151 4.5.1 Deutération sélective du méthanol dans les étoiles de faibles masses et de masses intermédiaires, p.151 ,
dans lesquels des molécules organiques sont piégées dans une matrice de glace d'eau, sont analysés. En conséquence, l'étude des réactions acido-basiques s'y produisant (si bien évidemment elles s'y produisent), doit être réalisée avec un choix de pKa ,
The Relative Acidities of Water and Methanol, Journal of Chemical Education, vol.78, issue.11, p.1496, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ed078p1496
Geminate recombination in proton???transfer reactions. II. Comparison of diffusional and kinetic schemes, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.88, issue.9, pp.5631-5638, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.454573
Molecular Evolution and Star Formation: From Prestellar Cores to Protostellar Cores, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.674, issue.2, pp.984-996, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1086/524096
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00257807
Hydrogen adsorption and diffusion on amorphous solid water ice, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.382, issue.4, pp.1648-1656, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12415.x
Modeling deuterium fractionation in cold and warm molecular environments with large chemical networks. ArXiv e-prints, 2011. ,
Intéraction d'atomes et de molécules d'hydrogène avec des glaces d'eau à très basse température : formation de H 2 dans le milieu interstellaire, 2006. ,
Spectroscopie infrarouge résolue en temps pour l'étude de la dynamique femtoseconde du proton en phase liquide, pp.63-174, 2003. ,
Tunneling in hydrogen and deuterium atom addition to CO at low temperatures, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.513, issue.1-3, pp.31-36, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cplett.2011.07.073
Glass formation and glass transition in supercooled liquids, with insights from study of related phenomena in crystals, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.354, issue.42-44, pp.4703-4712, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.05.054
AMORPHOUS WATER, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.55, issue.1, pp.559-583, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094156
CO Depletion and Deuterium Fractionation in Prestellar Cores, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.585, issue.1, pp.55-58, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/374263
Interaction of methanol with amorphous solid water, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.128, issue.13, pp.134712-85, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2901970
A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution, with Particular Reference to Hydrogen and Hydroxyl Ions, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.1, issue.8, pp.515-548, 1933. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1749327
Infrared intensities of liquids XXI : integrated absorption intensities of CH 3 OH, CH 3 OD, CD 3 OH and CD 3 OD and dipole moment derivatives of methanol, Journal of Molecular Structure, vol.413, pp.333-363, 1997. ,
Vitrification and Glass Transition of Water: Insights from Spin Probe ESR, Physical Review Letters, vol.95, issue.23, pp.95-235702, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.235702
H2 formation on interstellar grains in different physical regimes, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.296, issue.4, pp.869-872, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01427.x
Testing grain-surface chemistry in massive hot-core regions, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.465, issue.3, pp.913-929, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20065963
Methane Abundance Variations toward the Massive Protostar NGC 7538 IRS 9, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.615, issue.1, pp.615-344, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/423979
Etude de l'Adsorption de l'Ozone et du Cyanoacétylène sur une Surface de Glace d'Eau : un Modèle de Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire, 2000. ,
The c2d Spitzer Spectroscopic Survey of Ices Around Lowmass Young Stellar Objects. IV. NH 3 and CH 3 OH, The Astrophysical Journal, pp.718-1100, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00398501
On the validity of Avrami formalism in primary crystallization, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.100, issue.5, pp.54907-122, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2337407
Resolving the controversy on the glass transition temperature of water?, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.135, issue.10, pp.104504-86, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.3633242
Deuterium fractionation on interstellar grains studied with modified rate equations and a Monte Carlo approach, Planetary and Space Science, vol.50, issue.12-13, pp.1257-1266, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00092-2
Caractérisation de la liaison hydrogène dans des systèmes moléculaires d'intérêt biologique par diffusion de neutrons, pp.84-116, 2004. ,
H 2 Formation on Grain Surfaces, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, vol.1, issue.S231, pp.222-237, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S1743921306007344
