.. Etude-et-modélisation-des-réacteurs-parfaitement-agités, 69 2.1. Bilan de matière dans les réacteurs chimiques 70 2.1.2. Bilan de matière dans les réacteurs semi fermés parfaitement agités, p.74

. .. ?????, Chapitre 4-Optimisation et contrôle d'un mini-réacteur catalytique triphasique intensifié continu de type slurry???????????, p.95

A. A. Alonso-2001, B. E. Alonso, and . Ydstie, Stabilization using irreversible thermodynamics, Automatica, pp.37-1739, 2001.

A. A. Alonzo-2002, B. E. Alonso, J. R. Ydstie, and . Banga, From irreversible thermodynamics to a robust control theory for distributed process systems, Journal of Process Control, pp.12-507, 2002.

A. Altinten-2008, F. Altinten, S. Ketevanlioglu, H. Erdogan, and . Hapoglu, Selftuning PID control of jacketed batch polystyrene reactor using genetic algorithm, Chemical Engineering Journal, pp.138-490, 2008.

J. Alvarez-gallegos-1988 and . Alvarez-gallegos, Application of Nonlinear System Transformations to Control Design for a Chemical Reactor, IEE Proceeding, Part D, vol.136, pp.90-94, 1988.

J. Alvarez-1990, R. Alvarez, A. Suarez, and . Sanchez, Nonlinear decoupling control free radical polymerization continuous stirred tank reactors, AICHE, issue.11, pp.45-3341, 1990.

J. Alvarez-ramirez-1999, R. Alvarez-ramirez, and . Femat, Robust PI stabilization of a class of chemical reactor, System & Control Letters, pp.219-225, 1999.

J. Alvarez-ramirez-2000, A. Alvarez-ramirez, and . Morales, PI control of continuously stirred tank reactor: stability and performance, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.5, pp.5497-5507, 2000.

J. Alvarez-ramirez-2001, A. Alvarez-ramirez, and . Morales, On classical PI control of chemical reactors, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.56, issue.6, pp.2111-2121, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00471-1

R. Antonelli-2003, A. Antonelli, and . Astolfi, Continuous stirred reactors: easy to stabilise?, Automatica, pp.39-1817, 2003.

R. Aris-1958, N. Aris, and . Amundson, An analysis of chemical reactor stability and control???I, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.7, issue.3, pp.121-131, 1958.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(58)80019-6

A. Arpornwichanop-2005, P. Arpornwichanopa, I. M. Kittisupakorna, and . Mujtaba, On-line dynamic optimization and control strategy for improving the performance of batch reactors, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, vol.44, issue.1, pp.101-114, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cep.2004.04.010

N. Aziz-2000, M. A. Aziz, I. M. Hussain, and . Mujtaba, Performance of different types of controllers in tracking optimal temperature profiles in batch reactors, Computer Chemical Engineering, pp.24-1069, 2000.

S. Bahroun, C. Jallut, C. Valentin, and F. D. Panthou, Dynamic modelling of a three-phase catalytic slurry intensified chemical reactor, Proceedings of the IFAC ADCHEM 2009, International Symposium on Advanced Control of Chemical Processes, pp.862-867, 2009.
DOI : 10.3182/20090712-4-TR-2008.00135

S. Bahroun, S. Li, C. Jallut, C. Valentin, and F. D. Panthou, Control and optimization of a three-phase catalytic slurry intensified continuous chemical reactor, Journal of Process Control, vol.20, issue.5, pp.664-675, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2010.03.002

S. Bahroun, C. Jallut, C. Valentin, S. Li, and F. D. Panthou, Entropy based control and optimization of a three-phase catalytic slurry intensified continuous chemical reactor, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference, pp.978-979, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ACC.2010.5530845

S. Bahroun, C. Jallut, C. Valentin, S. Li, and F. D. Panthou, Modelling and Control of a three-phase catalytic slurry intensified continuous chemical reactor, the proceeding of 20 th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering ? ESCAPE20, Italy, pp.445-450, 2010.

