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. Dans, élément de matrice de transitions ? de Fermi superpermises 0 + ? 0 + dans le cas de la décroissance ? + du 50 Mn Dans le cadre de l'approche microscopique Highly Truncated Diagonalization Approach (HTDA), dédiée à la description des corrélations au-delà du champ moyen et conservant explicitement de nombre de particules, nous avons étudié (en particulier) le rôle joué par les corrélations d'appariement dans les mécanismes de brisure de la symétrie d'isospin dans l'état fondamental de noyaux N ? Z. Une étude de sensibilité du degré de cette brisure, en fonction de l'intensité de l'interaction résiduelle décrivant l'appariement dans HTDA, a été menée et une interprétation des mécanismes recherchés a été proposée à l'aide d'une approximation développée dans ce travail. Cette étude a mis évidence toute la complexité d'un bon traitement de la symétrie d'isospin, tant au niveau de la description de la source de brisure qu'au niveau de la limitation des biais du modèle. Nous avons également montré la nécessité d'une description très fine des fonctions d'onde corrélées dans un tel problème. Plus précisément, nous avons obtenu une valeur de la correction ? C de mélange d'isospin à l