INTERSTELLAR ICES AS WITNESSES OF STAR FORMATION: SELECTIVE DEUTERATION OF WATER AND ORGANIC MOLECULES UNVEILED, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.741, issue.2, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1088/2041-8205/741/2/L34
Detection of doubly deuterated formaldehyde towards the low-luminosity protostar IRAS 16293-2422, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.338, pp.43-46, 1998. ,
Extreme Deuteration and Hot Corinos : The Earliest Chemical Signatures of Low-Mass Star Formation, Protostars and Planets V, pp.47-62, 2007. ,
Effective rate coefficients for molecular hydrogen formation in diffuse interstellar clouds, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.458, issue.2, pp.497-505, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20065913
Gas-grain chemistry in cold interstellar cloud cores with??a??microscopic Monte Carlo approach to surface chemistry, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.469, issue.3, pp.973-983, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20077423
Clouds, Clumps, Cores, and Comets -a Cosmic Chemical Connection ? Advances in Geosciences, Planetary Science (PS), vol.15, issue.15, p.211, 2009. ,
Deuterated Methanol in the Orion Compact Ridge, L203+. (Cité en pages 20, pp.31-132, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1086/310697
High-Resolution CO Observations of the Molecular Outflow in the Orion IRc2 Region, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.467, pp.676-149, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1086/177643
Spectroscopically evaluated rates and energies for proton transfer and Bjerrum defect migration in cubic ice, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.88, issue.3, pp.85-117, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1021/j150647a008
& Herschel Chess Team Study of deuterated water in the low-mass protostar IRAS16293-2422, Pages 139P?+ of : IAU Symposium. IAU Symposium, pp.28-29, 2011. ,
Physical structure and water line spectrum predictions of the intermediate mass protostar OMC2-FIR4, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.506, issue.3, pp.1229-1241, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/200911651
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00479945
Physical structure of the envelopes of intermediate-mass protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.516, issue.133, pp.102-137, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/200913499
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00631895
& the Team for target-of-opportunity radio observations of comets The composition of ices in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) from radio spectroscopy. Further results and upper limits on undetected species, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.418-1141, 2004. ,
Simulation of the Formation and Morphology of Ice Mantles on Interstellar Grains, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.668, issue.1, pp.294-309, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1086/521014
Methanol : The second most abundant ice species towards the high-mass protostars RAFGL7009S and W33A, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.342-374, 1999. ,
O abundances, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.399, issue.3, pp.1009-1020, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20021558
Orientational Defects in Ice Ih: An Interpretation of Electrical Conductivity Measurements, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.7, pp.75501-182, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.075501
FT???IR investigation of proton transfer in irradiated ice at 90 K in the absence of mobile bjerrum defects, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.81, issue.7, pp.3250-3255, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.448034
O, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.84, issue.11, pp.6095-6100, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.450799
Interstellar Dust Grains, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.41, issue.1, pp.241-289, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094840
Ice segregation toward massive protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.339, pp.17-20, 1998. ,
& International Space Science Institute ISSI-Team Astrophysical and astrochemical insights into the origin of life, Reports on Progress in Physics, pp.65-1427, 2002. ,
The structure and properties of water, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198570264.001.0001
Isotope exchange of D2O on H2O ice: Surface versus bulk reactivity, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.115, issue.21, pp.9843-9847, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1414316
Etude de la germination en surface dans les transformations chimiques des solides-Cas de la déshydratation du sulfate de lithium monohydraté, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne. (Cité en, pp.71-184, 2006. ,
Defect Activity in Amorphous Ice From Isotopic Echange Data : Insight into the Glass Transition, J.Phys.Chem, pp.11584-11590, 1995. ,
Probable detection of interstellar methylamine-D /CH3NHD/, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.212, pp.33-37, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1086/182369
