Ouf que de petits enfants... ! Je souhaite dédier ce manuscrit à la mémoire de mes grands-parents ,
Exploring the Quantum : Atoms, Cavities, and Photons, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198509141.001.0001
Spontaneous Emission Probabilities at Radio Frequencies, Physical Review, vol.69, p.681, 1946. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4615-1963-8_40
Observation of Cavity-Enhanced Single-Atom Spontaneous Emission, Physical Review Letters, vol.50, issue.24, pp.1903-1906, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1903
Observation of inhibited spontaneous emission, Physical Review Letters, vol.55, issue.1, pp.67-70, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.67
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission by a Rydberg Atom, Physical Review Letters, vol.55, issue.20, pp.2137-2140, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.2137
Suppression of spontaneous decay at optical frequencies: Test of vacuum-field anisotropy in confined space, Physical Review Letters, vol.58, issue.7, pp.666-669, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.666
Observing the Quantum Limit of an Electron Cyclotron: QND Measurements of Quantum Jumps between Fock States, Physical Review Letters, vol.83, issue.7, pp.1287-1290, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1287
One-Atom Maser, Physical Review Letters, vol.54, issue.6, pp.551-554, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.551
Observation of quantum collapse and revival in a one-atom maser, Physical Review Letters, vol.58, issue.4, pp.353-356, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.353
Observation of normal-mode splitting for an atom in an optical cavity, Physical Review Letters, vol.68, issue.8, pp.1132-1135, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1132
Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.73, issue.3, pp.565-582, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.565
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics: Quantum Information Processing with Atoms and Photons, Lectures on Quantum Information, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1002/9783527618637.ch28
Quantum theory of quantum-well polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, Physical Review B, vol.49, issue.13, pp.8774-8779, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.8774
Exciton polaritons in double versus single quantum wells: Mechanism for increased luminescence linewidths in double quantum wells, Physical Review B, vol.49, issue.3, pp.1943-1946, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.1943
Strong-coupling regime for quantum boxes in pillar microcavities: Theory, Physical Review B, vol.60, issue.19, pp.13276-13279, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.13276
Quantum vacuum properties of the intersubband cavity polariton field, Physical Review B, vol.72, issue.11, p.115303, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.72.115303
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00004617
Input-output theory of cavities in the ultrastrong coupling regime: The case of time-independent cavity parameters, Physical Review A, vol.74, issue.3, p.33811, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.74.033811
Quantum Vacuum Radiation Spectra from a Semiconductor Microcavity with a Time-Modulated Vacuum Rabi Frequency, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.10, p.103602, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.103602
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113106
The ???friction??? of vacuum, and other fluctuation-induced forces, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.71, issue.4, pp.1233-1245, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.71.1233
Landau level bosonization of a two-dimensional electron gas, Physical Review B, vol.55, issue.12, pp.7347-7350, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.R7347
Remarks on Bloch's Method of Sound Waves applied to Many-Fermion Problems, Progress of Theoretical Physics, vol.5, issue.4, pp.544-569, 1950. ,
DOI : 10.1143/ptp/5.4.544
An Exactly Soluble Model of a Many???Fermion System, Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol.4, issue.9, p.1154, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1704046
Quantum theory of the electron liquid, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511619915
New Method for High-Accuracy Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Quantized Hall Resistance, Physical Review Letters, vol.45, issue.6, pp.494-497, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.494
Two-Dimensional Magnetotransport in the Extreme Quantum Limit, Physical Review Letters, vol.48, issue.22, pp.1559-1562, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1559
The Band Theory of Graphite, Physical Review, vol.71, issue.9, pp.622-634, 1947. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.71.622
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films, Science, vol.306, issue.5696, pp.666-669, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1102896
The electronic properties of graphene, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.81, issue.1, pp.109-162, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
Chiral tunnelling and the Klein paradox in??graphene, Nature Physics, vol.23, issue.9, pp.620-625, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nphys384
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene, Nature, vol.72, issue.7065, pp.197-200, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.3728
Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene, Nature, vol.93, issue.7065, pp.201-204, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.075104
