S. Pers, S. botryosum subsp. vesuvianum (Pers.)Ach. ; S. alpinum var. vesuvianum (Pers.)Link ; S. denudatum var. vesuvianum (Pers.)Laur. ex, Hepp. ; S. denudatum Flörke S. graminosum Schaer. S. turgescens Nyl
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01296892

. La, 4 g) est purifiée par une chromatographie échangeuse d'ions sur gel de Dowex 50W-X8 en utilisant le protocole suivant: 250 g de résine sulfonate échangeuse de cations : DOWEX 50W-X8 (copolymère styrène + divinylbenzène, sur lequel sont greffés des groupes -SO 3 H) sont pesés, lavés abondamment

. Maas, ) et une fraction de 1500 ml est d'eau est ajoutée pour l'élution

. Afin, NaCl se retrouvant dans la fraction purifiée, le résidu sec est repris dans 200 ml d'EtOH anhydre. Le NaCl non soluble dans l'EtOH est alors éliminé, en reprenant le surnageant. Celui-ci est alors évaporé à sec au rotavapor (= fraction Aq-III (2,50 g)). La dernière, colonne éluée avec du méthanol et la solution obtenue a été évaporée

. Sma2, La fraction II-0 (435 mg) est chromatographiée sur résine échangeuses d'ions, DOWEX 50W-X8 (45 g) en utilisant le même protocole que précédemment, puis purifié par HPLC préparative (colonne C18 avec comme phase mobile de

. La-fraction-aq-iii, 50 g) a été séparée par chromatographie flash sur gel de RP-C18 (systéme de solvant de H2O-MeOH, 100:0 à 0:100) pour obtenir 88 fractions de 10

. Ml, Après réunion des fractions ayant un méme profil CCM, nous obtenons 5 fractions (III FC A-E) et ensuite fraction III FC B (525 mg) a été purifiée par HPLC préparative avec une colonne C18 en utilisant H2O, MeOH et le composant Sma3 (8 mg) est obtenu, p.26

. Acide-lobarique, MHz, acetone-d 6 ) C-2

. Acide-ménégazziaique, RMN 1 H (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6 )

A. Abrahams and F. Lohézic-le-dévéhat, Lichen-derived compounds, lichesterinic and protolichesterinic, mediate pigmentation in B16 melanoma cells. 7 th Joint Meeting Natural Products with pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic and agrochemical interest, 2008.

K. Aghoramurthy and K. G. Sarma, Chemical investigation of indian lichens : Part XXV -Chemical components of some rare himalayan lichens, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, vol.20, pp.166-168, 1961.

Y. Asahina and S. Nonomura, Untersuchungen ??ber Flechtenstoffe, LVI. Mitteil.: ??ber die Konstitution der Lobars??ure (I. Mitteil.), Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series), vol.68, issue.9, pp.1698-1704, 1935.
DOI : 10.1002/cber.19350680909

Y. Asahina and S. Shibata, Chemistry of Lichen Substances, Taxon, vol.21, issue.2/3, 1971.
DOI : 10.2307/1218225

E. P. Balskus and C. T. Walsh, The Genetic and Molecular Basis for Sunscreen Biosynthesis in Cyanobacteria, Science, vol.329, issue.5999, pp.1653-1656, 2010.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1193637

M. Baron and P. A. Gorin, Isolation and identification of a linear (1???3)-linked ??-d-glucan and other carbohydrate components of the lichen Stereocaulon ramulosum (SW.) R??usch, Carbohydrate Research, vol.177, pp.235-239, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6215(88)85057-2

M. Baron and P. A. Gorin, Structural studies on a galactomannan isolated from the lichen Stereocaulon ramulosum., Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, vol.53, issue.7, pp.1751-1758, 1989.
DOI : 10.1271/bbb1961.53.1751

B. Behera and B. Adawadkar, Inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase and superoxide-scavenging activity in some taxa of the lichen family Graphidaceae, Phytomedicine, vol.10, issue.6-7, pp.536-543, 2003.
DOI : 10.1078/094471103322331511

