K. R. Favetta-f, . Laurini-r, and . Chamoun-r, Integration of Similar Location Based Services Proposed by Several Providers, the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Network Digital Technologies (NDT'2010), Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS) Series of Springer LNCS, 2009.

K. R. Favetta-f, . Laurini-r, and . Chamoun-r, Uncertain GeoInformation Representation and Reasoning: a Use case in LBS Integration, in the proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Flexible Database and Information System Technology (FlexDBIST'2010, 21st International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications (DEXA'2010), Lecture Notes in Computer Science" (LNCS) Springer, 2010.

K. R. Favetta-f, . Laurini-r, and . Chamoun-r, Cartographic Integration on Mobile Devices from Several Providers' LBS by Means of Map Symbol Ontology, the proceedings of the First International Workshop on Pervasive Web Mapping, Geoprocessing and Services (WebMGS'2010), Politecnico di Milano, 2010.

K. R. , C. R. Favetta-f, and . Laurini-r, Integrating many legends through ontology for cartographic symbols, in the proceedings of Spatial Analysis and GEOmatics (SAGEO'2010), 2010.

K. R. , C. R. Favetta-f, and . Laurini-r, Location and Cartographic Integration for Multi-Providers Location Based Services, the proceedings of the 25th International Cartographic Conference(ICC'2011), 2008.

K. R. Laurini-r and C. R. Favetta-f, Intégration Sémantique et Cartographique des services localisés multifournisseurs, in the journal of Le Comite Français de la Cartographie (CFC), BIBLIOGRAPHY [Ala03] Alameh Chaining Geographic Information Web Services, pp.22-29, 2003.

M. Baglioni, M. V. Masserotti, and C. Renso, Building Geospatial Ontologies from Geographical Databases, Proceedings of GeoSpatial Semantics, Second International Conference, pp.195-209, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-76876-0_13

I. Bedini, B. Nguyen, and G. Gardarin, Janus: Automatic Ontology Builder from XSD files, 17th International World Wide Web Conference (WWW2008), 2008.

C. Beeri, Y. Kanza, and E. Safra, Object Fusion in Geographic Information Systems, Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases, pp.816-827, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012088469-8.50072-3

J. Bertin, Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps, pp.978-1589482616, 2010.

C. A. Brewer, G. W. Hatchard, and M. A. Harrower, ColorBrewer in Print: A Catalog of Color Schemes for Maps, Cartography and Geographic Information Science, vol.30, issue.1, pp.5-32, 2003.
DOI : 10.1559/152304003100010929

M. C. Brown, Hacking Google Maps and Google Earth (ExtremeTech), 2006.

R. Casati, B. Smith, and A. C. Varzi, Ontological Tools for Geographic Representation, in 'Formal Ontology in Information Systems, pp.77-85, 1998.

E. Chesneau, A. Ruas, and O. Bonin, Colour Contrasts Analysis For A Better Legibility Of Graphic Signs For Risk Maps, Proc. of the International Cartographic Conference: Mapping Approaches Into A Changing World, pp.9-16, 2005.

S. Christophe and A. Ruas, A process to design creative legend on-demand, in '24th ICA conference, 2009.

I. F. Cruz, W. Sunna, and A. Chaudhry, Semi-automatic Ontology Alignment for Geospatial Data Integration, Proceedings of Geographic Information Science, Third International Conference, pp.51-66, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30231-5_4

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.333.3073

D. Ulizia, A. Ferri, F. Grifoni, and P. , A semantic and structural similarity approach to personalize location-based services, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Databases in networked information systems, pp.33-47, 2007.

D. Dao, C. Rizos, and J. Wang, Location-based services: technical and business issues, GPS Solutions, vol.6, issue.3, pp.169-178, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s10291-002-0031-5

E. De-vita, A. Piras, and S. Sanna, Using Compact GML to Deploy Interactive Maps on Mobile, Proceedings of the Twelfth International World Wide Web Conference, WWW2003, pp.20-24, 2003.

J. Deng, W. Dong, and R. Socher, ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database, IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.248-255, 2009.

T. Devogèle, Processus d'Intégration et d'Appariement de Bases de Données Géographiques -Application à une base de données routières multiéchelles, 1997.

C. Domingu?s, S. Christophe, and L. Jolivet, Connaissances opérationnelles pour la conception automatique de légendes de carte, Actes des 20? Journées Francophones d'Ingénierie des Connaissances, IC2009, Plate-forme AFIA, pp.25-29, 2009.

O. Ert10-]-ertz, M. Laurent, and D. Rappo, Standard-centric authoring and publication for cartographic content, Proceedings of WebMGS 2010, 1st International Workshop on Pervasive Web Mapping, Geoprocessing and Services, 2010.