B. Bandyopadhyay-2009, F. Bandyopadhyay, K. Deepak, and . Kim, Sliding mode control using novel surface, pp.978-981

J. Barraud-2009, Y. Barraud, N. Creff, and . Petit, pH control of a fed batch reactor with precipitation, Journal of Process Control, vol.19, issue.5, pp.888-895, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.11.012

G. Bastin-1990, D. Bastin, and . Dochain, On-line Estimation and Adaptive Control of Bioreactors, 1990.

B. W. Bequette-1991 and . Bequette, Nonlinear control of chemical processes: a review, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.30, issue.7, pp.1391-1413, 1991.
DOI : 10.1021/ie00055a001

W. Benaissa-2008, N. Benaissa, M. Gabas, D. Cabassud, S. Carson et al., Dynamic behaviour of a continuous heat exchanger/reactor after flow failure, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, pp.528-536, 2008.

S. Bennett-2001 and . Bennett, The past of pid controllers, Annual Reviews in Control, vol.25, pp.43-53, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1367-5788(01)00005-0

I. Bergault-1997, M. V. Bergault, R. V. Rajashekharam, D. Chaudhari, H. Schweich et al., Modeling and comparison of acetophenone hydrogenation in trickle-bed and slurry airlift reactors, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.52-4033, 1997.

J. T. Betts-2001 and . Betts, Practical methods for optimal control using nonlinear programming, SIAM's Advances in Design and Control series, 2001.

J. Bhat-1991, K. P. Bhat, M. Madhavan, and . Chidambaram, Multivariable Global Input/Output Linearized Internal Model Control of Semi Batch Reactor, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, pp.30-1541, 1991.

G. Biardi-1999, G. Biardi, and . Baldi, Three-phase catalytic reactor, Catalysis Todday, pp.223-234, 1999.

L. Biegler-2004, I. E. Biegler, and . Grossmann, Retrospective on optimization, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.28, issue.8, pp.1169-1192, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2003.11.003

D. Bonvin-2006, B. Bonvin, D. Srinivasan, and . Hunkeler, Control and optimization of batch processes, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol.26, issue.6, pp.34-45, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/MCS.2006.252831

B. Bonvin-1989, P. Bonvin, D. W. De-vallière, and . Rippin, Application of estimation techniques to batch reactors???I. Modelling thermal effects, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.13, issue.1-2, pp.1-9, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0098-1354(89)89002-7

P. Boucher-2006, D. Boucher, and . Dumur, La commande prédictive: avancées et perspectives, pp.2-7462, 2006.

H. Bouhenchir-2006, M. Bouhenchir, M. V. Cabassud, and . Le-lann, Predictive functional control for the temperature control of a chemical batch reactr, Computer and Chemical Engineering, pp.30-1141, 2006.

O. Camacho-2000, R. Camacho, and . Rojas, A General Sliding Mode Controller for Nonlinear Chemical Processes, Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol.122, issue.4, pp.650-655, 2000.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1318351

H. B. Callen-1985 and . Callen, Thermodynamics and an introduction to thermostatics, 1985.

B. Chachuat-2008, A. Chachuat, D. Marchetti, and . Bonvin, Process optimization via constraints adaptation, Journal of Process Control, vol.18, issue.3-4, pp.244-257, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2007.07.001

J. S. Chang-1995, W. Y. Chang, and . Hseih, Optimization and Control of Semibatch Reactors, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, pp.34-545, 1995.

C. Chen-2005, S. Chen, and . Peng, Design of a sliding mode control system for chemical processes, Journal of Process Control, vol.15, issue.5, pp.515-530, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.11.001

S. H. Chern-1984, .. S. Chern, K. Fan, and . Muroyama, Hydrodynamics of cocurrent gas-liquid-solid semifluidization with a liquid as the continuous phase, AIChE Journal, vol.30, issue.2, pp.288-294, 1984.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690300218

. Michel, A generic dynamic model for simulation and control of reactive extrusion, IEC Research, vol.43, issue.23, pp.7373-7382, 2004.

D. W. Clarke-1987, C. Clarke, P. S. Mohtadi, and . Tuffs, Generalized predictive control???Part I. The basic algorithm, Automatica, vol.23, issue.2, pp.137-148, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-1098(87)90087-2

M. Colantonio-1995, C. Colantonio, A. Desages, A. Romagnoli, and . Palazoglu, Nonlinear Control of a CSTR: Disturbance Rejection Using Sliding Mode Control, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.34, issue.7, pp.2383-2392, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/ie00046a022

J. P. Corriou-2003 and . Corriou, Commande des procédés, 2 ème édition, 2003.

C. Cutler-1979, B. Cutler, and . Ramaker, Dynamic matrix control -a computer control algorithm, AICHE national meeting, 1979.