J. Boik, Natural Compounds in Cancer Therapy. Minnesota, 2001.

A. Bolognese and F. Chioccara, Isolation and characterization of atranorin and 4,6 dihydroxy-2-methoxy-3-methylacetophenone from Stereocaulon vesuvianum, Phytochemistry, vol.13, issue.9, pp.1989-1990, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(74)85131-9

J. Boustie and M. Galibert-anne, Paraconic acids as pigmentation activators, 2011.

J. Boustie and M. Grube, Lichens???a promising source of bioactive secondary metabolites, Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization, vol.55, issue.02, pp.273-287, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.03981.x

B. Bremer and M. Thulin, Collapse ofIsertieae, re-establishment ofMussaendeae, and a new genus ofSabiceeae (Rubiaceae); phylogenetic relationships based onrbcL data, Plant Systematics and Evolution, vol.54, issue.1-2, pp.71-92, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00984913

M. Brenner and V. Hearing, The Protective Role of Melanin Against UV Damage in Human Skin???, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol.111, issue.Pt 4, pp.539-549, 2008.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2007.00226.x

L. R. Brown, State of the World 1997:A Worldwatch Institute Report on Progress Toward a Sustainable Society, 1997.

T. Bruun, Bourgeanic Acid in the Lichen Stereocaulon tomentosum., Acta Chemica Scandinavica, vol.27, issue.8, p.3120, 1973.
DOI : 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.27-3120

T. Bruun, Brassicasterol in Cladonia gonecha and Stereocaulon tomentosum, Phytochemistry, vol.15, issue.7, pp.1179-1180, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(76)85128-X

T. S. Bugni and C. D. Andjelic, Biologically active components of a Papua New Guinea analgesic and anti-inflammatory lichen preparation, Fitoterapia, vol.80, issue.5, pp.270-273, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.03.003

S. Caccamese and A. Compagnini, Methyl ??-Orcinolcarboxylate and Atranol from the Lichen Stereocaulon vesuvianum, Journal of Natural Products, vol.49, issue.6, pp.1159-1160, 1986.
DOI : 10.1021/np50048a049

Z. Cai and M. Song, Phenolic constituents of Stereocaulon paschale Hoffm. Sanxia Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban, vol.31109, issue.2, pp.94-95, 2009.

R. C. Cambie, The depsides from Stereocaulon ramulosum (SW.)RAÜSCH, New Zealand Journal of Science, vol.11, issue.1, pp.48-54, 1968.

Y. H. Chooi, Genetic Potential of Lichen-Forming Fungi in Polyketide Biosynthesis, pp.56-60, 2008.

B. Choquenet and C. Couteau, Quercetin and Rutin as Potential Sunscreen Agents: Determination of Efficacy by an in Vitro Method, Journal of Natural Products, vol.71, issue.6, pp.1117-1118, 2008.
DOI : 10.1021/np7007297

M. Cocchietto and N. Skert, A review on usnic acid, an interesting natural compound, Naturwissenschaften, vol.89, issue.4, pp.137-146, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00114-002-0305-3

M. F. Comber and M. V. Sargent, Depsidone synthesis. Part 24. The synthesis of epiphorellic acid 2. A pseudodepsidone and X-ray crystal structure of a grisadienedione epoxide, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, vol.1, issue.3, pp.441-448, 1989.
DOI : 10.1039/p19890000441

C. F. Culberson and J. A. Elix, Lichen Substances, Methods in Plant Biochemistry. J. B. Harborne. London, Academic Press, vol.I, pp.509-532, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-461011-8.50021-4

B. Czeczuga, Investigations on carotenoids in lichens. XI. Lichens from Lapland, Annales Botanici Fennici, vol.23, issue.3, pp.251-254, 1986.

T. A. Davidson and A. I. Scott, 794. Oxidative pairing of phenolic radicals. Part II. The synthesis of picrolichenic acid, Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed), vol.1, pp.4075-4078, 1961.
DOI : 10.1039/jr9610004075

B. L. Diffey and J. Robson, A new substrate to measure sunscreen protection factors throughout the ultraviolet spectrum, Journal of the Society Cosmetic Chemists, vol.40, pp.127-133, 1989.

C. W. Dodge, A synopsis of Stereocaulon with notes on some exotic species, Annales de cryptogamie exotique, pp.93-153, 1929.