Methanol in dark clouds, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.195, pp.281-289, 1988. ,
HDO INFRARED DETECTION SENSITIVITY AND D/H ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE IN AMORPHOUS AND CRYSTALLINE ICE, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.738, issue.2, pp.133-109, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/133
Acidities of Water and Methanol in Aqueous Solution and DMSO, Journal of Chemical Education, vol.86, issue.7, p.864, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ed086p864
Are gas-phase models of interstellar chemistry tenable? The case of methanol, Faraday Discussions, vol.443, issue.19, pp.51-51, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1039/b516202e
Formation of methyl formate and other organic species in the warm-up phase of hot molecular cores, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.457, issue.3, pp.927-936, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20065560
Water in galactic hot cores, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.314-281, 1996. ,
DYNAMIC ICE SURFACE IN THE POLAR STRATOSPHERE, Surface Review and Letters, vol.04, issue.04, pp.771-780, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1142/S0218625X97000754
Dissociative recombination of protonated methanol, Faraday Discuss., vol.288, p.177, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1039/B516010C
Carbonic acid production in H 2 O :CO 2 ices. UV photolysis vs. proton bombardment, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.357, pp.793-800, 2000. ,
H3++HD???H2D++H2: low-temperature laboratory measurements and interstellar implications, Planetary and Space Science, vol.50, issue.12-13, pp.1275-1285, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00094-6
Legacy, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.151, issue.1, pp.35-73, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/381182
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00398303
Background subtract subroutine for spectral data, Analytical Chemistry, vol.50, issue.8, pp.1223-1225, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ac50030a055
Interstellar grains as possible cold seeds of life, Nature, vol.183, issue.5629, pp.269-583, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1038/269583a0
Population Diagram Analysis of Molecular Line Emission, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.517, issue.1, pp.209-225, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1086/307195
Formation of hydrogen molecules on interstellar grain surfaces, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.226, pp.87-94, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1086/156588
Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Self-Interstitials in Ice with a New Method of Observing Climb of Dislocations by X-Ray Topography, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.25, issue.Part 1, No. 3, pp.25-351, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.25.351
The Interstellar Abundance of the Hydrogen Molecule. I. Basic Processes., The Astrophysical Journal, vol.138, issue.19, pp.393-403, 1963. ,
DOI : 10.1086/147654
Isotope effects for formaldehyde plus hydrogen addition and abstraction reactions: rate calculations including tunnelling, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.413, issue.4, pp.2615-2620, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18329.x
Molecular beam experiments on the sticking and accommodation of molecular hydrogen on a low???temperature substrate, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.72, issue.10, pp.5446-5455, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.439013
The Structure and Evolution of Interstellar Grains, Scientific American, vol.250, issue.6, pp.124-133, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0684-124
Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Science, vol.222, issue.4621, pp.39-40, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.6623077
Time-dependent chemistry in dense molecular clouds. IV -Interstellar grain surface reactions inferred from a matrix isolation study, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.167, pp.161-165, 1986. ,
Crystallization kinetics of water below 150 K, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.100, issue.4, pp.2743-2747, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.466468
The librational region in the spectrum of amorphous solid water and ice Ic between 10 and 140 K. Spectrochimica Acta Part A : Molecular Spectroscopy, pp.1089-1094, 1982. ,
Characteristics and Significance of the Amorphous State in Pharmaceutical Systems, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol.86, issue.1, pp.1-12, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1021/js9601896
Ocean-like water in the Jupiter-family comet 103P/Hartley 2, Nature, vol.615, issue.7368, pp.478-218, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10519
Models of gas-grain chemistry in dense interstellar clouds with complex organic molecules, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.82, issue.16, pp.167-195, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1086/191713
