. Tabary, Estimation de la vitesse vraie en utilisant les données repliées, 2001.

. Bibliographie, CURIE : a low power X-band, low atmospheric Boundary Layer Doppler radar, Meteorologische Zeitscherift, vol.18, issue.3, pp.1-010, 2009.

. Arnaud, Structural and scaling properties of galaxy clusters : probing the physics of structure formation, MmSAI, vol.75, p.529537, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00007909

. Atlas, Doppler radar characteristics of precipitation at vertical incidence, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.5, issue.1, pp.1-35, 1973.
DOI : 10.1029/RG011i001p00001

F. K. Ball, Control of inversion height by surface heating, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.78, issue.370, pp.483-494, 1960.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49708637005

. Balsley, . Gage, B. B. Balsley, and K. S. Gage, The MST radar technique: Potential for middle atmospheric studies, Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH, vol.31, issue.1, pp.452-493, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01586464

L. J. Battan, Radar Observation of the Atmosphere, 1973.

T. Blackman, R. B. Blackman, J. Tukey, and W. , The Measurement of Power Spectra from the Point of View of Communications Engineering - Part I, Bell System Technical Journal, vol.37, issue.1, 0190.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1958.tb03874.x

U. Blustein, H. B. Blustein, and W. P. Unruh, Observation of the wind eld in tornadoes , funnel clouds, and wall clouds with a portable Doppler radar, Bulletin, vol.70, pp.1514-1525, 1989.

W. Brutsaert, Evaporation Into the Atmosphere, Kluwer Acad, 1982.

. Businger, Flux-Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.28, issue.2, pp.181-189, 1971.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0181:FPRITA>2.0.CO;2

B. Campistron, Characteristic distributions of angel echoes in the lower atmosphere and their meteorological implications, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.9, issue.4, p.411426, 1975.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00223391

C. Cnrs, Mesures des proles de cent par un Sodar Doppler, 103 pp. [disponible à CRPE, Avenue de la Recherche Scientique, 1976.

. Delahaye, A dual-beam spectropluviometer concept, Journal of Hydrology, vol.328, issue.1-2, pp.110-120, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.048

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00159015

G. Dubosclard, A comparison between observed and predicted values for the entrainment coefficient in the planetary boundary layer, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.32, issue.4, p.473, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00119500

M. Eccles, P. Eccles, and E. A. Mueller, X-Band Attenuation and Liquid Water Content Estimation by a Dual-Wavelength Radar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.1252-1259, 1971.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1971)010<1252:XBAALW>2.0.CO;2

S. Eilts, M. D. Eilts, and S. D. Smith, Ecient dealiasing of Doppler velocities using local environmental constraints, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol, vol.7, p.118128, 1990.

. Eymard, L. Eymard, and A. Weill, Dual Doppler Radar Investigation of the Tropical Convective Boundary Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.45, issue.5, pp.853-864, 1988.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0853:DDRIOT>2.0.CO;2

. Eymard, L. Eymard, and A. Weill, Investigation of Clear Air Convective Structure in the PBL Using a Dual Doppler Sodar, J. Appl. Mereorol, vol.21, 1982.

. Eymard, L. Eymard, and A. Weill, A study of gravity waves in the planetary boundary layer by acoustic sounding, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.37, issue.2, pp.331-345, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00117982

C. W. Fairall, Wind Shear Enhancement of Entrainment and Refractive Index Structure Parameter at the Top of a Turbulent Mixed Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.41, issue.24, pp.41-3472, 1984.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3472:WSEOEA>2.0.CO;2

. Fesquet, Impact of terrain heterogeneity on near-surface turbulence : long-term investigation at SIRTA observatory, 17th symposium on boundary layers and turbulence, number J6.6, 2006.

P. Fielder, F. Fiedler, and H. A. Panofsky, The geostrophic drag coecient and the 'eective' roughness length, Q. J R. Meteorol. Soc, vol.98, pp.213-220, 1972.

D. Foote, . Toit, G. B. Foote, and P. S. Toit, Terminal Velocity of Raindrops Aloft, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.8, issue.2, pp.249-253, 1969.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1969)008<0249:TVORA>2.0.CO;2

. Gage, The Christmas Island ST radar (2 ~ N, 157 ~ W), Handbook for MAP. SCOSTEP Secretariat, pp.498-499, 1989.

O. Ghebrebrhan, Full decoding of truncated ranges for ST/MST radar applications, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.28, issue.1, pp.14-18, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/36.45740

. Gjessing, Small-scale atmospheric structure deduced from measurements of temperature, humidity and refractive index, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.73, issue.1-4, pp.475-492, 1973.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02265250

B. Goode, K. Goode, and S. E. Belcher, On the Parameterisation of the Eective Roughness Length for Momentum Transfer over Heterogeneous Terrain, p.133154, 1999.

