A. Technique-vibrationnelle-spectroscopie-raman and .. , 36 A-1/ Principe général, p.36

B. Technique-vibrationnelle-spectroscopie-infrarouge and .. , 45 B-1/ Principe général, p.45

D. Méthodes-séparatives-et-spectrométrie-de-masse and .. , 55 D-1/ Principe général, p.55

P. Archier and C. Et-vieillescazes, Characterisation of various geographical origin incense based on chemical criteria, Analusis, pp.233-237, 2000.

M. T. Baker and D. W. Et-von-endt, Use of FTIR-Microscometry in examinations of artistic and historic works, p.123, 1988.

U. Baumer, P. Dietemann, and J. Et-koller, Identification of resinous materials on 16th and 17th century reverse-glass objects by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.284, issue.1-3, pp.131-141, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijms.2008.09.010

I. M. Bell, R. J. Clark, and P. J. Gibbs, Raman spectroscopic library of natural and synthetic pigments (pre- ??? 1850 AD), Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.53, issue.12, pp.2159-2179, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00140-6

S. Bernad, T. Soulimane, and S. Et-lecomte, Redox and conformational equilibria of cytochromec552 fromThermus thermophilus adsorbed on a chemically modified silver electrode probed by surface-enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.1, pp.47-54, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1081

L. Bertrand, L. Robinet, S. X. Cohen, C. Sandt, L. Hô et al., Identification of the finishing technique of an early eighteenth century musical instrument using FTIR spectromicroscopy, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.15, issue.69, pp.3025-3032, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-010-4288-1

F. Bounnani, Traité des vernis, 1733.

H. Boyer and J. Et-oswalt, Dispersive Raman microscopy, Analusis, p.28, 2000.

A. Brambilla, I. Osticioli, A. Nevin, D. Comelli, C. D-'andrea et al., measurements of works of art, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.82, issue.6, pp.1-8, 2011.
DOI : 10.1063/1.3600565

L. Brambilla, C. Riedo, C. Baraldi, A. Nevin, M. Gamberini et al., Characterization of fresh and aged natural ingredients used in historical ointments by molecular spectroscopic techniques: IR, Raman and fluorescence, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.24, issue.10, pp.1827-1837, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-011-5168-z

R. H. Brody, H. G. Edwards, and A. M. Pollard, A study of amber and copal samples using FT-Raman spectroscopy, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.57, issue.6, pp.1325-1338, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(01)00387-0

R. H. Brody, H. G. Edwards, and A. M. Pollard, Fourier transform???Raman spectroscopic study of natural resins of archaeological interest, Biopolymers, vol.67, issue.2, pp.129-141, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/bip.10059.abs

C. L. Brosseau, K. S. Rayner, F. Casadio, C. M. Grzywacz, and R. P. Et-duyne, Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy: A Direct Method to Identify Colorants in Various Artist Media, Analytical Chemistry, vol.81, issue.17, pp.7443-7447, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/ac901219m

S. Bruni, V. Guglielmi, and F. Et-pozzi, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) on silver colloids for the identification of ancient textile dyes: Tyrian purple and madder, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.83, pp.175-180, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2456

L. Burgio and R. J. Clark, Library of FT-Raman spectra of pigments, minerals, pigment media and varnishes, and supplement to existing library of Raman spectra of pigments with visible excitation, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.57, issue.7, pp.1491-1521, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(00)00495-9

G. Burrafato, M. Calabrese, A. Cosentino, A. M. Gueli, S. O. Troja et al., ColoRaman project: Raman and fluorescence spectroscopy of oil, tempera and fresco paint pigments, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.34, issue.10, pp.879-886, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1229

G. Cartoni, M. V. Russo, F. Spinelli, and F. Et-talarico, Characterisation of fresh and aged terpenic resins by MICRO-FTIR and GC-MS analyses of varnishes in XVI-XVII centuries paintings, pp.849-861, 2004.

F. Caruso, S. Orecchio, M. G. Cicero, and C. Et-di-stefano, Gas chromatography???mass spectrometry characterization of the varnish and glue of an ancient 18th century double bass, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1147, issue.2, pp.206-212, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.048

F. Casadio, M. Leona, J. R. Lombardi, and R. Et-van-duyne, Identification of Organic Colorants in Fibers, Paints, and Glazes by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.43, issue.6, pp.782-791, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ar100019q

S. Cebulak, A. Matuszewska, and A. Et-langier-kuzniarowa, Diversification of natural resins of various origin -Oxyreactive thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol.71, issue.3, pp.905-914, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1023390629412

G. Chiavari, S. Montalbani, and V. Et-otero, Characterisation of varnishes used in violins by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, vol.76, issue.69, pp.3711-3718, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2006.04.099

C. Ph and A. Et-tournié, On-site Raman identification and dating of ancient/modern stained glasses at the Sainte-Chapelle, Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol.8, pp.242-256, 2007.