H Anions in Interstellar and Circumstellar Media, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.679, issue.2, pp.1670-1679, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1086/587803
Conversion of H 2 CO to CH 3 OH by Reactions of Cold Atomic Hydrogen on Ice Surfaces below 20 K, The Astrophysical Journal, pp.614-1124, 2004. ,
Temperature, composition, and hydrogen isotope effect in the hydrogenation of CO on amorphous ice surface at 10???20K, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.126, issue.20, pp.204707-204731, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2735573
Hydrogen isotope exchange and H(D) atom addition reaction of solid formaldehyde on amorphous solid water at low temperatures, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.194, issue.13, p.132024, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/194/13/132024
Surface Adsorption of Light Gas Atoms, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.53, issue.1, pp.79-86, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1673836
Surface Recombination of Hydrogen Molecules, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.163, p.155, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1086/150754
): The Largest Interstellar Molecule with a Peptide Bond, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.643, issue.1, pp.25-28, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1086/505110
On the Origin of Deuterium, Nature, vol.21, issue.5389, pp.241-384, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1038/241384a0
Laboratory Studies of the Formation of Methanol and Other Organic Molecules by Water+Carbon Monoxide Radiolysis: Relevance to Comets, Icy Satellites, and Interstellar Ices, Icarus, vol.140, issue.2, pp.451-461, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1999.6144
Laboratory study of CO ice hydrogenation, Molecules in Space and Laboratory. (Cité en page, 2007. ,
Water and Solids Mobility in Foods, pp.1-101, 2004. ,
Detection of Interstellar CH 2 DOH, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.30, issue.133, pp.271-276, 1993. ,
Deuterium in the Orion Nebula, L57+. (Cité en page 21, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1086/181116
Molecular Hydrogen in the Direction of zeta Orionis A, The Astrophysical Journal, pp.477-265, 1997. ,
Structural transitions in amorphous water ice and astrophysical implications, Science, vol.265, issue.5173, pp.753-756, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.11539186
Crystallization of Amorphous Water Ice in the Solar System, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.473, issue.2, pp.473-1104, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1086/178220
High-Density Amorphous Ice, the Frost on Interstellar Grains, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.455, issue.180, pp.389-81, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1086/176585
Liquid water in the domain of cubic crystalline ice Ic, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.107, issue.4, pp.1232-1241, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.474468
Amorphous solid water???s isotopic exchange kinetics, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.117, issue.6, pp.2782-2789, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1490593
State of water at 136 K determined by its relaxation time, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.171, issue.6, pp.86-178, 1091. ,
DOI : 10.1039/b500640f
Interstellar and circumstellar grain formation and survival, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.359, issue.1787, pp.1961-1973, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.2001.0890
O RATIO IN GAS IN THE INNER REGIONS OF A LOW-MASS PROTOSTAR, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.725, issue.2, pp.172-175, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1088/2041-8205/725/2/L172
OH abundances in the envelopes around low-mass protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.437, issue.2, pp.501-515, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20042060
Interstellar clouds containing optically thick H2, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.197, pp.581-586, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1086/153546
Hydration and H/D exchange of CH 3 OH adsorbed on the D 2 O ice surface studied by time-of-flight secondary-ion mass spectrometry (TOF- SIMS), Surface Science, vol.566, pp.1190-1195, 2004. ,
rate constants from hyperspherical quantum scattering: Application to H+C2H6 and H+CH3OH, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.121, issue.14, pp.6809-6821, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1789472
The galactic gas-to-dust ratio from observations of eighty-one globular clusters, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.35, pp.361-379, 1974. ,
Deposition and crystallization studies of thin amorphous solid water films on Ru(0001) and on CO-precovered Ru(0001), The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.127, issue.9, p.94703, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2770726
Radiation effects in water ice: A near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure study, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.125, issue.20, p.204714, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2395937
Quantum mechanics, 1965. ,
