The influence of organisms on the composition of seawater The Sea, pp.26-77, 1963. ,
Variations in hydrography, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the marginal ice-zone and the central Barents Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.38, issue.1-2, pp.9-29, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-7963(02)00167-7
Seasonal variation in nutrients, pelagic primary production and grazing in a high-Arctic coastal marine ecosystem, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.179, pp.13-25, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps179013
Primary and secondary production in Arctic Seas The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, pp.57-81, 2004. ,
Structure, biomass distribution, and energetics of the pelagic ecosystem in the Barents Sea: A synopsis, Polar Biology, vol.14, issue.6, pp.405-411, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00240261
Large Yearly Production of Phytoplankton in the Western Bering Strait, Science, vol.225, issue.4667, pp.1147-1150, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.225.4667.1147
Ocean Data View 4 ,
Varieties of shallow temperature maximum waters in the Western Canadian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.44, issue.18, pp.3441-3444, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013168
Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.3, pp.860510-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025624
An annual study of nutrient distribution in the southeastern Beaufort Sea, Mackenzie Shelf and Amundsen Gulf, J. Geophys. Res, pp.10-1029, 2007. ,
Evaluating primary and secondary production in an Arctic Ocean void of summer sea ice: An experimental simulation approach, Progress in Oceanography, vol.90, issue.1-4, pp.117-131, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.009
Sea ice remote sensing using AMSR-E 89-GHz channels, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.22, issue.1, pp.2-0310, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005JC003384
The paradox of pelagic food webs in the northern Bering Sea???III. Patterns of primary production, Continental Shelf Research, vol.13, issue.5-6, pp.575-599, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90095-F
The Bering Sea Green Belt: shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production, Fisheries Oceanography, vol.24, issue.14, pp.205-223, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0278-4343(86)90012-9
Sea ice response to an extreme negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation during winter, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.38, pp.250210-1029, 2009. ,
Bacterial abundance, biomass and production during spring blooms in the northern Barents Sea, Deep-Sea Res, II, vol.55, pp.2186-2198, 2008. ,
Vertical mixing in the marginal ice zone of the northern Barents Sea???Results from numerical model experiments, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.55, issue.20-21, pp.2154-2168, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.027
The effects of irradiance and nutrient supply on the productivity of Arctic waters: a perspective on climate change, Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Subarctic Conditions, pp.73-92, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-9460-6_7
Climatic and oceanic forcing of new, net and diatom production in the North Water Polynya, Deep-Sea Res, II, vol.49, pp.4927-4946, 2002. ,
An assessment of Arctic Ocean freshwater content changes from the 1990s to the 2006???2008 period, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.58, issue.2, pp.173-185, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.12.002
A biological consequence of reducing Arctic ice cover: arrival of the Pacific diatom Neodenticula seminae in the North Atlantic for the first time in 800??000 years, Global Change Biology, vol.53, issue.9, pp.1910-1921, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003JC002009
Phytoplankton assemblages in the Gerlache and Bransfield Straits (Antarctic Peninsula) determined by light microscopy and CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment data, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.49, issue.4-5, pp.723-747, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00121-7
Seasonal variation in nutrients, pelagic primary production and grazing in a high-Arctic coastal marine ecosystem, Young Sound, Northeast Greenland, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.179, pp.13-25, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps179013
Primary and secondary production in Arctic Seas The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, pp.57-81, 2004. ,
Life at the ice edge, Ambio, vol.8, pp.60-67, 1989. ,
Phytoplankton Community in the Western Arctic, pp.184-197, 2003. ,
Heterotrophic protists in the Central Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.44, issue.8, pp.1665-1682, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00050-7
Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, vol.407, issue.6806, pp.859-869, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35038000
Evaluating primary and secondary production in an Arctic Ocean void of summer sea ice: An experimental simulation approach, Progress in Oceanography, vol.90, issue.1-4, pp.117-131, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.009
Phytoplankton of the western arctic in the spring and summer of 2002: structure and seasonal changes, Deep-Sea Res. II, pp.1223-1236, 2009. ,
Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, Journal of Plankton Research, vol.25, issue.11, pp.1331-1346, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1093/plankt/fbg096
Phytoplankton productivity and its response to higher light levels in the Canada Basin, Polar Biology, vol.21, issue.2, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00300-011-1070-6
Estimation of f-ratios in oceans based on phytoplankton size structure, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.42, issue.3, pp.595-601, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1997.42.3.0595
