F. Extended-abstract, @. Amponsah, N. Y. Le-corre, and O. , Use of emergy analysis in comparing hydrogen production via steam methane reforming and electrolysis, Emergy & Environmental Accounting: theories, applications and methodologies, 6th Biennial Emergy Conference, 2010.

@. Amponsah, N. Y. Le-corre, and O. , Critical review of the usage of transformity values in recent studies, presentation, Emergy & Environmental Accounting: theories, applications and methodologies, 6th Biennial Emergy Conference, 2010.

@. Anderson, R. Christensen, C. Horowitz, and S. , Program Design Analysis using BEopt Building Energy Optimisation Software: Defining a Technology Pathway Leading to New Homes with Zero Peak Cooling Demand ACEEE, California NREL, pp.550-39827, 2006.

@. Ayres and R. U. , Life Cycle Analysis: A Critique, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.199-223, 1995.

@. Bakshi and B. R. , A thermodynamic framework for ecologically conscious process systems engineering, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.24, issue.2-7, pp.1767-1773, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00462-2

@. Bargigli, S. Raugei, M. Ulgiati, and S. , Comparison of thermodynamic and environmental indexes of natural gas, syngas and hydrogen production processes, Energy, vol.29, issue.12-15, pp.12-15, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.018

@. Bastianoni, S. Campbell, D. Susani, L. Tiezzi, and E. , The solar transformity of oil and petroleum natural gas, Ecological Modelling, vol.186, issue.2, pp.212-220, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.015

@. Baumann, H. Tillman, and A. , The Hitch Hiker's Guide to LCA: An orientation in life cycle assessment methodology and application, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.13, pp.13-14, 2005.

@. Brown, M. T. Herendeen, and R. A. , Embodied energy analysis and EMERGY analysis: a comparative view, Ecological Economics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.219-235, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00046-8

@. Brown, M. T. Mcclanahan, and T. , Emergy Analysis Perspectives of Thailand and References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 169, 1996.

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy-based indices and ratios to evaluate sustainability: monitoring economies and technology toward environmentally sound innovation, Ecological Engineering, vol.9, issue.1-2, pp.51-69, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-8574(97)00033-5

@. Brown, M. T. Buranakarn, and V. , Emergy indices and ratios for sustainable material cycles and recycle options, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.1-22, 2003.

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting, J., encyclopedia of Energy, pp.329-354, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00242-4

@. Brunner, P. H. Rechberger, and H. , Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, 2004.

V. @bullet-buranakan, Evaluation of recycling and reuse of building materials using the emergy evaluation method, a Ph.D dissertation, 1998.

@. Burgess, A. A. Brennan, and D. J. , Application of life cycle assessment to chemical processes, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.56, issue.8, pp.2589-2604, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00511-X

@. Cavalett, O. Queiroz, J. F. Ortega, and E. , Emergy assessment of integrated production systems of grains, pig and fish in small farms in the South Brazil, Ecological Modelling, vol.193, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.023

@. Crawford, R. H. Treloar, G. J. Fuller, R. J. Bazillan, and M. , Life-cycle energy analysis of building integrated photovoltaic systems (BiPVs) with heat recovery unit, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.10, issue.6, pp.559-575, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2004.11.005

@. Dincer, I. Rosen, and M. A. , Exergy analysis of renewable energy systems, EXERGY, Environment and Sustainable Development, pp.163-228, 2007.

@. Engström, R. Wadeskog, A. Finnveden, and G. , Environmental assessment of Swedish agriculture, Ecological Economics, vol.60, issue.3, pp.550-563, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.013

E. @bullet-eriksen, Z. Dan, and M. Jim, After the Avalanche, Transmission and Distribution World, 2009.

@. Feng, X. Wang, L. Min, and S. , Industrial emergy evaluation for hydrogen production systems from biomass and natural gas, Applied Energy, vol.86, issue.9, pp.1767-1773, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.12.019

@. Giampietro, M. Bukkens, S. G. Pimentel, and D. , Labor productivity: A biophysical definition and assessment, Human Ecology, vol.14, issue.11/12, pp.229-260, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00891538

J. B. @bullet-guinée, G. Huppes, and R. Heijungs, Developing an LCA guide for decision support, Environmental Management and Health, vol.12, issue.3, pp.301-311, 2001.
DOI : 10.1108/09566160110392416

@. Gungor, A. Gupta, and S. M. , Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery: a survey, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.36, issue.4, pp.811-853, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-8352(99)00167-9

@. Höjer, M. Ahlroth, S. Dreborg, K. Ekvall, T. Finnveden et al., Scenarios in selected tools for environmental systems analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.16, issue.18, pp.1958-1970, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.01.008

@. Jacobsen, M. Kristofferson, and M. , Case Studies on Waste Minimisation Practices in Europe, European Topic centre on waste, 2002.

@. Johanna and I. , Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production, Milestone Completion Report, 2004.

@. Johnson, J. Reck, B. K. Wang, T. Graedel, and T. E. , The energy benefit of stainless steel recycling, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.1, pp.181-192, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.08.028

@. Kok, R. Benders, M. J. Moll, and H. C. , Measuring the environmental load of household consumption using some methods based on input???output energy analysis: A comparison of methods and a discussion of results, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.17, pp.2744-2761, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.006

@. Lazzaretto and A. , A critical comparison between thermoeconomic and emergy analyses algebra, Energy, pp.2196-2205, 2009.

@. Li, L. Lu, H. Campbell, D. E. Ren, and H. , Emergy algebra: Improving matrix methods for calculating transformities, Ecological Modelling, vol.221, issue.3, pp.411-422, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.10.015

@. Lotka and A. , Contribution to the Energetics of Evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, pp.147-151, 1922.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.8.6.147

@. Lotka and A. , The law of evolution as a maximal principle, Human Biology, vol.17, pp.167-194, 1945.

