. Le-macro-contexte, Game " définit la période de temps durant laquelle les Avatars sont en train de jouer. Les sous-CS de " Game " débutent lorsque le contexte

E. Définit and S. C. , LesévénementsLesévénements avT et hmT débutent la CS soit par le tour des Avatars soit par le tour des joueurs réels. Ensuite, l'´ evénement chT déclenche un changement de tour. 10.4. EXPÉRIMENTATIONEXP´EXPÉRIMENTATION ET VALIDATION (la partie EJB du PeMA) de mettrè a jour les informations relatives au livrable via le " Deliverable- Controller " . L'assistant de l'employé n'a ` a ce moment l` a plus d'autres butsàbutsà satisfaire

. Nous-venons-de-voir-un-scénario, tout se passait correctement et o` u aucune contrainte n'´ etait enfreinte. L'Organisation est restée cohérente et les termes du contrat ne sont pas violés. De plus, aucun conflit n'est apparu entre les parties contractantes

. Exécution-anormale-d-'un-livrable, Nous considérons comme anormale l'exécution d'un livrable lorsqu'il y a un conflit entre l'employeur et l'employé sur la validité du document envoyé et que l'intervention de l'arbitre est nécessaire ou lorsqu'une contrainte de l'organisation (structurelle, fonctionnelle ou normative) est violée par l'une des parties contractuelles (via son PeMA), qu'elle est détectée par les IeMA et que ceux-ci soient obligés de mettre en place un processus de correction et de sanction, p.11

. Sur-les-interfaces-de-la-fig, 16 nous retrouvons notre contrat et ses participants. L'employé a soumis son document et a donc atteint le but " gSubmitted " . L'employeur en phase (2) rejette le document et l'employé peut donc voir le statut du livrable en (3) commé etant customer rejected. La possibilité est donnéè a l

?. B. Gâteau, O. Boissier, and D. Khadraoui, Organisation multi-agent normative : modélisation et infrastructure Acceptation rate, Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Multi-Agents (JF- SMA'07), pp.17-19, 2007.

?. O. Boissier and B. Gâteau, Normative Multi-Agent Organizations : Modeling, Support and Control, Draft Version Normative Multi-Agent Systems, Dagsthul Seminar Proceedings 07122, Internationales Begegnungs und Forschungszentrum fuer Informatik (IBFI), Schloss Dagstuhl -Germany, 2006.

?. B. Gâteau, Using a normative organisational model to specify and manage an institution for multi-agent systems Acceptation rate, European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EU- MAS'06), pp.14-15, 2006.

?. B. Gâteau, O. Boissier, D. Khadraoui, and E. Dubois, Controlling an Interactive Game With a Multi-agent Based Normative Organizational Model Acceptation rate, Coordination, Organization , Institutions and Norms in agent systems workshop (COIN) at the 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), Riva del Garda -Italy, p.50, 2006.

?. B. Gâteau, O. Boissier, and D. Khadraoui, Multi-Agent-Based Support for Electronic Contracting in Virtual Enterprises Acceptation rate, IFAC Symposium on Information Control Problems in Manufacturing (INCOM), Saint-Etienne -France, pp.17-19, 2006.

?. B. Gâteau, O. Boissier, D. Khadraoui, and E. Dubois, Arbitration of autonomous multimedia objects with a multi-agent system, IEEE International Conference on Information & Communications Technologies : from Theory to Applications (ICTTA'06). Damascus -Syria, 2006.

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?. B. Gâteau, O. Boissier, D. Khadraoui, and E. Dubois, Moise Inst : An Organizational Model for Specifying Rights and Duties of Autonomous Agents Acceptation rate, European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS'05), p.70, 2005.

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?. B. Gâteau, D. Mathevon, D. Khadraoui, O. Boissier, and E. Dubois, Transforming a Secure eCommerce Application into a Multi-Agent based Solution for e-Contracting, International Conference on Intelligent Agents, Web Technology and Internet Commerce - IAWTIC'2004, pp.12-14, 2004.

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U. Défini-par-le, S. =. , and M. , ` u : ? A est un ensemble d'agents (il peut n'y en avoir qu'un seul, représentant ainsi l'engagement interne d'un agent)

?. M-est-un-ensemble, vide) d'agents de supervision responsables du contrôle de la satisfaction du contrat et de l'application de sanctions

E. Les and E. , et d'implémenter des composants logiciels qui encapsulent souvent le deuxì eme-tiers ( " application serveur " ) d'une application métier, o` u la logique métier est implémentée en utilisant des EJB, informant le premier-tiers ( " front end systems " ) et en utilisant la base de données dutroisì eme-tiers ( " back end systems " ), comme illustré sur Fig. D.1. Deux types d'EJB existent. Ils fournissent les capacités suivantes : ? Les EJB de type " Session " (Session Bean) exécutent une tâche pour le client et peuventêtrepeuventêtre avec ou sansétatsansétat

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