T. Abdo and R. Rackwitz, A new beta-point algorithm for large time-invariant and time-variant reliability problems. Reliability and Optimization of Structures, pp.1-11, 1990.

J. Agarwal, D. Blockley, and N. Woodman, Vulnerability of 3-dimensional trusses, Structural Safety, vol.23, issue.3, pp.203-220, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4730(01)00013-3

J. Agarwal, D. Blockley, and N. Woodman, Vulnerability of structural systems, Structural Safety, vol.25, issue.3, pp.263-286, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4730(02)00068-1

J. Agarwal, J. England, and D. Blockley, Vulnerability Analysis of Structures, Structural Engineering International, vol.16, issue.2, 2005.
DOI : 10.2749/101686606777962611

G. Anitori, J. R. Casas, and M. Ghosn, Evaluation of bridge redundancy under lateral loads, IABMAS, vol.2012, pp.8-12, 2011.
DOI : 10.1201/b12352-229

B. A. Règles, L 91 modifiées 99 ? 'Règles techniques de conception et de calcul des ouvrages et constructions en béton armé suivant la méthode des états-limites', 2000.

A. Ba-cortex and E. Cerpet, le calcul de structures en béton selon les eurocodes, site édité par

J. W. Baker, M. Schubert, and M. H. Faber, On the assessment of robustness, Structural Safety, vol.30, issue.3, pp.253-267, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.strusafe.2006.11.004

J. W. Baker, Robustness of structures " COST Action TU0601, 1st workshop, 2008.

J. Baker, M. Schubert, and M. Faber, On the Assessment of Robustness. Submitted for possible publication in the, Journal of Structural Safety, 2005.

R. M. Bennett and A. Ang, General Structural System Reliability Analysis Recent Advances in Engineering Mechanics and Their Impact on Civil Engineering Practice, Proceedings of the Fourth Engineering Mechanics Division Specialty Conference, pp.839-842, 1983.

B. Bhattacharya, L. Qiang, and J. Zhong, Reliability of redundant ductile structures with uncertain system failure criteria. India academy of science, pp.903-921, 2008.

F. Biondini, A Measure of Lifetime Structural Robustness. Don't Mess with Structural Engineers ? Expanding our role; ASCE proceeding international structure Congress, 2009.

F. Biondini, D. M. Frangopol, and S. Restelli, On Structural Robustness, Redundancy, and Static Indeterminacy, Structures Congress 2008, pp.24-26, 2008.
DOI : 10.1061/41016(314)237

F. Biondini, Lifetime structural robustness of concrete bridge piers under corrosion, IABMAS 2012, pp.8-12, 2012.

F. Biondini and S. Restelli, Damage propagation and structural robustness, Life-Cycle Civil Engineering, 2008.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203885307.ch14

B. Boniface, Modélisation thermo-mécanique et fiabilité des échangeurs réacteurs en carbure de silicium, Thèse de doctorat, 2010.

P. Bouillard, Flexion plastique', Cours de mécanique des structures, 2011.

F. Brando, R. B. Testa, and F. Bontempi, Multilevel structural analysis for robustness assessment of a steel truss bridge. Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Life- Cycle Optimization; IABMAS'10, 5th Intern, Conf, pp.11-15, 2010.

K. Breitung, Asymptotic approximations for multinormal integrals', Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, vol.110, issue.3, pp.357-366, 1984.

T. Briscoe, Robust Parsing, Survey of the State of the Art in Human Language Technology, p.513, 1997.

C. G. Broyden, The Convergence of a Class of Double-rank Minimization Algorithms, IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, vol.6, issue.3, pp.222-231, 1970.
DOI : 10.1093/imamat/6.3.222

D. S. Callaway, M. E. Newman, S. H. Strogatz, and D. J. Watts, Network Robustness and Fragility: Percolation on Random Graphs, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.25, pp.5468-5471, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5468
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0007300

C. Cannaméla, Apport des methods probabilistes dans la simulation du comportement sous irradiation du combustible à particules, Thèse de doctorat, 2007.