@. Maud and S. , A DirectScience: The synthesis of ScienceDirect and EmSim, Ecological Modelling, vol.203, issue.3-4, pp.518-520, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.11.035

@. Meillaud, F. Gay, J. B. Brown, and M. T. , Evaluation of a building using the emergy method, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.2, pp.204-212, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.003

S. @bullet-min and X. Feng, Energy sources, Part B Economics, Planning, and Policy, vol.3, issue.2, pp.133-143, 2008.

@. Odum and H. T. , Energetics of food production In: The World Food Problems, Report of the President's Science Advisory Committee Panel on World Food Supply, pp.55-94, 1967.

@. Odum, H. T. Odum, E. C. King, R. Richardson, and R. , Ecology and Economy: Emergy Analysis and Public Policy in Texas. Energy System in Texas and The United States, 1987.

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making, 1996.

@. Odum, H. T. Peterson, and N. , Simulation and evaluation with energy systems blocks, Ecological Modelling, vol.93, issue.1-3, pp.155-173, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00221-9

@. Odum and H. T. , Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Odum, H. T. Brown, M. T. Williams, and S. B. , Handbook of Emergy Evaluation: A Compendium of Data for Emergy Computation Issued in a Series of Folios, Folio #1? Introduction and Global Budget, 2000.

@. Paoli, C. Vassallo, P. Fabiano, and M. , Solar power: An approach to transformity evaluation, Ecological Engineering, vol.34, issue.3, pp.191-206, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.08.005

@. Patten and B. C. , Network integration of ecological extremal principles: exergy, emergy, power, ascendency, and indirect effects, Ecological Modelling, vol.79, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00037-I

@. Pizzigallo, A. C. Granai, C. Borsa, and S. , The joint use of LCA and emergy evaluation for the analysis of two Italian wine farms, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.86, issue.2, pp.396-406, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.020

@. Pulselli, R. M. Simoncini, E. Ridolfi, R. Bastianoni, and S. , Specific emergy of cement and concrete: An energy-based appraisal of building materials and their transport, Ecological Indicators, vol.8, issue.5, pp.647-656, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.10.001

@. Rees, W. E. Wackernagel, and M. , Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: Measuring the natural capital requirements of the human economy Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability, 1994.

@. Roth, L. Eklund, and M. , Environmental evaluation of reuse of by-products as road construction materials in Sweden, Waste Management, vol.23, issue.2, pp.107-116, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00052-1

G. C. @bullet-rótolo, T. Rydberg, G. Lieblein, and C. Francis, Emergy evaluation of grazing cattle in Argentina's Pampas, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.119, pp.3-4, 2007.

@. Scienceman and D. M. , Energy and Emergy, Environmental Economics, pp.257-276, 1987.

@. Sciubba, E. Susani, L. Tiezzi, and E. , Exergy and Extended Exergy Accounting of the Province of Siena, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development IV, pp.367-376, 2003.

@. Simoncini and E. , Analisi emergetica di un edificio: effetti ambientali dimateriali e tecniche della bioarchitettura, Degree Thesis, available at: Dept. of Chemical and Biosystems Sciences, 2006.

@. Szargut, J. Morris, D. R. Steward, and F. R. , Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical and Metallurgical Processes, p.332, 1988.

@. Therivel, R. Glasson, J. Chadwick, and A. , Introduction to Environmental Impact assessment, p.274, 2005.

@. Tilley, D. R. Brown, and M. T. , Dynamic emergy accounting for assessing the environmental benefits of subtropical wetland storm water management systems, Ecological Modelling, vol.192, pp.3-4, 2006.

@. Ulgiati, S. Brown, and M. T. , Quantifying the environmental support for dilution and abatement of process emissions, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.10, issue.4, pp.335-348, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00044-0

@. Ulgiati, S. Bargigli, S. Raugei, and M. , Integrated indicators to assess design, performance and environmental sustainability of energy conversion processes, Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability, Riga, Latvia. References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 173, 2003.

@. Ulgiati, S. Raugei, M. Bargigli, and S. , Dotting the I's and Crossing the T's of Emergy Synthesis: Material Flows, Information and Memory Aspects, and Performance Indicators, Proceedings from the Third Biennial Emergy Evaluation Research Conference, 2004.

@. Ulgiati, S. Lomas, P. Viglia, S. Zhang, P. Zucaro et al., Towards a database of unit emergy values, presentation, 2010.

L. @bullet-von-bertalanffy, General System Theory, 1968.

@. Wargocki, P. Wyon, and D. P. , The Effects of Outdoor Air Supply Rate and Supply Air Filter Condition in Classrooms on the Performance of Schoolwork by Children (RP-1257), HVAC&R Research, vol.13, issue.2, pp.165-191, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/10789669.2007.10390950

@. Wrisberg, N. Udo-de-haes, H. A. Triebswetter, U. Eder, P. Clift et al., Analytical tools for Environmental Design and Management in a Systems Perspective, 2002.

@. Yang, H. Li, Y. R. Shen, J. Z. Hu, and S. Y. , Evaluating waste treatment, recycle and reuse in industrial system: an application of the eMergy approach, Ecological Modelling, vol.160, issue.1-2, pp.13-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00288-0

@. Introduction, M. T. Brown, and S. Ulgiati, Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting, In: Editor-in-chief: Cleveland, J., encyclopedia of Energy, pp.329-354, 2004.

@. Campbell, D. E. Lu, Z. Li, and H. , Emergy synthesis of an agro-forest restoration system in lower subtropical China, Ecological Engineering, vol.27, issue.3, pp.175-192, 2006.

@. Fava, J. A. Denison, R. Jones, B. Curran, M. S. Vigon et al., A technical framework for life cycle assessments, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1991.

@. Hau and J. L. , Integrating life cycle assessment, Exergy and Emergy analysis, PhD Thesis submitted to the, 2002.

@. Lagerberg and C. , Emergy analysis of the resource use in greenhouse crop production and of the resource basis of the Swedish economy, 1999.

@. Liu, J. Matsumoto, T. Xue, and Y. , Applicability of emergy analysis method to indicators for sustainable development by comparison with exergy, LCA and ecological footprint methods, proceedings of the 36 th Annual meeting of environmental systems research, pp.79-84, 2008.

