. La-démarche-générale-d, une étude statistique consiste à : ? observer la distribution des données pour chaque variable, ? remarquer si les variables présentent des liaisons, ? émettre des hypothèses portant sur la forme des lois de distribution à employer, sur l'existence de relations d'interdépendance

. Ensuite, on s'intéresse à la distribution des valeurs, il s'agit d'abord de déterminer si la variable est discrète ou continue. ? La variable est discrète si elle ne prend qu'un nombre fini de valeurs. Ses valeurs (ou modalités) sont notées x i . Par exemple, le numéro qui peut être obtenu suite à un jet de dé à 6 faces est une variable discrète, qui prend ses valeurs dans l, 2006.

. La-définition-d-'une-variable-continue-peut-Être-précisée and . Sur-la-base-d-'une-loi-de-probabilité, En théorie des probabilités, un évènement se décrit comme un sous-ensemble « mesurable » d'un « univers des possibles ». Les évènements sont des objets auxquels sont associées des probabilités P . On nomme alors probabilité une application d'un ensemble d'évènements à valeurs dans le segment [0, 1], et l'image par cette application d'un évènement est appelée probabilité de l'évènement. La somme des probabilités de tous les évènements possibles est toujours égale à 1. La probabilité s'interprète comme une mesure de l'incertitude sur la réalisation d'un évènement, et la répétition d'une expérience doit conduire à vérifier qu'en général tel ou tel évènement est plus ou moins fréquent, Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale SAGEO'08, 2008.

A. Stein, Definition and Implementation of Vague Objects . Rapport technique, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), 2004.

J. F. Allen, Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals, Communications of the ACM, vol.26, issue.11, pp.832-843, 1983.
DOI : 10.1145/182.358434

J. F. Allen, Towards a general theory of action and time, Artificial Intelligence, vol.23, issue.2, pp.123-154, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(84)90008-0

F. James, G. Allen, and . Ferguson, Actions and events in interval temporal logic, 1994.

T. W. Anderson, The statistical analysis of time series, 1971.

N. Andrienko, G. Andrienko, &. Peter, and . Gatalsky, Exploring Changes in Census Time Series with Interactive Dynamic Maps and Graphics, Computational Statistics, vol.16, issue.3, pp.417-433, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s001800100076

]. G. Andrienko-03a, N. Andrienko, &. V. Andrienko, and . Gitis, Interactive maps for visual exploration of grid and vector geodata, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.57, issue.5-6, pp.380-389, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(02)00166-1

N. Andrienko, G. Andrienko, &. Andrienko, . Peter, and . Gatalsky, Exploratory spatio-temporal visualization: an analytical review, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.14, issue.6, pp.503-541, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1045-926X(03)00046-6

&. Gutierrez, Survey of graph database models, ACM Comput. Surv, vol.40, issue.1, pp.1-1, 2008.

L. Anselin, What is Special About Spatial Data ? Alternative Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis, Spatial Statistics, Past, Present and Future, pp.63-77, 1989.

L. Anselin, SPACESTAT : a program for the analysis of spatial data. Rapport technique, 1992.

L. Anselin, Exploratory spatial data analysis and geographic information systems, New tools for spatial analysis, pp.45-54, 1993.

L. Anselin, Local Indicators of Spatial Association-LISA, Geographical Analysis, vol.25, issue.2, pp.93-115, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x

L. Anselin, The Moran scatterplot as an ESDA tool to assess local instability in spatial association, Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS, pp.111-125, 1996.

I. Anselin, &. Syabri, and . Kho, GeoDa: An Introduction to Spatial Data Analysis, Geographical Analysis, vol.15, issue.3, pp.5-22, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0098-3004(02)00031-6

G. Arbia, Statistical Effect of Data Transformations : A Proposed General Framework In Michael F Goodchild & Sucharita Gopal, editeurs, The Accuracy of Spatial Data Bases, pp.249-259, 1989.