T. D. Canisius, J. D. Sorensen, and J. W. Baker, Robustness of structural systems ? a new focus for the Joint Committee on Structural Safety (JCSS) Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, 2007.

E. S. Cavaco, L. A. Neves, and J. R. Casas, A reliability-based measure of robustness for concrete structures subjected to corrosion. ICASP 2011, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering ? Faber, pp.1-4, 2011.

M. Chen, A. P. Mathur, and V. J. Rego, Effect of testing techniques on software reliability estimates obtained using a time-domain model, IEEE Transactions on Reliability, vol.44, issue.1, pp.97-103, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/24.376528

G. A. Cornell, A Probability Based Structural Code, J. of American Concrete Institute, vol.66, issue.12, pp.974-985, 1969.

C. Cremona, Approche probabiliste de la fiabilité des ponts Journées nationales "Applications des statistiques et probabilités en analyse des matériaux et des ouvrages, pp.81-92, 1994.

C. Cremona, Applications de la théorie de la fiabilité à la sécurité d'éléments structuraux d'ouvrages d'art, Etudes et recherches des laboratoires des ponts et chaussées, 1995.

C. Cremona, Analyse de la fiabilité des structures'Collection Emploi des Eléments Finis en Génie Civil', Hermès, 1997.

C. Cremona, Probability-based optimization of inspection plannings for steel bridges, IABSE Workshop: Evaluation of existing steel and composite bridges, 1997.

C. Cremona, Probability-based maintenance concepts for bridge management, International Conference on Structural Safety And Reliability ICOSSAR'01, 2001.

C. Cremona, Application des notions de fiabilité à la gestion des ouvrages existants', Association Française de Génie Civil, 2003.

C. Cremona, Aptitude au service des ouvrages', rapport de synthèse de l'opération de recherche, 2004.

C. Cremona, Sécurité structurale des ouvrages, Module maintenance, pathologie et réparation des constructions', Master génie civil européen, 2005.

C. Cremona, Evaluation et prédiction de la fiabilité des structures', IPSI, Journée d'étude, 2005.

C. Cremona, Benchmark des poutres de La Rance, Modélisation déterministe et probabiliste du comportement mécanique simplifié des corps d'épreuve', Revue Française de Génie Civil, 2007.

C. Cremona, Suivi du comportement mécanique d'une poutre de VIPP sous chargement, le cas du VIPP de Merlebach, 2007.

C. Cremona, 'structural performance: Probability-based assessment, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/9781118601174

E. Davalle, Flexion plastique plane', Cours de mécanique des structures I, laboratoire LSMS, 2009.

N. Devictor, Fiabilité et mécanique : méthodes FORM, 1996.

A. Dey and S. Mahadevan, Ductile structural system reliability analysis using adaptive importance sampling, Structural Safety, vol.20, issue.2, pp.137-154, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-4730(97)00033-7

D. Diamantidis, Structural Reliability and Robustness in the Eurocodes, ICAMB Conference, 2009.

V. Dimitri and G. Elena, Robustness of frame structures, 2005.

O. Ditlevsen, Narrow reliability bounds for structural systems. Mechanics based design of structures and machines, pp.453-472, 1979.

O. Ditlevsen and P. Bjerager, Reliability of Highly Redundant Plastic Structures, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.110, issue.5, pp.110-671, 1984.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1984)110:5(671)

O. Ditlevsen and H. O. Madsen, Structural Reliability Methods, 1996.

F. Duprat and F. Schoefs, Analyse de risques ? Identification et estimation: outils quantitatifs d'estimation de risques. Cours enseignement supérieur, 2009.

B. Ellingwood and E. V. Leyendecker, Approaches for design against progressive collapse, ASCE Journal of the Structural Division, vol.104, issue.3, pp.413-423, 1978.