@. Ness, B. Urbel-piirsalu, E. Anderberg, S. Olsson, and L. , Categorising tools for sustainability assessment, Ecological Economics, vol.60, issue.3, pp.498-508, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.07.023

@. Odum and H. T. , Self organization and maximum power, in Maximum Power, pp.311-364, 1995.

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making, 1996.

@. Odum and H. T. , Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Omer and A. M. , Energy, environment and sustainable development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.12, issue.9, pp.2265-2300, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2007.05.001

@. Omer and A. M. , Energy, environment and sustainable development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.12, issue.9, pp.55-75, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2007.05.001

@. Pizzigallo, A. C. Granai, C. Borsa, and S. , The joint use of LCA and emergy evaluation for the analysis of two Italian wine farms, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.86, issue.2, pp.396-406, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.020

@. Ulgiati, S. Raugei, M. Bargigli, and S. , A multi-criteria life cycle assessment of molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC)?a comparison to natural gas turbines, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.30, issue.2, pp.123-130, 2005.

@. Yang, H. Li, Y. R. Shen, J. Z. Hu, and S. Y. , Evaluating waste treatment, recycle and reuse in industrial system: an application of the eMergy approach, Ecological Modelling, vol.160, issue.1-2, pp.13-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00288-0

J. E. @bullet-ahern, The Exergy Method of Energy Systems Analysis, 1990.

@. Ayres and R. U. , Life Cycle Analysis: A Critique, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.199-223, 1995.

F. @bullet-azzarone and E. Sciubba, Analysis of the energetic and exergetic sustainability of complex systems, p.37, 1995.

@. Baumann, H. Cowell, and S. , An Evaluative Framework for Environmental Management Approaches, Paper III, AFR report 183, Life Cycle Assessment and Decision Making ? theories and practices, 1998.

@. Baumann, H. Cowell, and S. , An Evaluative Framework for Conceptual and Analytical Approaches Used in Environmental Management, Greener Management International, vol.26, pp.109-122, 1999.

@. Baumann, H. Tillman, and A. , The Hitch Hiker's Guide to LCA: An orientation in life cycle assessment methodology and application, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.13, pp.13-14, 2005.

@. Brown, M. T. Herendeen, and R. A. , Embodied energy analysis and EMERGY analysis: a comparative view, Ecological Economics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.219-235, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00046-8

@. Brown, M. T. Mcclanahan, and T. , EMergy analysis perspectives of Thailand and Mekong River dam proposals, Ecological Modelling, vol.91, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00183-2

G. H. @bullet-bruntland, Our common future: The World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987.

@. Brunner, P. H. Rechberger, and H. , Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, 2004.

@. Burgess, A. A. Brennan, and D. J. , Application of life cycle assessment to chemical processes, Chemical Engineering Science, vol.56, issue.8, pp.2589-2604, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00511-X

R. L. @bullet-cornelissen and G. G. Hirs, Exergetic optimization of a heat exchanger, Energy Conver, Mgmt, vol.38, pp.15-17, 1997.

@. Crawford, R. H. Treloar, G. J. Fuller, R. J. Bazillan, and M. , Life-cycle energy analysis of building integrated photovoltaic systems (BiPVs) with heat recovery unit, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.10, issue.6, pp.559-575, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2004.11.005

@. Engström, R. Wadeskog, A. Finnveden, and G. , Environmental assessment of Swedish agriculture, Ecological Economics, vol.60, issue.3, pp.550-563, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.12.013

@. Giampietro, M. Bukkens, S. G. Pimentel, and D. , Labor productivity: A biophysical definition and assessment, Human Ecology, vol.14, issue.11/12, pp.229-260, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00891538

J. B. @bullet-guinée, H. A. Udo-de-haes, and G. Huppes, Quantitative life cycle assessment of products, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.1, issue.1, pp.3-13, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0959-6526(93)90027-9

J. B. @bullet-guinée, G. Huppes, and R. Heijungs, Developing an LCA guide for decision support, Environmental Management and Health, vol.12, issue.3, pp.301-311, 2001.
DOI : 10.1108/09566160110392416

@. Hall and C. A. , Introduction: What is Maximum Power, Maximum Power, 1995.

@. Hannon and B. , Ecological pricing and economic efficiency, Ecological Economics, vol.36, issue.1, pp.19-30, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00212-3

E. @bullet-heiskanen, Managers' Interpretations of LCA: Enlightenment and Responsibility or Confusion and Denial? Business Strategy and the Environment, pp.239-254, 2000.

@. Höjer, M. Ahlroth, S. Dreborg, K. Ekvall, T. Finnveden et al., Scenarios in selected tools for environmental systems analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.16, issue.18, pp.1958-1970, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.01.008

@. Huppes, J. B. Heijungs, R. Guinée, G. Lnakreijer, R. M. Udo-de-haes et al., Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products, 1996.

S. E. @bullet-jørgensen, Exergy and ecological buffer capacities as measures of ecosystem health, Ecosys. Health, vol.1, issue.3, pp.150-160, 1995.

@. Kok, R. Benders, M. J. Moll, and H. C. , Measuring the environmental load of household consumption using some methods based on input???output energy analysis: A comparison of methods and a discussion of results, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.17, pp.2744-2761, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.04.006

@. Kotas and T. J. , The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis, 1985.

J. J. @bullet-lee, P. O-'callaghan, and D. Allen, Critical review of life cycle analysis and assessment techniques and their application to commercial activities, Resources Conservation and Recycling, pp.37-56, 1995.

@. Lei, K. Wang, and Z. , Emergy synthesis of tourism-based urban ecosystem, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.88, issue.4, pp.831-844, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.009

@. Lotka and A. , Contribution to the Energetics of Evolution, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, pp.147-154, 1922.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.8.6.147

@. Lotka and A. , The law of evolution as a maximal principle, Human Biology, vol.17, issue.3, pp.167-194, 1945.

@. Maillefer, C. Braunschweig, A. Büchel, K. Dinkel, F. Frischknecht et al., Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) -Quo vadis? Swiss Priority Programme Environment of the Swiss National Science Foundation Synthesis, 1996.