C. Cutler-1980, B. L. Cutler, and . Ramaker, Dynamic matrix control -a computer control algorithm, Proceeding of American Control Conference, p.5, 1980.

W. R. Dammer-1974, M. Dammer, and . Tells, Thermodynamic stability and entropy production in adabiatic stirred flow reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.29-83, 1974.

D. Buruaga-1997, I. S. De-buruaga, A. Echevarria, P. D. Armitage, J. C. De-la-cal et al., On-Line Control of a Semi-Batch Emulsion Polymerization Reactor Based on Calorimetry, AIChE, pp.43-1069, 1997.

D. Groot-1984, S. R. De-groot, and P. Mazur, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, 1984.

D. Groot-1962, S. R. De-groot, and P. Mazur, Non-equilibrium thermodynamics, p.457, 1962.

K. G. Denbigh-1956 and . Denbigh, The second law analysis of chemical processes, Chem. Eng. Sci, vol.1, issue.6, pp.1-9, 1956.

D. Toledo-2001, E. C. De-toledo, P. L. De-santana, M. R. Wolf-maciel, and R. M. Filho, Dynamic modelling of a three-phase catalytic slurry reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.56-6055, 2001.

L. Ding-2009, A. Ding, T. Johanson, and . Gustafson, Application of reduced models for robust control and state estimation of a distributed parameter system, Journal of Process Control, vol.19, issue.3, pp.539-549, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.04.009

U. Diwekar-1995 and . Diwekar, Batch Distillation: Simulation, Optimal Design and Control, pp.978-1560323242, 1995.

D. Dochain-2003, M. Dochain, and . Perrier, Adaptive backstepping nonlinear control of bioprocesses, Proceedings of ADCHEM, pp.77-82, 2003.

D. Dochain-1992, M. Dochain, B. E. Perrier, and . Ydstie, Asymptotic Observers for Stirred Tank Reactors, Chem. Eng. Sci, pp.47-4167, 1992.

F. J. Doyle-1988, M. A. Doyle, and . Morari, Conic Sector-Based Methodology for Nonlinear Control Design, Proceedings of the 1990 American Control Conference, pp.2746-2751, 1990.

T. Edgar-1998, D. Edgar, and . Himmelblau, Optimization of Chemical Processes, pp.978-0071189774, 1998.

J. C. Etchells-2005 and . Etchells, Process Intensification, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol.83, issue.2, pp.85-89, 2005.
DOI : 10.1205/psep.04241

L. S. Fan-1984, A. Fan, S. H. Matsuura, and . Chern, Hydrodynamic characteristics of a gas ? liquid ? solid fluidized bed containing a binary mixture of particles, AIChE Journal, issue.11, pp.31-1801, 1985.

C. A. Farschman-1998, K. P. Farschman, B. E. Viswanath, and . Ydstie, Process systems and inventory control, AIChE Journal, vol.30, issue.8, pp.1841-1857, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690440814

M. Farza-1999, H. Farza, C. Hammouri, J. Jallut, and . Lieto, State Observation of a Nonlinear System: Application to(Bio) chemical Processes, AICHE, issue.45, pp.93-106, 1999.

M. Farza-1994, A. Farza, and . Chéruy, BIOESTIM: Software for Automatic Design of Estimators in Bioprocess Engineering

A. Favache-2009, D. Favache, and . Dochain, Thermodynamics and chemical systems stability: The CSTR case study revisited, Journal of Process Control, vol.19, issue.3, pp.371-379, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.07.007

A. S. Foss-1973 and . Foss, Critique of chemical process control theory, AIChE Journal, issue.192, pp.209-214, 1973.

G. F. Froment-1990, K. B. Froment, and . Bischoff, Chemical reactor analysis and design, pp.978-0470565414, 1990.

C. Garcia-1986, A. Garcia, and . Morshedi, Quadratic programming solution of dynamic matric control (QDMC), Chemical Engineering Communications, issue.46, pp.73-87, 1986.

J. P. Gauthier-1992, H. Gauthier, S. Hammouri, and . Othman, A Simple Observer for Nonlinear Systems: Application to Bioreactors, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, pp.37-875, 1992.