Protons at Ice surfaces, J.Phys.Chem, pp.5529-5533, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200601317
Mechanistic study of proton transfer and H???D exchange in ice films at low temperatures (100???140K), The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.127, issue.8, pp.84701-85, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.2759917
Torsion???Vibration???Rotation Interactions in Methanol. I. Millimeter Wave Spectrum, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.48, issue.12, pp.5299-5318, 1968. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1668221
Microwave Spectra of Molecules of Astrophysical Interest: III. Methanol, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, vol.2, issue.2, pp.205-142, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.3253116
Le milieu interstellaire, pp.143-173, 2002. ,
Fundamental vibrational frequencies and dominant resonances in methylamine isotopologues by ab initio and density functional theory methods, J Comput Chem, pp.1268-1276, 2008. ,
Atomic Deuterium/Hydrogen in the Galaxy, Space Science Reviews, vol.106, pp.49-60, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0145-8_4
Water deuterium fractionation in the low-mass protostar NGC1333-IRAS2A, A19+. (Cité en pages, pp.28-35, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201015519
Diffusion of HDO into singlecrystal (H 2 O)-O-16 ice multilayers : Comparison with (H 2 O)-O-18, J.Phys.Chem, pp.6127-6131, 1997. ,
The structure of a new phase of ice, Nature, pp.391-268, 1998. ,
The enormous abundance of D 2 CO in IRAS 16293-2422, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.359, pp.1169-1174, 2000. ,
Low temperature reactions between stored ions and condensable gases : formation of protonated methanol via radiative association, WDS'02 Proceedings of the Contributed Papers Part II, pp.294-300, 2002. ,
Failure to confirm the existence of interstellar methylamine-D /CH3NHD/, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.231, pp.401-403, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1086/157203
The Hydrogen Bond and the Water Molecule. (Cité en page 176, 2007. ,
The molecular structure of liquid water delivered by absorption spectroscopy in the whole IR region completed with thermodynamics data, Journal of Molecular Structure, vol.1004, issue.1-3, pp.146-155, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.07.054
CH 3 OH abundance in low mass protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.442-527, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00398191
Deuterated methanol in Orion, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.194, pp.1-4, 1988. ,
The Formation of Population I Stars, Part II. The Formation of Molecular Hydrogen in Interstellar Matter, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.121, issue.2, pp.238-163, 1960. ,
DOI : 10.1093/mnras/121.2.238
On the formation of H 2 in H I regions. The Observatory, pp.240-243, 1961. ,
A Determination of the HDO/H 2 O Ratio in Comet C, Science, vol.1, pp.279-842, 1995. ,
Detection of DCN, Deuterium in Comet C/1995 O1, pp.279-1707, 1998. ,
Methanol in the Orion region. I -Millimeter-wave observations. II -The 25 GHz masers revisited, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.198, pp.253-273, 1988. ,
Relative acidities of water and methanol and the stabilities of the dimer anions, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.90, issue.25, pp.6687-6690, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1021/j100283a019
Modelling deuterium fractionation in interstellar clouds, Planetary and Space Science, vol.50, issue.12-13, pp.1189-1195, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00082-X
Low-temperature crystallization of silicate dust in circumstellar disks, Nature, pp.401-563, 1999. ,
Proton mobility in thin ice films: a revisit, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.121, issue.32, pp.4814-85, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1039/b807730b
Mid- and far-infrared spectroscopic studies of the influence of temperature, ultraviolet photolysis and ion irradiation on cosmic-type ices, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.57, issue.4, pp.843-858, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(00)00448-0
Dynanmique de la formation d'hydrogène moléculaire sur une poussière interstellaire, 2004. ,
The Cologne Database for Molecular Spectroscopy, CDMS, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.370, issue.3, pp.49-52, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20010367
Accurate rest frequencies of methanol maser and dark cloud lines, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.428, issue.3, pp.1019-1026, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20041384
H-D Substitution in Interstellar Solid Methanol: A Key Route for D Enrichment, L29?L32. (Cité en pages 32, pp.35-127, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1086/430304
Dif- fraction pattern and structure of amorphous solid water at 10, 1976. ,
On the possible interconversion between pairs of deuterated isotopomers of methanol, its ion, and its protonated ion in star-forming regions, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.421, issue.3, pp.1101-1111, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20035762