@. Maud and S. , A DirectScience: The synthesis of ScienceDirect and EmSim, Ecological Modelling, vol.203, issue.3-4, pp.518-520, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.11.035

@. Meyer, L. Tsatsaronis, G. Buchgeister, J. Schebek, and L. , Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluation of the environmental impact of energy conversion systems, Energy, vol.34, issue.1, pp.75-89, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2008.07.018

S. @bullet-min and X. Feng, Energy sources, Part B Economics, Planning, and Policy, vol.3, issue.2, pp.133-143, 2008.

@. Moberg and A. , Environmental Systems Analysis Tools ? differences and similarities, Master Degree thesis in Natural Resources Management presented to the, 1999.

@. Odum and H. T. , Energetics of food production In: The World Food Problems, Report of the President's Science Advisory Committee Panel on World Food Supply, pp.55-94, 1967.

@. Odum, H. T. Odum, and E. C. , Energy Basis for Man and Nature, McGraw-Hill, NY. References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 178, 1975.

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making, 1996.

@. Odum and H. T. , Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Orbach, T. Liedtke, and C. , Eco-management Accounting in Germany: Concepts and Practical Implementation, 1998.

@. Pulselli, R. M. Simoncini, E. Ridolfi, R. Bastianoni, and S. , Specific emergy of cement and concrete: An energy-based appraisal of building materials and their transport, Ecological Indicators, vol.8, issue.5, pp.647-656, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.10.001

@. Rees, W. E. Wackernagel, and M. , Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity: Measuring the natural capital requirements of the human economy Investing in Natural Capital: The Ecological Economics Approach to Sustainability, 1994.

M. A. @bullet-rosen and I. Dincer, Thermoeconomic analysis of power plants: An application to a coal fired electrical generating station, Energy Conversion and Management, pp.2743-2761, 2003.

@. Roth, L. Eklund, and M. , Environmental evaluation of reuse of by-products as road construction materials in Sweden, Waste Management, vol.23, issue.2, pp.107-116, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0956-053X(02)00052-1

G. C. @bullet-rótolo, T. Rydberg, G. Lieblein, and C. Francis, Emergy evaluation of grazing cattle in Argentina's Pampas, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.119, pp.3-4, 2007.

@. Schaltegger and S. , Economics of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Inefficiency of the Present Approach, Business Strategy and the Environment, vol.6, issue.1, pp.207-213, 1997.

@. Sciubba and E. , Beyond thermoeconomics? The concept of Extended Exergy Accounting and its application to the analysis and design of thermal systems, Exergy, An International Journal, vol.1, issue.2, pp.68-84, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1164-0235(01)00012-7

@. Sciubba, E. Susani, L. Tiezzi, and E. , Exergy and Extended Exergy Accounting of the Province of Siena, Ecosystems and Sustainable Development IV, pp.367-376, 2003.

@. Sciubba, E. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy and exergy analyses: Complementary methods or irreducible ideological options?, Energy, vol.30, issue.10, pp.1953-1988, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.003

@. Szargut, J. Morris, D. R. Steward, and F. R. , Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical and Metallurgical Processes, p.332, 1988.

@. Therivel, R. Glasson, J. Chadwick, and A. , Introduction to Environmental Impact assessment, p.274, 2005.

@. Tsatsaronis and G. , Thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of energy systems, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol.19, issue.3, pp.227-257, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0360-1285(93)90016-8

@. Tsatsaronis, G. Pisa, and J. , Exergoeconomic evaluation and optimization of energy systems ??? application to the CGAM problem, Energy, vol.19, issue.3, pp.287-321, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0360-5442(94)90113-9

@. Udo-de-haes, H. Heijungs, R. Huppes, G. Van-der-voet, E. Hettelingh et al., Full Mode and Attribution Mode in Environmental Analysis, Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol.12, issue.6, pp.45-56, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/0921-8009(94)00080-F

@. Ulgiati, S. Bargigli, S. Raugei, and M. , Integrated indicators to assess design, performance and environmental sustainability of energy conversion processes, Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrative Approaches Towards Sustainability, 2003.

@. Ulgiati, S. Raugei, M. Bargigli, and S. , Dotting the I's and Crossing the T's of Emergy Synthesis: Material Flows, Information and Memory Aspects, and Performance Indicators, Proceedings from the Third Biennial Emergy Evaluation Research Conference, 2004.

L. @bullet-von-bertalanffy, M. Wackernagel, C. Monfreda, N. Schulz, K. Erb et al., General System Theory Calculating national and global ecological footprint time series: resolving conceptual challenges, Land Use Policy, vol.21, issue.3, pp.271-278, 1968.

@. Wall and G. , On Exergy and Sustainable Development in Environmental Engineering~!2009-12-03~!2010-01-21~!2010-03-04~!, The Open Environmental Engineering Journal, vol.3, issue.1, pp.21-32, 2010.
DOI : 10.2174/1874829501003010021

@. Wrisberg, N. Udo-de-haes, H. A. Triebswetter, U. Eder, P. Clift et al., Analytical tools for Environmental Design and Management in a Systems Perspective, 2002.

@. Amponsah, N. Y. Le-corre, and O. , Use of emergy analysis in comparing hydrogen production via steam methane reforming and electrolysis, Emergy & Environmental Accounting: theories, applications and methodologies, 6th Biennial Emergy Conference, 2010.

@. Amponsah, N. Y. Le-corre, and O. , Critical review of the usage of transformity values in recent studies, presentation, Emergy & Environmental Accounting: theories, applications and methodologies, 6th Biennial Emergy Conference, 2010.

@. Ayres and R. U. , Commentary on the utility of the ecological footprint concept, Ecological Economics, vol.32, issue.3, pp.347-349, 2000.

@. Bakshi and B. R. , A thermodynamic framework for ecologically conscious process systems engineering, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.24, issue.2-7, pp.1767-1773, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00462-2

@. Bakshi and B. R. , A thermodynamic framework for ecologically conscious process systems engineering, Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol.26, issue.2, pp.269-282, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-1354(01)00745-1

@. Bakshi, B. R. Hau, and J. L. , Expanding exergy analysis to account for ecosystem products and services, Environmental Science &Technology, vol.38, issue.13, pp.3768-3777, 2004.