M. P. Colombini, F. Modugno, S. Giannarelli, R. Fuoco, and M. Et-matteini, GC-MS characterization of paint varnishes, Microchemical Journal, vol.67, issue.1-3, pp.385-396, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0026-265X(00)00098-9

M. P. Colombini, G. Giachi, F. Modugno, P. Pallecchi, and E. Et-ribechini, The caracterization of paints and waterproofing materials from the shipwrecks found at the archaeological site of the Etruscan and Roman harbour of, pp.659-674, 2003.

M. P. Colombini, F. Modugno, and E. Et-ribechini, Direct exposure electron ionization mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry techniques to study organic coatings on archaeological amphorae, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.64, issue.5, pp.675-687, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/jms.841

M. P. Colombini and F. Et-modugno, Organic Mass Spectrometry in Art and Archaeology, p.508, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470741917

C. Daher, C. Paris, L. Hô, A. Bellot-gurlet, L. Et-echard et al., A joint use of Raman and infrared spectroscopies for the identification of natural organic media used in ancient varnishes, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.67, issue.69, pp.1204-1209, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2693

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00864287

M. Dalibart and L. Et-servant, Spectroscopie dans l'infrarouge, Techniques de l'Ingénieur, traité Analyse et Caractérisation, 2000.

S. Dallongeville, M. Koperska, N. Garnier, G. Reille-tailefert, C. Rolando et al., Identification of Animal Glue Species in Artworks Using Proteomics: Application to a 18th Century Gilt Sample, Analytical Chemistry, vol.83, issue.24, pp.9431-9437, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/ac201978j

H. J. De-cordemoy, Les plantes à gommes et à résines, p.412, 1911.

D. L. De-faria, H. G. Edwards, M. C. Afonso, R. H. Brody, and J. L. Et-morais, Raman spectroscopic analysis of a tembet??: a resin archaeological artefact in need of conservation, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.60, issue.7, pp.1505-1513, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2003.08.025

D. Gelder, J. , D. Gussem, K. Vandenabeele, P. Et-moens et al., Reference database of Raman spectra of biological molecules, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.75, issue.9, pp.1133-1147, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1734

J. De-la-cruz-caninzares, M. T. Domenech-carbo, J. V. Gimeno-adelantado, R. Mateo-castro, and F. Et-bosch-reig, Study of Burseraceae resins used in binding media and varnishes from artworks by gas chromatography???mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography???mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1093, issue.1-2, pp.177-194, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.07.058

M. De-veij, P. Vandenabeele, T. De-beer, J. Remon, and L. Et-moens, Reference database of Raman spectra of pharmaceutical excipients, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.387, issue.5, pp.297-307, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2125

A. Derieux, S. Rochut, M. Papillon, and C. Et-pepe, Identification des colles protéiques présentes dans les oeuvres d'art par couplage CG/SM à trappe d'ions, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIC -Chemistry, pp.295-300, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s1387-1609(00)01220-2

M. Derrick, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectral Analysis of Natural Resins Used in Furniture Finishes, Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, vol.28, issue.1, pp.43-56, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/3179466

M. Derrick, S. C. Stulik, and J. M. Landry, Infrared Spectroscopy in Conservation Science, Scientific Tools for Conservation, p.248, 1999.

P. Dietemann, M. J. Edelmann, C. Meisterhans, C. Pfeiffer, S. Zumbuhl et al., Artificial Photoaging of Triterpenes Studied by Graphite-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol.83, issue.8, pp.1766-1777, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1522-2675(20000809)83:8<1766::AID-HLCA1766>3.0.CO;2-X

P. Dietemann, C. Higgitt, M. Kalin, M. J. Edelmann, R. Knochenmuss et al., Aging and yellowing of triterpenoid resin varnishes ??? Influence of aging conditions and resin composition, Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol.10, issue.1, pp.30-40, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.culher.2008.04.007

P. Dizabo and C. Et-pepe, Détection de l'acide abiétique présent dans des micro-prelèvements, Pigments et colorants -Ouvrage collectif : De l, 1990.

D. Carbó, M. T. Osete-cortina, L. Canizares, J. D. Bolivar-galiano, F. Romero-noguera et al., Study of the microbiodegradation of terpenoid resin-based varnishes from easel painting using pyrolysis???gas chromatography???mass spectrometry and gas chromatography???mass spectrometry, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.38, issue.59, pp.1265-1280, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-006-0582-3

D. Carbó and M. T. , Novel analytical methods for characterising binding media and protective coatings in artworks, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.621, issue.2, pp.109-139, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2008.05.056

D. Carbó, M. T. De-la-cruz-canizares, J. Osete-cortina, L. , D. Carbó et al., Ageing behaviour and analytical characterization of the Jatob?? resin collected from Hymenaea stigonocarpa Mart., International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.284, issue.1-3, pp.81-92, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijms.2008.12.015

S. Döpner, P. Hildebrandt, G. Mauk, G. A. Lenk, H. Et-stempfle et al., Analysis of vibrational spectra of multicomponent systems. Application to pH-dependent resonance Raman spectra of ferricytochrome c, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.52, issue.5, pp.573-584, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0584-8539(95)01647-3