Quantum phase transitions, 2001. ,
Merging of Dirac points in a two-dimensional crystal, Physical Review B, vol.80, issue.15, p.153412, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.153412
Comparison of quantum and semiclassical radiation theories with application to the beam maser, Proc. IEEE. 51, p.89, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1963.1664
Photons et atomes : introduction à l'électrodynamique quantique, 1987. ,
Transition in Atomic Hydrogen, Physical Review Letters, vol.39, issue.17, pp.1070-1073, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.1070
Wiring up quantum systems, Nature, vol.417, issue.7179, pp.664-669, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/451664a
Observation of the coupled exciton-photon mode splitting in a semiconductor quantum microcavity, Physical Review Letters, vol.69, issue.23, pp.3314-3317, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.69.3314
Microcavity Polariton Splitting of Intersubband Transitions, Physical Review Letters, vol.90, issue.11, p.116401, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.116401
Strong coupling in a single quantum dot???semiconductor microcavity system, Nature, vol.65, issue.7014, pp.197-200, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.233001
Deterministic Coupling of Single Quantum Dots to Single Nanocavity Modes, Science, vol.308, issue.5725, pp.1158-1161, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1109815
Climbing the Jaynes???Cummings ladder and observing its nonlinearity in a cavity QED system, Nature, vol.4, issue.7202, pp.315-318, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature07112
Dressed Collective Qubit States and the Tavis-Cummings Model in Circuit QED, Physical Review Letters, vol.103, issue.8, p.83601, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.083601
Strong Coupling of a Spin Ensemble to a Superconducting Resonator, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.14, p.140502, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.140502
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710240
High-Cooperativity Coupling of Electron-Spin Ensembles to Superconducting Cavities, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.14, p.140501, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.140501
Magnetic Resonance for Nonrotating Fields, Physical Review, vol.57, issue.6, pp.522-527, 1940. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.57.522
Switchable Ultrastrong Coupling in Circuit QED, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.2, p.23601, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.023601
Deep Strong Coupling Regime of the Jaynes-Cummings Model, Deep Strong Coupling Regime of the Jaynes-Cummings Model, p.263603, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.263603
Vacuum Degeneracy of a Circuit QED System in the Ultrastrong Coupling Regime, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.2, p.23601, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.023601
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00418515
Circuit quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime, Nature Physics, vol.6, issue.10, pp.772-776, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.033846
Strong Coupling of a Quantum Oscillator to a Flux Qubit at Its Symmetry Point, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.6, p.60503, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.060503
Circuit-QED: How strong can the coupling between a Josephson junction atom and a transmission line resonator be?, Annalen der Physik, vol.74, issue.10-11, pp.767-779, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1002/andp.200710261
-Molecule???Radiation-Field Hamiltonian, Physical Review, vol.170, issue.2, pp.379-384, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.170.379
Signatures of the ultrastrong light-matter coupling regime, Physical Review B, vol.79, issue.20, p.201303, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.201303
Sub-cycle switch-on of ultrastrong light???matter interaction, Nature, vol.93, issue.7235, pp.178-181, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature07838
Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling Regime with Polariton Dots, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.19, p.196402, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.196402
Ultrastrong coupling between a cavity resonator and the cyclotron transition of a two-dimensional electron gas in the case of an integer filling factor, Physical Review B, vol.81, issue.23, p.235303, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.235303
électrons bidimensionnels sous champ magnétique fort : la physique des effets hall quantiques, 2006. ,
Excitations from a filled Landau level in the two-dimensional electron gas, Physical Review B, vol.30, issue.10, pp.5655-5668, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.30.5655
Theory Of Quantum Liquids, Volume I : Normal Fermi Liquids, Advanced Books Classics, 1994. ,
Cyclotron Resonance and de Haas-van Alphen Oscillations of an Interacting Electron Gas, Physical Review, vol.123, issue.4, pp.1242-1244, 1961. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.123.1242
Liquid-solid transition and the fractional quantum-Hall effect, Physical Review B, vol.30, issue.1, pp.473-475, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.30.473
Evidence for two-dimentional quantum Wigner crystal, Physical Review Letters, vol.65, issue.17, pp.2189-2192, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.2189
Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations, Physical Review Letters, vol.50, issue.18, pp.1395-1398, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1395