Bloom dynamics in early opening waters of the Arctic Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.51, issue.2, pp.900-912, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2006.51.2.0900
Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton pigments, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.910, issue.1, pp.31-49, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00603-4
Spring Bloom Development in the Marginal Ice Zone and the Central Barents Sea, Marine Ecology, vol.20, issue.3-4, pp.321-346, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1046/j.1439-0485.1999.2034081.x
Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem, Global Change Biology, vol.114, issue.2, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02311.x
Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi Shelf, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.95, issue.C4, pp.7647-7662, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JC00374
Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
Storm-driven mixing and potential impact on the Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.28, issue.C4, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2001JC001248
Calculation of photosynthetically available radiation using multispectral data in the Arctic Chinese, J. Polar Science, vol.21, pp.113-126, 2010. ,
Modeling the impact of declining sea ice on the Arctic marine planktonic ecosystem, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.5, p.10015, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009JC005387
les eaux de surface de l'ouest Arctique présentent une sous-saturation en CO 2 (pCO 2 = 150-350 µatm, Fig, 2008. ,
A carbon budget for the Arctic Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.100, issue.9, pp.455-465, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GB01372
Carbon fluxes in the Arctic Ocean ? potential impact by climate change, Polar Res, vol.20, issue.2, pp.225-232, 2001. ,
Variability in river runoff distribution in the Eurasian Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.186, issue.9, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003JC001773
Arctic ocean shelf???basin interaction: An active continental shelf CO2 pump and its impact on the degree of calcium carbonate solubility, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.57, issue.7, pp.869-879, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.03.012
Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.59, issue.3, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035028
Comparing phytoplankton seasonality in the eastern and western subarctic Pacific and the western Bering Sea, Progress in Oceanography, vol.43, issue.2-4, pp.235-288, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00010-5
Air-sea CO2 fluxes and the continental shelf pump of carbon in the Chukchi Sea adjacent to the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, pp.10-129, 2006. ,
The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: Evaluation of air-sea carbon dioxide exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks, Biogeosciences, vol.62459, issue.11, pp.433-435, 2009. ,
Seasonal and interannual variability of oceanic carbon dioxide species at the U.S. JGOFS Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.43, issue.2-3, pp.347-383, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0967-0645(95)00093-3
on diel to seasonal timescales in the Sargasso Sea near Bermuda, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.43, issue.3, pp.15567-15585, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JC00247
An increasing CO2 sink in the Arctic Ocean dues to sea-ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.23, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
Budgeting sinks and sources of CO2 in the coastal ocean : diversity of ecosystems counts, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, 2005. ,
Carbon dioxide in European coastal waters, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, vol.70, issue.3, pp.375-387, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.046
Tracers in the Sea, p.690, 1982. ,
Decrease in the CO2 Uptake Capacity in an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean Basin, Science, vol.329, issue.5991, p.556, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1189338
Oceanography: Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH, Nature, vol.425, issue.6956, p.365, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1038/425365a
Spatial variability in the partial pressures of CO2 in the northern Bering and Chukchi seas, Deep-Sea Res, II, vol.54, pp.23-26, 2007. ,
Impact of ocean acidification on a key Arctic pelagic mollusc (<i>Limacina helicina</i>), Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.9, pp.1877-1882, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-1877-2009-supplement
O, DOC, Ba, alkalinity) from the six largest Arctic rivers, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.110, issue.C12, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035007
Inorganic carbon dynamics and air-ice-sea CO2 fluxes in the open and coastal waters of the Southern Ocean, 2006. ,
Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways, Nature, vol.33, issue.7379, pp.481-66, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10705
The solubility of calcite and aragonite in seawater at various salinities, temperatures, and one atmosphere total pressure, American Journal of Science, vol.283, issue.7, pp.781-799, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.283.7.780
Summertime CO2 sinks in shelf and slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean, Continental Shelf Research, vol.23, issue.8, pp.753-77610, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00046-3
Input and biogeochemical transformation of dissolved carbon in the Siberian shelf seas, Continental Shelf Research, vol.17, issue.7, pp.819-833, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0278-4343(96)00059-3
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, pp.681-686, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature04095
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124807
Primary production in the Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, issue.08005, 1998. ,
Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean, Science, vol.298, issue.5601, pp.2171-2173, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1077445
Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.2, issue.12, pp.493-1210, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JC00738
An assessment of Arctic Ocean freshwater content changes from the 1990s to the 2006???2008 period, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.58, issue.2, pp.173-185, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.12.002
Carbon Dioxide Exchange Between Atmosphere and Ocean and the Question of an Increase of Atmospheric CO2 during the Past Decades, Tellus, vol.1, issue.1, pp.18-27, 1957. ,
DOI : 10.3402/tellusa.v9i1.9075
Response of Sea Ice to the Arctic Oscillation, Journal of Climate, vol.15, issue.18, pp.2648-266310, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2
Inorganic carbon transport during sea ice growth and decay: A carbon pump in polar seas, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.88, issue.C3, pp.10-1029, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006JC003572
The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO2, Science, vol.305, issue.5682, pp.367-371, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1097403
Large Yearly Production of Phytoplankton in the Western Bering Strait, Science, vol.225, issue.4667, pp.1147-1155, 1884. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.225.4667.1147
Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics, p.464, 2006. ,
Atmospheric CO2 balance: The role of arctic sea ice, L05121, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
Carbon dioxide: Its Natural Cycle and Anthropogenic Perturbations in the role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling, 1986. ,
Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with the NCAR global coupled carbon cycle-climate model, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.4, pp.515-533, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-515-2009
Sea ice response to an extreme negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.38, p.250210, 1029. ,
Aquatic Chemistry, 1981. ,
and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: A comparative study, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.43, issue.4, pp.843-878, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1029/93GB02263
The optimal carbonate dissociation constants for determining surface water pCO2 from alkalinity and total inorganic carbon, Marine Chemistry, vol.65, issue.3-4, pp.291-301, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00021-3
Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas, Marine Chemistry, vol.2, issue.3, pp.203-215, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0304-4203(74)90015-2
Active cycling of organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean, Nature, vol.380, issue.6576, pp.697-699, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1038/380697a0
Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
Freshwater and brine behaviors in the Arctic Ocean deduced from historical data of delta O-18 and alkalinity, C10003, pp.10-1029, 1929. ,
CO2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes, 2001. ,
The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.21, pp.485-499, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC094iC10p14485
Thermohaline circulation in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.138, issue.3, pp.4833-484610, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/JC090iC03p04833
Oceanography of the eastern Bering Sea ice-edge zone in spring1, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.26, issue.6, pp.1111-1125, 1981. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1981.26.6.1111
Remote sensing of phytoplankton groups in case 1 waters from global SeaWiFS imagery, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.52, issue.11, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2005.06.015
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00156839
A carbon budget for the Arctic Ocean, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.100, issue.9, pp.455-465, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98GB01372
Carbon fluxes in the Arctic Ocean ? potential impact by climate change, Polar Res, vol.20, issue.2, pp.225-232, 2001. ,
Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.59, issue.3, pp.10-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL035028
The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: Evaluation of air-sea carbon dioxide exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks, Biogeosciences, vol.62459, issue.11, pp.433-435, 2009. ,
An increasing CO2 sink in the Arctic Ocean dues to sea-ice loss, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.23, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
The Ocean Carbon Cycle in the Western Arctic Ocean: Distributions and Air-Sea Fluxes of Carbon Dioxide, Oceanography, vol.24, issue.3, pp.186-201, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2011.71
Microalgae on the arctic ocean section, 1994: species abundance and biomass, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.44, issue.8, pp.1607-162210, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00057-X
Export of young terrigenous dissolved organic carbon from rivers to the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.22, issue.C9, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL019251
Air-sea exchange of carbon dioxide in ocean margins: A province-based synthesis, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.15, issue.C6, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL026219
Decrease in the CO2 Uptake Capacity in an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean Basin, Science, vol.329, issue.5991, p.556, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1189338
The Arctic Ocean's freshwater budget: sources, storage and export The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, pp.91-126, 2000. ,
Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: The joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.363, issue.20, pp.177810-1029, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL017526