S. @bullet-baojuan, Analysis on the Barriers of Developing Recycling Economy in Enterprise, Market Modernization, pp.380-381, 2007.

@. Bargigli, S. Raugei, M. Ulgiati, and S. , Comparison of thermodynamic and environmental indexes of natural gas, syngas and hydrogen production processes, Energy, vol.29, issue.12-15, pp.12-15, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.018

@. Bastianoni, S. Porcelli, M. Pulselli, and F. M. , Emergy evaluation of composting municipal solid waste, Brebbia, waste management and the environment, pp.575-583, 2002.

@. Brandt-williams and S. , Folio #4, Emergy of Florida Agriculture, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2001.

@. Brown, M. T. Herendeen, and R. A. , Embodied energy analysis and EMERGY analysis: a comparative view, Ecological Economics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.219-235, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00046-8

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy-based indices and ratios to evaluate sustainability: monitoring economies and technology toward environmentally sound innovation, Ecological Engineering, vol.9, issue.1-2, pp.51-69, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-8574(97)00033-5

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(97)00033-5

@. Brown, M. T. Bardi, and E. , Folio #3, Emergy of Ecosystems. Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2001.

@. Brown, M. T. Buranakarn, and V. , Emergy indices and ratios for sustainable material cycles and recycle options, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.1-22, 2003.

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting, J., encyclopedia of Energy, pp.329-354, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00242-4

V. @bullet-buranakan, Evaluation of recycling and reuse of building materials using the emergy evaluation method, a Ph.D dissertation, 1998.

@. Cavalett, O. Queiroz, J. F. Ortega, and E. , Emergy assessment of integrated production systems of grains, pig and fish in small farms in the South Brazil, Ecological Modelling, vol.193, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.023

@. Cleveland, C. J. Kaufmann, R. K. Stern, and D. I. , Aggregation and the role of energy in the economy, Ecological Economics, vol.32, issue.2, pp.301-317, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00113-5

@. Dai and Y. L. , Emergy Evaluation of Industry System, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2004.

@. Ekins, P. Simon, S. Deutch, L. Folke, C. De-groot et al., A framework for the practical application of the concepts of critical natural capital and strong sustainability, Ecological Economics, vol.44, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00272-0

@. Feng, X. Cao, and K. , The emergy analysis of multi-product systems, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, vol.85, issue.5, pp.494-500, 2007.

@. Feng, X. Wang, L. Min, and S. , Industrial emergy evaluation for hydrogen production systems from biomass and natural gas, Applied Energy, vol.86, issue.9, pp.1767-1773, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.12.019

@. Gourgaud and S. , The use of the emergy theory of value in environmental accounting, p.16, 1997.

@. Gungor, A. Gupta, and S. M. , Issues in environmentally conscious manufacturing and product recovery: a survey, Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol.36, issue.4, pp.811-853, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-8352(99)00167-9

@. Hau, J. L. Bakshi, and B. R. , Promise and problems of emergy analysis, Ecological Modelling, vol.178, issue.1-2, pp.215-225, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.016

@. Huang, S. L. Hsu, and W. L. , Materials flow analysis and emergy evaluation of Taipei???s urban construction, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.63, issue.2, pp.61-74, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00152-4

@. Johanna and I. , Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production, Milestone Completion Report, 2004.

@. Lan, S. F. Qin, P. Lu, and H. F. , Emergy Analysis of Eco-economic System, p.427, 2002.

@. Lazzaretto and A. , A critical comparison between thermoeconomic and emergy analyses algebra, Energy, pp.2196-2205, 2009.

@. Li, L. Lu, H. Campbell, D. E. Ren, and H. , Emergy algebra: Improving matrix methods for calculating transformities, Ecological Modelling, vol.221, issue.3, pp.411-422, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.10.015

@. Lou, H. H. Kulkarni, M. A. Singh, A. Hopper, and J. R. , Sustainability Assessment of Industrial Systems, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.43, issue.15, pp.4233-4242, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/ie049972w

@. Marchettini, N. Ridolfi, R. Rustici, and M. , An environmental analysis for comparing waste management options and strategies, Waste Manage, pp.562-571, 2007.

B. A. @bullet-mansson and J. M. Mcglade, Ecology, thermodynamics and H.T. Odum's conjectures, Oecologia, vol.5, issue.4, pp.582-596, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00328969

@. Meillaud, F. Gay, J. B. Brown, and M. T. , Evaluation of a building using the emergy method, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.2, pp.204-212, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.003

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 183, 1996.

@. Odum, H. T. Brown, M. T. Brandt-williams, and S. L. , Folio#1, Introduction and Global Budget. Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Odum and H. T. , Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes. Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Paoli, C. Vassallo, P. Fabiano, and M. , Solar power: An approach to transformity evaluation, Ecological Engineering, vol.34, issue.3, pp.191-206, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.08.005

@. Pizzigallo, A. C. Granai, C. Borsa, and S. , The joint use of LCA and emergy evaluation for the analysis of two Italian wine farms, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.86, issue.2, pp.396-406, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.020

@. Pulselli, R. M. Simoncini, E. Ridolfi, R. Bastianoni, and S. , Specific emergy of cement and concrete: An energy-based appraisal of building materials and their transport, Ecological Indicators, vol.8, issue.5, pp.647-656, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.10.001

@. Spath, P. Man, and M. , Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen Production via Natural Gas Steam Reforming, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), 2001.
DOI : 10.2172/764485

@. Spreng and D. T. , Net-Energy Analysis and the Energy Requirements of Energy Systems, 1988.

@. Ulgiati and S. , A Comprehensive Energy and Economic Assessment of Biofuels: When ???Green??? Is Not Enough, Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, vol.20, issue.1, pp.71-106, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/20013591099191

@. Ulgiati, S. Brown, and M. T. , Quantifying the environmental support for dilution and abatement of process emissions, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.10, issue.4, pp.335-348, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00044-0

@. Ulgiati, S. Raugei, M. Bargigli, and S. , Dotting the I's and Crossing the T's of Emergy Synthesis: Material Flows, Information and Memory Aspects, and Performance Indicators, Proceedings from the Third Biennial Emergy Evaluation Research Conference, 2004.