P. Glansdorff-1971, . Glansdorff, and I. Prigogine, Thermodynamic theory of structure, stability and fluctuations, pp.978-0471302803, 1971.

S. Gros-2007, B. Gros, D. Srinivasan, and . Bonvin, Optimizing control based on output feedback, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.33, issue.1, pp.191-198, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2008.07.017

R. B. Gopaluni-2003, I. Gopaluni, S. L. Mizumoto, and . Shah, A robust nonlinear adaptive backstepping controller for a CSTR, Ind.. Eng. Chem. Res, vol.24, pp.4628-4644, 2003.

K. M. Hangos-1999, A. A. Hangos, J. D. Alonso, B. E. Perkins, and . Ydstie, Thermodynamic approach to the structural stability of process plants, Thermodynamic approach to the structural stability of process plants, pp.802-816, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690450414

H. Hichri-1990, A. Hichri, J. Armand, and . Andrieu, Kinetics and slurry-type reactor modelling during catalytic hydrogenation of o-cresol on Ni/SiO2, Chemical Engineering Process, pp.30-133, 1990.

H. Hichri-1991 and . Hichri, Modélisation de l'hydrogénation catalytique de l'ocrésol sur N i /SiO 2 en réacteur triphasique de type suspension agitée, Thèse de doctorat université Lyon1, 1990.

R. Higbie-1935 and . Higbie, The rate of absorption of a pure gas into a still liquid during short periods of exposure, pp.31-365, 1935.

M. A. Henson-1990, D. E. Henson, and . Seborg, Nonlinear Control strategies for Continuous Fermentors, Proceedings of the 1990 Amercian Control Conference, pp.2723-2728, 1990.

R. Herman-1977, A. Herman, and . Krener, Nonlinear controllability and observability, IEEE trans. on automatic control, vol.5, p.22, 1997.

H. Hoang-2009, F. Hoang, C. Couenne, Y. L. Jallut, and . Gorrec, Thermodynamic approach for Lyapunov based control, the proceeding of ADCHEM 09, International Symposium on Advanced Control of Chemical Processes, pp.367-372, 2009.

H. Hoang-2008, F. Hoang, C. Couenne, Y. L. Jallut, and . Gorrec, Lyapunov based control for non isothermal continuous stirred tank reactor, Proceedings of the 17th World Congress of the IFAC, 2008.

K. A. Hoo and J. C. Kantor, AN EXOTHERMIC CONTINUOUS STIRRED TANK REACTOR IS FEEDBACK EQUIVALENT TO A LINEAR SYSTEM, Chemical Engineering Communications, vol.29, issue.1-6, pp.1-10, 1985.
DOI : 10.1080/00986448508911267

L. R. Hunt-1983, R. Hunt, G. Su, R. W. Meyer-brockett, R. S. Millman et al., Design for Multi-input Nonlinear Systems, In Differential Geometric Control Theory, J., Eds, vol.268, p.298, 1983.

T. Iwasa-1997, N. Iwasa, S. Morizumi, and . Omatu, Temperature control in a batch process by neural networks, IEEE conference on neural network, pp.2430-2433, 1997.

A. K. Jana-2007 and . Jana, Nonlinear State Estimation And Generic Model Control of A Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, vol.5, p.42, 2007.

A. K. Jana-2005, A. N. Jana, G. Samanta, and . Saibal, Globally linearized control on diabatic continuous stirred tank reactor : A case study, ISA transactions, vol.44, issue.3, pp.423-444, 2005.

A. Jutan-1984, A. Jutan, and . Uppal, Combined Feedforward-Feedback Servo Control Scheme for an Exothermic Batch Reactor, Ind. Eng

J. Kadam-2004, W. Kadam, and . Marquardt, Sensitivity-based solution updates in closed-loop dynamic optimization, the proceeding of IFAC DYCOPS-7, 2004.

R. E. Kalman-1963, R. S. Kalman, and . Bucy, New Results in Linear Filtering and Prediction Theory, Journal of Basic Engineering, vol.83, issue.1, pp.95-108, 1961.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3658902

N. Karmarkar-1984 and . Karmarkar, A new polynomial time algorithm for linear programming, Combinatorica, issue.4, pp.373-395, 1984.

