30 au-dessus du réseau R6 nous montrent qu'il y a également une apparition à 0h de vapeur d'eau sur ce réseau le plus à l'Ouest, mais celle-ci épargne encore la région la plus à l'Est. Pour 4h et 8h, nous remarquons que la vapeur d'eau Figure 7.13: Résultats tomographiques (densité de vapeur d'eau en g/m 3 ) pour la coupe d'altitudes à 500m, pour la coupe à longitude constante 7, 54° ainsi que les coupes à latitude constante 48.54° et 48.96°. 2 juillet, pp.8-14, 2007. ,
nous remarquons que nous avons encore une accumulation d'humidité à l'entrée de la vallée aux alentours de 7.5° à 8°. Dans la vallée elle-même, coupe Nord/Sud, de l'humidité se retrouve également au sol avec toutefois des valeurs moins importantes au centre (48.5°). Nous pouvons noter encore une fois les faibles valeurs sur les reliefs ,
Integrated atmospheric water vapor estimates from a regional GPS network, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.17, issue.2, pp.402510-1029, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD000094
Radar observation of the atmosphere, 1973. ,
A Fuzzy Logic Technique for Identifying Nonprecipitating Echoes in Radar Scans, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.23, issue.9, pp.1157-1180, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JTECH1914.1
GPS meteorology: Remote sensing of atmospheric water vapor using the global positioning system, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.91, issue.6, pp.15787-15801, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1029/92JD01517
GPS Meteorology: Mapping Zenith Wet Delays onto Precipitable Water, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.33, issue.3, pp.379-386, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033<0379:GMMZWD>2.0.CO;2
Global Mapping Function (GMF): A new empirical mapping function based on numerical weather model data, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.7, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025546
Troposphere mapping functions for GPS and very long baseline interferometry from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts operational analysis data, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.107, issue.B2, pp.10-1029, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1029/2005JB003629
The Promise of GPS in Atmospheric Monitoring, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.77, issue.1, pp.5-18, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0005:TPOGIA>2.0.CO;2
GPS water vapour tomography: preliminary results from the ESCOMPTE field experiment, Atmospheric Research, vol.74, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.04.003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00017446
Quantification de la vapeur d'eau troposphérique par GPS (modèles 2D et tomographies 3D) ? Application aux précipitations intenses, II Sciences et techniques du Languedoc, 2005. ,
Effects of atmospheric azimuthal asymmetry on the analysis of space geodetic data, B9), pp.20489-20502, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1029/97JB01739
A small-scale dynamic model using a terrain-following coordinate transformation, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.24, issue.2, pp.186-215, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9991(77)90057-2
Numerical Simulations with a Three-Dimensional Cloud Model: Lateral Boundary Condition Experiments and Multicellular Severe Storm Simulations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.36, issue.11, pp.2191-2215, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<2191:NSWATD>2.0.CO;2
The Design of Smooth, Conservative Vertical Grids for Interactive Grid Nesting with Stretching, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.35, issue.6, pp.1040-1046, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<1040:TDOSCV>2.0.CO;2
Geodesy by radio interferometry: Effects of atmospheric modeling errors on estimates of baseline length, Radio Science, vol.20, issue.18, pp.1593-1607, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1029/RS020i006p01593
GPS Meteorology: Direct Estimation of the Absolute Value of Precipitable Water, GPS Meteorology: Direct Estimation of the Absolute Value of Precipitable Water, pp.830-838, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1996)035<0830:GMDEOT>2.0.CO;2
An experiment for estimation of the spatial and temporal variations of water vapor using GPS data, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, vol.23, issue.1, pp.125-130, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-1946(97)00254-1
On the relation between the wet delay and the integrated precipitable water vapour in the European atmosphere, Meteorological Applications, vol.76, issue.1, pp.1-12, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S1350482700001377
Atmospheric Tomography using satellite Radio Signals, Doctoral thesis, Departament de Teoria del Senyal I Communicacions, 1999. ,
4D tropospheric tomography using GPS slant wet delays, 4D tropospheric tomography using GPS slant wet delays, pp.223-234, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00585-000-0223-7
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00316576
Ground-Based GPS Tomography of Water Vapor: Analysis of Simulated and Real Data, 1B), pp.551-560, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.2151/jmsj.2004.551
Assimilation of COST 716 Near-Real Time GPS data in the nonhydrostatic limited area model used at MeteoSwiss. Meteorology and atmospheric physics, 2005. ,
Local GPS tropospheric tomography, Earth Planets Space, pp.935-939, 2000. ,
Spatial interpolation on distributed, High-Performance Computers, 1997. ,
Documentation for the GAMIT GPS Analysis Software, release 10, 2000. ,
Identification and removal of non precipitation echos using the characteristics of radar echoes, 2005. ,
Precipitable water observed by ground-based GPS receivers and microwave radiometry, Earth Planets Space, pp.445-450, 2000. ,
THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAINDROPS WITH SIZE, Journal of Meteorology, vol.5, issue.4, pp.165-166, 1948. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:TDORWS>2.0.CO;2
An evaluation of the accuracy of models for the determination of the weighted mean temperature of the atmosphere, Proceedings of ION 2000, National Technical Meeting, pp.433-438, 2000. ,
Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory, 1989. ,
Radar observation of intense rain vents during the Bollène, Sixth International Symposium on Hydrological Applications of Weather Radar, 2002. ,
Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelengths, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.15, issue.B2, pp.3227-3246, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1029/95JB03048
Improved atmospheric mapping functions for VLBI and GPS, Earth Planets Space, pp.699-702, 2000. ,
Water vapor tomography using GPS phase observations: simulation results, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.44, issue.10, p.10, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1109/TGRS.2006.877755
Comparison of atmospheric parameters derived from GPS, VLBI and a ground-based microwave radiometer in Italy, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol.27, issue.4-5, pp.309-316, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-7065(02)00005-0
Atmospheric correction for the troposphere and stratosphere in radio ranging of satellites, The use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, Geophysical Monograph Am. Geophys, vol.15, pp.247-251, 1972. ,
Inverse Problem Theory and methods for model parameter estimation, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1137/1.9780898717921
Accuracy of absolute precipitable water vapor estimates from GPS observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.38, issue.46, pp.701-28710, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1029/98JD02516
Tomographic determination of the spatial distribution of water vapor using GPS observations, Advances in Space Research, vol.37, issue.12, pp.2211-2217, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2005.07.002
Comparison of Clear Air Atmospheric Radar Techniques For the Study of Atmospheric Dynamics in The Troposphere and the Stratosphere, 1990. ,
Comparison of Near???Real Time Estimates of Integrated Water Vapor Derived with GPS, Radiosondes, and Microwave Radiometer, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.201-210, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1175/JTECH-1697.1
Atmospheric gradients estimated by GPS compared to a high resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) model, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy, vol.26, issue.3, pp.147-152, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1464-1895(01)00038-2
Data analysis of a dense GPS network operated during the ESCOMPTE campaign: first results, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol.29, issue.2-3, pp.201-211, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.pce.2004.01.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00110000
Radar rainfall image repair techniques, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, vol.8, issue.2, pp.220-234, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.5194/hess-8-220-2004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00304905