A. Essaid and B. B. Yaghlane, BeliefOWL: An Evidential Representation in OWL Ontology, in 'Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Uncertainty Reasoning for the Semantic Web, collocated with the 8th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC-2009), pp.77-80, 2009.

F. Fonseca, G. Câmara, and A. M. Monteiro, A Framework for Measuring the Interoperability of Geo-Ontologies, Spatial Cognition & Computation, vol.12, issue.4, pp.309-331, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/141356.141366

F. T. Fonseca and M. J. Egenhofer, Ontology-driven geographic information systems, Proceedings of the seventh ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems , GIS '99, pp.14-19, 1999.
DOI : 10.1145/320134.320137

F. T. Fonseca, M. J. Egenhofer, and P. Agouris, Using Ontologies for Integrated Geographic Information Systems, Using Ontologies for Integrated Geographic Information Systems, pp.231-257, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9671.00109

D. Fritsch and S. Volz, Nexus - the mobile GIS-environment, SympoTIC'03. Joint 1st Workshop on Mobile Future and Symposium on Trends in Communications, pp.26-28, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TIC.2003.1249074

Y. Gamha, N. Bennacer, and G. V. Naquet, A Framework for the Semantic Composition of Web Services Handling User Constraints, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Web Services, pp.228-237, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/ICWS.2008.78

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00334730

N. Gesbert, Étude de la formalisation des spécifications de bases de données géographiques en vue de leur intégration, 2005.

F. Giunchiglia, M. Yatskevich, and P. Shvaiko, Semantic Matching: Algorithms and Implementation, Journal on Data Semantics IX', pp.1-38, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-74987-5_1

J. W. Goethe, S. Gordillo, R. Laurini, and C. Mostaccio, Le Traité Des Couleurs: Avant-Propos, Introduction et Notes par Rudolf Steiner ; Edition Triades, Paris Towards multi-provider LBS visual portals, The 14th International Conf. on Distributed Multimedia Systems', Published by Knowledge Systems Institute, pp.1-208, 1990.

H. Haav, A. Kaljuvee, and M. Luts, Ontology-Based Retrieval of Spatially Related Objects for Location Based Services, Proceedings of the Confederated International Conferences, CoopIS, DOA, IS, and ODBASE 2009 on On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: Part II, pp.1010-1024, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-05151-7_19

G. N. Hess, C. Iochpe, and S. Castano, An Algorithm and Implementation for GeoOntologies Integration, VIII Brazilian Symposium on Geoinformatics, pp.109-120, 2006.

G. N. Hess, C. Iochpe, and A. Ferrara, Towards Effective Geographic Ontology Matching, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on GeoSpatial semantics, pp.51-65, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-76876-0_4

M. Horridge, H. Knublauch, and A. Rector, A Practical Guide To Building OWL Ontologies Using The Protégé-OWL Plugin and CO-ODE Tools Edition 1, p.118, 2004.

J. Itten, The Art of Color: The Subjective Experience and Objective Rationale of Color, 1997.

J. Bertin, Sémiologie graphique: Les diagrammes, Les réseaux, Les cartes, 1999.

N. James, K. Todorov, and C. Hudelot, Ontology matching for the semantic annotation of images, International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, p.8, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/FUZZY.2010.5584354

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00825265

K. Janowicz, C. Ke, and M. Schwarz, Algorithm, Implementation and Application of the SIM-DL Similarity Server, Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on GeoSpatial semantics, pp.128-145, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-76876-0_9

C. Jeong, Y. Chung, and S. Joo, Tourism Guided Information System for Location-Based Services, Proceedings of Advanced Web and Network Technologies, and Applications, pp.16-18, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11610496_101

R. José and N. Davies, Scalable and Flexible Location-Based Services for Ubiquitous Information Access, Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, pp.52-66, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-48157-5_7

R. Karam, R. Kilany, and R. Laurini, Uncertain Geoinformation Representation and Reasoning: A Use Case in LBS Integration, 2010 Workshops on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/DEXA.2010.68

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381629

R. Karam, R. Kilany, and R. Laurini, Integration of Similar Location Based Services Proposed by Several Providers, in Filip Zavoral; Jakub Yaghob; Pit Pichappan & Eyas El-Qawasmeh, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference NDT 2010: Network and Digital Technologies, pp.136-144, 2010.