J. H. Keenan-1951 and . Keenan, Availability and irreversibility in thermodynamics, British Journal of Applied Physics, vol.2, issue.7, pp.183-192, 1951.
DOI : 10.1088/0508-3443/2/7/302

P. Kittisupakorn-2000, A. Kittisupakorn, and . Hussain, Model predictive control for the reactant concentration control of a reactor, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.37, issue.1, pp.368-372, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02699055

D. Kirk-1970 and . Kirk, Optimal Control Theory: An Introduction, pp.978-0486434841, 1970.

D. Kondepudi-1998, I. Kondepudi, and . Prigogine, Modern thermodynamics. From heat engines to dissipative structure, pp.978-0471973942, 1998.

C. Kravaris-1987, C. Kravaris, and . Chung, Nonlinear state feedback synthesis by global input/output linearization, AIChE Journal, vol.33, issue.4, pp.592-603, 1987.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690330408

C. Kravaria and J. C. Kantor, Geometric Methods for Nonlinear Process Control. I. Background, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, pp.29-2295, 1990.

C. Kravaris and J. C. Kantor, Geometric Methods for Nonlinear Process Control. 11. Controller synthesis Nonlinear controllers for trajectory tracking in batch processes, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. Computers & Chemical Engineering, pp.13-73, 1989.

A. J. Krener-1984 and . Krener, Approximate Linearization by State Feedback and Coordinate Change, System Control Letters, pp.181-185, 1984.

M. Kristic-2000, H. Kristic, and . Wang, Stability of extremum seeking feedback for general nonlinear dynamic systems, Automatica, pp.36-595, 2000.

W. K. Lewis-1924 and W. G. Lewis, Whitman Principles of gas absorption

S. Li-2010, S. Li, C. Bahroun, C. Jallut, F. D. Valentin et al., Dynamic model based safety analysis of a three-phase catalytic slurry intensified continuous reactor, Journal of Loss Prevention in The Process Industries, vol.23, issue.3, pp.437-445, 2010.

L. Ljung-1979 and . Ljung, Asymptotic behavior of the extended Kalman filter as a parameter estimator for linear systems, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol.24, issue.1, pp.36-50, 1979.
DOI : 10.1109/TAC.1979.1101943

W. L. Luyben-1990 and . Luyben, Process Modeling, Simulation, and Control for Chemical Engineers, pp.978-0070391598, 1990.

D. Luenberger-1971 and . Luenberger, An introduction to observers, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol.16, issue.6, pp.596-602, 1971.
DOI : 10.1109/TAC.1971.1099826

R. J. Madon-1978, J. P. Madon, M. O-'connell, and . Boudart, Catalytic hydrogenation of cyclohexene, AICHE, pp.25-904, 1978.

T. Marlin-1996, A. N. Marlin, and . Hrymak, Real-time operations optimization of continuous processes, Chemical Process Control Conference, 1996.

M. R. Hasan, M. Wolf-maciel, R. M. Regina, and . Filho, Off-line optimization and control for real time integration of a three-phase hydrogenation catalytic reactor, Computers and Chemical Engineering, pp.29-2485, 2005.

D. N. Melo-2009, A. P. Melo, E. C. Mariano, C. B. De-toledo, R. M. Costa et al., An Evaluation of a Multi-method Tool for Real- Time Implementation of Two-layer Optimization, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, pp.29-537, 2009.

M. Mihoub-2009, A. S. Mihoub, R. B. Nouri, and . Abdennour, Real-time application of discrete second order sliding mode control to a chemical reactor, Control Engineering Practice, vol.17, issue.9, pp.1089-1095, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conengprac.2009.04.005

D. Nagrath-2002, V. Nagrath, W. Prasad, and . Bequette, A model predictive formulation for control of open-loop unstable cascade systems, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.57, issue.3, pp.365-378, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2509(01)00398-0

A. W. Nienow-1975 and . Nienow, Agitated vessel particle-liquid mass transfer: A comparison between theories and data, The Chemical Engineering Journal, vol.9, issue.2, pp.153-160, 1975.
DOI : 10.1016/0300-9467(75)80007-4

R. Ortega-2002, A. Ortega, B. Van-der-schaft, G. Maschke, and . Escobar, Interconnection and damping assignment passivity based control of port-controlled Hamiltonian systems, Automatica, pp.38-585, 2002.

