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I. Massa and D. Et-willem-te-velde, The Global Financial Crisis: Will Successful African Countries Be Affected, Background note, Overseas Development Institute, 2008.

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D. Mckenzie, Remittances in the Pacific " . Werner Sichel Lecture-Seminar Series, 2006.

A. Mesnard and M. Et-ravaillon, The Wealth Effect on New Business Startups in a Developing Country, 2005.

A. Mesnard, Temporary migration and capital market imperfections, Oxford Economic Papers, vol.56, issue.2, pp.242-262, 2004.
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L. Miotti, E. M. Mouhoud, and J. Et-oudinet, Migration and determinants of Remittances to Southern Medeterranean countries: When history matters! " . Paper presented at 57th Congrès Annuel de lAFSE, Paris, and 29th annual meetings of the Middle East economic association (MEEA) in conjunction with annual meetings of the Allied Social Science Associations (assa), and Second International Conference on " Migration and Development, 2009.

A. Mody and A. P. Et-murshid, Growth from International Capital Flows : The Role of Volatility Regimes, IMF Working Paper, issue.1190, 2011.

S. E. Mohamed and M. G. Et-sidiropoulos, Does Workers' Remittances Affect Growth: Evidence from Seven MENA Labor Exporting Countries, International Research Journal of Finance & Economics, issue.46, pp.181-194, 2010.

S. Mohapatra and D. Et-ratha, Forecasting migrant remittances during the global financial crisis, Migration Letters, vol.7, issue.2, pp.203-213, 2010.
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M. Orozco, The Market Place of Remittances and its Changing Dynamics Sending Money Home: Hispanic Remittances and Community Development, 2002.

J. Page and S. Et-plaza, Migration Remittances and Development: A Review of Global Evidence, Journal of African Economies, vol.15, issue.Supplement 2, pp.245-336, 2006.
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M. Piracha and F. Et-vadean, Return Migration and Occupational Choice, 2009.

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J. Ponce, I. Olivié, and M. Et-onofa, Remittances for Development? A Case Study of the Impact of Remittances on Human Development in Ecuador, 2008.

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M. Pytlikova and A. Et-adsera, The Role of language in shaping international migration: Evidence from OECD countries 1985-2006 " . Paper presented at IZA Annual Migration Meeting, 2010.

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B. B. Rao and G. Et-hassan, A panel data analysis of the growth effects of remittances, Economic Modelling, vol.28, issue.1-2, pp.701-709, 2011.
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B. B. Rao, A. Tamazian, and S. Et-saten-kumar, Systems GMM estimates of the Feldstein???Horioka puzzle for the OECD countries and tests for structural breaks, Economic Modelling, vol.27, issue.5, pp.1269-1273, 2010.
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B. B. Rao and G. Et-hassan, Are the Direct and Indirect Growth Effects of Remittances Significant?, The World Economy, vol.6, issue.1, 2009.
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E. R. Rodriguez and E. R. Et-tiongson, Temporary Migration Overseas and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Urban Philippines, International Migration Review, vol.75, issue.2, pp.709-725, 2001.
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P. Schreyer and F. Et-koechlin, Parité de pouvoir d'achat : mesure et utilisations, Cahiers statistiques de l'OCDE, 2002.

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C. Woodruff, Mexican Microenterprise Investment and Employment: The Role of Remittances, Inter-American Development Bank, 2007.

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. Graphique-2, 14 : Evolution des volumes moyens de FBCF et de TFM dans les pays de l'échantillon de, p.120, 1992.

T. Le-troisième-chapitre-Étudie-les-impacts-et-déterminants-des and . Dans-le-cas, Cette étude de cas permet une analyse plus poussée de l'économie des TFM dans un pays fortement dépendant. Différents déterminants macroéconomiques sont testés afin de comparer le poids de l'activité économique russe et tadjike sur les TFM. Les résultats, robustes à différentes méthodes d'estimation