A. Manzur, M. Limon-gonzalez, and E. Favela-torres, Biodegradation of physicochemically treated LDPE by a consortium of filamentous fungi, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.56, issue.1, pp.265-271, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/app.13644

E. Marten, R. J. Müller, and W. D. Deckwer, Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of polyesters I. Low molecular mass model esters and aliphatic polyesters, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.80, issue.3, pp.485-501, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00032-6

A. S. Michaels and H. J. Bixler, Solubility of gases in polyethylene, Journal of Polymer Science, vol.50, issue.154, pp.393-412, 1961.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1961.1205015411

J. Y. Moisan, Diffusion des additifs du polyethylene???I, European Polymer Journal, vol.16, issue.10, pp.979-987, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-3057(80)90180-9

J. Y. Moisan, Diffusion des additifs du polyethylene???I, European Polymer Journal, vol.16, issue.10, pp.407-411, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-3057(80)90180-9

J. Y. Moisan, Solubilite des additifs du polyethylene, European Polymer Journal, vol.19, issue.12, pp.1127-1130, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0014-3057(83)90007-1

W. Müller and I. Jakob, Oxidative resistance of high-density polyethylene geomembranes, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.79, issue.1, pp.161-172, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00269-0

K. Nagy, E. Epacher, P. Staniek, and B. Pukanszky, Hydrolytic stability of phenolic antioxidants and its effect on their performance in high-density polyethylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.82, issue.2, pp.211-219, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00209-X

A. D. Needham, J. W. Smith, . Smith, and E. M. Gallagher, The service life of polyethylene geomembrane barriers, Engineering Geology, vol.85, issue.1-2, pp.82-90, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.09.030

T. F. Ojeda, E. Dalmolin, M. M. Forte, R. J. Jacques, F. M. Bento et al., Abiotic and biotic degradation of oxo-biodegradable polyethylenes, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.94, issue.6, pp.965-970, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.03.011

Z. Osawa, Photo-induced degradation of polymers, In Handbook of Polymer Degradation, pp.169-217, 1992.

H. J. Oswald and E. Turi, The deterioration of polypropylene by oxidative degradation, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.59, issue.3, pp.152-158, 1965.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760050312

G. Pandazakos, M. B. Beazi-katsioti, and P. Tarantili, A 4-Month Accelerated Aging Study of Geomembranes Exposed to Landfill Leachate, Journal of Elastomers and Plastics, vol.41, issue.1, pp.23-39, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/0095244308088866

I. D. Peggs, C. Lawrence, and R. Thomas, The oxidation and mechanical performance of HDPE geomembranes : a more practical durability paramater, pp.7-779, 2002.

J. L. Philippart and J. L. Gardette, Thermo-oxidation of isotactic polypropylene in 32O2???36O2: comparison of the mechanisms of thermo- and photo-oxidation, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.73, issue.1, pp.185-187, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00074-X

J. Pospisil, Chemical and photochemical behaviour of phenolic antioxidants in polymer stabilization???a state of the art report, Part I, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.40, issue.2, pp.217-232, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-3910(93)90209-2

E. Prud-'homme, Les géosynthétiques bentonitiques dans la réglementation française concernant les centres de stockage de déchets ménagers et assimilés, Proc. Géo-Bento, Etanchéité par Géosynthétiques Bentonitiques : état de l'art, pp.2-3, 1998.

M. S. Rabello and J. R. White, Crystallization and melting behaviour of photodegraded polypropylene ??? I. Chemi-crystallization, Polymer, vol.38, issue.26, pp.6379-6387, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00213-9

E. Richaud, X. Colin, B. Fayolle, L. Audouin, and J. Verdu, Induction period in the low-temperature thermal oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons: Example of polyethylene, International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, vol.14, issue.12, pp.769-777, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/kin.20347

E. Richaud, B. Fayolle, and J. Verdu, Polypropylene stabilization by hindered phenols ??? Kinetic aspects, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.96, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.11.011
URL : http://hdl.handle.net/10985/6865

J. M. Rigo, B. Frederic, L. Courard, B. Breul, L. Detaille et al., Contribution à l'étude du phénomène de " stress-cracking " par des mesures du temps d'induction à l'oxydation, Rencontres Geosynthétiques, 1995.

S. Rimal, R. K. Rowe, and S. Hansen, Durability of geomembrane exposed to Jet Fuel A-1, 57th Canadian Geotechnical Conference, pp.13-19, 2004.