E. Ghissassi, F. , R. S. Baan, and . Kurt, A review of human carcinogens???Part D: radiation, The Lancet Oncology, vol.10, issue.8, pp.751-752, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70213-X

J. A. Elix, Biochemistry and secondary metabolites, Lichen Biology. T. H. Nash. Cambridge, pp.154-180, 1996.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511790478.008

J. A. Elix and J. H. Wardlaw, ChemInform Abstract: Lusitanic Acid, Peristictic Acid and Verrucigeric Acid. Three New ??-Orcinol Depsidones from the Lichens Relicina sydneyensis and Xanthoparmelia verrucigera., ChemInform, vol.53, issue.19, pp.815-818, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/chin.200119188

L. Y. Foo and D. J. Galloway, Pseudodepsidones and other constituents from Xanthoparmelia scabrosa, Phytochemistry, vol.18, issue.12, pp.1977-1980, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82715-6

C. H. Fox and S. Huneck, Inhaltsstoffe von einigen stereocaulon-arten, Phytochemistry, vol.9, issue.9, p.2059, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85361-3

C. H. Fox and E. Klein, Colensions??ure, ein neues depsidon aus stereocaulon colensoi, Phytochemistry, vol.9, issue.12, pp.2567-2571, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85779-9

M. Fraser and A. Cuerrier, Medicinal plants of Cree communities (Qu??bec, Canada): antioxidant activity of plants used to treat type 2 diabetes symptomsThis article is one of a selection of papers published in this special issue (part 2 of 2) on the Safety and Efficacy of Natural Health Products., Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1200-1214, 2007.
DOI : 10.1139/Y07-108

D. S. Gladstein and W. C. Wheeler, POY: The optimization of alignment characters. Program and documentation, 1997.

A. G. Gonzalez, E. M. Rodriguez, and . Perez, Chemical constituents of the lichen Stereocaulon azoreum, Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung C: Journal of Biosciences, vol.47, issue.78, pp.503-507, 1992.

P. A. Gorin and M. Iacomini, Structural diversity of d-galacto-d-mannan components isolated from lichens having ascomycetous mycosymbionts, Carbohydrate Research, vol.142, issue.2, pp.253-267, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-6215(85)85027-8

P. Groenhart, Malaysian lichen--II. Two new species from Java, Reinwardtia, vol.1, issue.1, pp.33-39, 1950.

P. Groenhart, Malasian lichens--III. Cyanoporina Groenh., an interesting lichen from Java, Reinwardtia, vol.1, issue.2, pp.197-198, 1951.

P. Groenhart, Malaysian lichens--IV, Reinwardtia, vol.2, issue.3, pp.385-402, 1954.

P. Groenhart, Two new Malaysian lichens, Blumea Supplement, vol.IV, pp.107-112, 1958.

A. Gröniger and D. Hälder, Induction of the synthesis of an UV-absorbing substance in the green alga Prasiola stipitata, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, vol.66, issue.1, pp.54-59, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00275-5

M. Grube and D. L. Hawksworth, Trouble with lichen: the re-evaluation and re-interpretation of thallus form and fruit body types in the molecular era, Mycological Research, vol.111, issue.9, pp.1116-1132, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mycres.2007.04.008

V. Gyelnik, Additamenta ad cognitionem lichenum extraeuropaeorum, Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique, vol.4, pp.173-174, 1931.
DOI : 10.1002/fedr.4870352804

N. Hamada and T. Ueno, Lecanoric acid from the mycobiont of the lichen Stereocaulon curtatum, Phytochemistry, vol.29, issue.2, pp.678-679, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(90)85147-8

H. Hanssen and M. Schadler, Pflanzen in der traditionellen chinesischen medizin, Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung, vol.24, pp.1239-1243, 1985.