D. Arel, Démographie et politique dans les premiers recensements post-soviétiques : méfiance envers l'État, identités en question, Population, vol.57, issue.2, pp.791-820, 2002.

P. Marc and . Armstrong, Temporality in Spatial Databases, GIS/LIS 88 Proceedings : Accessing the World, Volume II, pp.880-889, 1988.

M. Arnaud and &. Emery, Estimation et interpolation spatiale : méthodes déterministes et méthodes géostatiques, Hermès, 2000.

T. Badard, Propagation des mises à jour dans les bases de données géographiques multi-représentations par analyse des changements géographiques, 2000.

F. Badran, P. Daigremont, and &. S. Thiria, Régression par carte topologique, Statistiques et méthodes neuronales. S. Thiria et al, 1997.

S. Banerjee, &. Karen, and C. Davis, Modeling Data Warehouse Schema Evolution over Extended Hierarchy Semantics, J. Data Semantics, vol.13, pp.72-96, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03098-7_3

A. Banos, About Exploratory Data Analysis, Cybergeo, issue.197, 2001.
DOI : 10.4000/cybergeo.4056

J. Barde, Mutualisation de Données et de Connaissances pour la Gestion Intégrée des Zones Côtières, Application au Projet SYSCOLAG, 2005.

C. Bastien and &. D. Scapin, Évaluation des systèmes d'information et critères ergonomiques Systèmes d'information et interactions homme-machine. Environnement évolués et évaluation de l'IHM. Interaction homme-machine pour les SI, pp.53-79, 2001.

Y. Bédard, T. Merrett, and &. J. Han, Geographic data mining and knowledge discovery., chapitre Fundamentals of spatial data warehousing for geographic knowledge discovery, pp.53-73, 2001.

]. Bédard, S. Larrivée, M. Proulx, and &. Nadeau, Modeling Geospatial Databases with Plug-Ins for Visual Languages: A Pragmatic Approach and the Impacts of 16 Years of Research and Experimentations on Perceptory, ER (Workshops), pp.17-30, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30466-1_3

A. Vauglin, Geometric Matching of Polygons in GISs and assessment of Geometrical Quality of Polygons, International Symposium on Spatial Data Quality'99, pp.33-43, 1999.

A. Bel and A. Ali, Qualité géométrique des entités géométriques surfaciques Application à l'appariement et définition d'une typologie des écarts géométriques, 2001.

A. Beller, T. Giblin, K. V. Le, S. Litz, T. Kittel et al., A temporal GIS prototype for global change research, GIS/LIS'91, pp.752-765, 1991.

A. Belussi, M. Negri, and &. Pelagatti, Management of data changes in geodatabases : time component in GIS, Geomatics Info Magazine International, vol.13, issue.7, pp.41-43, 1999.

R. Maher-ben, La cartographie dynamique comme outil d'investigation territoriale : le cas du découpage territorial en Tunisie, 2008.

C. Maher-ben-rebah, R. Plumejeaud, &. Ysebaert, and . Peeters, Towards an approach of time series data issue : from empirical methods to applications, 2011.

M. Bergeron, Vocabulaire de la géomatique, 1992.

B. Berry, Spatial analysis : a reader in statistical geography, 1968.

R. Billen, Nouvelle perception de la spatialité des objets et de leurs relations . Développement d'une modélisation tri-dimensionelle de l'information spatiale, 2002.

R. Billen and &. Clementini, Etude des caract??ristiques projectives des objets spatiaux et de leurs relations, Revue Internationale de Géomatique, pp.145-165, 2004.
DOI : 10.3166/rig.14.145-165

S. Bimonte, Intégration de l'information géographique dans les entrpôts de données et l'analyse en ligne : de la modélisation à la visualisation, 2007.

R. Bivand, J. Edzer, &. Pebesma, and . Virgilio-gomez-rubio, Applied spatial data analysis with r. Use R ! Springer Handling Evolutions in Multidimensional Structures, IEEE 19th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), 2003.