@. Ulgiati, S. Lomas, P. Viglia, S. Zhang, P. Zucaro et al., Towards a database of unit emergy values, presentation, 2010.

@. Yang, H. Li, Y. R. Shen, J. Z. Hu, and S. Y. , Evaluating waste treatment, recycle and reuse in industrial system: an application of the eMergy approach, Ecological Modelling, vol.160, issue.1-2, pp.13-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00288-0

F. @bullet-yuang and Q. Li, A case study: evaluation of the value about recycling of construction and demolition wastes, The Chinese Journal of Construction Economy, pp.97-100, 2008.

@. Amponsah, N. Y. Le-corre, and O. , Critical review of the usage of transformity values in recent studies, presentation, Emergy & Environmental Accounting: theories, applications and methodologies, 6th Biennial Emergy Conference, 2010.

@. Baral, A. Bakshi, and B. R. , Emergy analysis using US economic input???output models with applications to life cycles of gasoline and corn ethanol, Ecological Modelling, vol.221, issue.15, pp.1807-1818, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.04.010

@. Bastianoni, S. Porcelli, M. Pulselli, and F. M. , Emergy evaluation of composting municipal solid waste, Brebbia, waste management and the environment, pp.575-583, 2002.

@. Brown, M. T. Herendeen, and R. A. , Embodied energy analysis and EMERGY analysis: a comparative view, Ecological Economics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.219-235, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00046-8

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy-based indices and ratios to evaluate sustainability: monitoring economies and technology toward environmentally sound innovation, Ecological Engineering, vol.9, issue.1-2, pp.51-69, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-8574(97)00033-5

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(97)00033-5

@. Brown, M. T. Buranakarn, and V. , Emergy indices and ratios for sustainable material cycles and recycle options, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.1-22, 2003.

@. Brown, M. T. Cohen, and M. J. , Emergy and Network Analysis, Encyclopedia of Ecology, pp.1229-1239, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00686-8

V. @bullet-buranakan, Evaluation of recycling and reuse of building materials using the emergy evaluation method, a Ph.D dissertation, 1998.

@. Dincer, I. Rosen, and M. A. , Exergy analysis of renewable energy systems, EXERGY, Environment and Sustainable Development, pp.163-228, 2007.

@. Feng, X. Cao, and K. , The emergy analysis of multi-product systems, ICE journal of process safety and environmental protection, vol.85, issue.5, pp.494-500, 2007.

R. A. @bullet-herendeen, Energy analysis and EMERGY analysis???a comparison, Ecological Modelling, vol.178, issue.1-2, pp.227-237, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.017

W. @bullet-ingwersen, Uncertainty characterization for emergy values, Ecological Modelling, vol.221, issue.3, pp.445-452, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.10.032

@. Johnson, J. Reck, B. K. Wang, T. Graedel, and T. E. , The energy benefit of stainless steel recycling, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.1, pp.181-192, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.08.028

@. Lou and B. , Emergy analysis in Waste disposal, Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), vol.32, issue.9, pp.63-66, 2004.

@. Meillaud, F. Gay, J. B. Brown, and M. T. , Evaluation of a building using the emergy method, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.2, pp.204-212, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.003

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making, 1996.

@. Odum, H. T. Peterson, and N. , Simulation and evaluation with energy systems blocks, Ecological Modelling, vol.93, issue.1-3, pp.155-173, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00221-9

@. Odum and H. T. , Emergy evaluation of an OTEC electrical power system, Energy, pp.389-393, 2000.

@. Patten and B. C. , Network integration of ecological extremal principles: exergy, emergy, power, ascendency, and indirect effects, Ecological Modelling, vol.79, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00037-I

@. Scienceman and D. M. , Energy and Emergy, Environmental Economics, pp.257-276, 1987.

@. Tilley, D. R. Brown, and M. T. , Dynamic emergy accounting for assessing the environmental benefits of subtropical wetland storm water management systems, Ecological Modelling, vol.192, pp.3-4, 2006.

@. Ulgiati, S. Raugei, M. Bargigli, and S. , Dotting the I's and Crossing the T's of Emergy Synthesis: Material Flows, Information and Memory Aspects, and Performance Indicators, Proceedings from the Third Biennial Emergy Evaluation Research Conference, 2004.

@. Ulgiati, S. Lomas, P. Viglia, S. Zhang, P. Zucaro et al., Towards a database of unit emergy values, presentation, 2010.

@. Yang, H. Li, Y. Shen, J. Hu, and S. , Evaluating waste treatment, recycle and reuse in industrial system: an application of the eMergy approach, Ecological Modelling, vol.160, issue.1-2, pp.13-21, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00288-0

@. Adalberth and K. , Energy use during the life cycle of single-unit dwellings: Examples, Building and Environment, vol.32, issue.4, pp.321-329, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-1323(96)00069-8

@. Adalberth, K. Almgren, A. Peterson, and E. H. , Life-cycle assessment of four multifamily buildings, International Journal of Low Energy and Sustainable Buildings, vol.2, pp.1-21, 2001.

@. Ademe, Website of the French Environment and Energy Management Agency: www2.ademe.fr (accessed on 15, 2005.

@. Ademe, Website of the French Environment and Energy Management Agency: www2.ademe.fr (accessed on 15, 2011.

@. Anderson, R. Christensen, C. Horowitz, and S. , Program Design Analysis using BEopt Building Energy Optimisation Software: Defining a Technology Pathway Leading to New Homes with Zero Peak Cooling Demand ACEEE, California NREL, pp.550-39827, 2006.

@. Arena, A. P. Rosa, and C. , Life cycle assessment of energy and environmental implications of the implementation of conservative technologies in school buildings in, pp.359-368, 2003.

@. Asif, M. Muneer, T. Kelley, and R. , Life cycle assessment: A case study of a dwelling home in Scotland, Building and Environment, vol.42, issue.3, pp.1391-1394, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.11.023

@. Bastianoni, S. Campbell, D. Susani, L. Tiezzi, and E. , The solar transformity of oil and petroleum natural gas, Ecological Modelling, vol.186, issue.2, pp.212-220, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.015

B. @bullet-berge, The ecology of building materials, 2001.

@. Bjork, B. C. Wix, and J. , An introduction to STEP, VTT (Technical research centre of Finland) and Wix McLelland Ltd, p.pp, 1991.

