N. Abe, S. Arai, and Y. Saeki, Hydration processes in the arc mantle; petrology of the Megata peridotite xenoliths, the Northeast Japan arc., JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, vol.87, issue.8, pp.305-317, 1992.
DOI : 10.2465/ganko.87.305

N. Abe and S. Arai, Petrographical characteristics of ultramafic xenoliths from the Megata volcano, the, Northeast Japan arc. Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ, vol.38, pp.1-24, 1993.

N. Abe, S. Arai, and A. Ninomiya, Peridotite xenoliths and essential ejecta from the Ninomegata crater, the Northeastern Japan arc., JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY, PETROLOGY AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, vol.90, issue.2, 1995.
DOI : 10.2465/ganko.90.41

N. Abe, Petrology of mantle xenoliths from the arcs: Implications for the petrochemical evolution of the wedge mantle, 1997.

N. Abe, S. Arai, and H. Yurimoto, Geochemical characteristics of the uppermost mantle beneath the Japan island arcs: implications for upper mantle evolution, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.107, issue.1-3, pp.233-248, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9201(97)00136-2

N. Abe, M. Tamaki, and S. Arai, Geochemistry of the ultramafic xenoliths from Oki-Dogo island: Implications for the wedge mantle evolution, p.47, 1999.

N. Abe, M. Takami, and S. Arai, Petrological feature of spinel lherzolite xenolith from Oki-Dogo Island: An implication for variety of the upper mantle peridotite beneath southwestern Japan, The Island Arc, vol.23, issue.2, pp.219-232, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100050182

E. H. Abramson, J. M. Brown, L. J. Slutsky, and J. J. Zang, The elastic constants of San Carlos olivine to 17 GPa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.101, issue.B6, pp.12253-12263, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB00682

J. C. Afonso, G. Ranalli, M. Fernandez, W. L. Griffin, S. Y. O-'reilly et al., On the Vp/Vs???Mg# correlation in mantle peridotites: Implications for the identification of thermal and compositional anomalies in the upper mantle, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.289, issue.3-4, pp.606-618, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.005

K. Aki and W. H. Lee, Determination of three-dimensional velocity anomalies under a seismic array using first P arrival times from local earthquakes: 1. A homogeneous initial model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.81, issue.3, pp.4381-4399, 1976.
DOI : 10.1029/JB081i023p04381

K. S. Aleksandrov and T. V. Ryzhova, The elastic properties of rock forming minerals, pyroxenes and amphiboles, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR Geophys. Ser, pp.871-875, 1961.

K. S. Aleksandrov, U. V. Alchikov, B. P. Belikov, B. I. Zaslavskii, and A. I. Krupnyi, Velocities of elastic waves in minerals at atmospheric pressure and increasing precision of elastic constants by means of EVM, Izvestiya of the Academy of the Sciences of the USSR, Geologic Series, pp.15-24, 1974.

S. Amelinckx and W. Dekeyser, The structure and properties of grain boundaries. Solid State Physics, pp.325-499, 1959.

E. Y. Anthony, J. M. Hoffer, W. K. Wagner, and W. Chen, Compositional diversity in late Cenozoic mafic lavas in the Rio Grande rift and Basin and Range province, southern New Mexico, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.104, issue.8, pp.973-979, 1992.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0973:CDILCM>2.3.CO;2

E. Y. Anthony and J. Poths, 3He surface exposure dating and its implications for magma evolution in the Potrillo volcanic field, Rio Grande Rift, New Mexico, USA, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.56, issue.11, pp.4105-4108, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90022-B

E. Y. Anthony, Source regions of granites and their links to tectonic environment: examples from the western United States, Lithos, vol.80, issue.1-4, pp.61-74, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.04.058

S. Arai, Characterization of spinel peridotites by olivine-spinel compositional relationships: Review and interpretation, Chemical Geology, vol.113, issue.3-4, pp.191-204, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90066-3

S. Arai, N. Abe, and H. Hirai, Petrological characteristics of the sub-arc mantle: An overview on petrology of xenoliths from the Japan arcs, Trends in Mineralogy (Indeia), pp.39-55, 1998.

S. Arai, H. Hirai, and K. Uto, Mantle peridotite xenoliths from the Southwest Japan arc. A model for the sub-arc upper mantle structure and composition of the Western Pacific rim., Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, vol.95, issue.4, pp.9-23, 2000.
DOI : 10.2465/jmps.95.9

S. Arai, N. Abe, H. Hirai, and Y. Shimizu, Geological, petrographical and petrological characteristics of ultramafic-mafic xenoliths in Kurose and Takashima, northern Kyushu, southwestern Japan. Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ, vol.46, pp.9-38, 2001.

J. G. Barreiro, I. Lonardelli, H. R. Wenk, G. Dresen, E. Rybacki et al., Preferred orientation of anorthite deformed experimentally in Newtonian creep, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.264, issue.1-2, pp.188-207, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.018

G. Barruol and D. Mainprice, 3-D seismic velocities calculated from lattice-preferred orientation and reflectivity of a lower crustal section: examples of the Val Sesia section (Ivrea zone, northern Italy), Geophysical Journal International, vol.115, issue.3, pp.1169-1188, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1993.tb01519.x

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01389122

J. Bascou, P. Camps, and J. M. Dautria, Magnetic versus crystallographic fabrics in a basaltic lava flow, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.145, issue.1-2, pp.119-135, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2005.01.007

J. Bascou, G. Deipech, A. Vauchez, B. N. Moine, J. Y. Cottin et al., An integrated study of microstructural, geochemical, and seismic properties of the lithospheric mantle above the Kerguelen plume (Indian Ocean) Geochem, 2008.