Food webs and physical???biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: Unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives, Progress in Oceanography, vol.71, issue.2-4, pp.446-477, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pocean.2006.10.004
Recent Variations of Sea Ice and Air Temperature in High Latitudes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.74, issue.1, pp.33-47, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1993)074<0033:RVOSIA>2.0.CO;2
Reconciling opposing views on carbon cycling in the coastal ocean: Continental shelves as sinks and near-shore ecosystems as sources of atmospheric CO2, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.56, issue.8-10, pp.578-581, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.01.001
New vs. export production on the continental shelf, Deep-Sea Research II, pp.1327-1333, 2003. ,
Bering Strait: The Regional Physical Oceanography, 1975. ,
Accelerated decline in the Arctic sea ice cover, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.27, issue.9, pp.10-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2007GL031972
Flowweighted values of runoff tracers (_18O, DOC, Ba, alkalinity) from the six largest Arctic rivers, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, pp.1860610-1029, 2008. ,
Nutrients, primary production and microbial heterotrophy in the southeastern Chukchi Sea:Arctic summer nutrient depletion and heterotrophy, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.135, pp.247-258, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps135247
Climate change 2001: The scientific basis, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, 2001. ,
Sea Ice-Albedo Climate Feedback Mechanism, Journal of Climate, vol.8, issue.2, pp.240-247, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0240:SIACFM>2.0.CO;2
, dimethylsulfide) dynamics in spring Antarctic fast ice, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.52, issue.4, pp.367-368, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1367
The biogeochemistry of the river and shelf ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean: a review, Marine Chemistry, vol.83, issue.3-4, pp.103-12010, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-4203(03)00105-1
The role of Arctic sea ice in transporting and cycling terrigenous organic matter The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, pp.45-53, 2003. ,
New insights into the spatial variability of the surface water carbon dioxide in varying sea ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean, Continental Shelf Research, vol.29, issue.10, pp.1317-1328, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.csr.2009.03.008
Gas movement through sea ice, Nature, vol.31, issue.5572, pp.41-42, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1038/263041a0
New measurements of phytoplankton and ice algal production in the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.44, issue.8, pp.1623-1644, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00054-4
Sea-ice algae: Major contributors to primary production and algal biomass in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas during May/June 2002, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.56, issue.17, pp.1201-1212, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.016
Distribution of phytoplankton communities in relatlon to large-scale hydrographical regime in the Fram Strait, Mar. Biol, vol.11, issue.1, p.311, 1991. ,
A Major Ecosystem Shift in the Northern Bering Sea, Science, vol.311, issue.5766, pp.1461-1464, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1121365
Biodiversity and exploitation of the main fish stocks in the Norwegian - Barents Sea ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, vol.6, issue.6, pp.473-492, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00115154
Phytoplankton of the Barents Sea - the end of a growth season, Polar Biology, vol.17, issue.3, pp.235-241, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s003000050127
Intrusion and blooming of Atlantic phytoplankton species in the high Arctic, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.74, issue.1-2, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.11.011
Le cycle du carbone, Edition Hachette, 1993. ,
Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the Western Arctic in 2002, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.52, issue.24-26, pp.3344-3354, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.001
Relative Contributions of Ice Algae, Phytoplankton, and Benthic Microalgae to Primary Production in Nearshore Regions of the Beaufort Sea, ARCTIC, vol.35, issue.4, pp.485-503, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.14430/arctic2356
Pacific freshwater, river water and sea ice meltwater across Arctic Ocean basins: Results from the 2005 Beringia Expedition, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.443, issue.7, pp.801210-1029, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2007JC004124
Iceassociated phytoplankton blooms in the southeastern Bering Sea, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, pp.661210-1029, 2007. ,
The saturation of calcite and aragonite in the Arctic Ocean, Marine Chemistry, vol.94, issue.1-4, pp.101-110, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.08.010
Uptake of CO2 by the Arctic Ocean in a changing climate, Marine Chemistry, vol.122, issue.1-4, pp.96-104, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.marchem.2010.07.002
Reconstructed changes in Arctic sea ice over the past 1,450 years, Nature, vol.11, issue.7374, pp.509-512, 1038. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10581
High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.49, issue.12, pp.2163-2181, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00122-X
Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.108, issue.9, pp.10-1073, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1100701108
The thinning of Arctic sea ice, Physics Today, vol.64, issue.4, pp.36-41, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.3580491