M. Hasegawa and Y. Iida, Phylogenetic relationships among eukaryotic kingdoms inferred from ribosomal RNA sequences, Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol.8, issue.1, pp.32-38, 1985.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02105802

E. Hauan and O. Kjoelberg, Studies on Polysaccharides of Lichens. I. The Structure of a Water-soluble Polysaccharide in Stereocaulon paschale (L.) Fr.., Acta Chemica Scandinavica, vol.25, issue.7, pp.2622-2628, 1971.
DOI : 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.25-2622

M. Hidalgo and E. Fernandez, Antioxidant activity of depsides and depsidones, Phytochemistry, vol.37, issue.6, pp.1585-1587, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89571-0

M. E. Hidalgo and L. Bascunan, Spectroscopic and Photochemical Properties of the Lichen Compound Lobaric Acid, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol.42, issue.6, pp.1447-1449, 2005.
DOI : 10.1562/2005-05-17-RA-530

M. E. Hidalgo and E. Fernández, Photophysical, photochemical, and thermodynamic properties of shikimic acid derivatives: calycin and rhizocarpic acid (lichens), Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, vol.66, issue.3, pp.213-217, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1011-1344(02)00264-6

M. Higuchi and Y. Miura, Inhibition of Tyrosine Activity by Cultured Lichen Tissues and Bionts, Planta Medica, vol.59, issue.03, pp.253-255, 1993.
DOI : 10.1055/s-2006-959662

T. Hirayama and F. Fujikawa, On the constituents of the lichen in the genus Menegazzia. Menegazziaic acid, a new depsidone from Menegazzia asahinae (Yas. ex Zahlbr.) Sant. and Menegazzia terebrata (Hoffm.) Mass., CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, vol.24, issue.10, pp.2340-2344, 1976.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.24.2340

V. Hofstetter and J. Miadlikowska, Phylogenetic comparison of protein-coding versus ribosomal RNA-coding sequence data: A case study of the Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol.44, issue.1, pp.412-426, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.10.016

F. Högnabba, Molecular phylogeny of the genus Stereocaulon (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized ascomycetes), Mycological Research, vol.110, issue.9, pp.1080-1092, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.04.013

N. K. Honda and F. R. Pavan, Antimycobacterial activity of lichen substances, Phytomedicine, vol.17, issue.5, pp.328-332, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phymed.2009.07.018

Z. Hu and Q. Zhou, Effects of hydroquinone and its glucoside derivatives on melanogenesis and antioxidation: Biosafety as skin whitening agents, Journal of Dermatological Science, vol.55, issue.3, pp.179-184, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2009.06.003

M. Huang, Noteworthy species of Stereocaulon from China, Mycosytema, vol.27, issue.1, pp.85-90, 2008.

S. Huneck, Die sekund??rstoffe einiger flechten, Phytochemistry, vol.11, issue.4, pp.1493-1495, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90110-9

S. Huneck, Sekund??rstoffe einiger stereocaulon-arten, Phytochemistry, vol.13, issue.10, pp.2313-2314, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9422(74)85046-6

S. Huneck, New results on the chemistry of lichen substances. Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products, p.81, 2001.

S. Huneck and G. Follman, Über die inhaltstoffe von Nephroma gyelnikii (RAES)LAMB, Byssocaulon niveum MONT, und Stereocaulon corticulatum NYL. var.procerum LAMB. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, pp.1012-1013, 1965.

S. Huneck and M. Sainsbury, Ecological and chemical investigations of lichens from south Georgia and the maritime Antarctic, Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, vol.56, pp.461-480, 1984.

S. Huneck and R. Tabacchi, ??-esters of depsidones with a lactole ring, Phytochemistry, vol.26, issue.4, pp.1131-1138, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82364-X

S. Huneck and I. Yoshimura, Identification of lichen substances, 1996.

M. Hupel, Radiations UV et composés photoprotecteurs : étude comparée chez deux végétaux marins, l'algue brune Pelvetia canaliculata et l'angiosperme Salicornia ramosissima, p.234, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jembe.2011.03.004

P. J. Hylands and K. Ingolfsdottir, The isolation of methyl ??-orsellinate from Stereocaulon alpinum and comments on the isolation of 4,6-dihydroxy-2- methoxy-3-methylacetophenone from stereocaulon species, Phytochemistry, vol.24, issue.1, pp.127-129, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80821-3

K. Ingolfsdottir, Usnic acid, Phytochemistry, vol.61, issue.7, pp.729-736, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00383-7

K. Ingolfsdottir and P. J. Hylands, Structure of vesuvianic acid from stereocaulon species, Phytochemistry, vol.25, issue.2, pp.550-553, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85527-2

G. K. Jayaprakasha and L. J. Rao, Phenolics constituents from the lichen Parmotrema stuppeum (Nyl.) Hale and their antioxidant activtity, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, vol.55, pp.1018-1022, 2000.