G. Booch, J. E. Rumbaugh, and &. Jacobson, The unified modeling language user guide, 1994.

E. P. George, . Box, M. Gwilym, G. Jenkins, and . Reinsel, Time series analysis, forecasting and control, 1994.

I. Bracken and &. Martin, The Generation of Spatial Population Distributions from Census Centroid Data, Environment and Planning A, vol.74, issue.367, pp.537-543, 1989.
DOI : 10.1068/a210537

V. Brilhante, A. Ferreira, J. Marinho, and &. J. Pereira, Information Integration through Ontology and Metadata for Sustainability Analysis, International Environmental Modelling and Software Society (iEMSs) Third Biannual Meeting "Summit on Environmental Modelling and SoftwareThird Biennial Meeting, 2006.

R. Brunet, R. Ferras, and &. Théry, Les mots de la géographie -dictionnaire critique. Reclus-Documentation Française, 1992.

R. Brunet and J. Grasland, Entretien avec Roger Brunet : La discontinuité en géographie ; origines et problèmes de recherche, Espace Géographique, vol.4, pp.297-308, 1997.

C. Brunsdon and &. Charlton, Developing an exploratory spatial analysis system in XLisp-Stat, pp.135-146, 1996.

C. Cauvin and &. Sylvie-rimbert, Les méthodes de la cartographie thématique , fascicule i : La lecture numérique des cartes thématiques, 1976.

C. Cauvin, Au sujet des transformations cartographiques de position. Cybergeo : Revue européenne de Géographie, 1997.

P. Chareille, X. Rodier, and &. Elisabeth-zadora-rio, Analyse des transformations du maillage paroissial et communal en Touraine ?? l???aide d???un SIG, Histoire & mesure, vol.XIX, issue.3/4
DOI : 10.4000/histoiremesure.772
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00005387

L. Charleux and . Gwr, GWR, MAUP et lissage par potentiels, Revue internationale de g??omatique, vol.15, issue.2, pp.195-209, 2005.
DOI : 10.3166/rig.15.195-209
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00283630

J. Charre, Statistique et territoire. Espace modes d'emploi, GIP Reclus, 1995.

D. P. Smith, &. Ballou, L. Harold, and . Pazer, The impact of data quality information on decision making: an exploratory analysis, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.11, issue.6, pp.853-864, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/69.824597

J. Cheylan and &. Sylvie-lardon, Towards a conceptual data model for the analysis of spatio-temporal processes: the example of the search for optimal grazing strategies, In COSIT, pp.158-176, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-57207-4_11

J. Cheylan, D. Gautier, S. Lardon, T. Libourel, H. Mathian et al., Les mots du traitement de l'information spatio-temporelle, pp.11-23, 1999.

R. Nicholas and . Chrisman, The role of quality information in the long-term functioning of a geographic information system, Cartographica, vol.21, pp.79-87, 1984.

C. Claramunt and &. Thériault, Managing Time in GIS An Event-Oriented Approach, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Temporal Databases, pp.23-42, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4471-3033-8_2

L. Bowman and . Clarke, A calculus of individuals based on 'connection', Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, vol.22, issue.3, pp.204-218, 1981.

L. Bowman and . Clarke, Individuals and Points, Notre-dame journal of formal logic, vol.26, issue.1, 1985.

G. Dereck, &. Clarke, . M. David, . Clark, and . Lineage, editeurs, Elements of spatial data quality, pp.13-30, 1995.

P. Claval, Régions, nations, grands espaces, 1968.

E. Clementini, P. Di-felice, and &. Peter-van-oosterom, A small set of formal topological relationships suitable for end-user interaction, SSD, pp.277-295, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-56869-7_16

E. Clementini and &. Billen, Modeling and computing ternary projective relations between regions, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.18, issue.6, pp.799-814, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TKDE.2006.102
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01511800

E. Clementini and &. Laurini, Un cadre conceptuel pour modéliser les relations spatiales, Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information (RNTI), pp.1-17, 2008.