R. Karam, R. Kilany, and R. Laurini, Cartographic Integration on mobile devices from several providers LBS by means of map symbol ontology, Proceedings of WebMGS 2010, 1st International Workshop on Pervasive Web Mapping, Geoprocessing and Services, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381630

R. Karam, R. K. Chamoun, and R. Laurini, Location and Cartographic Integration for Multi-Providers Location Based Services, Advances in Cartography and GIScience LNG&C, Selection from 25th International Cartographic Conference (ICC'11, pp.3-8, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-19143-5_21

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01354379

R. Karam, R. K. Chamoun, and R. Laurini, Integrating many legends through ontology for cartographic symbols, Proceedings of 6th International Conference SAGEO2010', 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01381592

K. Prantner and Y. Ding, Tourism ontology and semantic management system: state of the arts analysis, in Miguel Baptista Nunes Pedro Isaías, Proceedings of IADIS International Conference WWW, pp.111-115, 2007.

M. Kavouras and M. Kokla, A method for the formalization and integration of geographical categorizations, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.15, issue.5, pp.439-453, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0898-1221(92)90120-7

R. Laurini, Chapitre 5: Ontologies pour les applications géographique, GeoWeb: Internet Géographique, 2011.

R. Lem06a-]-lemmens, Semantic interoperability of distributed geo-services, 2006.

R. Lemmens and M. De-vries, Semantic description of location based web services using an extensible location ontology, Proceedings of Münster GI-days IfGI prints, pp.261-262, 2004.

K. Lin and B. Luduscher, A System for Semantic Integration of Geologic Maps via Ontologies, in 'Semantic Web Technologies for Searching and Retrieving Scientific Data (SCISW), 2003.

A. Mae02-]-maedche, B. Motik, and N. Silva, MAFRA ? A Mapping FRAmework for Distributed OntologiesKnowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management: Ontologies and the Semantic Web, pp.69-75, 2002.

J. E. Mersey, Colour and thematic map design : the role of colour scheme and map complexity in choropleth map communication, 1990.

A. Monge and C. Elkan, An Efficient Domain-Independent Algorithm for Detecting Approximately Duplicate Database Records, in 'SIGMOD workshop on data mining and knowledge discovery, 1997.

A. E. Monge and C. P. Elkan, The field matching problem: Algorithms and applications, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.267-270, 1996.

S. Mustière, N. Gesbert, and D. Sheeren, Unification des bases de données géographiques, Bulletin d'Information de l'IGN 74, pp.71-78, 2003.

M. Müller, Symbology Encoding Implementation Specification, OpenGIS Implementation Specification', Open Geospatial Consortium, 2006.

N. Noy, R. Fergerson, and M. Musen, The knowledge model of, 2000.

C. Interoperability and . Flexibility, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management Methods, Models, and Tools, pp.69-82

N. F. Noy, Semantic integration, ACM SIGMOD Record, vol.33, issue.4, pp.65-70, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1041410.1041421

N. F. Noy and M. A. Musen, PROMPT: Algorithm and Tool for Automated Ontology Merging and Alignment, Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, pp.450-455, 2000.

. Olt08a and A. Olteanu, Fusion des connaissances imparfaites pour l'appariement de données géographiques, proposition d'une approche s'appuyant sur la théorie des croyances, 2008.

A. Olteanu-raimond, Appariement de données géographiques utilisant la théorie des croyancesLe monde des cartes" of the French committee of cartography and IGN scientific and technical information bulletin 194, pp.38-45, 2007.

C. Partridge, The role of Ontology in Semantic Integration, Proocedings of the 11th Workshop on Behavioral Semantics, p.10, 2002.

T. Pedersen, S. Patwardhan, and J. Michelizzi, WordNet::Similarity, Demonstration Papers at HLT-NAACL 2004 on XX, HLT-NAACL '04, pp.38-41, 2004.
DOI : 10.3115/1614025.1614037

H. Por08-]-pornon, P. Yalamas, and E. Pelegris, Services Web géographiques : état de l'art et perspectives, Journal Géomatique Expert, vol.65, pp.44-50, 2008.

G. Pos01-]-pospischil, H. Kunczier, and E. Kuchar, LoL@: A UMTS location based service, 'International Symposium on 3rd Generation Infrastructure and Services, 2001.

B. Rao and L. Minakakis, Evolution of mobile location-based services, Communications of the ACM, vol.46, issue.12, pp.61-65, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/953460.953490

L. Raynal and N. Stricher, Base de données multi-échelles: Association géométrique des tronçons de route de la BD Carto et de la BD Topo, Poceedings of Fifth European Conference and Exhibition on Geographical Information Systems EGIS /MARI'94, pp.300-307, 1994.

T. Rei07a-]-reichenbacher, The concept of relevance in mobile maps, pp.231-246, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-36728-4_18

T. Reichenbacher, Mobile Usage and Adaptive Visualization, Encyclopedia of GIS, pp.677-682, 2008.

T. Reichenbacher, The World in your Pocket -Towards a Mobile Cartography, Proceedings of the 20th International Cartographic Conference (CD- ROM), 2001.