Deuteration in low-mass protostars, pp.29-143, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009303
Detection of doubly-deuterated methanol in the solar-type protostar IRAS???16293-2422, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.393, issue.3, pp.393-442, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20021131
Search for solid HDO in low-mass protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.410, issue.3, pp.897-904, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20031277
First detection of triply-deuterated methanol, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.416, issue.1, pp.159-163, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20034490
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00000808
HDO abundance in the envelope of the solar-type protostar IRAS??16293???2422, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.431, issue.2, pp.431-547, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20041899
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00398122
Testing grain surface chemistry: a survey of deuterated formaldehyde and methanol in low-mass class 0 protostars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.453, issue.3, pp.949-958, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20054476
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00109405
H/D isotopic exchange between water molecules at ice surfaces, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.121, issue.6, pp.2765-2774, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1770548
Some fundamental properties and reactions of ice surfaces at low temperatures, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.713, issue.38, pp.12000-115, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.3457379
Theoretical Investigation of the Isomerization of trans- HCOH to H 2 CO : An Example of a Water-Catalyzed Reaction, J. Phys. Chem. A, pp.8983-8989, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00880680
Kinetics of proton transfer in ice via the pH-jump method: Evaluation of the proton diffusion rate in polycrystalline doped ice, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.116, issue.4, pp.295-301, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2614(85)80172-X
Formaldehyde formation in a H 2 O/CO 2 ice mixture under irradiation by fast ions, The Astrophysical Journal, pp.262-636, 1982. ,
Collective oscillations at a surface or in a thin film, Solid State Communications, vol.84, issue.1-2, pp.143-146, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0038-1098(92)90312-W
Detection of abundant solid methanol toward young low mass stars, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.404, issue.1, pp.17-20, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20030617
Diffusion controlled grain growth in primary crystallization: Avrami exponents revisited, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol.10, issue.17, pp.3833-3844, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0953-8984/10/17/014
A Spectroscopic Study of CO Diluted in N2Ice: Applications for Triton and Pluto, Icarus, vol.128, issue.1, pp.181-188, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1997.5710
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy of Simple Hydrocarbons and Carbon Oxides Diluted in Solid N2and as Pure Ices: Implications for Triton and Pluto, Icarus, vol.127, issue.2, pp.354-378, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1996.5663
Etudes spectroscopiques proche infrarouges de solides moléculaires Application à l'étude des surfaces glacées de Triton et Pluton, 1995. ,
Food Properties Handbook, 1995. ,
system, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.354, issue.1, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08178.x
Hydrogen/deuterium exchange in interstellar ice analogs, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.496, issue.2, pp.21-24, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/200911679
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00363349
The puzzling deuteration of methanol in low- to high-mass protostars, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.528, pp.528-541, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201016402
Tentative identification of urea and formamide in ISO-SWS infrared spectra of interstellar ices, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.416, issue.1, pp.416-165, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20034558
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00367617
A Survey of Large Molecules of Biological Interest toward Selected High???Mass Star???forming Regions, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.617, issue.1, pp.617-384, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/425266
A Review of Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Sulphur, and Chlorine Stable Isotope Fractionation Among Gaseous Molecules, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.5, issue.1, pp.65-110, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.05.050177.000433
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01442296
The Orion Nebula in the Mid-Infrared, The Astronomical Journal, vol.129, issue.3, pp.129-1534, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1086/428000