D. R. Bell, G. R. Rossman, A. Maldener, D. Endisch, and F. Rauch, Hydroxide in olivine: A quantitative determination of the absolute amount and calibration of the IR spectrum, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.61, issue.B2, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GC000378

B. Ismaïl, W. Mainprice, and D. , An olivine fabric database: an overview of upper mantle fabrics and seismic anisotropy, Tectonophysics, vol.296, issue.1-2, pp.145-157, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00141-3

N. Bolfan-casanova, H. Keppler, R. , and D. C. , Water partitioning between nominally anhydrous minerals in the MgO-SiO 2 -H 2 O system up to 24GPa: implications for the distribution of water in the Earth's mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.182, pp.3-4, 2000.

J. R. Bowman and M. Ando, Shear-wave splitting in the upper-mantle wedge above the Tonga subduction zone, Geophysical Journal International, vol.88, issue.1, pp.25-41, 1987.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1987.tb01367.x

M. Brearly, C. M. Scarfe, and T. Fujii, The petrology of ultramafic xenoliths from Summit Lake, near Prince George, British Columbia, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.85, issue.1-2, pp.53-63, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00371411

G. P. Brey and T. Köhler, Geothermobarometry in Four-phase Lherzolites II. New Thermobarometers, and Practical Assessment of Existing Thermobarometers, Journal of Petrology, vol.31, issue.6, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/31.6.1353

W. R. Buck, The role of magma in the development of the Afro-Arabian Rift System, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.259, issue.1, pp.43-54, 2006.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.259.01.05

J. ?. Burg, J. ?. Bodinier, T. Gerya, R. ?. Bedini, F. Boudier et al., Translithospheric Mantle Diapirism: Geological Evidence and Numerical Modelling of the Kondyor Zoned Ultramafic Complex (Russian Far-East), Journal of Petrology, vol.50, issue.2, pp.289-321, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egn083

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00424508

G. Y. Bussod and A. J. Irving, Thermal and rheologic history of the upper References?258 mantle beneath the Southern Rio Grande Rift: evidence from Kilbourne Hole xenoliths, Conference on the Processes of Planetary Rifting. Lunar and Planetary Institute, pp.145-148, 1981.

M. Bystricky, K. Kunze, L. Burlini, and J. Burg, High Shear Strain of Olivine Aggregates: Rheological and Seismic Consequences, Science, vol.290, issue.5496, pp.1564-1567, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.290.5496.1564

G. Ceuleneer, A. Nicolas, and F. Boudier, Mantle flow patterns at an oceanic spreading centre: The Oman peridotites record, Tectonophysics, vol.151, issue.1-4, pp.1-26, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90238-7

M. Chai, J. M. Brown, L. J. Slutsky, and J. Zang, The elastic constants of an aluminous orthopyroxene to 12.5 GPa, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.14, issue.B7, pp.14779-14785, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97JB00893

S. R. Clark, D. Stegman, and R. D. Müller, Episodicity in back-arc tectonic regimes, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.171, issue.1-4, pp.265-279, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.04.012

S. Crampin, Effective anisotropic elastic constants for wave propagation through cracked solids, Geophysical Journal International, vol.76, issue.1, pp.135-145, 1984.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb05029.x

M. D. Collins and J. M. Brown, Elasticity of an upper mantle clinopyroxene, Phys. Chem. Miner, vol.26, pp.7-13, 1998.

R. S. Crosson and J. W. Lin, Voigt and Reuss prediction of anisotropic elasticity of dunite, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.65, issue.3, pp.570-578, 1971.
DOI : 10.1029/JB076i002p00570

S. Demouchy, Water in the Earth's interior: Thermodynamics and kinetics of hydrogen incorporation in olivine and wadsleyite, 2004.

S. Demouchy, D. Mainprice, A. Tommasi, H. Couvy, F. Barou et al., Forsterite to wadsleyite phase transformation under shear stress and consequences for the Earth's mantle transition zone, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.184, issue.1-2, pp.91-104, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2010.11.001

H. J. Dick and T. Bullen, Chromian spinel as a petrogenetic indicator in abyssal and alpine-type peridotites and spatially associated lavas, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.73, issue.1, pp.54-76, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00373711

E. Kelley, D. S. Kikawa, E. Kingdon, A. , L. Roux et al., A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg 176 drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett, vol.179, pp.31-51, 2000.

A. H. Dijkstra, M. R. Drury, and R. L. Vissers, On the role of melt-rock reaction in mantle shear zone formation in the Othris Peridotite Massif (Greece), Journal of Structural Geology, vol.24, issue.9, pp.1431-1450, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00142-0

J. Doukhan, N. Doukhan, L. Naze, and J. Van-duysen, Défauts de réseau et plasticité cristalline dans les pyroxenes: Une revue, Bulletin de Minéralogie, vol.109, pp.377-374, 1986.