Primary and new production in the deep Canada Basin during summer 2002, Polar Biology, vol.15, issue.3, pp.190-197, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00300-004-0676-3
Smallest Algae Thrive As the Arctic Ocean Freshens, Science, vol.326, issue.5952, pp.10-11261179798, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1179798
DISTRIBUTION, PHYLOGENY, AND GROWTH OF COLD-ADAPTED PICOPRASINOPHYTES IN ARCTIC SEAS, Journal of Phycology, vol.43, issue.1, pp.78-89, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00310.x
Temporal evolution of primary production in the central Barents Sea, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.27, issue.1-3, pp.177-193, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-7963(00)00066-X
The Arctic Ocean, in: Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis Global Change ? The IGBP Series, pp.291-303, 2009. ,
Prevalence, structure and properties of subsurface chlorophyll maxima in Canadian Arctic waters, Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol.412, pp.69-84, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.3354/meps08666
Thresholds and breakpoints in ecosystems with a multiplicity of stable states, Nature, vol.31, issue.5628, pp.471-477, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1038/264138a0
Rapid change in freshwater content of the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.3, issue.23, pp.10-1029, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL037525
Sea ice biological communities and nutrient dynamics in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.49, issue.9, pp.1623-1649, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00042-0
Changing Arctic Ocean freshwater pathways, Nature, vol.33, issue.7379, pp.481-66, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature10705
Summertime CO2 sinks in shelf and slope waters of the western Arctic Ocean, Continental Shelf Research, vol.23, issue.8, pp.753-77610, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00046-3
Inorganic carbon and nutrient fluxes on the Arctic Shelf, Continental Shelf Research, vol.27, issue.10-11, pp.10-11, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.csr.2007.01.019
Major flux of terrigenous dissolved organic matter through the Arctic Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.44, issue.8, pp.2017-2023, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1999.44.8.2017
Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms, pp.681-686, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nature04095
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00124807
The Arctic climate paradox: The recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation, L06701, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL021752
Primary production in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, pp.10-1029, 1998. ,
Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978-1996, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.9, issue.3, pp.20837-20856, 1978. ,
DOI : 10.1029/1999JC900082
Zooplankton Distribution and Abundance in West Greenland Waters, 1950-1984, Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, vol.26, pp.45-102, 1950. ,
DOI : 10.2960/J.v26.a4
Variability in Arctic sea ice optical properties, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.101, issue.1, pp.1193-1208, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JC01614
The Changing Arctic Sea Ice Cover, Oceanography, vol.24, issue.3, pp.162-173, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2011.68
Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean, Science, vol.298, issue.5601, pp.2171-2173, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1077445
Recent research on Arctic benthos: common notions need to be revised, Polar Biology, vol.20, issue.59, pp.733-755, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00300-005-0013-5
Arctic decadal and interdecadal variability, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.9, issue.24, pp.4097-4100, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000GL011909
The pan-Arctic biodiversity of marine pelagic and sea-ice unicellular eukaryotes: a first-attempt assessment, Marine Biodiversity, vol.1, issue.8, pp.13-28, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s12526-010-0058-8
The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.14, issue.2, pp.10-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2002GL015847
An assessment of Arctic Ocean freshwater content changes from the 1990s to the 2006???2008 period, Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.58, issue.2, pp.173-185, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr.2010.12.002
Spatial variability of phytoplankton pigment distributions in the Subtropical South Pacific Ocean: comparison between in situ and predicted data, Biogeosciences, vol.5, issue.2, pp.353-36910, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.5194/bg-5-353-2008
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00330697
A biological consequence of reducing Arctic ice cover: arrival of the Pacific diatom Neodenticula seminae in the North Atlantic for the first time in 800??000 years, Global Change Biology, vol.53, issue.9, pp.1910-1921, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2003JC002009
Response of Sea Ice to the Arctic Oscillation, Journal of Climate, vol.15, issue.18, pp.2648-266310, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<2648:ROSITT>2.0.CO;2
High latitude ocean convection Flow and Creep in the Solar System: Observations, Modeling and Theory, pp.323-356, 1993. ,
Formation and evolution of the surface mixed layer and halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.95, issue.C4, pp.8807-8821, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/96JC00143
Atlantic sources of the Arctic Ocean surface and halocline waters, Polar Research, vol.148, issue.44, pp.181-208, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.3402/polar.v23i2.6278
Organic matter degradation through oxygen respiration, denitrification, and manganese, iron, and sulfate reduction in marine sediments (the Kattegat and the Skagerrak), Ophelia, vol.3, issue.2, pp.77-91, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1984.29.2.0236