G. Özkan-1998, H. Özkan, M. Hapoglu, and . Alpbaz, Generalized predictive control of optimal temperature profiles in a polystyrene polymerization reactor, Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, vol.37, issue.2, pp.125-139, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0255-2701(97)00047-0

G. Pannocchia-2004 and . Pannocchia, Robust model predictive control with guaranteed setpoint tracking, Journal of Process Control, vol.14, issue.8, pp.927-937, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2004.03.001

T. Peterson-1992, E. Peterson, Y. Hernandez, F. J. Arkun, and . Schork, A Nonlinear DMC Algorithm and its Application to a Semibatch Polymerization Reactor, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.47-137, 1992.

C. Pinheiro-1999, L. S. Pinheiro, and . Kershenbaum, Model predictive control of reactor temperature in a CSTR pilot plant operating at an unstable steady-state, Computers and Chemical Engineering Supplement, pp.5859-5862, 1999.

W. Maciel and R. M. Filho, Development of a software for simulation analysis of the phenomenon of phase change of threephase catalytic slurry reactor, Computers and Chemical Engineering, pp.29-1369, 2005.

I. Queinnec-1992, B. Queinnec, M. M. Dahhou, and . Saad, On adaptive control of fedbatch fermentation processes, International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, vol.25, issue.6, pp.521-536, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/acs.4480060602

S. Qin-2003, T. Qin, and . Badgwell, A survey of industrial model predictive control technology, Control Engineering Practice, vol.11, issue.7, pp.733-764, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0967-0661(02)00186-7

M. C. Rezende-2004, A. C. Rezende, M. Costa, and . Filho, Control and optimization of a Three Phase Industrial Hydrogenation Reactor, International Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol.2, p.21, 2004.

M. C. Rezende-2006, M. Rezende, A. C. Filho, and R. R. Costa, Algorithm for real-time integrated optimization and control: one layer approach, the proceeding of the International Symposium on Advanced Control of Chemical Processes, 2006.

C. P. Ramachandran-1983, R. V. Ramachandran, and . Chaudhari, Three-phase catalytic reactors, Gordon and Breach, 1983.

P. A. Ramachandran-1977, J. M. Ramachandran, and . Smith, Dynamics of three-phase slurry reactors, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.32-873, 1977.

H. Ramirez-2009, D. Ramírez, R. Sbarbaro, and . Ortega, On the control of non-linear processes: An IDA???PBC approach, Journal of Process Control, vol.19, issue.3, pp.405-414, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jprocont.2008.06.018

W. Ray-1981 and . Ray, Advanced Process Control, pp.978-0070512504, 1981.

J. Richalet-1977, A. Richalet, J. Rault, J. Testud, and . Papon, Algorithmic control of industrial processes, 4th IFAC symposium on indentification and system parameter estimation, pp.119-1167, 1976.

J. Richalet-1978, A. Richalet, J. Rault, J. Testud, and . Papon, Model predictive heuristic control: Applications to industrial processes, Automatica, pp.14-413, 1978.

M. Royer-2009 and . Royer, HAZOP: une méthode d'analyse des risques, p.4030, 2009.

G. Roux-1996, B. Roux, I. Dahhou, and . Queinnec, Modelling and estimation aspects of adaptive predictive control in a fermentation process, Control Engineering Practice, vol.4, issue.1, pp.55-66, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0967-0661(95)00206-1

G. Roux-1994, B. Roux, I. Dahhou, and . Queinnec, Adaptive non-linear control of a continuous stirred tank bioreactor, Journal of Process Control, vol.4, issue.3, pp.121-126, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0959-1524(94)85003-8

M. Ruszkowski-2005, V. Ruszkowski, B. E. Garcia-osorio, and . Ydstie, Passivity based control of transport reaction systems, AIChE Journal, vol.58, issue.12, pp.3147-3166, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.10543

S. Salehi-2009, M. Salehi, and . Shahrokhi, Adaptive fuzzy backstepping approach for temperature control of continuous stirred tank reactors, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, pp.1804-1818, 2009.

T. Salmi-2000, J. Salmi, S. Wärnå, M. Toppinen, J. P. Rönnholm et al., Dynamic Modelling Of Catalytic Three-Phase Reactors For Hydrogenation And Oxidation Processes, Braz. J. Chem. Eng, pp.17-1023, 2000.