Modelling of Deuterium Chemistry in Star-Forming Regions . Pages 27?36 of, Astrochemistry : Recent Successes and Current Challenges. IAU Symposium, pp.22-24, 2005. ,
A survey of H + ] ratios towards protostellar cores, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.170, issue.2 2 2, pp.471-849, 2007. ,
Enhanced Deuterium Fractionation in Dense Interstellar Cores Resulting from Multiply Deuterated H[FORMULA][F][SUP]+[/SUP][INF]3[/INF][/F][/FORMULA], The Astrophysical Journal, vol.591, issue.1, pp.41-44, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/376962
Deuterium in Molecules of the Interstellar Medium, Space Science Reviews, vol.106, pp.61-72, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-010-0145-8_5
Detection of doubly deuterated ammonia in L134N, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.354, pp.63-66, 2000. ,
Microwave Detection of Interstellar Formamide, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.169, pp.169-208, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1086/180810
Laboratory studies of cometary ice analogues. Pages 65?69 of, Physics and Mechanics of Cometary Materials, pp.13-70, 1989. ,
Crystallization of water rich amorphous mixtures. Physics and Chemistry of Ice, pp.334-348, 1992. ,
Self-similar collapse of isothermal spheres and star formation, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.214, pp.488-497, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1086/155274
Partition functions and equilibrium constants for H + 3 and H 2 D +, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.255-453, 1992. ,
A general smallcurvatureapproximation for transition-state-theory transmission coefficients, 1981. ,
Rapid neutral-neutral reactions at low temperatures: a new network and first results for TMC-1, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.350, issue.1, pp.323-330, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07656.x
Interstellar Deuterium : Chemical Fractionation, L89+. (Cité en, p.23, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1086/181159
Solvation of CH3NH2, CD3OD, and D2O molecules studied by temperature-programmed TOF???SIMS, Surface Science, vol.547, issue.3, pp.403-409, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.susc.2003.10.023
Temperature-programmed time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry study of hydration of ammonia and formic acid adsorbed on the water???ice surface, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.119, issue.5, pp.2774-2779, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1587692
Glass Transition and Intermixing of Amorphous Water and Methanol, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.23, pp.235502-85, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.235502
Kinetics of the glass???liquid transition of water, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.415, issue.1-3, pp.415-146, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cplett.2005.08.126
Hydrogen bonding between water and methanol studied by temperature-programmed time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.119, issue.12, pp.6194-6200, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1602055
On the master equation approach to diffusive grain-surface
chemistry: The H, O, CO system, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.391, issue.3, pp.1069-1080, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20020838
Controlling the Morphology of Amorphous Solid Water, Science, vol.283, issue.5407, pp.1505-50, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.283.5407.1505
Evolution de la surface spécifique de la neige. Etudes expérimentales et de terrain, paramétrisation, 2006. ,
Multilayer modeling of porous grain surface chemistry I. The GRAINOBLE model. ArXiv e-prints, pp.20-122, 2011. ,
Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Probed by the Adhesion of Functionalized Lipid Layers, Biophysical Journal, vol.83, issue.6, pp.3675-3681, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75367-8
Warm non-equilibrium gas phase chemistry as a possible origin of high HDO/H2O ratios in hot and dense gases: application to inner protoplanetary discs, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.407, issue.1, pp.407-232, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16162.x
Dust in Dense Clouds Page 239 of, Interstellar Dust. IAU Symposium, 1989. ,
Surface chemistry of deuterated molecules, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.119, issue.27, pp.177-184, 1983. ,
The Physics and Chemistry of the Interstellar Medium, pp.22-24, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511819056
Composition, structure, and chemistry of interstellar dust. Pages 397?469 of, Interstellar Processes, 1987. ,
Model calculations of the molecular composition of interstellar grain mantles, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.114, pp.245-260, 1982. ,
Détermination des constantes optiques de glaces dans l'IR moyen et lointain -Application aux grains du milieu interstellaire et des enveloppes circumstellaires, 1996. ,
molecular dynamics simulation of the solvation and transport of hydronium and hydroxyl ions in water, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.103, issue.1, pp.150-161, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.469654