@. Brown, M. T. Buranakarn, and V. , Emergy indices and ratios for sustainable material cycles and recycle options, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, pp.1-22, 2003.

V. @bullet-buranakarn, Evaluation of recycling and reuse of building materials using the emergy analysis method, submitted to the University of Florida, USA. References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 187, 1998.

@. Chen, T. Y. Burnett, J. Chau, and C. K. , Analysis of embodied energy use in the residential building of Hong Kong, Energy, vol.26, issue.4, pp.323-340, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-5442(01)00006-8

E. @bullet-eriksen, Z. Dan, and M. Jim, After the Avalanche, Transmission and Distribution World, 2009.

@. Eurostat, Energy consumption in households, survey, 2000.

@. Fava and J. A. , Will the Next 10 Years be as Productive in Advancing Life Cycle Approaches as the Last 15 Years?, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol.11, issue.S1, pp.6-8, 2006.
DOI : 10.1065/lca2006.04.003

@. Guggemos, A. A. Horvath, and A. , Comparison of Environmental Effects of Steel- and Concrete-Framed Buildings, Journal of Infrastructure Systems, vol.11, issue.2, pp.93-101, 2005.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0342(2005)11:2(93)

@. Heijungs, R. Guinée, J. Huppes, G. Lankreijer, R. Udo-de-haes et al., Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products: Guide and Backgrounds, 1992.

@. Huang, S. Hsu, and W. , Materials flow analysis and emergy evaluation of Taipei???s urban construction, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.63, issue.2, pp.61-74, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00152-4

@. Hunkeler, D. Rebitzer, and G. , The Future of Life Cycle Assessment, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol.10, issue.5, pp.305-308, 2005.
DOI : 10.1065/lca2005.09.001

@. Iso, Environmental management-life ? cycle assessment-goal and scope definition and inventory analysis. International Organisation for Standardization, 1997.

@. Iso, Environmental Management Life Cycle Assessment Requirements and Guidelines (ISO 14044), International Standards Organization, 2006.

@. Kennedy and C. A. , A comparison of the sustainability of public and private transportation systems: study of the Greater Toronto Area, Transportation, vol.29, issue.4, pp.459-493, 2002.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1016302913909

@. Meillaud, F. Gay, J. B. Brown, and M. T. , Evaluation of a building using the emergy method, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.2, pp.204-212, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.003

@. Myer, A. Chaffee, and C. , Life-cycle analysis for design of the Sydney Olympic Stadium, Renewable Energy, vol.10, issue.2-3, pp.169-172, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1481(96)00058-4

J. @bullet-nässén, J. Holmberg, A. Wadeskog, and M. Nyman, Direct and indirect energy use and carbon emissions in the production phase of buildings: an input-output analysis, pp.1593-1602, 2007.

@. Norman, J. Maclean, H. L. Kennedy, and C. A. , Comparing High and Low Residential Density: Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol.132, issue.1, pp.10-21, 2006.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10)

@. Odum, H. T. Odum, E. C. King, R. Richardson, and R. , Ecology and Economy: Emergy Analysis and Public Policy in Texas. Energy System in Texas and The United States, 1987.

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making, 1996.

@. Odum, H. T. Brown, M. T. Williams, and S. B. , Handbook of Emergy Evaluation: A Compendium of Data for Emergy Computation Issued in a Series of Folios, Folio #1? Introduction and Global Budget, 2000.

@. Odum and H. T. , Materials circulation, energy hierarchy, and building construction, Construction Ecology: Nature as the basis for Green Buildings, pp.37-71, 2002.

@. Ortiz, O. Castells, F. Sonnemann, and G. , Sustainability in the construction industry: A review of recent developments based on LCA, Construction and Building Materials, vol.23, issue.1, pp.28-39, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.11.012

@. Peterson and E. H. , Database and inventory tool for building components and buildings environmental parameters, SBI report 275, 1997.

@. Peuportier, B. Kohler, N. Boonstra, C. Blanc-sommereux, I. Hamadou et al., European Methodology for the Evaluation of Environmental Impacts of Buildings, p.450, 1996.

@. Peuportier and B. , Life cycle assessment applied to the comparative evaluation of single family houses in the French context, Energy and Buildings, vol.33, issue.5, pp.443-450, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00101-8

@. Peuportier, B. Putzeys, K. Anerson, J. Anink, A. Hendriks et al., References Contribution à la théorie de l'éMergie : application au recyclage 189

@. Polster, B. Peuportier, B. Sommereux, I. B. Pedregal, P. D. Gobin et al., Evaluation of the environmental quality of buildings towards a more environmentally conscious design, Solar Energy, vol.57, issue.3, pp.219-230, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-092X(96)00071-0

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00519943

@. Pulselli, R. M. Simoncini, E. Pulselli, F. M. Bastianoni, and S. , Emergy analysis of building manufacturing, maintenance and use: Em-building indices to evaluate housing sustainability, Energy and Buildings, vol.39, issue.5, pp.620-628, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.10.004

@. Regener and C. E. Reports, DG XII contract no. RENA CT94-0033, 1997.

@. Saiz, S. Kennedy, C. Bass, B. Pressnail, and K. , Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Standard and Green Roofs, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.13, pp.4312-4316, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es0517522

@. Scheuer, C. Keoleian, G. A. Reppe, and P. , Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications, Energy and Buildings, vol.35, issue.10, pp.1049-1064, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(03)00066-5

@. Simoncini and E. , Analisi emergetica di un edificio: effetti ambientali dimateriali e tecniche della bioarchitettura, Degree Thesis, available at: Dept. of Chemical and Biosystems Sciences, 2006.

@. Thormark and C. , A low energy building in a life cycle???its embodied energy, energy need for operation and recycling potential, Building and Environment, vol.37, issue.4, pp.429-435, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00033-6

@. Ulgiati, S. Brown, and M. T. , Emergy accounting of human-dominated, large scale ecosystems, Thermodynamics and Ecological modelling, 1999.