J. Echard, La vie des vernis : Analyses chimiques et caractérisations, pp.69-81, 2006.

J. Echard, C. Benoit, J. Peris-vicente, V. Malecki, J. V. Gimeno-adelantado et al., Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry characterization of historical varnishes of ancient Italian lutes and violin, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.584, issue.1, pp.172-180, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2006.10.048

J. Echard, M. Cotte, E. Dooryhee, and L. Et-bertrand, Insights into the varnishes of historical musical instruments using synchrotron micro-analytical methods, Applied Physics A, vol.1, issue.1, pp.77-81, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00339-008-4449-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00188480

J. Echard and B. Et-lavédrine, Review on the characterisation of ancient stringed musical instruments varnishes and implementation of an analytical strategy, Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol.9, issue.4, pp.420-429, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.culher.2008.03.005

J. Echard and S. Vaiedelich, De la peinture de chevalet à l'instrument de musique: vernis, liants et couleurs, De la peinture de chevalet à l'instrument de musique: vernis, liants et couleurs, pp.104-113, 2008.

J. Echard, Etude physico-chimique des vernis d'un corpus d'instruments de musique européens du XVe au XVIIIe siècle -Approche historique et perspectives de conservation, Muséum National d, Histoire Naturelle, 2010.

J. Echard, L. Bertrand, A. Von-bohlen, L. Hô, A. Paris et al., The Nature of the Extraordinary Finish of Stradivari???s Instruments, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.35, issue.1, pp.197-201, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200905131

H. G. Edwards, D. W. Farwell, and L. D. Et, Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopic study of natural waxes and resins. I, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, pp.1639-1648, 1996.

H. G. Edwards and M. J. Falk, Fourier Transform Raman Spectroscopic Study of Ancient Resins: a Feasibility Study of Application to Archaeological Artefacts, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.28, issue.4, pp.211-218, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4555(199704)28:4<211::AID-JRS83>3.0.CO;2-1

H. G. Edwards and M. J. Falk, Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopic study of frankincense and myrrh, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.53, issue.13, pp.2393-2401, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(97)00179-0

H. G. Edwards, M. J. Falk, M. G. Sibley, J. Alvarez-benedi, and F. Et-rull, FT-Raman spectroscopy of gums of technological significance, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.54, issue.7, pp.903-920, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(98)00018-3

H. G. Edwards, M. G. Sibley, B. Derham, and C. P. Et-heron, Raman spectroscopy of archaeological samples from the Barber-Surgeon's medicine chest on theMary Rose, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.89, pp.746-753, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1157

H. G. Edwards, S. E. Villar, A. R. David, and D. L. Et-de-faria, Nondestructive analysis of ancient Egyptian funerary relics by Raman spectroscopic techniques, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.503, issue.2, pp.223-233, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2003.10.057

H. G. Edwards, S. E. Villar, and K. A. Et-eremin, Raman spectroscopic analysis of pigments from dynastic Egyptian funerary artefacts, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.89, pp.786-795, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1193

H. G. Edwards, J. M. Chalmers, and . Eds, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History, 2005.

H. G. Edwards, D. W. Farwell, and S. E. Villar, Raman microspectroscopic studies of amber resins with insect inclusions, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.68, issue.4, pp.1089-1095, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2006.11.037

H. G. Edwards, A. R. David, and R. H. Brody, Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopy of archaeological resins, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.588, issue.8, pp.966-971, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1980

H. G. Edwards, B. Stern, L. Burgio, and M. Et-kite, Analysis of yellow ???fat??? deposits on Inuit boots, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.73, issue.3, pp.561-565, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2008.10.038

H. G. Edwards, Vibrational spectroscopic analysis of an amber necklace???a forensic historical study, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.36, issue.7, pp.2677-2683, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-010-3549-3

H. G. Edwards and E. M. Et-ali, Raman spectroscopy of archaeological and ancient resins: Problems with database construction for applications in conservation and historical provenancing, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.80, issue.1, pp.49-54, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2011.01.030

M. Elias, L. Simonot, M. Thoury, and J. M. Et-frigerio, Bi-directional reflectance of a varnished painting, Optics Communications, vol.231, issue.1-6, pp.25-33, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2003.12.008

R. P. Evershed, P. F. Van-bergen, T. M. Peakman, L. Firbank, E. C. Horton et al., Archaeological frankincense, Nature, vol.314, issue.6661, pp.667-668, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/37741

R. P. Evershed, Organic Residue Analysis in Archaeology: the, Archaeological Biomarker Revolution Archaeometry, vol.50, pp.895-924, 2008.