T. Robal, H. Haav, and A. Kalja, Making Web Users??? Domain Models Explicit by Applying Ontologies, Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Advances in conceptual modeling: foundations and applications, pp.170-179, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-76292-8_20

O. Russakovsky and L. Fei-fei, Attribute Learning in Large-Scale Datasets, European Conference of Computer Vision (ECCV), International Workshop on Parts and Attributes, p.14, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-35749-7_1

G. Shafer, Perspectives on the theory and practice of belief functions, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol.4, issue.5-6, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0888-613X(90)90012-Q

A. P. Sheth, Changing focus on interoperability in information systems: From system, syntax, structure to semanticsInteroperating Geographic Information Systems, pp.5-30, 1999.

. Sma10b, P. Smart, C. Jones, and F. Twaroch, Multi-source Toponym Data Integration and Mediation for a Meta-Gazetteer Service, in Sara Fabrikant, TumaschGeographic Information Science', pp.234-248, 2010.

S. Spiekermann, General aspects of location-based services, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-155860929-7/50002-9

A. Schiller and . Voisard, Location-Based Services, pp.9-26

J. Thomson, B. Hetzlera, and A. Maceachrenb, A Typology for Visualizing Uncertainty, Proceedings of SPIE, pp.146-157, 2005.

E. Tomai, Towards Intensional/ Extensional Integration between Ontologies, Proceedings of Workshop on Multiple Representation and Interoperability of Spatial Data, p.6, 2006.

N. Tryfona and D. Pfoser, Data Semantics in Location-Based Services, Journal on Data Semantics III, vol.3534, pp.168-195, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11496168_8

H. Uitermark, P. V. Oosterom, and N. J. Mars, Ontology-Based Geographic Data Set Integration, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Spatio- Temporal Database Management, pp.60-78, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-48344-6_4

D. Varanka, The 20th-Century Topographic Survey as Source Data for Long-Term Landscape Studies at Local and Regional Scales, 2006.

U. Visser, H. Stuckenschmidt, and G. Schuster, Ontologies for geographic information processing, Computers & Geosciences, vol.28, issue.1, pp.103-117, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00019-X

H. Wache, T. V?gele, and U. Visser, Ontology-based integration of information ? a survey of existing approaches, p.1, 2001.

A. Weiser and A. Zipf, A visual editor for OGC SLD files for automating the configuration of WMS and mobile map applications 'Location Based Services and TeleCartography, pp.265-278, 2007.

N. Weissenberg, A. Voisard, and R. Gartmann, Using ontologies in personalized mobile applications, Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international workshop on Geographic information systems, pp.2-11, 2004.

N. Wiegand and C. Garcia, A Task-Based Ontology Approach to Automate Geospatial Data Retrieval, Transactions in GIS, vol.31, issue.4, pp.355-376, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/13658810110061199

Y. Wu, J. Li, and S. Pierre, Enabling Mobile Commerce Through Location Based Services, Intelligence in Communication Systems, pp.33-42, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/0-387-32015-6_4

F. Meng and Y. X. Bian, Geospatial Services Chaining with Web Processing Service, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligent Information Systems and Applications (IISA'09, pp.7-10, 2009.

J. Yu, A. Tappenden, and J. Miller, A Scalable Testing Framework for Location-Based Services, Journal of Computer Science and Technology, vol.42, issue.3, pp.386-404, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s11390-009-9232-5

S. Yu and S. Spaccapietra, A knowledge infrastructure for intelligent query answering in location-based services, GeoInformatica, vol.10, issue.1, pp.379-404, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10707-010-0105-4

Q. Zhang, Labeling Dense Maps for Location-Based Services, Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, 4th International Workshop, pp.195-205, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/11427865_15

N. Zhou, A study on automatic ontology mapping of categorical information, Proceedings of the 2003 annual national conference on Digital government research', Digital Government Society of North America, pp.1-4, 2003.

A. Zipf, Using Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD) for the Dynamic Generation of User- and Context-Adaptive Mobile Maps ??? A Technical Framework, Proceedings of Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, 5th International Workshop, pp.183-193, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11599289_16

A. Zipf, User-Adaptive Maps for Location-Based Services (LBS) for Tourism, Proc. of the 9th Int. Conf. for Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, pp.329-338, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-7091-6177-7_9

A. Zipf and M. J?st, Implementing adaptive mobile GI services based on ontologies, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.30, issue.6, pp.784-798, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2006.02.005

B. Rao and L. Minakakis, Evolution of mobile location-based services, Communications of the ACM, vol.46, issue.12, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/953460.953490