B. R. Ellingwood, Mitigating Risk from Abnormal Loads and Progressive Collapse, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, vol.20, issue.4, pp.315-323, 2006.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2006)20:4(315)

B. R. Ellingwood, Strategies for mitigating risk to buildings from abnormal load events, International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management, vol.7, issue.6/7, pp.828-845, 2007.
DOI : 10.1504/IJRAM.2007.014662

B. R. Ellingwood, Achieving robustness and mitigating risk of disproportionate collapse in building, ICASP 2011, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil, pp.1-4, 2011.

J. England, J. Agarwal, and D. Blockley, The vulnerability of structures to unforeseen events, Computers & Structures, vol.86, issue.10, pp.1042-1051, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compstruc.2007.05.039

D. Errard, Roissy 2E, Un effondrement aux causes très complexes, Le Moniteur des Travaux Publics et du Bâtiment, vol.11, p.5281, 2005.

M. H. Faber and M. G. Stewart, Risk analysis for civil engineering facilities: overview and discussion, JCSS (Joint Committee on Structural Safety), 2001.

M. H. Faber, M. A. Maes, D. Straub, and J. Baker, On the Quantification of robustness of Structures. Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Proc. Intern. Conf, pp.4-9, 2006.

M. H. Faber, M. A. Maes, J. W. Baker, T. Vrouwenvelder, and T. Takada, Principles of risk assessment of engineered systems. Applications of statistics and probability in civil engineering, 2007.

M. H. Faber, T. Vrouwenvelder, J. D. Sørensen, M. K. Chryssanthopoulos, and H. Narasimhan, Robustness of structures?a report on a joint European project. ICASP 2011, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering ? Faber, pp.1-4, 2011.

A. Fahsi, Application des techniques de fiabilité pour l'estimation des incertitudes des résultats de simulations numériques en hydrodynamique des rivières', Mémoire de maîtrise en génie mécanique, 2009.

G. Fink, R. Steiger, and J. Kohler, Definition of robustness and related terms. Joint Workshop of COST Actions TU0601 and E55, 2009.

R. Fletcher, A new approach to variable metric algorithms, The Computer Journal, vol.13, issue.3, pp.317-322, 1970.
DOI : 10.1093/comjnl/13.3.317

D. M. Frangopol and J. P. Curley, Effects of Damage and Redundancy on Structural Reliability, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.113, issue.7, pp.1533-1549, 1987.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:7(1533)

G. Fu and D. M. Frangopol, Balancing weight, system reliability and redundancy in a multiobjective optimization framework, Structural Safety, pp.165-175, 1990.

D. M. Frangopol and R. Nakib, Redundancy in Highway Bridges, Engineering Journal. AISC.org, 1991.

C. M. Foley, K. Martin, and C. Schneeman, Robustness in structural steel framing systems, 2007.

. Freelem, Logiciel de calcul de structures en ligne, 2012.

D. Goldfarb, A family of variable-metric methods derived by variational means, Mathematics of Computation, vol.24, issue.109, pp.23-26, 1970.
DOI : 10.1090/S0025-5718-1970-0258249-6

M. J. Grimmelt and G. I. Schueller, A method to determine reliability of structures and combined loading, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Applied of Statistics and Probabilistics in Soil & Structural Engineering (ICASP-4), pp.261-271, 1983.

J. Guedes, P. Pigon, and A. V. Pinto, A fibre Timoshenko beam element in Cast3M, JRC special publication N°I, 1994.

J. Guedes, Seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete bridges. Modelling, numerical analysis and experimental assessment, 1997.

H. Gulvanessian and T. Vrouwenvelder, Robustness and the Eurocodes . Structural Engineering International, 2006.

L. Guo-qiang and L. Jin-jun, A semi-analytical simulation method for reliability assessments of structural systems, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, pp.78-275, 2002.