M. Feist, I. Lamprecht, and F. Et-muller, Thermal investigations of amber and copal, Thermochimica Acta, vol.458, issue.1-2, pp.162-170, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tca.2007.01.029

A. Findeisen, V. Kolivoska, I. Kaml, W. Baatz, and E. Et-kenndler, Analysis of diterpenoic compounds in natural resins applied as binders in museum objects by capillary electrophoresis, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1157, issue.1-2, pp.454-461, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.05.010

G. Foucher, Violin Varnish and how to make it, Edition Fenning E, 1911.

N. Garnier, C. Cren-olive, C. Rolando, and M. Et-regert, Characterization of Archaeological Beeswax by Electron Ionization and Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Analytical Chemistry, vol.74, issue.19, pp.4868-4877, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/ac025637a

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00470072

M. Guiliano, G. Mille, G. Onoratini, and P. Et-simon, Pr??sence d'ambre dans??le??Cr??tac?? sup??rieur (Santonien) de??La M??de ????Martigues (Sud-Est de??la??France). Caract??risation IRTF, Comptes Rendus Palevol, vol.5, issue.7, pp.851-858, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crpv.2006.05.005

M. Guiliano, L. Asia, G. Onoratini, and G. Et-mille, Applications of diamond crystal ATR FTIR spectroscopy to the characterization of ambers, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.67, issue.5, pp.1407-1411, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2006.10.033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00373513

L. He, M. Q. Nie, G. Chiavari, and R. Et-mazzeo, Analytical characterization of binding medium used in ancient Chinese artworks by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Microchemical Journal, vol.85, pp.347-353, 2007.

M. J. Hollas, Spectroscopie, Sciences Sup, Edition Dunod, 2003.

W. G. Hopkins, Physiologie végétale, Edition de boeck, p.514, 2003.

P. Hugon and M. Et-stefannaggi, Pinondel : un fabriquant et, 2006.

I. Clark and R. , A few notes on varnishes and fossil resins, Edition Charles Letts, 1891.

J. Jehlicka, S. E. Villar, and H. G. Et-edwards, Fourier transform Raman spectra of Czech and Moravian fossil resins from freshwater sediments, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.89, pp.761-767, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1191

J. Jehlicka, P. Vitek, H. G. Edwards, M. Hargreaves, and T. Et-capoun, Rapid outdoor non-destructive detection of organic minerals using a portable Raman spectrometer, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.11, pp.1645-1651, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2313

J. Jehlicka, A. Culka, P. Vandenabeele, and H. G. Et-edwards, Critical evaluation of a handheld Raman spectrometer with near infrared (785nm) excitation for field identification of minerals, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.80, issue.1, pp.36-40, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2011.01.005

E. Joseph, S. Prati, G. Sciutto, M. Ioele, P. Santopadre et al., Performance evaluation of mapping and linear imaging FTIR microspectroscopy for the characterisation of paint cross sections, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.3, issue.2, pp.899-910, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-009-3269-8

E. H. Korte and H. Et-staat, Infrared reflection studies of historical varnishes, Fresenius, Journal of Analytical Chemistry, vol.347, pp.454-457, 1993.

J. B. Lambert, Y. Wu, and J. A. Santiago-blay, Taxonomic and Chemical Relationships Revealed by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of Plant Exudates, Journal of Natural Products, vol.68, issue.5, pp.635-648, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/np050005f

J. B. Lambert, M. A. Kozminski, C. A. Fahlstrom, and J. A. Santiago-blay, Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of Resins from the Family Pinaceae, Journal of Natural Products, vol.70, issue.2, pp.188-195, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/np060486i

J. B. Lambert, M. A. Kozminski, and J. A. Santiago-blay, Distinctions among Conifer Exudates by Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Journal of Natural Products, vol.70, issue.8, pp.1283-1294, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/np0701982

J. B. Lambert, J. A. Santiago-blay, and K. B. Et-anderson, Chemical Signatures of Fossilized Resins and Recent Plant Exudates, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.67, issue.50, pp.9608-9616, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200705973

J. H. Langenheim, Plant Resins: Chemistry, Evolution, Ecology, and Ethnobotany, p.612, 2003.

D. Lau, M. Livett, and S. Et-prawer, Application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to the analysis of natural resins in artworks, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.43, issue.4, pp.545-552, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1878

M. Leona, J. Stenger, and E. Et-ferloni, Application of surface-enhanced Raman scattering techniques to the ultrasensitive identification of natural dyes in works of art, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.29, issue.10, pp.981-992, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1582

C. Leroy, La forêt redécouverte, Edition Belin, p.736, 2009.

W. Lewis, The new dispensatory, Edition William Colles, 1782.

L. Fernbach and R. , Glues and gelatine, a practical treatise on the methods of testing and use, D. van Nostrand Company, 1907.

A. Lluveras, I. Bonaduce, A. Andreotti, and M. P. Et-colombini, GC/MS Analytical Procedure for the Characterization of Glycerolipids, Natural Waxes, Terpenoid Resins, Proteinaceous and Polysaccharide Materials in the Same Paint Microsample Avoiding Interferences from Inorganic Media, Proteinaceous and Polysaccharide Materials in the Same Paint Microsample Avoiding Interferences from Inorganic Media, pp.376-386, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ac902141m

J. R. Lombardi, M. Leona, T. Vo-dinh, and P. Et-antoci, Development of advanced raman spectroscopy methods and databases for the evaluation of trace evidence and the examination of questioned documents (Phase I, pp.1-146, 2009.