S. Rimal and R. K. Rowe, Diffusion modelling of OIT depletion from HDPE geomembrane in landfill applications, Geosynthetics International, vol.16, issue.3, pp.183-196, 2009.
DOI : 10.1680/gein.2009.16.3.183

A. L. Rollin, J. Mlynarek, and A. Zanescu, Performance changes in aged in situ HDPE geomembranes, Landfilling of Waste: Barriers, E&FN Sons, pp.915-924, 1994.

R. K. Rowe, Y. G. Hsuan, C. B. Lake, P. Sangam, and S. Usher, Evaluation of a composite (geomembrane/clay) liner for a lagoon after 14 years of useIndustrial Fabric Association International, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Geosynthetics, pp.191-196, 1998.

R. K. Rowe, H. P. Sangam, and C. B. Lake, Evaluation of an HDPE geomembrane after 14 years as a leachate lagoon liner, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.40, issue.3, pp.536-550, 2003.
DOI : 10.1139/t03-019

R. K. Rowe, Long-term performance of contaminant barrier systems, G??otechnique, vol.55, issue.9, pp.631-678, 2005.
DOI : 10.1680/geot.2005.55.9.631

R. R. Islam, M. Z. Hsuan, and Y. G. , Leachate chemical composition effects on OIT depletion in an HDPE geomembrane, Geosynthetics International, vol.15, issue.2, 2008.

R. K. Rowe and S. Rimal, Depletion of Antioxidants from a HDPE Geomembrane in a Composite Liner, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol.134, issue.1, pp.68-78, 2008.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2008)134:1(68)

K. R. Rowe and A. Hoor, Predicted temperatures and service lives of secondary geomembrane landfill liners, Geosynthetics International, vol.16, issue.2, pp.71-82, 2009.
DOI : 10.1680/gein.2009.16.2.71

R. K. Rowe, S. Rimal, and H. Sangam, Ageing of HDPE geomembrane exposed to air, water and leachate at different temperatures???, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol.27, issue.2, pp.137-151, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2008.09.007

R. K. Rowe, A. F. Islam, M. Z. Hsuan, and Y. G. , Effects of Thickness on the Aging of HDPE Geomembranes, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol.136, issue.2, pp.299-309, 2010.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000207

Z. Saadi, Etude de la dégradation fongique des polymères : cinétique de dégradation des polymères et caractérisation des sous-produits de dégradation -Etude de l'ecotoxicité de ces polymères, Thèse de l'université du Maine, 2008.

S. K. Saha and H. Tsuji, Hydrolytic Degradation of Amorphous Films ofL-Lactide Copolymers with Glycolide andD-Lactide, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, vol.24, issue.4, pp.357-368, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/mame.200500386

H. P. Sangam, Performance of HDPE geomembrane liners in landfill applications, 2001.

H. P. Sangam and R. K. Rowe, Effects of exposure conditions on the depletion of antioxidants from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembranes, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol.39, issue.6, pp.1221-1230, 2002.
DOI : 10.1139/t02-074

A. Satlewal, R. Soni, M. Zaidi, Y. Shouche, and R. Goel, Comparative biodegradation of HDPE and LDPE using an indigenously developed microbial consortium, Journal of Microbiology of Biotechnology, vol.18, pp.477-482, 2007.

J. M. Schultz, Microstructural aspects of failure in semicrystalline polymers, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.254, issue.2, pp.770-785, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760241007

A. Sivan, M. Szanto, and V. Pavlov, Biofilm development of the polyethylene-degrading bacterium Rhodococcus ruber, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol.182, issue.2, pp.346-52, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00253-005-0259-4

G. D. Smith, K. Karlsson, and U. W. Gedde, Modeling of antioxidant loss from polyolefins in hot-water applications. I: Model and application to medium density polyethylene pipes, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.20, issue.10, pp.658-667, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760321004

R. Surmann, P. Pierson, and P. Cottour, Geomembrane liner performance and long term durability, Proceedings Sardinie 95, Fourth Landfill Symposium, S. Margherita di Pula, pp.405-414, 1995.