Composite-fermion approach for the fractional quantum Hall effect, Physical Review Letters, vol.63, issue.2, pp.199-202, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.199
Two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field, Physical Review B, vol.52, issue.15, pp.11296-11312, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.52.11296
Charge Density Wave in Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in Weak Magnetic Field, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.3, pp.499-502, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.499
Evidence for an Anisotropic State of Two-Dimensional Electrons in High Landau Levels, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.2, pp.394-397, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.394
Low???frequency measurements of cyclotron resonance in a high???mobility 2D electron gas in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.72, issue.10, p.4736, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.352081
As, Physical Review B, vol.37, issue.8, pp.4299-4302, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.4299
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00004486
Shubnikov???de Haas-like oscillations in millimeterwave photoconductivity in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, Physical Review B, vol.64, issue.20, p.201311, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.201311
Observation of cyclotron resonance in the photoconductivity of two???dimensional electrons, Applied Physics Letters, vol.40, issue.7, p.609, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.93197
Far-infrared photoresponse of the magnetoresistance of the two-dimensional electron systems in the integer quantized Hall regime, Physical Review B, vol.63, issue.8, p.85320, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.085320
Quantization of electromagnetic fields in cavities and spontaneous emission, Physical Review A, vol.50, issue.2, pp.1830-1839, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.50.1830
Waves in a Plasma in a Magnetic Field, Physical Review, vol.109, issue.1, pp.10-21, 1958. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.109.10
Nonlocality in the Two-Dimensional Plasmon Dispersion, Physical Review Letters, vol.54, issue.21, pp.2367-2370, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2367
Inelastic scattering of light from magnetoplasma excitations in solids, Physical Review B, vol.14, issue.8, pp.3532-3538, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.14.3532
Collective modes of doped graphene and a standard two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field: Linear magnetoplasmons versus magnetoexcitons, Physical Review B, vol.80, issue.8, p.85408, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.085408
No-go theorem for superradiant quantum phase transitions in cavity QED and counter-example in circuit QED, Nature Communications, vol.76, issue.6, p.72, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ncomms1069
Theory of the Contribution of Excitons to the Complex Dielectric Constant of Crystals, Physical Review, vol.112, issue.5, pp.1555-1567, 1958. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.112.1555
Quantum theory of exciton-photon coupling in photonic crystal slabs with embedded quantum wells, Physical Review B, vol.75, issue.23, p.235325, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235325
Exciton polaritons in two-dimensional photonic crystals, Physical Review B, vol.80, issue.20, p.201308, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.201308
Ultrastrong Coupling of the Cyclotron Transition of a 2D Electron Gas to a THz Metamaterial, Science, vol.335, issue.6074, pp.1323-1326, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1216022
Cavity QED of the Graphene Cyclotron Transition, Physical Review Letters, vol.109, issue.26, p.267403, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.267403
Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic field, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.83, issue.4, pp.1193-1243, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1193
Excitations from filled Landau levels in graphene, Physical Review B, vol.75, issue.12, p.125430, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.125430
Spin-flip excitations, spin waves, and magnetoexcitons in graphene Landau levels at integer filling factors, Physical Review B, vol.82, issue.20, p.205418, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.205418
Landau Level Spectroscopy of Ultrathin Graphite Layers, Physical Review Letters, vol.97, issue.26, p.266405, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.266405
Infrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels of Graphene, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.19, p.197403, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197403
Electronic Confinement and Coherence in Patterned Epitaxial Graphene, Science, vol.312, issue.5777, pp.1191-1196, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1125925
Behaves Like a Single Sheet of Graphene, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.12, p.125504, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.125504
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00995748
Lattice-Induced Double-Valley Degeneracy Lifting in Graphene by a Magnetic Field, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.100, p.176404, 2008. ,
Spontaneous Parity Breaking of Graphene in the Quantum Hall Regime, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.1, p.16803, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.016803
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00086618