Detection of doubly deuterated interstellar formaldehyde (D2CO) - an indicator of active grain surface chemistry, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.362, issue.27, pp.29-33, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1086/185840
The Physics and Chemistry of Small Translucent Molecular Clouds. X. SiO, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.495, issue.2, pp.731-748, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1086/305319
H 2 CO in IC 443G -Unusual excitation and a diagnostic of shock astrochemistry, The Astrophysical Journal, pp.381-173, 1991. ,
Protonic and Bjerrum defect activity near the surface of ice at T<145 K, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.115, issue.21, pp.9835-9842, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1414315
Abundance profiles of CH 3 OH and H 2 CO toward massive young stars as tests of gas-grain chemical models, Astronomy and Astrophysics, pp.361-327, 2000. ,
CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF STAR-FORMING REGIONS, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.36, issue.1, pp.317-368, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.astro.36.1.317
Molecular Abundances and Low-Mass Star Formation. II. Organic and Deuterated Species toward IRAS 16293-2422, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.447, pp.447-760, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1086/175915
The Glass Transition of Water, Based on Hyperquenching Experiments, Science, vol.294, issue.5550, pp.2335-2338, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1061757
A SENSITIVE SEARCH FOR DEUTERATED WATER IN COMET 8P/TUTTLE, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.690, issue.1, pp.690-695, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/L5
KINETICS IN SOLIDS, Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, vol.48, issue.1, pp.48-125, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.physchem.48.1.125
Ice at 10 K, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.644, issue.1, pp.300-306, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1086/503380
The effect of uncertainties on chemical models of dark clouds, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.451, issue.2, pp.551-562, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20054682
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00017990
Complete depletion in prestellar cores, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.418, issue.3, pp.1035-1043, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361:20035718
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0402493
Formation and Deuterium Fractionation of Organic Molecules on Grain Surfaces. Pages 415?426 of, Astrochemistry : Recent Successes and Current Challenges. IAU Symposium, pp.33-34, 2005. ,
Efficient Formation of Formaldehyde and Methanol by the Addition of Hydrogen Atoms to CO in H 2 O-CO Ice at 10 K. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, pp.173-176, 2002. ,
Ice surface reactions: A key to chemical evolution in space, Progress in Surface Science, vol.83, issue.10-12, pp.439-489, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.progsurf.2008.10.001
The Dependence of H 2 CO and CH 3 OH Formation on the Temperature and Thickness of H 2 O-CO Ice during the Successive Hydrogenation of CO, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, pp.588-121, 2003. ,
O Mixed Ice, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.616, issue.1, pp.616-638, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1086/424815
Dependence of the effective rate constants for the hydrogenation of CO on the temperature and composition of the surface, Planetary and Space Science, vol.54, issue.11, pp.54-1107, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pss.2006.05.019
Relative Reaction Rates of Hydrogenation and Deuteration of Solid CO at Very Low Temperatures. Pages 122?127 of, Astrochemistry -From Laboratory Studies to Astronomical Observations. American Institute of Physics Conference Series, 2006. ,
O???CO Ice Mixtures, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.668, issue.2, pp.668-1001, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1086/521421
HYDROGEN???DEUTERIUM EXCHANGE IN PHOTOLYZED METHANE???WATER ICES, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.703, issue.1, pp.1030-1033, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/1030
Interstellar Deuterium: the Hyperfine Structure of DCN, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.179, pp.107-128, 1973. ,
DOI : 10.1086/181127
O, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.88, issue.5, pp.3086-3091, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.453952
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295615
Mobile Bjerrum defects: A criterion for ice???like crystal growth, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.87, issue.7, pp.4126-4131, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.452917
Clarifying the glass-transition behaviour of water by comparison with hyperquenched inorganic glasses, Nature, vol.427, issue.6976, pp.427-717, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature02295
Star formation in small globules - Bart BOK was correct, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.365, pp.73-76, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1086/185891