K. Thörnblom, M. Palmlöf, and T. Hjertberg, The extractability of phenolic antioxidants into water and organic solvents from polyethylene pipe materials ??? Part I, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.96, issue.10, pp.1751-1760, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.07.023

J. Tireau, Propriétés à long terme des gaines de polyéthylène haute densité utilisées pour les ponts à haubans, 2011.

N. Touze-foltz, M. Ahari, M. Mendes, C. Barral, M. Gardoni et al., Diffusion of phenolic compounds through an HDPE geomembrane, Geotechnical Engineering Journal of the South East Asia Geotechnical Eng. Society, vol.43, issue.3, pp.19-29, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00761294

J. Verdu, X. Colin, B. Fayolle, and L. Audouin, Methodology of lifetime prediction in polymer aging, Journal of Testing & Evaluation (ASTM), vol.35, pp.289-296, 2007.

J. Viebke, E. Elble, M. Ifwarson, and U. W. Gedde, Degradation of unstabilized medium-density polyethylene pipes in hot-water applications, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.1465, issue.17, pp.1354-1361, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760341708

J. Viebke and U. W. Gedde, Antioxidant diffusion in polyethylene hot-water pipes, Polymer Engineering & Science, vol.13, issue.5, pp.896-911, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.11733

M. Weiland, A. Daro, and . David, Biodegradation of thermally oxidized polyethylene, Biodegradation of thermally oxidized Polyethylene, pp.275-289, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00040-S

D. M. Wiles and G. Scott, Polyolefins with controlled environmental degradability, Polyolefins with controlled environmental degradability, pp.1581-1592, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.09.010

H. Baur and B. Wunderlich, Heat capacities of linear high polymers, Advances in Polymer Science, vol.7, pp.151-368, 1970.

S. Bonhomme, A. Cuer, A. Delort, J. Lemaire, M. Sancelme et al., Environmental biodegradation of polyethylene, Environmental biodegradation of polyethylene, pp.441-452, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00129-0

F. Djouani, E. Richaud, B. Fayolle, and J. Verdu, Modelling of thermal oxidation of phosphite stabilized polyethylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.96, issue.7, pp.1349-1360, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.03.014

F. Djouani, B. Patel, E. Richaud, B. Fayolle, and J. Verdu, Antioxidants loss kinetics in polyethylene exposed to model ethanol based biofuels, Antioxidants loss in polyethylene exposed to model ethanol based biofuels, pp.502-509, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.064
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01193052

E. Földes, E. Maloschik, I. Kriston, P. Staniek, and B. Pukánszky, Efficiency and mechanism of phosphorous antioxidants in Phillips type polyethylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.91, issue.3, pp.479-487, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.03.024

D. Guyonnet, N. Touze-foltz, V. Norotte, C. Pothier, G. Didier et al., Performance-based indicators for controlling geosynthetic clay liners in landfill applications, Geotextiles and Geomembranes, vol.27, issue.5, pp.321-331, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geotexmem.2009.02.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00512709

H. D. Hoekstra, J. L. Spoormaker, J. Breen, L. Audouin, and J. Verdu, UV exposure of stabilized and non-stabilized HDPE films:physico-chemical characterization, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.81, issue.2, pp.367-373, 1995.

P. Kjeldsen, M. Barlaz, A. Rooker, A. Baun, A. Ledin et al., Present and Long-Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Review, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.297-336, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/10643380290813462

M. Koutny, M. Sancelme, C. Dabin, C. Pichon, A. Delort et al., Acquired biodegradability of polyethylenes containing pro-oxidant additives, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.91, issue.7, pp.1495-1503, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.10.007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021890

J. Mallégol, D. J. Carlsson, and L. Deschenes, A comparison of phenolic antioxidant performance in HDPE at 32???80??C, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.73, issue.2, pp.259-267, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00086-6

K. Maquelin, C. Kirschner, L. Choo-smith, N. Van-den-braak, H. Endtz et al., Identification of medically relevant microorganisms by vibrational spectroscopy, Journal of Microbiological Methods, vol.51, issue.3, pp.255-271, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-7012(02)00127-6

K. Möller and T. Gevert, An FTIR solid-state analysis of the diffusion of hindered phenols in low-density polyethylene (LDPE): The effect of molecular size on the diffusion coefficient, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.51, issue.5, pp.895-903, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1994.070510512

T. Begley, L. Castle, A. Feigenbaum, R. Franz, K. Hinrichs et al., Evaluation of migration models that might be used in support of regulations for food-contact plastics, Food Additives and Contaminants, vol.11, issue.1, pp.73-90, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/026520399284091

M. Bertholdo and F. Ciardelli, Water extraction and degradation of a sterically hindered phenolic antioxidant in polypropylene films, Polymer, vol.45, issue.26, pp.8751-8759, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.10.044

N. C. Billingham and P. Garcia-trabajo, Physical chemistry of a phosphite processing stabilizer in polypropylene. Part 1: Solubility, Polymer Engineering & Science, vol.26, issue.3, pp.417-425, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.10739

A. D. Borghi, L. Binaghi, A. Converti, and M. D. Borghi, Combined treatment of leachate from sanitary landfill and municipal wastewater by activated sludge, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, vol.17, issue.4, pp.277-283, 2003.