G. T. Johnson, The Taxonomic Importance and Phylogenetic Significance of the Cephalodia of Stereocaulon, Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, vol.25, issue.3, pp.729-769, 1938.
DOI : 10.2307/2394275

G. Jung and J. Yang, Stimulation of melanogenesis by glycyrrhizin in B16 melanoma cells, Experimental & Molecular Medicine, vol.33, issue.3, pp.131-135, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/emm.2001.23

U. Karsten and T. Friedl, MYCOSPORINE-LIKE AMINO ACIDS AND PHYLOGENIES IN GREEN ALGAE: PRASIOLA AND ITS RELATIVES FROM THE TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE (CHLOROPHYTA)1, Journal of Phycology, vol.63, issue.(s, pp.557-566, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00081.x

U. Karsten and U. Karsten, The effects of ultraviolet radiation on photosynthetic performance, growth and sunscreen compounds in aeroterrestrial biofilm algae isolated from building facades, Planta, vol.63, issue.Suppl., pp.991-1000, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00425-006-0406-x

M. Kim and H. Cho, Melanogenesis inhibitory effects of methanolic extracts of Umbilicaria esculenta and Usnea longissima, The Journal of Microbiology, vol.45, issue.6, pp.578-582, 2007.

Y. Kinoshita, Inhibitors of melanin, Flagrance journal, vol.9, pp.69-73, 1997.

P. M. Kirk and P. F. Cannon, Ainsworth & Bisby's dictionary of the fungi, 2001.

G. M. Konig and A. D. Wright, 1H and13C-NMR and biological activity investigations of four lichen-derived compounds, Phytochemical Analysis, vol.15, issue.5, pp.279-284, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199909/10)10:5<279::AID-PCA464>3.0.CO;2-3

E. Krieger and T. Darden, Making optimal use of empirical energy functions: Force-field parameterization in crystal space, Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, vol.92, issue.4, pp.678-683, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/prot.20251

S. Kumar and K. Muller, Biosynthesis by a Non-Redox Mechanism, Journal of Natural Products, vol.62, issue.6, pp.817-820, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/np9803777

S. Kurokawa and Y. Jinzenji, Chemistry and nomenclature of japanese Anzia, Bulletin of the National Science Museum, vol.8, issue.3, pp.369-374, 1965.

M. Lamb, Structurally unusual types of cephalodia in the lichen Stereocaulon (subgen. Holostelidium), The Journal of Japanese Botany, vol.51, issue.12, pp.1-7, 1976.

M. Lamb, A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon, Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory, vol.43, pp.191-355, 1977.

R. Lavergne, Plantes medicinales indigenes tisanerie et tisaneurs de la Reunion, pp.519-521, 1989.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978928

P. Leao and N. Engene, The chemical ecology of cyanobacteria, Natural Product Reports, vol.108, issue.3, pp.372-391, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00248-011-9939-z

B. Li and Z. Lin, The chemical constituents of four lichens from China, Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, vol.13, issue.1, pp.81-84, 1991.

G. Li and . Li, Secondary Metabolites from the FungusChaetomium brasiliense, Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol.82, issue.1, pp.124-129, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/hlca.200890002

F. Lohézic-le-dévéhat and B. Legouin, 4èmes journées de l'AFERP " Biodiversité, chimie des substances naturelles et médicaments" et 3ème Symposium francopakistanais . Evaluation of a new UV-filter screening method, 2010.

