Batteries, 1977 to 2002, batscap.com/ 21 -V. Schwarz, B. Gindroz, « Dossier Stockage de l'Energie, pp.1-11, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1641042
« Nanomaterials as anodes for lithium batteries », Lithium Batteries Discussion 5 th, pp.14-2011 ,
Phospho-olivines as Positive-Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.144, issue.4, pp.1188-1194, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1837571
Lithium deintercalation in LiFePO4 nanoparticles via a domino-cascade model, Nature Materials, vol.129, issue.8, pp.665-671, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nmat2230
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00324979
Les phosphates métalliques lithiés, une famille pleine d'avenir dans les batteries pour véhicules électriques, 2010. ,
Chemical and electrochemical processes in the non-aqueous lithium-air battery, 2011. ,
Electrode for Lithium Batteries, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.128, issue.4, pp.1390-1393, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ja056811q
A Polymer Electrolyte-Based Rechargeable Lithium/Oxygen Battery, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.143, issue.1, pp.1-5, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1836378
Conjugated dicarboxylate anodes for Li-ion batteries, Nature Materials, vol.94, issue.2, pp.120-125, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nmat2372
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00370487
9821-9826 43 -US 3,043, J. Mater. Chem, vol.20896984, issue.695, 1962. ,
Rechargeable lithium???sulfur battery (extended abstract), Journal of Power Sources, vol.26, issue.3-4, pp.269-271, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7753(89)80133-8
A highly ordered nanostructured carbon???sulphur cathode for lithium???sulphur batteries, Nature Materials, vol.145, issue.6, pp.500-506, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1038/nmat2460
« Costs of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles, Argonne National Lab, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.2172/761281
A guide to the elements, 1996. ,
The Lithium/Sulfur Rechargeable Cell, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.149, issue.10, pp.1321-1325, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1503076
A Mathematical Model for a Lithium???Sulfur Cell, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.155, issue.8, pp.576-582, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.2937304
Polysulfide Shuttle Study in the Li/S Battery System, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.151, issue.11, pp.1969-1976, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1806394
Comments on the mechanism of the electrochemical reduction of sulphur in dimethylformamide, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.4, issue.5, pp.406-411, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2481(02)00333-8
Polysulfides in dimethylformamide: Only the radical anions S3??? and S4??? are reducible, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol.432, issue.1-2, pp.129-138, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00192-7
The mechanism for the cathodic reduction of sulphur in dimethylformamide: low temperature voltammetry, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.3, issue.9, pp.514-518, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2481(01)00203-X
E283-E290 67 -Y, J. Electrochem. Soc. J. Power Sources, vol.151, pp.184-548, 2004. ,
Sulfur solubility in pure and mixed organic solvents, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.27, issue.3, pp.485-491, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1021/ie00075a019
Lithium-sulfur batteries: Problems and solutions, Russian Journal of Electrochemistry, vol.44, issue.5, pp.506-50, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1134/S1023193508050029
Hierarchically Structured Sulfur/Carbon Nanocomposite Material for High-Energy Lithium Battery, Chemistry of Materials, vol.21, issue.19, pp.4724-4730, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1021/cm902050j
Highly dispersed sulfur in ordered mesoporous carbon sphere as a composite cathode for rechargeable polymer Li/S battery, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, issue.7, pp.3655-3658, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.052
On the Surface Chemical Aspects of Very High Energy Density, Rechargeable Li???Sulfur Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.156, issue.8, pp.694-702, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.3148721
Sulfur???carbon nano-composite as cathode for rechargeable lithium battery based on gel electrolyte, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.4, issue.6, pp.499-502, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1388-2481(02)00358-2
CNT enhanced sulfur composite cathode material for high rate lithium battery, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.13, issue.5, pp.399-402, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.elecom.2011.02.001
Improvement of cycle property of sulfur-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite cathode for lithium/sulfur batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.189, issue.2, pp.1141-1146, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.12.149
Electrochemical performance of sulfur composite cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries, Chinese Chemical Letters, vol.20, issue.10, pp.1255-1258, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cclet.2009.04.036
The effect of different kinds of nano-carbon conductive additives in lithium ion batteries on the resistance and electrochemical behavior of the LiCoO2 composite cathodes, Solid State Ionics, vol.179, issue.7-8, pp.263-268, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.01.015
Improved dischargeability and reversibility of sulfur cathode in a novel ionic liquid electrolyte, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.8, issue.4, pp.610-614, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.02.007
Analytical detection of soluble polysulphides in a modified Swagelok cell, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.13, issue.2, pp.117-120, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.elecom.2010.11.029
Sulfur???Polythiophene Composite Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries, Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, vol.13, issue.4, pp.29-31, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.3290668
Low Temperature Performance of Li/S Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.150, issue.3, pp.306-311, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1545452
Electrochemistry of a nonaqueous lithium/sulfur cell, Journal of Power Sources, vol.9, issue.3, pp.281-287, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7753(83)87029-3