Biomass and productivity distributions and their variability in the Barents Sea, ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol.54, issue.3, pp.341-350, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0170
Primary and secondary production in Arctic Seas The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, pp.57-81, 2004. ,
Structure, biomass distribution, and energetics of the pelagic ecosystem in the Barents Sea: A synopsis, Polar Biology, vol.14, issue.6, pp.405-411, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00240261
Life at the Ice Edge, Ambio, vol.18, pp.60-67, 1989. ,
Fluctuations in the cod stock off Iceland during the twentieth century in relation to changes in the fisheries and environment, ICES Marine Science Symposia, vol.198, pp.175-193, 1994. ,
Atmospheric CO2 balance: The role of arctic sea ice, L05121, pp.10-1029, 2004. ,
Carbonate chemistry dynamics and carbon dioxide fluxes across the atmosphere???ice???water interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific sector of the Arctic, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.66, issue.1-4, pp.204-226, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.05.012
The large-scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.57, issue.19, pp.1101010-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005JC003424
Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.3, pp.860510-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025624
Exopolymer production by intertidal epipelic diatoms, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.43, issue.7, pp.1578-1591, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1578
Phytoplanktmon of the western arctic in the spring and summer of 2002: structure and seasonal changes, Deep-Sea Res. II, pp.1223-1236, 2009. ,
Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide, Nature, vol.407, issue.6806, pp.859-869, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35038000
The paradox of pelagic food webs in the northern Bering Sea???III. Patterns of primary production, Continental Shelf Research, vol.13, issue.5-6, pp.575-599, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0278-4343(93)90095-F
Bacterial abundance, biomass and production during spring blooms in the northern Barents Sea, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.55, issue.20-21, pp.2186-2198, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.001
The effects of irradiance and nutrient supply on the productivity of Arctic waters: A perspective on climate change Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Subarctic Conditions, pp.73-92, 2009. ,
Bloom dynamics in early opening waters of the Arctic Ocean, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.51, issue.2, pp.900-912, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.2006.51.2.0900
Computer-assisted high-performance liquid chromatography method development with applications to the isolation and analysis of phytoplankton pigments, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.910, issue.1, pp.31-49, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00603-4
Carbon and nitrogen cycling within the Bering/Chukchi Seas: Source regions for organic matter effecting AOU demands of the Arctic Ocean, Carbon and nitrogen cycling within the Bering/Chukchi Seas: source regions for organic matter affecting AOU demands of the Arctic Ocean, pp.277-359, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0079-6611(89)90006-2
Phytoplankton in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: Distribution, dynamics, and environmental forcing, Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, vol.52, issue.24-26, pp.3355-3368, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.014
A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years?, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.19, issue.2, pp.7502-7512, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL037820
Future Arctic Ocean Seasonal Ice Zones and Implications for Pelagic-Benthic Coupling, Oceanography, vol.24, issue.3, pp.220-231, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.5670/oceanog.2011.74
Modelling the ecosystem dynamics of the Barents Sea including the marginal ice zone, Journal of Marine Systems, vol.59, issue.1-2, pp.1-24, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2005.05.006
Carbon flux and ecosystem feedback in the northern Barents Sea in an era ofclimate change:Anintroduction, Deep-Sea Res, II, vol.55, pp.2143-2153, 2008. ,
Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem, Global Change Biology, vol.114, issue.2, pp.1235-1249, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02311.x
Sea ice: A cast technique to examine and analyze brine pockets and channel structure, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.37, issue.1, pp.179-183, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1992.37.1.0179
Regional impacts of climate change in the Arctic and Antarctic, Annals of Glaciology, vol.27, pp.543-552, 1998. ,
Impacts of Global Climate Change in the Arctic RegionsWorkshop on the Impacts of Global Change Published for International Arctic Science Committee by Center for Global Change and Arctic System Research, p.59, 1999. ,
Active cycling of organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean, Nature, vol.380, issue.6576, pp.697-699, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1038/380697a0
Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait throughflow, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, pp.10-1029, 2005. ,
The 2007 Bering Strait oceanic heat flux and anomalous Arctic sea-ice retreat, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.33, issue.1, pp.10-1029, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009GL041621
Surface freshening of the Canada Basin River runoff versus sea ice meltwater, J. Geophys. Res, vol.114, pp.0-05, 2003. ,
Modeling the impact of declining sea ice on the Arctic marine planktonic ecosystem, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.5, p.10015, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2009JC005387