M. Haberland, Progressive collapse and robustness. Structural Analysis and Steel structures Institute, 2007.

M. Haberland and U. Starossek, Terminology for treating disproportionate collapse. IABMAS2010, The fifth international conference on bridge maintenance, safety and management, 2010.
DOI : 10.1201/b10430-266

A. M. Hasofer and N. C. Lind, An Exact and Invariant First Order Reliability Format, ASCE, Journ. Eng. Mech. Div, pp.111-121, 1974.

M. A. Hirt, R. Bez, and A. Nussbaumer, Construction métallique: Notions fondamentales et méthodes de dimensionnement, 1994.

M. Hohenbichler, Improvement of second-order reliability estimation by importance sampling', Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, vol.114, issue.12, pp.2195-2199, 1988.

P. J. Huber, Robust Statistical Procedures, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, 1996.
DOI : 10.1137/1.9781611970036

J. Nielsen and J. , Probabilistic analysis of the robustness of earthquake resistant steel structure, 2009.

N. Kagho, A. Orcesi, and C. Cremona, Robustness analysis of structural systems considering accidental actions, 2011.
DOI : 10.1201/b11332-372
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01213621

N. Kagho, A. Orcesi, and C. Cremona, Quantification de la robustesse des ouvrages ? approche fiabiliste, 2011.

N. Kagho, A. Orcesi, and C. Cremona, A probabilistic approach for the quantification of structural robustness, 2012.
DOI : 10.1201/b12352-85
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01065042

L. M. Kachanov, Time of the rupture process under creep conditions, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSR Otd Tekh, vol.8, pp.26-31, 1958.

C. Kaisheng, S. Zhang, and W. Huang, Artificial Intelligence ?-Unzipping Method in Structural System Reliability Analysis, Computers & Structures, vol.60, issue.4, pp.619-626, 1996.

T. Kanchanalai, the design and behavior of beam-columns in unbraced steel frames, American Iron and Steel Institute Project No. 189, 1977.

A. Karamchandani and C. A. Cornell, Reliability Analysis of Truss Structures with Multistate Elements. II, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.118, issue.4, 1992.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1992)118:4(910)

A. R. Kemp, A mixed flexibility approach for simplifying elastic and inelastic structural analysis of frames, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol.58, issue.10, pp.58-1297, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0143-974X(02)00012-3

F. Knoll and T. Vogel, Design for Robustness. Structural Engineering Documents, 2008.

P. Kouvelis and G. Yu, Robust Discrete Optimization and Its Applications. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 1997.

A. M. Langlois, J. Bastien, and M. Jolin, Etude de la fiabilité structurale de ponts en béton armé, 2010.

A. M. Langlois, Influence de l'endommagement sur la fiabilité structurale de ponts en béton armé: études de cas, M.Sc, vol.227, 2010.

M. Lemaire, Reliability and mechanical design', Reliability Engineering and System Safety, pp.163-170, 1997.

M. Lemaire, Eléments finis et fiabilité : un mariage à la mode', Fiabilité des matériaux et des structures, 2º Conférence Nationale ? JN-FIAB'98, 1998.

M. Lemaire, Fiabilité des structures, couplage mécano-fiabiliste statique. Collection Géni Civil, Hermes Science, 2005.

N. C. Lind, A measure of vulnerability and damage tolerance, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.48, issue.1, pp.1-6, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0951-8320(95)00007-O

N. C. Lind, Vulnerability of damage-accumulating systems, Reliability Engineering & System Safety, vol.53, issue.2, pp.217-219, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0951-8320(96)00035-X

Z. Lu, Y. Yu, N. J. Woodman, and D. I. Blockley, A theory of structural vulnerability, Structural Engineer, vol.77, issue.21, pp.17-24, 1999.

