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1: Overview of deep-level parameters obtained in this work for TM impurity traps in Ge ,
The signatures (Ena, KT) and extrapolated capture cross sections ?na derived from Arrhenius diagram in Laplace DLTS spectrum of Cr-contaminated n-type Ge, demonstrating the hydrogen presence ,
the small difference in energy of its two levels raises the question of the possibility of negative-U character. The single and double acceptors induced by Fe being very close to each other raises the legitimate and challenging question of their ordering at about room temperature, with a possible inversion if they are both pinned to their respective allowed bands. These mentioned points should be treated more thoroughly in a future work, Level label KT (s -1 K -2 ) ET (eV) ?na ,