F. Lohézic-le-dévéhat and S. Tomasi, and Their Antioxidant Activities, Journal of Natural Products, vol.70, issue.7, pp.1218-1220, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/np070145k

T. I. Lopes and R. G. Coelho, Radical-Scavenging Activity of Orsellinates, CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, vol.56, issue.11, pp.1551-1554, 2008.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.56.1551

R. Lücking and J. D. Lawrey, Do lichens domesticate photobionts like farmers domesticate crops? Evidence from a previously unrecognized lineage of filamentous cyanobacteria, American Journal of Botany, vol.96, issue.8, pp.1409-1418, 2009.
DOI : 10.3732/ajb.0800258

W. S. Maass and G. H. Towers, Flechtenstoffe: I. Untersuchungen zur Biogenese des Pulvinsaureanhydrids, Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft, vol.77, pp.157-161, 1964.

A. Magnusson, Studies on boreal Stereocaula. Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets- Samhälles handlingar, pp.1-89, 1926.

A. Magnusson, Hawaiian lichens. The families Lecideaceae to Parmeliaceae, Arkiv for Botanik, vol.31, issue.6, pp.40-43, 1944.

S. B. Malik and N. P. Pardeshi, Chemical investigation of indian lichens. Part XXX, Indian Journal of Chemistry, vol.10, issue.10, p.1040, 1972.

J. S. Mansur and M. N. Breder, Determinação do fator de proteção solar por espectrofotometria, Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, vol.61, pp.121-124, 1986.

A. Marfak and P. Trouillas, Radiolysis of Quercetin in Methanol Solution:?? Observation of Depside Formation, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.50, issue.17, pp.4827-4833, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/jf020165m

J. Massart, Lichens recoltés à Java en 1894-1895 déterminés par M. l'Abbé Hue, Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg, vol.2, issue.2, pp.171-175, 1901.

M. Melo and J. Santos, Redox properties and cytoprotective actions of atranorin, a lichen secondary metabolite, Toxicology in Vitro, vol.25, issue.2, pp.462-468, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.11.014

M. Millot, Etude phytochimique de trois lichens crustacés du littoral breton : Ochrolechia parella, Tephromela atra et Diploicia canescens, 2008.

M. Millot and S. Tomasi, Phytochemical investigation of Tephromela atra: NMR studies of collatolic acid derivatives, Phytochemistry Letters, vol.1, issue.3, pp.139-143, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phytol.2008.07.004

M. Mineta, Preliminary report on Stereocaulon of Papua New Guinea, Bulletin of the National Science Museum, vol.10, issue.3, pp.133-142, 1984.

H. Miyagawa and M. Yamashita, Hypostrepsilalic acid from a cultured lichen mycobiont of Stereocaulon japonicum, Phytochemistry, vol.46, issue.7, pp.1289-1291, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)80030-1

P. Mollinedo and J. L. Vila, Actividad antioxidante y fotoprotectora de metabolitos secundarios aislados de liquenes, Revista Boliviana De Quimica, vol.20, issue.1, pp.21-27, 2003.

H. Morita and T. Tsuchiya, Antimitotic activity of lobaric acid and a new benzofuran, sakisacaulon A from Stereocaulon sasakii, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.19, issue.13, pp.3679-3681, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.170

K. Mosbach, On the biosynthesis of lichen substances Part 2. The pulvic acid derivative vulpinic acid, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol.17, issue.4, pp.363-367, 1964.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-291X(64)90012-9

J. Nylander, Synopsis methodica lichenum, 1860.

J. A. Nylander and F. Ronquist, Bayesian Phylogenetic Analysis of Combined Data, Systematic Biology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.47-67, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/10635150490264699

W. Nylander, Lichenes quos S. Kurz legit in insula Java, Flora, vol.49, pp.129-135, 1866.

H. Ohashi and T. Kyogoku, Antioxidative activity of tree phenolic constituents 1: Radical-capturing reaction of flavon-3-ols with radical initiator, Journal of Wood Science, vol.161, issue.1, pp.53-63, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00579524

S. Parvez and M. Kang, Naturally occurring tyrosinase inhibitors: mechanism and applications in skin health, cosmetics and agriculture industries, Phytotherapy Research, vol.47, issue.51, pp.805-816, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ptr.2184

P. Pittayakhajonwut and A. Dramae, Depsidones from the Endophytic Fungus BCC 8616, Journal of Natural Products, vol.69, issue.9, pp.1361-1363, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/np060190c

