigation of the large-strain tensile behavior of neat and rubber-toughened polycarbonate, polymer, pp.2665-2684, 2004.

S. Poivet, F. Nallet, C. Gay, and P. Fabre, Cavitation-induced force transition in confined viscous liquids under traction, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.62, issue.2, pp.244-250, 2003.
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2003-00352-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00087083

S. Popoff, G. Lerosey, M. Fink, A. C. Boccara, and S. Gigan, Image transmission through an opaque material, Nature Communications, vol.41, issue.6, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1078

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00524487

J. R. Rice, A Path Independent Integral and the Approximate Analysis of Strain Concentration by Notches and Cracks, Journal of Applied Mechanics, vol.35, issue.2, p.379, 1968.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3601206

J. R. Rice, Fracture : An Advance Treatise, 1968.

R. S. Rivlin, Large Elastic Deformations of Isotropic Materials. I. Fundamental Concepts, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.240, issue.822, pp.459-490, 1948.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1948.0002

R. S. Rivlin and A. G. Thomas, Rupture of rubber. I. Characteristic energy for tearing, Journal of Polymer Science, vol.10, issue.3, pp.291-318, 1953.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1953.120100303

E. Rosenberg, N. Brusselle-dupend, and T. Epsztein, A mesoscale quantification method of cavitation in semicrystalline polymers using X-ray microtomography, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.528, issue.21, pp.6535-6544, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.msea.2011.04.091

T. Shinomura and M. Takahashi, Volume Change Measurements of Filled Rubber Vulcanizates under Stretching, Rubber Chemistry and Technology, vol.43, issue.5, pp.1025-1035, 1970.
DOI : 10.5254/1.3547305

M. A. Sutton, J. H. Yan, V. Tiwari, H. W. Schreier, and J. Orteu, The effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D and 3D digital image correlation measurements, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, vol.46, issue.10, pp.746-757, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2008.05.005

M. A. Sutton, J. Orteu, and H. Schreier, Image correlation for shape, motion and deformation measurements : Basic Concepts, Theory and Applications, 2009.

V. Tarigopula, O. S. Hopperstad, M. Langseth, A. H. Clausen, F. Hild et al., A Study of Large Plastic Deformations in Dual Phase Steel Using Digital Image Correlation and FE Analysis, Experimental Mechanics, vol.62, issue.1???3, pp.181-196, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11340-007-9066-4

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00326970

J. D. Wu and K. M. Liechti, Multiaxial And Time-Dependent Behavior Of A Filled Rubber, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, vol.4, issue.4, pp.293-331, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1026575808632

H. Zhang, A. K. Scholz, J. De-crevoisier, F. Vion-loisel, G. Besnard et al., Nanocavitation in Carbon Black Filled Styrene???Butadiene Rubber under Tension Detected by Real Time Small Angle X-ray Scattering, Macromolecules, vol.45, issue.3, pp.1529-1543, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/ma2023606