H. O. Madsen, S. Krenk, and N. C. Lind, Methods of structural safety, 1986.

M. A. Maes, K. E. Fritzons, and S. Glowienka, Risk-based indicators of structural system robustness, 2005.

J. A. Main, Y. Bao, F. Sadek, and H. S. Lew, Experimental and computational assessment of robustness of steel and reinforced concrete framed buildings. ICASP 2011, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering ? Faber, pp.1-4, 2011.

J. J. Marigo, Formulation d'une loi d'endommagement d'un matériau élastique, Comptes Rendus Mécanique, vol.292, 1981.

S. M. Marjanishvili, A threat independent approach to evaluating the robustness of structures. ICASP 2011, Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil, pp.1-4, 2011.

R. E. Melchers, Radial importance sampling for structural reliability', Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, vol.116, issue.1, pp.189-203, 1990.

R. E. Melchers, Structural Reliability Analysis and Prediction, 1999.

P. Mestat, Maillages d'éléments finis pour les ouvrages de géotechnique : Conseils et recommandations Bulletin des laboratoires des ponts et chaussées 212, pp.4161-4200, 1997.

B. Meyer, Object-Oriented Software Construction, 1997.

A. Micol, Approche probabiliste dans la conception des modules de puissance, Thèse de doctorat, 2007.

O. I. Mihaela, S. Romînu, N. ??ranu, B. Radu, and B. C?t?lin, Understanding Failures, an Useful Tool in Structural Robustness Evaluation, Bulletin of the Polytechnic Institute of Jassy, 2008.

S. Mohammadkhani-shali, Contribution a l'étude de la redondance dans les ponts : analyses des mécanismes de défaillance par surfaces de réponse, Thèse de doctorat, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 2007.

S. Mohammadkhani-shali and C. Cremona, Damage effects on system redundancy for existing reinforced concrete bridges using response surface methods, ESREL Conference, 2007.

S. Mohammadkhani-shali and C. Cremona, Non linear finite element reliability analysis for prestressed concrete beams, ESREL Conference, 2007.

S. Moulin, Réalisation d'une étude de génie civil sous chargement sismique', manuel d'utilisation : Code_Aster, EDF, 2009.

Y. Murotsu, M. Kishi, H. Okada, Y. Ikeda, and S. Matsuzaki, Probabilistic Collapse Analysis of Offshore Struc ture, Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, vol.109, 1987.

Y. Murotsu and . Yoshisada, Combinatorial Properties of Identifying Dominant Failure Paths in Structural Systems Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series A, Engineering and natural sciences, pp.107-116, 1984.

Y. Murotsu, H. Okada, M. Yonezawa, G. Martin, and K. Taguchi, Automatic Generation of Stochastically Dominant Modes of Structural Failure in a Frame Structure, 1982.

Y. Murotsu, H. Okada, K. Niwa, and S. Miwa, A New Method for Evaluating Lower and Upper Bounds of Failure Probability in Redundant Truss Structures, Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series A, Engineering and natural sciences, vol.28, issue.1, pp.79-91, 1979.

Y. Murotsu, H. Okada, and S. Hibi, A system for collapse and reliability analysis of ship structures using a spatial element model, Marine Structures, vol.8, issue.2, pp.133-149, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0951-8339(94)00015-K

A. M. Nafday, R. B. Corotis, and J. L. Cohort, Failure Mode Identification for Structural Frames, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.113, issue.7, pp.113-1415, 1987.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:7(1415)

R. Nair and P. Shankar, Progressive Collapse Basics, 2004.

A. Nataf, Determination des distribution dont les marges sont données. Comptes redus de l, Academie des Sciences, vol.225, pp.42-43, 1962.

J. A. Nelder and R. Mead, A Simplex Method for Function Minimization, The Computer Journal, vol.7, issue.4, pp.308-313, 1965.
DOI : 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308

X. S. Nguyen, Algorithmes probabilistes appliqués à la durabilité et à la mécanique des ouvrages de génie civil, Thèse de doctorat, 2007.