G. Brigati, M. Lucarini, V. Mugnaini, and G. F. Pedulli, Determination of the Substituent Effect on the O???H Bond Dissociation Enthalpies of Phenolic Antioxidants by the EPR Radical Equilibration Technique, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.67, issue.14, pp.4828-4832, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/jo025755y

P. Calvert and N. C. Billingham, Loss of additives from polymers: A theoretical model, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.24, issue.2, p.357, 1979.
DOI : 10.1002/app.1979.070240205

E. T. Denisov and I. B. Afanas-'ev, Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology, Boca Raton, p.491, 2005.
DOI : 10.1201/9781420030853

F. Djouani, B. Patel, E. Richaud, B. Fayolle, and J. Verdu, Antioxidants loss kinetics in polyethylene exposed to model ethanol based biofuels, Antioxidants loss kinetics in polyethylene exposed to model ethanol based biofuels, pp.502-509, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.064
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01193052

M. S. Dopico-garcia, J. M. Lopez-vilarino, and M. V. Gonzalez-rodriguez, Determination of antioxidant migration levels from low-density polyethylene films into food stimulants, Journal of Chromatography A, pp.53-62, 1018.

G. Dörner and R. W. Lang, Influence of various stabilizer systems on the ageing behavior of PE???MD???I. Hot-water ageing of compression molded plaques, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.62, issue.3, pp.421-430, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00048-2

F. Farcas, M. Azzouz, E. Richaud, and B. Fayolle, Phenolic stabilizers extraction constants of polypropylene geotextiles determination in alkali medium, Proceedings of 5 th European Geosynthetics Congress, Technical session : Hydraulic structures and IV International Symposium on water reservoirs, 2012.

N. Grassie and G. Scott, Polymer Degradation and Stabilisation, 1985.

S. B. Gulec, T. B. Edil, and C. H. Benson, Effect of acidic mine drainage on the polymer properties of an HDPE geomembrane, Geosynthetics International, vol.11, issue.2, pp.60-72, 2004.
DOI : 10.1680/gein.2004.11.2.60

L. Hrapovic, Laboratory Study of Intrinsic Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Compacted Clayey Soil, 2001.

Y. G. Hsuan and R. M. Koerner, Antioxidant Depletion Lifetime in High Density Polyethylene Geomembranes, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol.124, issue.6, pp.124-532, 1998.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(1998)124:6(532)

H. Y. Jeon, A. Bouazza, and Y. Kim, Depletion of antioxidants from an HDPE geomembrane upon exposure to acidic and alkaline solutions, Polymer Testing, vol.27, issue.4, pp.434-440, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.01.003

P. Kjeldsen, M. A. Barlaz, A. P. Rooker, A. Baun, A. Ledin et al., Present and Long-Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Review, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.297-336, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/10643380290813462

C. Maisonneuve, P. Pierson, C. Duquennoi, and A. Morin, Accelerated aging tests for geomembranes used in landfills, Proceedings of the 6th International Landfill Symposium, Sardinia'97, pp.207-216, 1997.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00972118

W. Mueller and I. Jakob, Oxidative resistance of high-density polyethylene geomembranes, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.79, issue.1, pp.161-172, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00269-0

P. Mulder, O. W. Saastad, and D. Griller, Oxygen-hydrogen bond dissociation energies in para-substituted phenols, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.110, issue.12, pp.4090-4092, 1988.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00220a088

K. Antoine, Hydrolytic stability and hydrolysis reaction mechanism of bis(2,4-di- tert-butyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite (Alkanox P-24), Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.91, pp.195-211, 2006.