S. I. Sandler-1999 and . Sandler, Chemical and Engineering Thermodynamics, pp.978-0471182108, 1999.

P. L. Santana-2001, E. C. Santana, L. A. De-toledo, R. Meleiro, N. B. Scheffer et al., A Hybrid mathematical model for a three-phase industrial hydrogenation reactor, European symposium on computer aided process engineering, pp.11-279, 2001.

P. B. Sistu-1992, B. W. Sistu, and . Bequette, A comparison of nonlinear control techniques for continuous stirred tank reactors, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.47, issue.9-11, pp.2553-2558, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2509(92)87092-5

S. Skogestad-2000 and . Skogestad, Plantwide control: the search for the self-optimizing control structure, Journal of Process Control, vol.10, issue.5, pp.487-507, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-1524(00)00023-8

M. Smaoui-2006, X. Smaoui, D. Brun, and . Thomasset, A study on tracking position control of an electropneumatic system using backstepping design, Control Engineering Practice, vol.14, issue.8, pp.923-933, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conengprac.2005.05.003

M. Smaoui-2004 and . Smaoui, Commande non linéaire robuste mono et multi dimensionnelles de dispositifs électropneumatiques : synthèse et application, 2004.

M. Soroush-1992, C. Soroush, and . Kravaris, Nonlinear control of a batch polymerization reactor: An experimental study, AIChE Journal, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1429-1448, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690380914

B. Srinivasan-2003, D. Srinivasan, E. Bonvin, S. Visser, and . Palanki, Dynamic optimization of batch processes: II. Role of measurements in handling uncertainty, Comp. Chem. Eng, pp.44-71, 2003.

B. Srinivasan-2003, D. Srinivasan, E. Bonvin, S. Visser, and . Palanki, Dynamic optimization of batch processes: I. Characterization of the Nominal Solution, Comp. Chem. Eng, pp.27-28, 2003.

G. Stephanopoulos-1984 and . Stephanopoulos, Chemical process control : an introduction to theory and practice, pp.978-0131286290, 1984.

Z. Svandová-2008, J. Svandová, L. Markos, and . Jelemenský, Impact of Mass Transfer Coefficient Correlations on Prediction of Reactive Distillation Column Behaviour, Chemical Engineering Journal, pp.140-381, 2008.

N. F. Thornhill-2003, B. Thornhill, S. L. Huang, and . Shah, Controller performance assessment in set point tracking and regulatory control, International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, pp.17-709, 2003.

W. H. Uppal-1976, . Uppal, A. B. Ray, and . Poore, On the dynamic behaviour of continuous stirred tank reactors, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.29-967, 1976.

M. Van-de-wal-2001, B. D. Van-de-wal, and . Jager, A review of methods for input/output selection, Automatica, vol.37, issue.4, pp.37-487, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0005-1098(00)00181-3

J. Vidal-2003 and . Vidal, Thermodynamics Applications in chemical Engineering and the Petroleum Industry, 2003.

F. Viel, F. Jadot, and G. Bastin, Global stabilization of exothermic chemical reactors under input constraints, Automatica, vol.33, issue.8, pp.33-1437, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0005-1098(97)00071-X

J. Villermaux-1996 and . Villermaux, Génie de la réaction chimique, Tec& doclavoisier, pp.978-2852061323, 1995.

R. B. Warden-1964, A. Warden, N. R. Arus, and . Amundson, An analysis of chemical reactor stability and control-VIII, the direct method of Lyapunov, Introduction and application to simple reactions in stirred vessels, Chemical Engineering Science, pp.19-149, 1964.

J. Wärnä-1996, T. Wärnä, and . Salmi, Dynamic modelling of catalytic three phase reactors, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.20, issue.1, pp.39-47, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0098-1354(95)00005-M

W. Wu-2000 and . Wu, Nonlinear Bounded Control of a Nonisothermal CSTR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res, vol.39, pp.3789-3798, 2000.

P. Wolfe-1959 and . Wolfe, The simplex method for quadratic programming, Econometrics, pp.27-382, 1959.

B. E. Ydstie-2002 and . Ydstie, Passivity based control via the second law, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.26, issue.7-8, pp.1037-1048, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00041-8

R. E. Young-2006 and . Young, Petroleum refining process control and real-time optimization, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol.26, issue.6, pp.73-83, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/MCS.2006.252833

T. Zhang-2001, M. Zhang, and . Guay, Adaptive nonlinear control of continuously stirred tank reactor system, Proceeding of American Control Conference, pp.1274-1277, 2001.