D. A. Long, RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY, p.276, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-408-70145-7.50015-6

M. J. Low and N. S. Baer, APPLICATION OF INFRARED FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY TO PROBLEMS IN CONSERVATION, Studies in Conservation, vol.43, issue.3, pp.116-128, 1977.
DOI : 10.1021/jf60193a014

V. Malecki, Les recettes anciennes : sources bibliographiques originales, Actes de la journée d'étude du 17 juin 2006 -Musée de la musique, pp.4-11, 2006.

M. F. Malepeyre, Nouveau manuel complet de la fabrication des colles, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, 1856.

J. Mallégol, J. L. Gardette, and J. Et-lemaire, Long-term behavior of oil-based varnishes and paints I. Spectroscopic analysis of curing drying oils, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, vol.1, issue.8, pp.967-976, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s11746-999-0114-3

J. Mallégol, J. L. Gardette, and J. Et-lemaire, Long-term behavior of oil-based varnishes and paints. Photo- and thermooxidation of cured linseed oil, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, vol.51, issue.(2), pp.257-263, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s11746-000-0042-4

J. Mallégol, J. Lemaire, and J. L. Et-gardette, Drier influence on the curing of linseed oil, Progress in Organic Coatings, vol.39, issue.2-4, pp.107-113, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0300-9440(00)00126-0

C. Marinach, M. Papillon, and C. Et-pepe, Identification of binding media in works of art by gas chromatography???mass spectrometry, Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol.5, issue.2, pp.231-240, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.culher.2003.12.002

L. Masschelein-kleiner, J. Heylen, and F. Et-tricot-marckx, Contribution a l'analyse des liants, adhesifs et vernis anciens, Studies in Conservation, vol.13, issue.3, pp.105-121, 1968.
DOI : 10.2307/1505316

C. Mathe, G. Culioli, P. Archier, and C. Et-vieillescazes, Characterization of archaeological frankincense by gas chromatography???mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1023, issue.2, pp.277-285, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.016

C. Mathe, G. Culioli, P. Archier, and C. Et-vieillescazese, High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Triterpenoids in Commercial Frankincense, Chromatographia, vol.769, issue.9-10, pp.493-499, 2004.
DOI : 10.1365/s10337-004-0417-3

C. Mathe, J. Connan, P. Archier, M. Mouton, and C. Et-vieillescazes, Analysis of Frankincense in Archaeological Samples by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Annali di Chimica, vol.761, issue.7, pp.433-445, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/adic.200790029

R. Mazzeo, E. Joseph, S. Prati, and A. Et-millemaggi, Attenuated Total Reflection???Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopic mapping for the characterisation of paint cross-sections, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.599, issue.1, pp.107-117, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.076

F. Meyer, La tradition allemande au XIXe siècle : recettes anciennes et reconstitutions expérimentales, pp.12-24, 2006.

C. Miliani, F. Rosi, A. Daveri, and B. Et-brunetti, Reflection infrared spectroscopy for the non-invasive in situ study of artists??? pigments, Applied Physics A, vol.41, issue.3, pp.295-307, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00339-011-6708-2

J. S. Mills and R. Et-white, The Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects, Conservation and Museology, p.206, 1994.

F. Modugno, E. Ribechini, and M. P. Et-colombini, Chemical study of triterpenoid resinous materials in archaeological findings by means of direct exposure electron ionisation mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1787-1800, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/rcm.2507

J. Mohen, Les Sciences du Patrimoine : Identifier, Conserver, Restaurer, Sciences et art, p.370, 1999.

J. Monnier, Corrosion atmosphérique sous abri d'alliages ferreux historiques : caractérisation du système, mécanismes et apport à la modélisation, 2008.

J. Monnier, L. Bellot-gurlet, D. Baron, D. Neff, and I. Guillot, A methodology for Raman structural quantification imaging and its application to iron indoor atmospheric corrosion products, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.18, issue.45, pp.773-781, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2765

M. Moskovits, Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: a brief retrospective, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.69, issue.6-7, pp.485-496, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1362

A. P. Murray, D. Edwards, J. M. Hope, C. J. Boreham, W. E. Booth et al., Carbon isotope biogeochemistry of plant resins and derived hydrocarbons, Organic Geochemistry, vol.29, issue.5-7, pp.1199-1214, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0146-6380(98)00126-0

M. Nabors, Biologie végétale : Structures, fonctionnement, écologie et biotechnologies, Sciences, p.640, 2008.

N. Navas, J. Romero-pastor, E. Manzano, and C. Et-cardell, Benefits of applying combined diffuse reflectance FTIR spectroscopy and principal component analysis for the study of blue tempera historical painting, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.630, issue.2, pp.141-149, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2008.10.008

N. Navas, J. Romero-pastor, E. Manzano, and C. Et-cardell, Raman spectroscopic discrimination of pigments and tempera paint model samples by principal component analysis on first-derivative spectra, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.126, issue.11, pp.1486-1493, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2646

A. Nevin, I. Osticioli, D. Anglos, A. Burnstock, S. Cather et al., Raman Spectra of Proteinaceous Materials Used in Paintings:?? A Multivariate Analytical Approach for Classification and Identification, Analytical Chemistry, vol.79, issue.16, pp.6143-6151, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/ac070373j