Y. G. @bullet-yohanis and B. Norton, Life-cycle operational and embodied energy for a generic single-storey office building in the UK., Energy, pp.77-92, 2002.

@. Wargocki, P. Wyon, and D. P. , The Effects of Outdoor Air Supply Rate and Supply Air Filter Condition in Classrooms on the Performance of Schoolwork by Children (RP-1257), HVAC&R Research, vol.13, issue.2, pp.165-191, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/10789669.2007.10390950

@. Ayres and R. U. , Commentary on the utility of the ecological footprint concept, Ecological Economics, vol.32, issue.3, pp.347-349, 2000.

@. Bastianoni, S. Facchini, A. Susani, L. Tiezzi, and E. , Emergy as a function of exergy, Energy, pp.1158-1162, 2007.

J. @bullet-bjorklund, U. Geber, and T. Rydberg, Emergy analysis of municipal wastewater treatment and generation of electricity by digestion of sewage sludge, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, pp.293-316, 2001.

@. Brown, M. T. Mcclanahan, and T. , EMergy analysis perspectives of Thailand and Mekong River dam proposals, Ecological Modelling, vol.91, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00183-2

@. Brown, M. T. Herendeen, and R. A. , Embodied energy analysis and EMERGY analysis: a comparative view, Ecological Economics, vol.19, issue.3, pp.219-235, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00046-8

@. Brown, M. T. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy Analysis and Environmental Accounting, J., encyclopedia of Energy, pp.329-354, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B0-12-176480-X/00242-4

@. Brown, M. T. Cohen, and M. J. , Emergy and Network Analysis, Encyclopedia of Ecology, pp.1229-1239, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-008045405-4.00686-8

@. Campbell and D. E. , Proposal for Including What Is Valuable to Ecosystems in Environmental Assessments, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.35, issue.14, pp.2867-2873, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/es001818n

@. Campbell, D. E. Lu, Z. Li, and H. , Emergy synthesis of an agro-forest restoration system in lower subtropical China, Ecological Engineering, vol.27, issue.3, pp.175-192, 2006.

@. Clausius and R. , 1865. The Mechanical Theory of Heat ? with its Applications to the Steam Engine and to Physical Properties of Bodies

@. Emblemsvag, J. Bras, and B. , Activity-Based Cost and Environmental Management, A Different Approach to ISO 14000 Compliance, p.317, 2001.

@. Giannetti, B. F. Barrella, F. A. Almeida, and C. M. , A combined tool for environmental scientists and decision makers: ternary diagrams and emergy accounting, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.14, issue.2, pp.201-210, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.09.002

@. Gibbs and J. W. , A Method of Geometrical Representation of the Thermodynamic Properties of Substances by Means of Surfaces, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol.2, pp.382-404, 1873.

@. Gourgaud and S. , The use of the emergy theory of value in environmental accounting, p.16, 1997.

@. Hau and J. L. , Integrating life cycle assessment, Exergy and Emergy analysis, MSc. Thesis presented to the, 2002.

@. Hau, J. L. Bakshi, and B. R. , Promise and problems of emergy analysis, Ecological Modelling, vol.178, issue.1-2, pp.215-225, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2003.12.016

@. Lagerberg and C. , Emergy analysis of the resource use in greenhouse crop production and of the resource basis of the Swedish economy, 1999.

@. Lei, K. Wang, and Z. , Emergy synthesis of tourism-based urban ecosystem, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.88, issue.4, pp.831-844, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.009

@. Meillaud, F. Gay, J. B. Brown, and M. T. , Evaluation of a building using the emergy method, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.2, pp.204-212, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.003

@. Menegaki and A. , Valuation for renewable energy: A comparative review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.12, issue.9, pp.2422-2437, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.rser.2007.06.003

@. Nag and P. K. , Engineering Thermodynamics, 1984.

@. Odum and H. T. , Self organization and maximum power in Maximum Power, pp.311-364, 1995.

@. Odum and H. T. , Environmental accounting: emergy and environmental decision making, 1996.

@. Odum, H. T. Peterson, and N. , Simulation and evaluation with energy systems blocks, Ecological Modelling, vol.93, issue.1-3, pp.155-173, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00221-9

@. Odum and H. T. , Folio #2: Emergy of Global Processes, Handbook of Emergy Evaluation, 2000.

@. Odum and H. T. , Emergy evaluation of an OTEC electrical power system, Energy, vol.25, issue.4, pp.389-393, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00076-6

@. Pulselli, R. M. Simoncini, E. Ridolfi, R. Bastianoni, and S. , Specific emergy of cement and concrete: An energy-based appraisal of building materials and their transport, Ecological Indicators, vol.8, issue.5, pp.647-656, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolind.2007.10.001

T. @bullet-rydberg and A. C. Haden, Emergy evaluations of Denmark and Danish agriculture: Assessing the influence of changing resource availability on the organization of agriculture and society, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.117, issue.2-3, pp.145-158, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2006.03.025

@. Scienceman and D. M. , Energy and Emergy Environmental Economics: The Analysis of a Major Interface, Geneva: R. Leimgruber. pp, pp.257-276, 1987.

@. Sciubba, E. Ulgiati, and S. , Emergy and exergy analyses: Complementary methods or irreducible ideological options?, Energy, vol.30, issue.10, pp.1953-1988, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.003

@. Szargut, J. Morris, D. R. Steward, and F. R. , Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical and Metallurgical Processes, p.pp, 1988.

@. Tilley, D. R. Swank, and W. T. , EMERGY-based environmental systems assessment of a multi-purpose temperate mixed-forest watershed of the southern Appalachian Mountains, USA, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.69, issue.3, pp.213-227, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.08.002

@. Ulgiati, S. Odum, H. T. Bastianoni, and S. , Emergy use, environmental loading and sustainability an emergy analysis of Italy, Ecological Modelling, vol.73, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3800(94)90064-7

@. Ulgiati and S. , Energy, Emergy and Embodied Exergy: Diverging or Converging Approaches, Proceedings of the First Biennial Emergy Analysis Conference, 1999.