D. A. Pratt, G. A. Dilabio, P. Mulder, and K. U. Ingold, Bond Strengths of Toluenes, Anilines, and Phenols: To Hammett or Not, ChemInform, vol.37, issue.30, pp.334-340, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/chin.200430297

E. Richaud, F. Farcas, B. Fayolle, L. Audouin, and J. Verdu, Accelerated ageing of polypropylene stabilized by phenolic antioxidants under high oxygen pressure, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol.86, issue.6, pp.3313-3321, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/app.28915

R. K. Rowe, M. Z. Islam, and Y. G. Hsuan, Leachate chemical composition effects on OIT depletion in an HDPE geomembrane, Geosynthetics International, vol.15, issue.2, pp.136-151, 2008.
DOI : 10.1680/gein.2008.15.2.136

R. K. Rowe, M. Z. Islam, and Y. G. Hsuan, Effects of Thickness on the Aging of HDPE Geomembranes, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, vol.136, issue.2, pp.299-309, 2010.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000207

K. Schwetlick, W. D. Habicher, R. Clough, N. Billingham, and K. Gillen, Action Mechanisms of Phosphite and Phosphonite Stabilizers, Polymer Durability, Advances in Chemistry Series, vol.249, p.349, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/ba-1996-0249.ch023

J. Tireau, Propriétés à long terme des gaines de polyéthylène haute densité utilisées pour les ponts à haubans, 2011.

I. Chapitre, Comportements et critères de fin de vie de la géomembrane en PE dans les ISDND

R. Arnaud, P. Dabin, J. Lemaire, S. Al-malaika, S. Chohan et al., Photooxidation and biodegradation of commercial photodegradable polyethylenes, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.46, issue.2, pp.211-224, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-3910(94)90053-1

L. Cardona, T. Bouchez, and L. Mazéas, Estimation de la biodégradabilité du polyéthylène, Livrable 3.2, Projet DURAGEOS, programme C2D2 du RGC&U, pp.15-2011, 2011.

E. Chiellini, A. Corti, and S. D-'antone, Oxo-biodegradable full carbon backbone polymers ??? biodegradation behaviour of thermally oxidized polyethylene in an aqueous medium, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.92, issue.7, pp.1378-1383, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.03.007

X. Colin, B. Fayolle, L. Audouin, and J. Verdu, About a quasi-universal character of unstabilised polyethylene thermal oxidation kinetics, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.80, issue.1, pp.67-74, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00384-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00113813

C. Eldsäter, B. Erlandsson, R. Renstad, A. C. Albertsson, and S. Karlsson, The biodegradation of amorphous and crystalline regions in film-blown poly(epsiloncaprolactone ), Polymer, pp.1297-1304, 2000.

J. P. Eubeler, M. Bernhard, and T. P. Knepper, Environmental biodegradation of synthetic polymers, Part. II : Biodegradation of different polymer groups, Trends Anal, Chem, 2009.

B. Fayolle, Fragilisation du polypropylène induite par oxidation, Thèse de Doctorat de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers, pp.2001-2017, 2001.

B. Fayolle, X. Colin, L. Audouin, and J. Verdu, Mechanism of degradation induced embrittlement in polyethylene, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.92, issue.2, pp.231-238, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.11.012

B. Fayolle, E. Richaud, X. Colin, and J. Verdu, Review: degradation-induced embrittlement in semi-crystalline polymers having their amorphous phase in rubbery state, Journal of Materials Science, vol.29, issue.22, pp.6999-7012, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s10853-008-3005-3

B. Fayolle, Fragilisation des polymères induite par dégradation, aspects cinétiques, 2009.

F. Fritz-feugeas, A. Cornet, and B. Tribollet, Biodeterioration des matériaux : Action des microorganisms, de l'échelle nanométrique à l'échelle macroscopique, Edition Ellipses, 2008.

U. W. Gedde and M. Ifwarson, Molecular structure and morphology of crosslinked polyethylene in an aged hot-water pipe, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.6, issue.4, pp.202-210, 1990.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760300403

G. Castro and G. G. , Oxidation of nanoreinforced polyolefins, Thèse de Doctorat de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers, Spécialité « Mécanique-Matériaux, p.30, 2010.

D. Hadad, S. Geresh, and A. Sivan, Biodegradation of polyethylene by the thermophilic bacterium Brevibacillus borstelensis, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol.218, issue.5, pp.1093-1100, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/app.2245

Y. G. Hsuan and R. M. Koerner, Long term durability of HDPE geomembrane: Part IFdepletion of antioxidant, GRI Report, pp.16-19, 1995.

L. Hubert, Propriétés physiques et mécaniques du polyéthylène pour application tube en relation avec l'architecture moléculaire, Thèse de Doctorat, 2001.