A. Nevin, I. Osticioli, D. Anglos, D. Burnstock, A. Cather et al., The analysis of naturally and artificially aged protein-based paint media using Raman spectroscopy combined with Principal Component Analysis, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.348, issue.8, pp.993-1000, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1951

A. Nevin, D. Comelli, I. Osticioli, L. Toniolo, G. Valentini et al., Assessment of the ageing of triterpenoid paint varnishes using fluorescence, Raman and FTIR spectroscopy, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.39, issue.56, pp.2139-2149, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-009-3005-4

A. Nevin, D. Comelli, G. Valentini, and R. Et-cubeddu, Total Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy Combined with Multivariate Analysis: Method for the Classification of Selected Resins, Oils, and Protein-Based Media Used in Paintings, Analytical Chemistry, vol.81, issue.5, pp.1784-1791, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/ac8019152

A. Nevin, J. Echard, M. Thoury, D. Comelli, G. Valentini et al., Excitation emission and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy of selected varnishes used in historical musical instruments, Talanta, vol.80, issue.1, pp.286-293, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.talanta.2009.06.063

N. Friend and J. , The chemistry of linseed oil, 1917.

L. H. Oakley, S. A. Dinehart, S. A. Svoboda, and K. L. Et-wustholz, Identification of Organic Materials in Historic Oil Paintings Using Correlated Extractionless Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Fluorescence Microscopy, Analytical Chemistry, vol.83, issue.11, pp.3986-3989, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/ac200698q

L. Osete-cortina, D. Carbó, M. T. Mateo-castro, R. Gimeno-adelantado, J. V. Et-bosch-reig et al., Identification of diterpenes in canvas painting varnishes by gas chromatography???mass spectrometry with combined derivatisation, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1024, issue.1-2, pp.187-194, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.066

L. Osete-cortina and M. T. Et-doménech-carbó, Analytical characterization of diterpenoid resins present in pictorial varnishes using pyrolysis???gas chromatography???mass spectrometry with on line trimethylsilylation, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1065, issue.2, p.265, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2004.12.078

A. Pan, E. Rebollar, S. Chiussi, J. Serra, P. Gonzalez et al., Optimisation of Raman analysis of walnut oil used as protective coating of Galician granite monuments, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.59, issue.11, pp.1449-1454, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.2686

E. J. Parry, Gums & resins, their occurence, properties and uses, 1918.

I. Pastorova, K. J. Van-den-berg, J. J. Et-verhoeven, and J. W. , Analysis of oxidised diterpenoid acids using thermally assisted methylation with TMAH, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.43, issue.1, pp.41-57, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-2370(97)00058-2

F. Perego, Dictionnaire des matériaux du peintre, 2005.

J. Petit, J. Roire, and H. Et-valot, Encyclopédie de la peinture : formuler, fabriquer, appliquer, EREC éditeur, vol.2, issue.3, 2005.

J. Pilc and R. Et-white, The Application of FTIR-Microscopy to the Analysis of Paint Binders in Easel Paintings, The National Gallery Technical Bulletin, pp.73-84, 1995.

V. Pitthard, M. Griesser, and S. Et-stanek, Methodology and Application of GC-MS to Study Altered Organic Binding Media from Objects of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Annali di Chimica, vol.2, issue.9-10, pp.561-573, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/adic.200690058

S. Prati, G. Sciutto, R. Mazzeo, C. Torri, and D. Et-fabbri, Application of ATR-far-infrared spectroscopy to the analysis of natural resins, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.395, issue.69, pp.3081-3091, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-010-4388-y

M. Regert, Investigating the history of prehistoric glues by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Journal of Separation Science, vol.62, issue.14, pp.244-254, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/jssc.200301608

M. Regert, V. Alexandre, N. Thomas, and A. Et-lattuati-derieux, Molecular characterisation of birch bark tar by headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography???mass spectrometry: A new way for identifying archaeological glues, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1101, issue.1-2, pp.245-53, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.070

M. Regert, T. Devièse, L. Hô, A. Et-rougeulle, and A. , RECONSTRUCTING ANCIENT YEMENI COMMERCIAL ROUTES DURING THE MIDDLE AGES USING STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF TERPENOID RESINS*, Archaeometry, vol.II, issue.48, pp.668-695, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2007.00372.x

M. Regert, Analytical strategies for discriminating archeological fatty substances from animal origin, Mass Spectrometry Reviews, vol.67, issue.3, pp.177-220, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/mas.20271

E. Ribechini, F. Modugno, M. P. Colombini, and R. P. Et-evershed, Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric investigations of organic residues from Roman glass unguentaria, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.1183, issue.1-2, pp.158-169, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.090

E. Ribechini, S. Orsini, F. Silvano, and M. P. Et-colombini, Py-GC/MS, GC/MS and FTIR investigations on LATE Roman-Egyptian adhesives from opus sectile: New insights into ancient recipes and technologies, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.638, issue.1, pp.79-87, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aca.2009.02.004