Electrochemical properties of lithium???sulfur batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.117, issue.1-2, pp.148-152, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00113-7
Moving to a Solid-State Configuration: A Valid Approach to Making Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Viable for Practical Applications, Advanced Materials, vol.183, issue.45, pp.5198-5201, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1002/adma.201002584
S/Silicon Rechargeable Battery with High Specific Energy, Nano Letters, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1486-1491, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1021/nl100504q
A High-Performance Polymer Tin Sulfur Lithium Ion Battery, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.161, issue.13, pp.2371-2374, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200907324
Rechargeable lithium sulfide electrode for a polymer tin/sulfur lithium-ion battery, Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, issue.1, pp.343-348, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.06.093
Preparation of electrochemically active lithium sulfide???carbon composites using spark-plasma-sintering process, Journal of Power Sources, vol.195, issue.9, pp.2928-2934, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.011
Electrochemical properties of sulfur as cathode materials in a solid-state lithium battery with inorganic solid electrolytes, Solid State Ionics, vol.175, issue.1-4, pp.247-250, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ssi.2003.11.033
Rechargeable lithium cells with dendrite-free electrodeposited lithium on aluminium as negative electrode, Journal of Power Sources, vol.132, issue.1-2, pp.166-171, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.01.029
Li/S Lithium Ion Cell Using Graphite as Anode, ECS Transactions, pp.47-49, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.2424287
Expansion and shrinkage of the sulfur composite electrode in rechargeable lithium batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.190, issue.1, pp.154-156, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.034
Lithium-Sulfur Battery: Evaluation of Dioxolane-Based Electrolytes, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.136, issue.6, pp.1621-1625, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.2096981
The electrochemical behavior of polysulfides in tetrahydrofuran, Journal of Power Sources, vol.14, issue.1-3, pp.129-134, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7753(85)88022-8
Structural variability in solutions, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, vol.43, pp.133-164, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-8545(00)82094-9
Handbook of batteries, 1995. ,
The Electrochemical Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in Nonaqueous Battery Systems???The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Model, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.126, issue.12, pp.2047-2051, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.2128859
Impedance Spectroscopy of Li Electrodes. 4. A General Simple Model of the Li???Solution Interphase in Polar Aprotic Systems, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.100, issue.8, pp.3089-3101, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jp9514279
Factors Which Limit the Cycle Life of Rechargeable Lithium (Metal) Batteries, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.147, issue.4, pp.1274-1279, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1393349
Improved dischargeability and reversibility of sulfur cathode in a novel ionic liquid electrolyte, Electrochemistry Communications, vol.8, issue.4, pp.610-614, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.elecom.2006.02.007
N-Methyl-(n-butyl)pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide-LiTFSI???poly(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether mixture as a Li/S cell electrolyte, Journal of Power Sources, vol.177, issue.2, pp.537-545, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.043
Battery Separators, Chemical Reviews, vol.104, issue.10, pp.4419-4462, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1021/cr020738u
The history of polymer electrolytes, Solid State Ionics, vol.69, issue.3-4, pp.309-319, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0167-2738(94)90419-7
« Carbon-sulfur nanocomposites and electrolytes for rechargeable lithium/sulfur battery, Electrochemical Society meeting 219 th, 2011. ,
Preparation and electrochemical properties of PVdF- HFP/MMT-coated separators for lithium/sulfur battery, pp.3-2011, 2003. ,
Solid States Ionic, pp.47-55, 2001. ,
2520-2531 173 -http://www.picacarbon.com/ 174 -http://www.akzonobel.com/ 175, on energy storage beyond lithium ion : Materials perspectives, Oak Ridge, pp.571-577, 2006. ,
Solutions of LiAsF6 in 1,3-dioxolane for secondary lithium batteries, Journal of Power Sources, vol.39, issue.2, pp.163-178, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7753(92)80135-X
High Anodic Stability of a New Electrolyte Solvent: Unsymmetric Noncyclic Aliphatic Sulfone, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.145, issue.4, pp.70-72, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.1838419
Analyses of passivation films on lithium and lithium alloys by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, vol.638, issue.2, pp.269-274, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.10.035
Block polymethacrylonitrile copolymers based on a central polyether or polyacetal block: A study of the salt/copolymer complexes, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.86, issue.24, pp.3665-3673, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1002/polb.20667
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00386431
Glyme???Lithium Salt Phase Behavior, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.110, issue.26, pp.13177-13183, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1021/jp061516t
Non-radical polymerization, 1976. ,
Polydioxolane Polymer Electrolyte, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol.134, issue.7, pp.1724-1726, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1149/1.2100743
URL : http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=ADA174092
5841-5843 197 -http://www.novolyte.com/energy-storage/purolyte-electrolytes.aspx 198 -R, Macromolecules Bouchet, S. Lascaud, M. Rosso, J. Electrochem. Soc, pp.38-150, 2003. ,
seuls certains composés ont été identifiés Le choix de ces composés s'est basé sur les données les plus pertinentes trouvées dans la littérature, telles que: Il n'existe pas de longueurs de chaine supérieures à celle ,
équilibre impliquant l'espèce S4 2-, i.e. formation de S2 ?-, n'est pas observé en solution. L'équilibre impliquant l'espèce S8 2-, i.e. formation de S4 ?-, est très faiblement déplacé vers la production de l'espèce radicalaire, p.66 ,