Electron interactions in graphene in a strong magnetic field, Physical Review B, vol.74, issue.16, p.161407, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.161407
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00102596
How Perfect Can Graphene Be?, Physical Review Letters, vol.103, issue.13, p.136403, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.136403
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00426907
Zero-Energy State in Graphene in a High Magnetic Field, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.20, p.206801, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.206801
Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene. Solid State comm, pp.351-355, 2008. ,
Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonance in Graphene, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.8, p.87402, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.087402
Coherence in Spontaneous Radiation Processes, Physical Review, vol.93, issue.1, pp.99-110, 1954. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.93.99
Field Dependence of the Intrinsic Domain Magnetization of a Ferromagnet, Physical Review, vol.58, issue.12, pp.1098-1113, 1940. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.58.1098
Chaos and the quantum phase transition in the Dicke model, Physical Review E, vol.67, issue.6, p.66203, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.066203
Double symmetry breaking and two-dimensional quantum phase diagram in spin-boson systems, Physical Review A, vol.86, issue.1, p.13832, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013832
Quantum Phase Transitions in Spin-Boson Systems : Dissipation and Light Phenomena, 2009. ,
Quantum Chaos Triggered by Precursors of a Quantum Phase Transition: The Dicke Model, Physical Review Letters, vol.90, issue.4, p.44101, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.044101
Quantum phase transition in the multimode Dicke model, Physical Review B, vol.75, issue.2, p.24402, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.024402
Drude Weight, Cyclotron Resonance, and the Dicke Model of Graphene Cavity QED, Physical Review Letters, vol.109, issue.26, p.267404, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.267404
-sum rule and unconventional spectral weight transfer in graphene, Physical Review B, vol.78, issue.7, p.75410, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.075410
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00931611
Theory of Quantum Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron System under Magnetic Fields. I. Characteristics of Level Broadening and Transport under Strong Fields, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.36, issue.4, pp.959-967, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.36.959
Theory of Quantum Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron System under Magnetic Fields. IV. Oscillatory Conductivity, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.37, issue.5, pp.1233-1237, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.37.1233
Theory of Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Electron System, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.39, issue.2, pp.279-288, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.39.279
Zero-Resistance States Induced by Electromagnetic-Wave Excitation in GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures., ChemInform, vol.420, issue.10, pp.646-650, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1002/chin.200310011
Radiation-Induced Magnetoresistance Oscillations in a 2D Electron Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.91, issue.8, p.86803, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.086803
Magnetotransport in a two-dimensional electron gas at large filling factors, Physical Review B, vol.69, issue.3, p.35303, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.035303
Theory of microwave-induced oscillations in the magnetoconductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas, Physical Review B, vol.71, issue.11, p.115316, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.115316
On the Theory of Superconductivity: The One-Dimensional Case, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 223, pp.296-305, 1954. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1954.0116
Conductivity from charge or spin density waves, Solid State Communications, vol.14, issue.8, pp.703-709, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(74)90868-0
Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Matter Interacting with the Quantized Radiation Field, Physical Review A, vol.8, issue.5, pp.2517-2525, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.8.2517
Phase Transition in the Dicke Model of Superradiance, Physical Review A, vol.7, issue.3, pp.831-836, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.7.831
Effect of antiresonant atom-field interactions on phase transitions in the Dicke model, Physical Review A, vol.9, issue.1, pp.418-421, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.9.418
Superconducting fluctuations and the peierls instability in an organic solid, Solid State Communications, vol.12, issue.11, pp.1125-1132, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(73)90127-0
'Luttinger liquid theory' of one-dimensional quantum fluids. I. Properties of the Luttinger model and their extension to the general 1D interacting spinless Fermi gas, Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol.14, issue.19, pp.2585-2609, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3719/14/19/010
Theory of Bernstein modes in graphene, Physical Review B, vol.83, issue.20, p.205406, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.205406