M. Drouin, B. Ildefonse, and M. Godard, A microstructural imprint of melt impregnation in slow spreading lithosphere: Olivine-rich troctolites from the Atlantis Massif, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00496391

J. Dvorkin, A. Nur, G. Mavko, and Z. Ben-avraham, Narrow subducting slabs and the origin of backarc basins, Tectonophysics, vol.227, issue.1-4, pp.63-79, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90087-Z

C. Faccenna, P. Davy, J. P. Brun, R. Funiciello, D. Giardini et al., The dynamics of back-arc extension: an experimental approach to the opening of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Geophysical Journal International, vol.126, issue.3, pp.781-795, 1996.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04702.x

G. Falus, A. Tommasi, J. Ingrin, and C. Szabo, Deformation and seismic anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle in the southeastern Carpathians inferred from the study of mantle xenoliths, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.272, issue.1-2, pp.50-64, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.035

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00317303

M. J. Fouch and S. Rondenay, Seismic anisotropy beneath stable continental interiors, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.158, issue.2-4, pp.292-320, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2006.03.024

F. C. Frank and W. T. Read, Multiplication Processes for Slow Moving Dislocations, Physical Review, vol.79, issue.4, pp.722-723, 1950.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.79.722

M. Fujiwara and D. Arai, Ultramafic xenoliths in Aratoyama alkali basalt, Okayama Prefecture, as upper mantle materials beneath a typical island arc, Journal of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, vol.3, pp.219-227, 1982.

S. Gao, P. M. Davis, H. Liu, P. D. Slack, A. W. Rigor et al., SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones, J. Geophys. Res, vol.102, pp.10-22781, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97jb01858

W. Gao, S. P. Grand, W. S. Baldridge, D. Wilson, M. West et al., Upper mantle convection beneath the central Rio Grande rift imaged by P and S wave tomography, J. Geophys. Res, vol.109, issue.B03305, p.10, 1029.

S. S. Gao and K. H. Liu, Significant seismic anisotropy beneath the southern Lhasa Terrane, Tibetan Plateau, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.375, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GC002227

S. S. Gao, K. H. Liu, and M. G. Abdelsalam, Seismic anisotropy beneath the Afar Depression and adjacent areas: Implications for mantle flow, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.375, issue.37, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JB007141

K. Goto, Lamprophyre dikes and mafic-ultramafic xenoliths at Shingu, the outer zone of southwestern Japan, 1986.

K. Goto and S. Arai, Petrologie von Peridotit-Xenolithen in Lamprophyren von Shingu, S???dwest-Japan: Hinweise auf die Herkunft Fe-reicher Mantel-Peridotite, Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.137-155, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01164188

A. Goto and K. Yokoyama, Lherzolite inclusions in olivine nephelinite tuff from Salt Lake Crater, Hawaii, Lithos, vol.21, issue.1, pp.67-80, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0024-4937(88)90006-0

K. Grant, J. Ingrin, J. Lorand, and P. Dumas, Water partitioning between mantle minerals from peridotite xenoliths, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.23, issue.1, pp.15-34, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00410-006-0177-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00324662

W. L. Griffin, S. Y. O-'reilly, J. C. Afonso, and G. Begg, The composition and evolution of lithosphericmantle: a re-evaluation and its tectonic implications, J. Petrol, 2008.

W. R. Griffin, K. A. Foland, R. J. Stern, and M. L. Leybourne, Geochronology of Bimodal Alkaline Volcanism in the Balcones Igneous Province, Texas: Implications for Cretaceous Intraplate Magmatism in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Magmatic Zone, The Journal of Geology, vol.118, issue.1, pp.1-23, 2010.
DOI : 10.1086/648532

H. Grimmer, The distribution of disorientation angles if all relative orientations of neighbouring grains are equally probable, Scripta Metallurgica, vol.13, issue.2, pp.161-164, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/0036-9748(79)90058-9

A. E. Gripp and R. G. Gordon, Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophysical Journal International, vol.150, issue.2, pp.321-361, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x

D. Günther and C. A. Heinrich, Comparison of the ablation behaviour of 266 nm Nd:YAG and 193 nm ArF excimer lasers for LA-ICP-MS analysis, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., vol.12, issue.129, pp.1369-1374, 1999.
DOI : 10.1039/A901649J

J. M. Hamblock, C. L. Andronicos, K. C. Miller, C. G. Barnes, M. Ren et al., A composite geologic and seismic profile beneath the southern Rio Grande rift, pp.14-48, 2007.

Y. Harigane, K. Michibayashi, and Y. Ohara, Shearing within lower crust during progressive retrogression: Structural analysis of gabbroic rocks from the Godzilla Mullion, an oceanic core complex in the Parece Vela backarc basin, Tectonophysics, vol.457, issue.3-4, pp.183-196, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.06.009

R. N. Hey, K. S. Deffeyes, G. L. Johnson, and A. Lowrie, The Galapagos Triple Junction and Plate Motions in the East Pacific, Nature, vol.230, issue.5349, pp.20-22, 1972.
DOI : 10.1038/237020a0

R. Hielscher and H. Schaeben, algorithm, Journal of Applied Crystallography, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1024-1037, 2008.
DOI : 10.1107/S0021889808030112

R. Hill, The Elastic Behaviour of a Crystalline Aggregate, Proc. Phys. Soc. London Ser. A, pp.349-354, 1952.
DOI : 10.1088/0370-1298/65/5/307

G. Hirth and D. L. Kohlstedt, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle: 2. Deformation in the dislocation creep regime, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.110, issue.44, pp.15441-15449, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JB01292

B. K. Holtzman, D. L. Kohlstedt, M. E. Zimmerman, F. Heidelbach, T. Hiraga et al., Melt Segregation and Strain Partitioning: Implications for Seismic Anisotropy and Mantle Flow, Science, vol.301, issue.5637, pp.1227-1230, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1087132

B. Ildefonse, D. Mainprice, and C. M. Gusmao-de-burgos, Crystallographic preferred orientations and seismic properties of gabbroic rocks, AGU 2002 Fall Meeting, 2002.

A. J. Irving, Petrology and geochemistry of composite ultramafic xenoliths in alkalic basalts and implications for magmatic processes within the mantle, Am. J, 1980.