A. Rai, CRC Handbook of symbiotic cyanobacteria, Boca raton, 1991.

A. Rai and E. Soderback, Tansley Review No. 116, New Phytologist, vol.147, issue.3, pp.449-481, 2000.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00720.x

J. L. Ramaut and E. Serusiaux, Lichen Acids of the Stereocaulon ramulosum Group in Central East Africa, The Bryologist, vol.81, issue.3, pp.415-421, 1978.
DOI : 10.2307/3242244

N. M. Rana and M. V. Sargent, Structure of the lichen deposidone variolaric acid, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, vol.1, issue.19, pp.1992-1995, 1975.
DOI : 10.1039/p19750001992

P. H. Raven and R. F. Evert, Les champignons. Biologie végétale, pp.334-338, 2000.

A. René and M. Abasq, How Do Phenolic Compounds React toward Superoxide Ion? A Simple Electrochemical Method for Evaluating Antioxidant Capacity, Analytical Chemistry, vol.82, issue.20, pp.8703-8710, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/ac101854w

L. Riddle, The North American Species of Stereocaulon, Botanical Gazette, vol.50, issue.4, pp.285-304, 1910.
DOI : 10.1086/330363

F. Ronquist and J. P. Huelsenbeck, MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models, Bioinformatics, vol.19, issue.12, pp.1572-1574, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180

C. Roullier, M. Gn, and . Chollet-krugler, Characterization and identification of mycosporines-like compounds in cyanolichens. Isolation of mycosporine hydroxyglutamicol from Nephroma laevigatum Ach., Phytochemistry, vol.72, issue.11-12, pp.11-12, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.04.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00843484

V. Rukachaisirikul and W. Naklue, Phloroglucinols, depsidones and xanthones from the twigs of Garcinia parvifolia, Tetrahedron, vol.62, issue.36, pp.8578-8585, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.059

T. Sala and M. V. Sargent, Depsidone synthesis. Part 15. New metabolites of the lichen Buellia canescens(Dicks.) De Not: novel phthalide catabolites of depsidones, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, vol.1, pp.849-854, 1981.
DOI : 10.1039/p19810000849

J. Santesson, Some occurrences of the anthraquinone parietin in lichens, Phytochemistry, vol.9, issue.7, pp.1565-1567, 1970.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85277-2

C. L. Schoch and K. A. Seifert, Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region as a universal DNA barcode marker for Fungi, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.16, pp.6241-6246, 2012.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1117018109

C. Seo and J. H. Sohn, Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory effects of depsidone and pseudodepsidone metabolites from the Antarctic lichen Stereocaulon alpinum, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.19, issue.10, pp.2801-2803, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.108

J. M. Shick and S. Romaine-lioud, Ultraviolet-B radiation stimulates shikimate pathway-dependent accumulation of mycosporine-like amino acids in the coral Stylophora pistillata despite decreases in its population of symbiotic dinoflagellates, Limnology and Oceanography, vol.44, issue.7, pp.1667-1682, 1999.
DOI : 10.4319/lo.1999.44.7.1667

S. Singh and R. Rastogi, Mycosporine-like amino-acids (MAAs): chemical structure, biosynthesis and significance as UV-absorbing/screening compounds, Indian Journal of experimental Biology, vol.46, pp.7-17, 2008.

Y. Solberg, Chemical investigation of the lichen species Alectoria ochroleuca, Stereocaulon vesuvianum var.pulvinatum and Icmadophila ericetorum, Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung C: Journal of Biosciences, vol.32, pp.3-4, 1977.

E. Stocker-wörgötter, ChemInform Abstract: Metabolic Diversity of Lichen-Forming Ascomycetous Fungi: Culturing, Polyketide and Shikimate Metabolite Production, and PKS Genes, ChemInform, vol.25, issue.21, pp.188-200, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/chin.200821269

W. P. Suwarso and R. L. Gani, Dasypogalactone, a new C3-symmetric macrolactone from the Indonesian lichen Usnea dasypoga, European Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.7, pp.1719-1721, 1999.