M. Iring, S. Laszlo-hedvig, T. Kelen, F. Tüdos, L. Füzes et al., Study of thermal oxidation of polyolefins. VI. Change of molecular weight distribution in the thermal oxidation of polyethylene and polypropylene, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Symposia, vol.21, issue.1, pp.55-63, 1976.
DOI : 10.1002/polc.5070570107

M. Iring, F. Tüdos, and T. Kelen, The thermo-oxidative degradation of polyolefines???Part 10. Correlation between the formation of carboxyl groups and scission in the oxidation of polyethylene in the melt phase, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.2, issue.2, pp.143-153, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-3910(80)90036-1

K. Ishikawa, K. Miyasaka, and M. Maeda, Drawing of single-crystal mats of linear polyethylene, Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2: Polymer Physics, vol.7, issue.12, pp.2029-2041, 1969.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1969.160071205

M. Z. Islam and R. K. Rowe, Effect of geomembrane ageing on the diffusion of VOCs through HDPE geomembranes, pp.459-467, 2008.

I. Jakubowicz, Evaluation of degradability of biodegradable polyethylene (PE), Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.80, issue.1, pp.39-43, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00380-4

K. Jordens, G. L. Wilkes, J. Janzen, D. C. Rohfing, and M. B. Welch, The influence of molecular weight and thermal history on the thermal, rheological and mechanical properties of metellocene-catalyzed linear polyethylenes, Polymer, vol.4, pp.7175-7192, 2000.

M. A. Kennedy, A. J. Peacock, and L. Mandelkern, Tensile Properties of Crystalline Polymers: Linear Polyethylene, Macromolecules, vol.27, issue.19, pp.5297-5310, 1994.
DOI : 10.1021/ma00097a009

F. Khabbaz, A. C. Albertsson, and S. Karlsson, Chemical and morphological changes of environmentally degradable polyethylene films exposed to thermo-oxidation, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.63, issue.1, pp.127-138, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(98)00082-2

D. Kirchman and R. Mitchell, Contribution of particle-bound bacteria to total microheterotrophic activity in five ponds and two marshes, Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol.43, issue.1, pp.200-209, 1982.

P. Kjeldsen, M. A. Barlaz, and A. P. Rooker, Present and Long-Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Review, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol.32, issue.4, pp.297-336, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/10643380290813462

M. Koutny, M. Sancelme, C. Dabin, C. Pichon, A. M. Delort et al., Acquired biodegradability of polyethylenes containing pro-oxidant additives, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.91, issue.7, pp.1495-1503, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.10.007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021890

L. Lin and A. S. Argon, Structure and plastic deformation of polyethylene, Journal of Materials Science, vol.43, issue.7, pp.294-323, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01162485

A. F. Margolies, Effect of molecular weight on properties of HDPE, SPE J, vol.27, pp.44-48, 1971.

K. H. Nitta and A. Tanaka, Dynamic mechanical properties of metallocene catalyzed linear polyethylenes, Polymer, pp.1219-1226, 2001.

H. J. Oswald and E. Turi, The deterioration of polypropylene by oxidative degradation, Polymer Engineering and Science, vol.59, issue.3, pp.152-158, 1965.
DOI : 10.1002/pen.760050312

O. Saito, The radiation chemistry of macromolecules, p.223, 1972.

I. G. Voigt-martin and L. Mandelkern, A quantitative electron microscopic study of the crystallite structure of molecular weight fractions of linear polyethylene, Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, vol.22, issue.11, pp.1901-1917, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/pol.1984.180221105

M. Weiland, A. Daro, and C. David, Biodegradation of thermally oxidized polyethylene, Biodegradation of thermally oxidized Polyethylene, pp.275-289, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0141-3910(95)00040-S

K. Yamada-onodera, H. Mukumoto, Y. Katsuyaya, A. Saiganji, and Y. Tani, Degradation of polyethylene by a fungus, Penicillium simplicissimum YK, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.72, issue.2, pp.323-327, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00027-1

R. K. Rowe, Y. G. Hsuan, C. B. Lake, P. Sangam, and S. Usher, Evaluation of a composite (geomembrane/clay) liner for a lagoon after 14 years of use, Sixth International Conference on Geosynthetics, pp.25-29, 1998.

R. Rowe and M. Z. Islam, Impact of landfill liner time???temperature history on the service life of HDPE geomembranes, Waste Management, vol.29, issue.10, pp.2689-2699, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.010

J. Tireau, Propriétés à long terme des gaines de polyéthylène haute densité utilisées pour les ponts à haubans, 2011.