M. Ishise, O. , and H. , -wave anisotropy beneath the Tohoku district, northeast Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.26, issue.B7, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JB003599

H. Iwamori, Compositional zonation of Cenozoic basalts in the Central Chugoku district, Southwestern Japan: Evidence for mantle upwelling, Bulletin of the Volcanological Society of Japan, vol.34, issue.2, pp.105-123, 1989.

S. Ji and D. Mainprice, Natural deformation fabrics of plagioclase : implication for slip systems and seismic anisotropy, Tectonophysics, vol.147, pp.145-163, 1988.

H. Jung and S. Karato, Water-Induced Fabric Transitions in Olivine, Science, vol.293, issue.5534, pp.24-27, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1062235

L. Jolivet, K. Tamaki, and M. Fournier, Japan Sea, opening history and mechanism: A synthesis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.32, issue.128, pp.237-22259, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/93JB03463

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00726737

É. Kaminski and N. M. Ribe, A kinematic model for recrystallization and texture development in olivine polycrystals, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.189, issue.3-4, pp.253-267, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00356-9

I. Kaneoka, J. Matsuda, D. Xashu, E. Takahashi, and K. Aoki, Ar and Sr isotopes of mantle-derived rocks from the Japanese Islands, Bulletin Volcanologique, vol.8, issue.4, pp.424-433, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02597375

S. Karato, Seismic Anisotropy in the Deep Mantle, Boundary Layers and the Geometry of Mantle Convection, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.151, issue.2-4, pp.565-587, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s000240050130

S. ?. Karato, Deformation of Earth Materials, 2008.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511804892

I. Katayama, H. Jung, and S. Karato, New type of olivine fabric from deformation experiments at modest water content and low stress, Geology, vol.32, issue.12, pp.32-1045, 2004.
DOI : 10.1130/G20805.1

P. B. Kelemen and H. J. Dick, Focused melt flow and localized deformation in the upper mantle: Juxtaposition of replacive dunite and ductile shear zones in the Josephine peridotite, SW Oregon, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.100, issue.43, pp.423-438, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/94JB02063

G. R. Keller, J. M. Kruger, K. J. Smith, and W. M. Voight, The Ouachita system: A geophysical overview, in The Appalachian?Ouachita Orogen in the United States (The Geology of North America F2), 1989.

J. Kendall, G. W. Stuart, C. J. Ebinger, I. D. Bastow, and D. Keir, Magma-assisted rifting in Ethiopia, Nature, vol.27, issue.7022, pp.146-148, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/291645a0

J. Kendall, S. Pilidou, D. Keir, I. D. Bastow, G. W. Stuart et al., Mantle upwellings, melt migration and the rifting of Africa: insights from seismic anisotropy, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.259, issue.1, pp.55-72, 2006.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.2006.259.01.06

J. Kimura, R. J. Stern, and T. Yoshida, Reinitiation of subduction and References?265 magmatic responses in SW Japan during Neogene time, GSA Bulletin, vol.117, issue.78, pp.989-986, 2005.

J. Koepke, L. France, T. Mueller, F. Faure, N. Goetze et al., Gabbros from IODP Site 1256, equatorial Pacific: Insight into axial magma chamber processes at fast spreading ocean ridges, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.129, issue.312, pp.12-22, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GC003655

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00644798

J. H. Kruhl, Preferred lattice orientations of plagioclase from amphibolite and greenschist facies rocks near the Insubric Line (Western Alps), Tectonophysics, vol.135, issue.1-3, pp.233-242, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90164-8

Y. Kono, M. Ishikawa, Y. Harigane, K. Michibayashi, and M. Arima, P- and S-wave velocities of the lowermost crustal rocks from the Kohistan arc: Implications for seismic Moho discontinuity attributed to abundant garnet, Tectonophysics, vol.467, issue.1-4, pp.44-54, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.12.010

H. Kuno, Mafic and ultramafic nodules from Itinome-gata, Japan Ultramafic and Related Rocks, pp.337-346, 1967.

C. A. Lee, Compositional variation of density and seismic velocities in natural peridotites at STP conditions: Implications for seismic imaging of compositional heterogeneities in the upper mantle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.27, issue.B9, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002GC000399

L. Roux, V. Bodinier, J. Tommasi, A. Alard, O. Dautria et al., The Lherz spinel lherzolite: Refertilized rather than pristine mantle, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.259, issue.3-4, pp.599-612, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.026

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00406433

L. Roux, V. Tommasi, A. Vauchez, and A. , Feedback between melt percolation and deformation in an exhumed lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary, Earth Planet, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411724

E. Libowitzky and G. R. Rossman, An IR absorption calibration for water in minerals, American Mineralogist, vol.82, issue.11-12, pp.1111-1115, 1997.
DOI : 10.2138/am-1997-11-1208

J. Linckens, M. Herwegh, O. Müntener, and I. Mercolli, Evolution of a polymineralic mantle shear zone and the role of second phases in the localization of deformation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.375, issue.6534, pp.621010-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010JB008119

K. H. Liu, S. S. Gao, Y. Gao, and J. Wu, Shear wave splitting and mantle flow associated with the deflected Pacific slab beneath northeast Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.16, issue.B1, pp.10-1029, 1305.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JB005178

K. H. Liu, NA-SWS-1.1: A uniform database of teleseismic shear wave splitting measurements for North America, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.375, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GC002440

C. J. Macleod and G. Yaouancq, A fossil melt lens in the Oman ophiolite: Implications for magma chamber processes at fast spreading ridges, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.176, issue.3-4, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00020-0