H. Taguchi and U. Sankawa, Biosynthesis of Natural Products. VI. Biosynthesis of Usnic Acid in Lichens. (1). A General Scheme of Biosynthesis of Usnic Acid, CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, vol.17, issue.10, pp.2054-2060, 1969.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.17.2054

K. Takahashi and T. Kon, Chemotaxonomic studies on the polysaccharides of lichens. polysaccharides of stereocaulaceous lichens, Carbohydrate Research, vol.89, issue.1, pp.166-173, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)85241-6

F. Toledo-marante and A. G. Castellano, Identification and quantitation of allelochemicals from the lichen Lethariella canariensis : Phytotoxicity and antioxidative activity, Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol.29, issue.9, pp.2049-2071, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1025682318001

N. Valencia-islas and A. Zambrano, Ozone Reactivity and Free Radical Scavenging Behavior of Phenolic Secondary Metabolites in Lichens Exposed to Chronic Oxidant Air Pollution from Mexico City, Journal of Chemical Ecology, vol.103, issue.59, pp.1619-1634, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10886-007-9330-1

D. Van-der-spoel and E. Lindahl, GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free, Journal of Computational Chemistry, vol.26, issue.16, pp.1701-1718, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/jcc.20291

C. Van-haluwyn and J. Asta, Guide des lichens de France : lichens des arbres, 2009.

J. Vila and P. C. Paz, Stictic acid and atranorin from the lichen Stereocaulon tomentosum Fr, Revista Boliviana de Quimica, vol.21, issue.1, pp.76-79, 2004.

J. Vila and P. Mollinedo, 1,3,7-trimethylguanine from the lichen Stereocaulon ramulosum, Revista Boliviana de Quimica, vol.25, issue.1, pp.1-3, 2008.

S. Wahyuono and . Subagus, Quantitative assay of the main substance present in the kayu angin [Usnea misaminensis (Vaion.) Not., fam. Usneaceae] collected from Jamu Industries and local market by densitometry, Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, vol.5, issue.2, pp.59-68, 1994.

S. Wahyuono and . Sudarsono, The purity test of the major compound isolated from the green and yellow Kayu angin (Usnea sp, Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, vol.6, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1995.

T. J. White and T. Bruns, Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications, 1990.

P. A. Wolseley and B. Aguirre-hudson, Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand, Bulletin of The Natural History Museum. Botany Series, vol.32, issue.01, pp.13-59, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/S0968044602000038

I. Yokota and S. Shibata, A polysaccharide of the lichen, Stereocaulon japonicum., CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN, vol.26, issue.9, pp.2668-2670, 1978.
DOI : 10.1248/cpb.26.2668

I. Yokota and S. Shibata, A 13C-n.m.r. analysis of linkages in lichen polysaccharides: an approach to chemical taxonomy of lichens, Carbohydrate Research, vol.69, issue.1, pp.252-258, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)85771-7

A. Zahlbruckner, Die von der Deutschen Limnologischen Sunda-Expedition gesammelten Flechten, Archiv für Hydrobiologie -Supplement Bd, vol.12, pp.730-738, 1934.

A. Zahlbruckner, Flechtenflora von Java. 2. Teil. [erganzt und herausgegeben von F, Mattick]. Willdenowia, Mitteilurfgen aus dem Botanischen Garten und Museum Berlin-Dahlem, pp.433-528, 1956.

A. Zharkikh, Estimation of evolutionary distances between nucleotide sequences, Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol.42, issue.3, pp.315-329, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00160155

/. Parmeliaceae, /. Usnea-ramalinaceae, . Ramalina, and . Platysma-lobariaceae, sticta Physciaceae/physcia et pyxine Pannariaceae /pannaria Coccocarpiaceae /coccocarpia Lecanotaceae /lecanora Pertusariaceae /pertusaria Lecideaceae /lecidea Graphidaceae/graphis Roccellaceae /opegrapha et chiodecton Melaspileaceae /melaspilea Graphidaceae/glyphis Verrucariaceae/verrucaria Trypetheliaceae/trypethelium L'ouest Java, 1866.

A. Biot, B. Bz-bzf-ceb, . Fipia, . Man, and . Wan, Liste des 11 herbiers en Indonésie (http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/herbarium_list.php) Code d'Herbiers Institution Emplacement, Annexe 2. Liste des 11 herbiers en Indonésie Tableau 24