A. Rizzo, Progress in the application of ATR-FTIR microscopy to the study of multi-layered cross-sections from works of art, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.48, issue.1-2, pp.47-55, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-008-2064-2

A. Romain, Fabricant de vernis de toute espèce, 1908.

J. Romero-noguera, F. C. Bolivar-galiano, J. M. Ramos-lopez, M. A. Fernandez-vivas, and I. Et-martin-sanchez, Study of biodeterioration of diterpenic varnishes used in art painting: Colophony and Venetian turpentine, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, vol.62, issue.4, pp.427-433, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.03.014

F. Rosi, A. Daveri, C. Miliani, G. Verri, P. Benedetti et al., Non-invasive identification of organic materials in wall paintings by fiber optic reflectance infrared spectroscopy: a statistical multivariate approach, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.79, issue.7, pp.2097-2106, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-009-3108-y

A. Rougeulle, Le Yémen entre Orient et Afrique : Sharma, un entrepôt du commerce médiéval sur la côte sud de l'Arabie, Annales Islamologiques, vol.38, pp.201-253, 2004.

A. Rougeulle, The Sharma horizon: sgraffiato wares and other glazed ceramics of the Indian Ocean trade (ca 980-1150, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, pp.223-246, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00358590

A. Rougeulle, Ceramic production in medieval Yemen: the Yadhghat kiln site, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, pp.239-252, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00358601

F. Salpin, F. Trivier, S. Lecomte, and C. Et-coupry, A new quantitative method: non-destructive study by Raman spectroscopy of dyes fixed on wool fibres, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1403-1410, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1557

F. Salpin, Laine et Colorants : fixation, quantification et vieillissement. Etude par spectrométrie Raman, 2008.

N. Salvado, S. Buti, M. J. Tobin, E. Pantos, P. Ajnw et al., Advantages of the Use of SR-FT-IR Microspectroscopy:?? Applications to Cultural Heritage, Analytical Chemistry, vol.77, issue.11, pp.3444-3451, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/ac050126k

J. A. Santiago-blay and J. B. Lambert, Amber???s Botanical Origins Revealed, American Scientist, vol.95, issue.2, pp.150-157, 2007.
DOI : 10.1511/2007.64.1020

D. Scalarone, M. Lazzari, and O. Et-chiantore, Ageing behaviour and pyrolytic characterisation of diterpenic resins used as art materials: colophony and Venice turpentine, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.64, issue.2, pp.345-361, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-2370(02)00046-3

D. Scalarone, M. Lazzari, and O. Et-chiantore, Ageing behaviour and analytical pyrolysis characterisation of diterpenic resins used as art materials: Manila copal and sandarac, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.68, issue.69, pp.68-69, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-2370(03)00005-6

D. Scalarone, J. Van-der-horst, J. J. Boon, and O. Et-chiantore, Direct-temperature mass spectrometric detection of volatile terpenoids and natural terpenoid polymersin fresh and artificially aged resins, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.70, issue.6, pp.607-617, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/jms.470

D. Scalarone, M. C. Duursma, J. J. Boon, and O. Et-chiantore, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry on cellulosic surfaces of fresh and photo-aged di- and triterpenoid varnish resins, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.61, issue.12, pp.1527-1535, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/jms.893

A. Schonemann and H. G. Et-edwards, Raman and FTIR microspectroscopic study of the alteration of Chinese tung oil and related drying oils during ageing, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.33, issue.4, pp.1173-1180, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-011-4855-0

B. Schrader, H. Schulz, G. N. Andreev, H. H. Klump, and J. Sawatzki, Non-destructive NIR-FT-Raman spectroscopy of plant and animal tissues, of food and works of art, Talanta, vol.53, issue.1, pp.35-45, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0039-9140(00)00385-4

H. Schulz and M. Et-baranska, Identification and quantification of valuable plant substances by IR and Raman spectroscopy, Vibrational Spectroscopy, vol.43, issue.1, pp.13-25, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.vibspec.2006.06.001

Y. Shashoua, M. B. Berthelsen, and O. F. Et-nielsen, Raman and ATR-FTIR spectroscopies applied to the conservation of archaeological Baltic amber, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.2, issue.10, pp.1221-1227, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1586

T. Shen and H. Et-lou, Bioactive Constituents of Myrrh and Frankincense, Two Simultaneously Prescribed Gum Resins in Chinese Traditional Medicine, Chemistry & Biodiversity, vol.72, issue.4, pp.540-553, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/cbdv.200890051

L. M. Shillito, M. J. Almond, K. Wicks, L. J. Marshall, and W. Matthews, The use of FT-IR as a screening technique for organic residue analysis of archaeological samples, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.72, issue.1, pp.120-125, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2008.08.016

G. D. Smith and R. J. Clark, Raman microscopy in archaeological science, Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1137-1160, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jas.2004.02.008

R. J. Stacey, C. R. Cartwright, and C. Et-mcewan, CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ANCIENT MESOAMERICAN 'COPAL' RESINS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS*, Archaeometry, vol.6, issue.2, pp.323-340, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(73)80708-3