S. J. Mackwell, High-temperature rheology of enstatite: Implications for creep in the mantle, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.59, issue.11, pp.2027-2030, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91GL02492

D. Mainprice and P. G. Silver, Interpretation of SKS-waves using samples from the subcontinental lithosphere, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.78, issue.3-4, pp.257-280, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90160-B

D. Mainprice and M. Humbert, Methods of calculating petrophysical properties from lattice preferred orientation data, Surveys in Geophysics, vol.55, issue.5, pp.575-592, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00690175

D. Mainprice, Modelling the anisotropic seismic properties of partially molten rocks found at mid-ocean ridges, Tectonophysics, vol.279, issue.1-4, pp.161-179, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00122-4

D. Mainprice, G. Barruol, B. Ismaïl, and W. , The anisotropy of the Earth's mantle: From single crystal to polycrystal. in Mineral Physics and Seismic Tomography: From Atomic to Global, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol.117, pp.237-264, 2000.

D. Mainprice, Seismic anisotropy of the deep Earth from a mineral and rock physics perspective, Treatise on Geophysics, pp.437-492, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00408321

D. Mainprice, G. Barruol, B. Ismaïl, and W. , The anisotropy of the Earth's mantle: From single crystal to polycrystal. in Mineral Physics and Seismic Tomography: From Atomic to Global, Geophys. Monogr. Ser, vol.117, pp.237-264, 2000.

K. N. Matsukage, Y. Nishihara, and S. I. Karato, Seismological signature of chemical differentiation of Earth's upper mantle, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.7, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2004JB003504

L. Mehl, B. R. Hacker, G. Hirth, and P. B. Kelemen, Arc-parallel flow within the mantle wedge: Evidence from the accreted Talkeetna arc, 2003.

L. Mehl and G. Hirth, Plagioclase preferred orientation in layered mylonites: Evaluation of flow laws for the lower crust, Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008.

A. H. Michael, Effects of three-dimensional velocity structure on the seismic of the seismicity of the 1984 Morgan Hill, California, aftershock sequence, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.78, pp.1199-1221, 1988.

K. Michibayashi and D. Mainprice, The Role of Pre-existing Mechanical Anisotropy on Shear Zone Development within Oceanic Mantle Lithosphere: an Example from the Oman Ophiolite, Journal of Petrology, vol.45, issue.2, pp.405-414, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egg099

K. Michibayashi, T. Ina, and K. Kanagawa, The effect of dynamic recrystallization on olivine fabric and seismic anisotropy: Insight from a ductile shear zone, Oman ophiolite, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.244, issue.3-4, pp.695-708, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.019

K. Michibayashi, T. Oohara, T. Satsukawa, S. Ishimaru, S. Arai et al., Rock seismic anisotropy of the low-velocity zone beneath the volcanic front in the mantle wedge, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.181, issue.12, pp.10-1029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL038527

K. Mickus, R. J. Stern, G. R. Keller, and E. Y. Anthony, Potential field evidence for a volcanic rifted margin along the Texas Gulf Coast, Geology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.387-390, 2009.
DOI : 10.1130/G25465A.1

A. Miyashiro, Metamorphism and Metamorphic Belts, 1973.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-6836-6

Y. Montardi and D. Mainprice, A TEM study of the natural plastic deformation of calcic plagioclase, Bull. Mineral, vol.110, pp.1-14, 1987.

L. F. Morales, F. Boudier, and A. Nicolas, Microstructures and crystallographic preferred orientation of anorthosites from Oman ophiolite and the dynamics of melt lenses, Tectonics, vol.24, issue.3-4, pp.3010-1029, 2011.
DOI : 10.1029/2010TC002697

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00617446

K. Nagao and E. Takahashi, Noble gases in the mantle wedge and lower crust: an inference from the isotopic analyses of xenoliths from Oki-Dogo and Ichinomegata, Japan., GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, vol.27, issue.4/5, pp.229-240, 1993.
DOI : 10.2343/geochemj.27.229

J. Nakajima, T. Matsuzawa, A. Hasegawa, and D. Zhao, beneath northeastern Japan: Implications for arc magmatism and fluids, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.95, issue.48, pp.21843-21857, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB000008

J. Nakajima and A. Hasegawa, Shear-wave polarization anisotropy and subduction-induced flow in the mantle wedge of northeastern Japan, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.225, issue.3-4, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.06.011

J. Nakajima, Y. Takei, and A. Hasegawa, Quantitative analysis of the inclined low-velocity zone in the mantle wedge of northeastern Japan: A systematic change of melt-filled pore shapes with depth and its implications for melt migration, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.234, issue.1-2, pp.59-70, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.033

L. Naze, N. Doukhan, J. C. Doukhan, and K. Latrous, TEM study of lattice defects in naturally and experimentally deformed orthopyroxenes, Bull. Mineral, vol.110, pp.497-512, 1987.

A. Nicolas, F. Boudier, and A. M. Boullier, Mechanisms of flow in naturally and experimentally deformed peridotites, American Journal of Science, vol.273, issue.10, pp.853-876, 1973.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.273.10.853

A. Nicolas and N. I. Christensen, Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites: A review, Geodyn. Ser, vol.57, pp.111-123, 1987.
DOI : 10.1029/GD016p0111

A. Nicolas, F. Boudier, B. Ildefonse, and B. Ball, Accretion of Oman and United Arab Emirates ophiolite: Discussion of a new structural map, 2000.