. Gossard, The Potential of 8-mm Radars for Remotely Sensing Cloud Drop Size Distributions, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.14, issue.1, p.7687, 1997.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1997)014<0076:TPOMRF>2.0.CO;2

E. E. Gossard, Measuring Drop-Size Distributions in Clouds with a Clear-Air-Sensing Doppler Radar, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.5, issue.5, p.640649, 1988.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1988)005<0640:MDSDIC>2.0.CO;2

. Gossard, Capability of Surface-Based Clear-Air Doppler Radar for Monitoring Meteorological Structure of Elevated Layers, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.23, issue.3, 1984.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1984)023<0474:COSBCA>2.0.CO;2

E. Gunn, K. L. Gunn, and T. W. East, The microwave properties of precipitation particles, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.5, issue.346, pp.522-545, 1954.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49708034603

M. Gunn, K. L. Gunn, and J. S. Marshall, The eect of wind shear on falling precipitation, J. Meteor, vol.12, p.339349, 1955.

K. Gunn, R. Gunn, and G. D. Kinzer, THE TERMINAL VELOCITY OF FALL FOR WATER DROPLETS IN STAGNANT AIR, Journal of Meteorology, vol.6, issue.4, p.243248, 1949.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1949)006<0243:TTVOFF>2.0.CO;2

M. Hanesch, Fall velocity and shape of snowakes, Ph. D. dissertation, ETH, vol.117, issue.13322, 1999.

S. R. Hanna, 1968 : A Method of Estimating Vertical Eddy Transport in the Planetary Boundary Layer Using Characteristics of the Vertical Velocity Spectrum, Journal of Atmospheric, 1968.

A. Hauser, D. Hauser, and P. Amayenc, Exponential Size Distributions of Raindrops and Vertical Air Motions Deduced from Vertically Pointing Doppler Radar Data Using a New Method, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.22, issue.3, 1983.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<0407:ESDORA>2.0.CO;2

R. Hill, Structure Functions and Spectra of Scalar Quantities in the Inertial???Convective and Viscous???Convective Ranges of Turbulence, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.46, issue.14, pp.2245-2251, 1989.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<2245:SFASOS>2.0.CO;2

G. Hangan, J. Klaasen, R. Barron, and . Mercer, A VHF wind proler network in Ontario and Quebec, Canada : Design details and capabilities, 33rd Conf. on Radar Meteorology, 2007.

D. M. Jones, Raindrop Spectra at the Ground, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.31, issue.10, pp.31-12191225, 1992.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1219:RSATG>2.0.CO;2

E. Juisto, J. E. Juisto, and W. J. Eadie, Terminal fall velocity of Radar Chaff, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.68, issue.9, pp.2858-2861, 1963.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ068i009p02858

K. Kruger, A. Kruger, and W. F. Krajewski, Two-Dimensional Video Disdrometer: A Description, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.19, issue.5, p.602617, 2002.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019<0602:TDVDAD>2.0.CO;2

J. O. Laws and D. A. Parsons, The relation of raindrop-size to intensity, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, vol.104, issue.2, 1943.
DOI : 10.1029/TR024i002p00452

. Ardhuin, Comparison of radar reectivity and vertical velocity observed with a scannable C-band Doppler radar and two UHF prolers in the lower troposphere, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.19, p.899910, 2002.

R. Malcolm, L. P. Malcolm, and M. R. Raupach, Measurements in an air settling tube of the terminal velocity distribution of soil material, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.29, issue.D8, pp.15275-15286, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/91JD01198

P. Marshall, J. S. Marshall, and W. M. Palmer, THE DISTRIBUTION OF RAINDROPS WITH SIZE, Journal of Meteorology, vol.5, issue.4, pp.165-166, 1948.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1948)005<0165:TDORWS>2.0.CO;2

V. Masson, A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models, Boundary-layer meteorology, pp.357-397, 2000.

A. Mastrantonio, G. Mastrantonio, and A. Smathieu, A modular PC-based multiband Sodar system Acoustic Sounding and Applications Evaluation of a numerical weather forecast model using boundary layer cloud-top temperature retrieved from AVHRR, Monthly weather review, vol.132, pp.915-928, 1997.

. Melling, . List, H. Melling, and R. List, Doppler Velocity Extraction from Atmospheric Acoustic Echoes Using a Zero-Crossing Technique, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.17, issue.9, pp.1274-1285, 1978.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1978)017<1274:DVEFAA>2.0.CO;2

A. S. Monin, Characteristics of the scattering of sound in a turbulent atmosphere, Soviet Physics and Acoustics, vol.7, p.370, 1962.

C. Ne, W. D. Ne, and R. L. Coulter, Acoustic Remote Sensing, Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer, pp.201-266, 1986.

. Ney, Some remarks on the calibration of the French PROUST (UHF) and INSU-METEO (UHF AND VHF) ST radars, Solar-Terrestrial Energy Program, Proceedings of the fth Workshop on Technical and Scientic Aspects of MST radar, pp.392-396, 1991.