E. S. Teodor, E. D. Teodor, M. Virgolici, M. M. Manea, G. Truica et al., Non-destructive analysis of amber artefacts from the prehistoric Cioclovina hoard (Romania), Journal of Archaeological Science, vol.37, issue.10, pp.2386-2396, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jas.2010.04.011

C. Theodorakopoulos, J. J. Boon, and V. Et-zafiropulos, Direct temperature mass spectrometric study on the depth-dependent compositional gradients of aged triterpenoid varnishes, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.284, issue.1-3, pp.98-107, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijms.2008.11.004

M. Thoury, Identification non-destructive des vernis des oeuvres d'art par fluorescence UV, 2006.
DOI : 10.1117/12.612623

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164825

M. Thoury, M. Elias, J. M. Frigerio, and C. Barthou, Nondestructive Varnish Identification by Ultraviolet Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Applied Spectroscopy, vol.61, issue.12, pp.1275-1282, 2007.
DOI : 10.1366/000370207783292064

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01281560

M. Vagnini, C. Miliani, L. Cartechini, P. Rocchi, B. G. Brunetti et al., FT-NIR spectroscopy for non-invasive identification of natural polymers and resins in easel paintings, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.27, issue.8, pp.2107-2118, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-009-3145-6

K. J. Van-den-berg, I. Pastorova, L. F. Spetter, and J. J. Et-boon, State of oxidation of diterpenoid Pinaceae resins in varnish, wax lining material, 18th Century resin oil paint, and a recent copper resinate glaze, 11th Triennal Meeting Edinburg preprints, ICOM Comitee for Conservation, pp.930-937, 1996.

K. J. Van-den-berg, J. J. Boon, I. Pastorova, and L. F. Et-spetter, Mass spectrometric methodology for the analysis of highly oxidized diterpenoid acids in Old Master paintings, Journal of Mass Spectrometry, vol.14, issue.119, pp.512-533, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(200004)35:4<512::AID-JMS963>3.0.CO;2-3

G. A. Van-der-doelen, K. J. Van-den-berg, J. J. Boon, N. Shibayama, E. R. De-la-rie et al., Analysis of fresh triterpenoid resins and aged triterpenoid varnishes by high-performance liquid chromatography???atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation (tandem) mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.809, issue.1-2, pp.21-37, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00186-1

G. A. Van-der-doelen and J. J. Et-boon, Artificial ageing of varnish triterpenoids in solution, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, vol.134, issue.1-2, pp.45-57, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1010-6030(00)00245-8

J. Van-der-weerd, R. M. Heeren, and J. J. Et-boon, Preparation methods and accessories for the infrared spectroscopic analysis of multi-layer paint films, Studies in Conservation, pp.193-210, 2004.

P. Vandenabeele, B. Wehling, L. Moens, H. Edwards, M. De-reu et al., Analysis with micro-Raman spectroscopy of natural organic binding media and varnishes used in art, Analytica Chimica Acta, vol.407, issue.1-2, pp.261-274, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00827-2

P. Vandenabeele, D. M. Grimaldi, H. G. Edwards, and L. Et-moens, Raman spectroscopy of different types of Mexican copal resins, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.59, issue.10, pp.2221-2229, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-1425(03)00066-0

P. Vandenabeele, H. G. Edwards, and L. Et-moens, A Decade of Raman Spectroscopy in Art and Archaeology, Chemical Reviews, vol.107, issue.3, pp.675-686, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/cr068036i

P. Vandenabeele, M. Ortega-aviles, D. T. Castilleros, and L. Et-moens, Raman spectroscopic analysis of Mexican natural artists??? materials, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.68, issue.4, pp.1085-1088, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2007.01.031

E. Van-elslande, S. Lecomte, and A. Et-le-hô, Micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS) and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on organic colourants in archaeological pigments, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.390, issue.1, pp.1001-1006, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/jrs.1994

W. Vetter and M. Et-schreiner, Characterization of pigment-binding media systems - Comparison of non-invasive in-situ reflection FTIR with transmission FTIR microscopy, e-PRESERVATIONScience, pp.10-22, 2011.

P. Vitek, E. M. Ali, H. G. Edwards, J. Jehlicka, R. Cox et al., Evaluation of portable Raman spectrometer with 1064nm excitation for geological and forensic applications, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.86, pp.320-327, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2011.10.043

H. Wexler, Polymerization of Drying Oils, Chemical Reviews, vol.64, issue.6, pp.591-611, 1964.
DOI : 10.1021/cr60232a001

R. White and J. Kirby, A Survey of Nineteenth-and Early Twentieth-Century Varnish Compositions found on a Selection of Paintings in the National Gallery Collection, The National Gallery Technical Bulletin, pp.64-84, 2001.

W. Winkler, E. Kirchner, . Ch, A. Asenbaum, and M. Et-musso, A Raman spectroscopic approach to the maturation process of fossil resins, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol.1, issue.1, pp.59-63, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/1097-4555(200101)32:1<59::AID-JRS670>3.0.CO;2-D