A. Nicolas and F. Boudier, Large shear zones with no relative displacement, Terra Nova, vol.20, issue.3, pp.200-205, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/0895-9811(95)00012-5

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00411334

P. Nimis and W. R. Taylor, Single clinopyroxene thermobarometry for garnet peridotites. Part I. Calibration and testing of a Cr-in-Cpx barometer and an enstatite-in-Cpx thermometer, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.139, issue.5, pp.541-554, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s004100000156

P. H. Nixon, Mantle Xenoliths, 1987.

T. S. Olsen and D. L. Kohlstedt, Analysis of dislocations in some naturally deformed plagioclase feldspars, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, vol.102, issue.4, pp.153-160, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00387845

Y. Otofuji and T. Matsuda, Timing of rotational motion of Southwest Japan inferred from paleomagnetism, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.70, issue.2, pp.373-382, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(84)90021-9

Y. Otofuji, T. Matsuda, and S. Nohda, Paleomagnetic evidence for the Miocene counter-clockwise rotation of Northeast Japan???rifting process of the Japan arc, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.75, issue.2-3, pp.265-277, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(85)90108-6

M. S. Paterson, The determination of hydroxyl by infrared absorption in quartz, silicate-glasses and similar materials, Bulletin de Minéralogie, vol.105, issue.1, pp.20-29, 1982.

M. A. Pearce, J. Wheeler, and D. J. Prior, Relative strength of mafic and felsic rocks during amphibolite facies metamorphism and deformation, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.33, issue.4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2011.01.002

E. Pera, D. Mainprice, and L. Burlini, Anisotropic seismic properties of the upper mantle beneath the Torre Alfina area (Northern Apennines, Central Italy), Tectonophysics, vol.370, issue.1-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00175-6

D. Perkins and E. Y. Anthony, The evolution of spinel lherzolite xenoliths and the nature of the mantle at Kilbourne Hole, New Mexico, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.37, issue.1???4, pp.410-421, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00410-011-0644-1

A. H. Peslier, D. Francis, and J. Ludden, The Lithospheric Mantle beneath Continental Margins: Melting and Melt-Rock Reaction in Canadian Cordillera Xenoliths, Journal of Petrology, vol.43, issue.11, pp.2013-2047, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/43.11.2013

A. Peslier and J. Luhr, Hydrogen loss from olivines in mantle xenoliths from Simcoe (USA) and Mexico: Mafic alkalic magma ascent rates and water budget of the sub-continental lithosphere, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.242, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.12.019

J. Pulliam, S. Suhardja, R. J. Stern, E. Y. Anthony, S. Gao et al., Broadband Seismic Study of the Texas Continent-Ocean Boundary: A Pilot Project, South-Central Section ? 43rd Annual Meeting, pp.16-17, 2009.

J. G. Ramsay and R. H. Graham, Strain variation in shear belts, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.7, issue.3, pp.786-813, 1970.
DOI : 10.1139/e70-078

J. G. Ramsay, Shear zone geometry: A review, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.2, issue.1-2, pp.83-99, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(80)90038-3

U. Raye, R. J. Stern, E. Y. Anthony, M. Ren, J. Kimura et al., Characterization of mantle beneath Texas: Constraints from Knippa xenoliths, pp.41-70, 2009.

A. Reuss, Berechnung der Flie??grenze von Mischkristallen auf Grund der Plastizit??tsbedingung f??r Einkristalle ., ZAMM - Zeitschrift f??r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, vol.8, issue.1, pp.49-58, 1929.
DOI : 10.1002/zamm.19290090104

C. L. Rosenberg and M. R. Handy, Syntectonic melt pathways during simple shearing of a partially molten rock analogue (Norcampher?Benzamide) J, 2000.

C. L. Rosenberg and M. R. Handy, Experimental deformation of partially melted granite revisited: implications for the continental crust, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, vol.144, issue.1, pp.19-28, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00167-5

H. Sato, The relationship between Late Cenozoic tectonic events and stress field and basin development in northeast Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.97, issue.part 2, pp.22261-22274, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/94JB00854

H. Sato, The relationship between Late Cenozoic tectonic events and stress field and basin development in northeast Japan, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.97, issue.part 2, pp.261-22274, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/94JB00854

T. Satsukawa and K. Michibayashi, Determination of slip system in olivine based on crystallographic preferred orientation and subgrain-rotation axis: examples from Ichinomegata peridotite xenoliths, Oga peninsula, 2009.

T. Satsukawa, K. Michibayashi, U. Raye, E. Y. Anthony, J. Pulliam et al., Uppermost mantle anisotropy beneath the southern Laurentian margin: Evidence from Knippa peridotite xenoliths, Texas, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.1, issue.5, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL044538

T. Satsukawa, K. Michibayashi, E. Y. Anthony, R. J. Stern, S. S. Gao et al., Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle beneath the Rio Grande rift: Evidence from Kilbourne Hole peridotite xenoliths, New Mexico, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.311, issue.1-2, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.013

M. K. Savage, Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: What have we learned from shear wave splitting?, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.97, issue.46, pp.65-106, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/98RG02075

G. Sen and W. P. Leman, Iron-rich lherzolitic xenoliths from Oahu: origin and implications for Hawaiian magma sources, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.102, issue.1, pp.45-57, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90016-B

B. Seront, D. Mainprice, and N. I. Christensen, A determination of the three-dimensional seismic properties of anorthosite: Comparison between values calculated from the petrofabric and direct laboratory measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.126, issue.B2, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/92JB01743

S. Siegesmund and J. H. Kruhl, The effect of plagioclase textures on velocity anisotropy and shear wave splitting at deeper crustal levels, Tectonophysics, vol.191, issue.1-2, pp.147-154, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(91)90237-M