H. Okada, S. Matsuzaki, and Y. Murotsu, Safety Margins for Reliability Analysis of Frame Structures, Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series A, Engineering and natural sciences, vol.32, issue.2, pp.155-163, 1984.

H. Oudin, Introduction à la plasticité, 2009.

S. Park, S. Choi, C. Sikorsky, and N. Stubbs, Efficient method for calculation of system reliability of a complex structure, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.41, pp.18-19, 2004.

C. Pearson and N. Delatte, Ronan Point Apartment Tower Collapse and its Effect on Building Codes, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, vol.19, issue.2, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0887-3828(2005)19:2(172)

R. Rackwitz and B. Fiessler, Structural reliability under combined random load sequences, Computers & Structures, vol.9, issue.5, pp.489-494, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7949(78)90046-9

R. Rashedi and F. Moses, Identification of Failure Modes in System Reliability, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.114, issue.2, pp.292-313, 1988.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:2(292)

R. Insua, D. Ruggeri, and F. , Robust Bayesian analysis, lecture notes in statistics, 2000.

D. Saydam and D. M. Frangopol, Time-dependent performance indicators of damaged bridge superstructures, Engineering Structures, pp.2458-2471, 2011.

. Sétra, Maîtrise des risques : Application aux ouvrages d'art, guide méthodologique, 2010.

. Sétra, ST1 : logiciel de Calcul de structures, 2011.

D. F. Shanno, Conditioning of quasi-Newton methods for function minimization, Mathematics of Computation, vol.24, issue.111, pp.647-656, 1970.
DOI : 10.1090/S0025-5718-1970-0274029-X

J. J. Slotine and . Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, N.J, vol.459, 1991.

J. W. Smith, Structural Robustness Analysis and the Fast Fracture Analogy, Structural Engineering International, vol.16, issue.2, 2006.
DOI : 10.2749/101686606777962521

J. D. Sorensen, Structural Reliability Theory and Risk Analysis, 2004.

J. D. Sorensen, P. Thoft-christensen, and G. Sigurdsson, Development of applicable methods for evaluating the safety of offshore structures, 2005.

J. D. Sorensen, E. Rizzuto, and M. H. Faber, Robustness ? theoretical framework. Joint Workshop of COST Actions TU0601 and E55, 2009.

J. D. Sørensen, Framework for robustness assessment of timber structures, Engineering Structures, pp.33-3087, 2011.

U. Starossek, Progressive Collapse of Structures: Nomenclature and Procedures. Structural Engineering International, 2007.
DOI : 10.1680/pcos.36109

U. Starossek and M. Haberland, Approaches to measures of structural robustness. Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management; IABMAS'08, 4th Intern, Conf, pp.13-17, 2008.

U. Starossek and M. Haberland, Measures of structural robustness-requirements and applications.ASCE SEI 2008 structures congress-crossing borders, 2008.

B. Sudret, D. Kiureghian, and A. , Stochastic finite elements and reliability : A stateof-the-art report, 2000.

P. Thoft-christensen and M. J. Baker, Structural Reliability Theory and Its Applications, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-68697-9

P. Thoft-christensen and M. J. Baker, Structural reliability theory and its applications, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-68697-9

P. Thoft-christensen and Y. Murotsu, Application of structural Systems Reliability Theory, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-82764-8

F. J. Ulm, Un modèle d'endommagement plastique : application aux bétons de structure, Thèse présentée pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'ENPC, 1994.

A. G. Vlassis, Progressive Collapse Assessment of tall Buildings, 2007.

V. B. Watwood, Mecanism generation for limit analysis of frames, J. Struct. Div, pp.1091-1106, 1979.

R. D. Ziemian and W. Mcguire, Modified Tangent Modulus Approach, A Contribution to Plastic Hinge Analysis, Journal of Structural Engineering, vol.128, issue.10, pp.128-1301, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:10(1301)