H. Ottersten, Radar Backscattering from the Turbulent Clear Atmosphere, Radio Science, vol.63, issue.2, pp.1251-1255, 1969.
DOI : 10.1029/RS004i012p01251

. Panofsky, . Dutton, H. A. Panofsky, and J. A. Dutton, Atmospheric Turbulence : Models and Methods for Engineering Applications, p.pp, 1983.
DOI : 10.2172/4200924

. Peters, Rain observation with a vertically looking Micro Rain Radar MMR, Boreal Environment Research, vol.7, pp.353-362, 2002.

. Pigeon, Divergence of turbulent uxes in the surface layer : case of coastal city. Bound.-Layer Meteor, pp.269-290, 2007.

. Rao, Diurnal and seasonal variability of turbulence parameters observed with Indian mesosphere-stratoshere-troposphere radar, Radio Sciences, pp.1439-1457, 2001.

. Röttger, J. Larsen-]-röttger, and M. F. Larsen, UHF, VHF Radar Techniques for Atmospheric Research and Wind Proler Applications, p.235281, 1990.

J. Röttger, The MST radar technique) Handbook of MAP. SCOSTEP Secretariat, pp.187-232, 1984.

H. Sauvageot, Radar météorologie Télédétection active de l'atmosphère, 1982.

. Scipion, Evaluation of an LES-based wind proler simulator for observations of a daytime atmospheric convective boundary layer, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.25, pp.1434-1436, 2008.

. Sekhon, R. S. Srivastava-]-sekhon, and R. C. Srivastava, Doppler Radar Observations of Drop-Size Distributions in a Thunderstorm, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.28, issue.6, p.983994, 1971.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0983:DROODS>2.0.CO;2

G. Spano, E. Spano, and O. Ghebrebrhan, Pulse coding techniques for ST/MST radar systems: a general approach based on a matrix formulation, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol.34, issue.2, p.304316, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/36.485109

R. C. Srivastava, Size Distribution of Raindrops Generated by their Breakup and Coalescence, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.28, issue.3, pp.410-415, 1971.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0410:SDORGB>2.0.CO;2

R. B. Stull, An introduction to boundary layer meteorology, Atmospheric Sciences Library, p.666, 1988.

. Tabary, Real-Time Retrieval of the Wind from Aliased Velocities Measured by Doppler Radars, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.18, issue.6, 2001.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0875:RTROTW>2.0.CO;2

W. Taconet, O. Taconet, and A. Weill, Convective plumes in the atmospheric boundary layer as observed with an acoustic Doppler sodar, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.19, issue.5, pp.143-158, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00123971

V. I. Tatarski, The Eects of the Turbulent Atmosphere on Wave Propagation, National Technical Information Service, 1971.

H. A. Tennekes, A Model for the Dynamics of the Inversion Above a Convective Boundary Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.30, issue.4, pp.558-565, 1973.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0558:AMFTDO>2.0.CO;2

. Van-baelen, Simultaneous X-band and K-band study of precipitation to derive specific Z???R relationships, Atmospheric Research, vol.94, issue.4, pp.596-605, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.04.003

. Wakasugi, A Direct Method for Deriving Drop-Size Distribution and Vertical Air Velocities from VHF Doppler Radar Spectra, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol.3, issue.4, 1986.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0426(1986)003<0623:ADMFDD>2.0.CO;2

L. Weill, A. Weill, and H. Lehmann, Already twenty years of acoustic sounding : some applications, Zeitschrist für Meteorology, vol.40, issue.4, pp.241-250, 1990.

. Weill, The observation of gravity waves and horizontal mixing in the atmospheric boundary layer, pp.413-420, 1987.

. Weill, Turbulence structure in temperature inversion and in convection elds as observed by Doppler Sodar. Boundary-Layer Meteorol, pp.375-390, 1978.

. Weill, Measuring Heat Flux and Structure Functions of Temperature Fluctuations with an Acoustic Doppler Sodar, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.19, issue.2, pp.199-203, 1980.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<0199:MHFASF>2.0.CO;2

C. Yamada, Y. Yamada, and M. Chong, VAD-based determination of the Nyquist interval number of Doppler velocity aliasing without wind information, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, pp.77-447457, 1999.

. Résumé:-l-'étude-de-la-couche-limite-atmosphérique, CLA) est indispensable pour diérents types d'investigations (études des propriétés atmosphériques, surveillance de la pollution, études environnementales) Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des propriétés atmosphériques dans la CLA, la turbulence de petite échelle et les précipitations

L. Données-de and C. Le, ont été analysées et comparées avec d'autres instruments de télédétection sur le site de SIRTA (radar UHF, Sodar et Lidar) Les résultats ont montré que CURIE est un instrument adapté à l'étude de la CLA jusqu'à 700m d'altitude. D'autres paramètres comme la turbulence d'indice Cn², l'inversion radiative matinale et l'entraînement sommital associé peuvent être estimés

. Keywords, Atmospheric Boundary Layer(ABL), Radar, Signal Processing, Data Analysis