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C. Table, Population forecasts for the 74 metro-regions over the period 2001-2050. POPULATION (million) AAGR (%) POPULATION (million) AAGR (%), p.50

T. Of, ?. General-introduction, and . ???, 11 I. Climate policy and inertia constraints ?????????????????...14 1-Constraints on the functioning of economic interactions: the second-best economy, .?.......??????..??.???????????, p.15

?. .. ??, . ???????????, and . ?????, 20 II-The price of scarce resources: a detour via the theory of rents ...???????21 1-The birth of the notion of rent21 2-Rent: cause or consequence of prices? ??????????????.23 3-The differential theory of rents and extensions ???????????24 4-Scarcity rents ???????????, p.26

I. Long-term-scarcity-rents and ?. , 37 II-Resource heterogeneity and differential rents ??????????????.38 III-Market power and monopoly rents??????????????????.39 IV. Specifications for the representation of oil markets ???????????, p.40

I. Uncertainties, 59 1-Early or late 'Peak Oil'? Geological uncertainties matter more that OPEC strategies ???????????????????????, p.59

A. Recursive, 101 3-A specific treatment of the transport sector????????????103 II. Time Profiles of Climate Policy Costs????????????????...104 1-'Carbon price-only' policy: a time profile robust to uncertainty????105 2. Drivers of mitigation costs: an analytical detour??????????

B. Part, Urban land and the spatial dimension of climate policies???.129 I-Spatial differentiation and differential production rents ??????????.131 II-From production rents to land rents ?????????????????..131 III-The specific case of residential uses?????????????????.132 IV-Land rent and monopoly power???????????????????133 V-Specifications for the representation of urban land price?????????, p.133

.. Urban and . ??????????????????????????, .219 I. Modeling the interplay between urban dynamics and the macroeconomy???..222 1-The models????????????????????????..223 2-The coupled model?????????????????????225 II. Consistent macroeconomic and urban trends in the baseline scenario????230 III-Climate policy and urban systems??????????????????233 IV-Urban planning and climate policy?????????????????236 V-Carbon price, oil price, Chapter, p.240

?. Table-of-variables, 257 2-Table of parameters?????????????????????, p.258

B. Annex, 283 I. Long-Run Equilibrium Conditions for Symmetric Spatial Configurations???.285 II. Long-Run Partial Agglomeration in Symmetric Spatial Configurations???, 289 III. Long-Run Partial Agglomeration in Non-Symmetric Spatial Configurations?.289 IV. Dependence of Environmental and Agglomeration Effects on Trade Barriers?290 V. Values of Model Parameters and Exogenous Variables?????????....291 VI. Functional Specifications?????????????????????, p.293

C. Annex, 297 I-List of agglomerations???????????????????????..298 II-Data for calibration????????????????????????.299 III-Validation on past trends?????????????????????...300 IV-Long term equilibrium??????????????????????..302 V-Forecasting exercice???????????????????????, p.307