P. G. Silver and W. W. Chan, Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.341, issue.B10, pp.16429-16454, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91JB00899

P. G. Silver, SEISMIC ANISOTROPY BENEATH THE CONTINENTS: Probing the Depths of Geology, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.24, issue.1, pp.385-432, 1996.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.385

P. Skemer, I. Katayama, Z. Jiang, and S. Karato, The misorientation index: Development of a new method for calculating the strength of lattice-preferred orientation, Tectonophysics, vol.411, issue.1-4, pp.157-167, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.08.023

V. Soustelle, A. Tommasi, J. I. Bodinier, C. J. Garrido, and A. Vauchez, Deformation and Reactive Melt Transport in the Mantle Lithosphere above a Large-scale Partial Melting Domain: the Ronda Peridotite Massif, Southern Spain, Journal of Petrology, vol.50, issue.7, pp.50-1235, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egp032

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00420904

V. Soustelle, A. Tommasi, S. Demouchy, and D. A. Ionov, Deformation and Fluid-Rock Interaction in the Supra-subduction Mantle: Microstructures and Water Contents in Peridotite Xenoliths from the Avacha Volcano, Kamchatka, Journal of Petrology, vol.51, issue.1-2, pp.363-394, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egp085

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00456053

V. Soustelle and A. Tommasi, Seismic properties of the supra-subduction mantle: Constraints from peridotite xenoliths from the Avacha volcano, southern Kamchatka, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.B2, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GL043450

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00512636

M. Stein, Z. Garfunkel, and E. Jagoutz, Chronothermometry of peridotitic and pyroxenitic xenoliths: Implications for the thermal evolution of the Arabian lithosphere, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.57, issue.6, pp.1325-1337, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(93)90069-9

H. Stünitz, F. Gerald, J. D. Tullis, and J. , Dislocation generation, slip systems, and dynamic recrystallization in experimentally deformed plagioclase single crystals, Tectonophysics, vol.372, issue.3-4, pp.215-233, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00241-5

H. Svahnberg and S. Piazolo, The initiation of strain localisation in plagioclase-rich rocks: Insights from detailed microstructural analyses, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.32, issue.10, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.06.011

E. Takahashi, T. Shimazaki, Y. Tsuzaki, and H. Yoshida, Melting Study of a Peridotite KLB-1 to 6.5 GPa, and the Origin of Basaltic Magmas, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.342, issue.1663, 1993.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1993.0008

E. Takahashi, Petrologic model of the crust and upper mantle of the Japanese Island arcs, Bulletin Volcanologique, vol.55, issue.4, pp.529-547, 1978.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02597385

E. Takahashi, Petrology of the upper mantle and lower crust of the Japanese Island arcs, 1978.

E. Takahashi, Genesis of calc-alkali andesite magma in a hydrous mantle-crust boundary: Petrology of lherzolite xenoliths from the Ichinomegata crater, Oga peninsula, northeast Japan, part II, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, vol.29, issue.1-4, pp.355-395, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0273(86)90051-X

Y. Takei, Effect of pore geometry on VP/VS: From equilibrium geometry to crack, J. Geophys. Res, vol.107, issue.B2, pp.10-1029, 2002.

Y. Takei, Deformation-induced grain boundary wetting and its effects on the acoustic and rheological properties of partially molten rock analogue, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.45, issue.B6, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2005JB003801

K. Tamaki, K. Suyehiro, J. Allam, J. C. Ingle, and K. A. Pisciottto, Tectonic synthesis and implication of Japan Sea ODP Drilling, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp.1333-1348, 1992.

K. Tamaki, Opening tectonics of the Japan-Sea in Backarc Basins: Tectonics and Magmatism, pp.407-450, 1995.

K. Tamaki and E. Honza, Global tectonics and formation of marginal basins: role of the western Pacific, Episodes, vol.14, pp.224-230, 1991.

T. Tanaka and M. Hoshino, Sm?Nd ages of Oki metamorphic rocks and their geological significance, 94th Annual Meeting, p.492, 1987.

M. Tasaka, M. Michibayashi, and D. Mainprice, B-type olivine fabrics developed in the fore-arc side of the mantle wedge along a subducting slab, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.272, issue.3-4, pp.747-757, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.06.014

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00412594

W. A. Thomas, Tectonic inheritance at a continental margin, GSA Today, vol.16, issue.2, pp.4-11, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/1052-5173(2006)016[4:TIAACM]2.0.CO;2

R. N. Thompson, C. J. Ottley, P. M. Smith, D. G. Pearson, A. P. Dickin et al., Source of the Quaternary Alkalic Basalts, Picrites and Basanites of the Potrillo Volcanic Field, New Mexico, USA: Lithosphere or Convecting Mantle?, Journal of Petrology, vol.46, issue.8, pp.1603-1643, 2005.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egi028

C. Thoraval, A. Tommasi, and M. Doin, Plume-lithosphere interaction beneath a fast moving plate, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.18, issue.9, 1301.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL024047

A. Tommasi, D. Mainprice, G. Canova, and Y. Chastel, Viscoplastic self-consistent and equilibrium-based modeling of olivine lattice preferred References?276 orientations: Implications for the upper mantle seismic anisotropy, J. Geophys, 2000.

A. Tommasi, M. Godard, G. Coromina, J. M. Dautria, and H. Barsczus, Seismic anisotropy and compositionally induced velocity anomalies in the lithosphere above mantle plumes: a petrological and microstructural study of mantle xenoliths from French Polynesia, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.227, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.019

A. Tommasi, A. Vauchez, M. Godard, and F. Belley, Deformation and melt transport in a highly depleted peridotite massif from the Canadian Cordillera: Implications to seismic anisotropy above subduction zones, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.252, issue.3-4, pp.245-259, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.09.042

A. Tommasi, A. Vauchez, and D. A. Ionov, Deformation, static recrystallization, and reactive melt transport in shallow subcontinental mantle xenoliths (Tok Cenozoic volcanic field, SE Siberia), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.272, issue.1-2, pp.65-77, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.020

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00380865

M. Uchimizu, Geology and petrology of alkali rocks from Dogo, Oki Islands, Journal of the Faculty of Science Series II, vol.16, pp.85-159, 1966.

S. Ulich and D. Mainprice, Does cation ordering in omphacite influence development of lattice-preferred orientation?, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.27, issue.3, pp.419-431, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2004.11.003

K. Uto, E. Takahashi, E. Nakamura, and I. Kaneoka, Geochronology of alkali volcanism in Oki-Dogo Island, Southwest Japan: Geochemical evolution of basalts related to the opening of the Japan Sea., GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL, vol.28, issue.6, pp.431-449, 1994.
DOI : 10.2343/geochemj.28.431

K. Uto, Neogene volcanism of Southwest Japan: its time and space on K?Ar dating, 1990.

A. Vauchez, A. Tommasi, G. Barruol, and J. Maumus, Upper mantle deformation and seismic anisotropy in continental rifts, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, vol.25, issue.2, pp.111-117, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1464-1895(00)00019-3

A. Vauchez and C. J. Garrido, Seismic properties of an asthenospherized lithospheric mantle: constraints from lattice preferred orientations in peridotite from the Ronda massif, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.192, issue.2, pp.235-249, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00448-4

A. Vauchez and A. Tommasi, Wrench faults down to the asthenosphere: Geological and geophysical evidence and thermo?mechanical effects Intraplate Strike-Slip Deformation Belts, pp.15-24, 2003.

A. Vauchez, F. Dineura, and R. Rudnick, Microstructure, texture and seismic anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle above a mantle plume: Insights from the Labait volcano xenoliths (Tanzania), Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.232, issue.3-4, pp.295-314, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.024

P. Vonlanthen, K. Kunze, L. Burlini, and B. Grobety, Seismic properties of the upper mantle beneath Lanzarote (Canary Islands): Model predictions based on texture measurements by EBSD, Tectonophysics, vol.428, issue.1-4, pp.65-85, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.09.005

V. Vollmer and F. W. , An application of eigenvalue methods to structural domain analysis, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.102, issue.6, pp.786-791, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0786:AAOEMT>2.3.CO;2

L. S. Wagner, S. Beck, G. Zandt, and M. N. Ducea, Depleted lithosphere, cold, trapped asthenosphere, and frozen melt puddles above the flat slab in central Chile and Argentina, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.245, issue.1-2, pp.289-301, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.014

T. Watanabe, Y. Shirasugi, H. Yano, and K. Michibayashi, Seismic velocity in antigorite-bearing serpentinite mylonites, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.360, issue.1, pp.97-112, 2011.
DOI : 10.1144/SP360.6

M. West, J. Ni, W. S. Baldridge, D. Wilson, R. Aster et al., Crust and upper mantle shear wave structure of the southwest United States: Implications for rifting and support for high elevation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.375, issue.3, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2003JB002575

J. F. Wilkinson and R. A. Binns, Relatively iron-rich lherzolite xenoliths of the Cr-diopside suite: A guide to the primary nature of anorogenic tholeiitic andesite magmas, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.84, issue.2, pp.199-212, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00371060

W. J. Williams, Evolution of Quaternary intra plate mafic lavas from the Potrillo volcanic field, USA, and the San Quintin volcanic field, p.186, 1999.

D. S. Wilson, Fastest known spreading on the Miocene Cocos-Pacific Plate Boundary, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.22, issue.21, pp.3003-3006, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL02893

D. Wilson, R. Aster, and L. Team, Imaging crust and upper mantle seismic structure in the southwestern United States using teleseismic receiver functions. The Leading Edge, pp.232-237, 2003.

D. S. Wilson, Drilling to Gabbro in Intact Ocean Crust, Science, vol.312, issue.5776, pp.1016-1020, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1126090

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00114324

A. Wüstefeld, G. Bokelmann, C. Zarol, and G. Barruol, SplitLab: A shear-wave splitting environment in Matlab, Computers & Geosciences, vol.34, issue.5, pp.279-515, 2008.

J. Yamamoto, H. Kagi, Y. Kawakami, N. Hirano, and M. Nakamura, Paleo-Moho depth determined from the pressure of CO2 fluid inclusions: Raman spectroscopic barometry of mantle- and crust-derived rocks, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.253, issue.3-4, pp.369-377, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.038

H. P. Young, L. , and C. A. , Fluid-metasomatized mantle beneath the Ouachita belt of southern Laurentia: Fate of lithospheric mantle in a continental orogenic belt, Lithosphere, vol.1, issue.6, pp.370-383, 2009.
DOI : 10.1130/L72.1

S. Zhang and S. Karato, Lattice preferred orientation of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear, Nature, vol.375, issue.6534, pp.774-777, 1995.
DOI : 10.1038/375774a0

D. Zhao, S. Horiuchi, and A. Hasegawa, 3-D seismic velocity structure of the crust and the uppermost mantle in the northeastern Japan Arc, Tectonophysics, vol.181, issue.1-4, pp.135-149, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90013-X

X. O. Zhao, Microstructure et petrofabrique des minéraux à haute température: example du terrain du Morin, 1997.