D. Andrew, &. Cliff, and . Ord, Spatial processes. models and applications, 1981.

D. Andrew, &. Cliff, P. Peter-haggett, . Longley, . Brooks et al., On complex geographical space : computing frameworks for spatial diffusion processes Geocomputation : A primer, pp.231-256, 1998.

J. Clifford, C. Dyreson, C. S. Jensen, &. Richard, and T. Snodgrass, On the semantics of ???now??? in databases, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, vol.22, issue.2, pp.171-214, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/249978.249980

G. Anthony, &. Cohn, and . Gotts, The 'Egg-Yolk' Representation of Regions with Indeterminate Boundaries, Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries., GISDATA Series, pp.171-187, 1996.

G. Anthony, &. Cohn, M. Shyamanta, and . Hazarika, Qualitative spatial representation and reasoning : An overview, Fundamenta Informaticae, vol.46, pp.1-29, 2001.

J. Michael and . Colledge, Statistical Integration Through Metadata Management, International Statistical, vol.67, issue.1, pp.79-98, 1998.

A. Comber, P. F. Fisher, &. Richard, and A. Wadsworth, Comparing statistical and semantic approaches for identifying change from land cover datasets, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.77, issue.1, pp.47-55, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.02.009

A. Comber, A. Lear, and &. Wadsworth, A comparison of different semantic methods for integrating thematic geographical information : the example of land cover, 2010.

N. Cressie, Statistics for spatial data, 1991.

Z. Cui, A. G. Cohn, &. David, and A. Randell, Qualitative and topological relationships in spatial databases, Advances in Spatial Databases, Third International Symposium, SSD'93, pp.296-315, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-56869-7_17

F. Daniel and F. Casati, Themis Palpanas, Oleksiy Chayka & Cappiello Cinzia. Enabling Better Decisions through Quality-aware Reports, International Conference on Information Quality (ICIQ), 2008.

&. Aubigny, D. Gérard, and . Aubigny, Agrégation spatiale et résumés statistiques, pp.307-336, 1994.

D. Gérard and . Aubigny, Dépendance spatiale et autocorrélation, Analyse statistique des données spatiales, pp.17-45, 2006.

J. Grasland, Organisation spatiale et organisation territoriale des comportements démographiques : une approche subjective, Spatial Analysis of Biodemographic Data. Analyse spatiale de données biodémographiques, pp.131-170, 1996.

U. Deichmann, D. Balk, and &. Greg-yetman, Transforming Population Data for Interdisciplinary Usages : From Census to Grid. Rapport technique, 2001.

E. Dell-'erba and &. , Temps et évolution d'entités géoréférencées, Treizième journée de Bases de Données Avancées (BDA'97), 1997.

P. Arthur and . Dempster, Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping, Annales of mathematical statistics, vol.38, issue.2, pp.325-339, 1967.

J. Desconnets, Stéphane Clerc & Thérèse Libourel Cataloguer pour diffuser les ressources environnementales, XXVème congrès Inforsid, pp.22-25, 2007.

R. Devillers, Conception d'un système multidimensionnel d'information sur la qualité des données géospatiales, 2004.

R. D. and R. Jeansoulin, Qualité de l'information géographique, 2005.

C. Parent and &. Spaccapietra, On spatial database integration, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.12, pp.335-352, 1998.

J. Droesbecke, B. Fichet, and &. Tassi, Séries chronologiques : théorie et pratique des modèles arima, Economica, 1989.

J. Droesbecke, B. Fichet, and &. Tassi, Modélisation arch. théorie statistique et application dans le domaine de la finance, 1994.

O. Dubrule, Two methods with different objectives: Splines and kriging, Journal of the International Association for Mathematical Geology, vol.5, issue.2, pp.245-255, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01036069

R. Cyr and H. Prade, Fusing Uncertain Structured Spatial Information, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.5291, pp.174-188, 2008.

M. J. Egenhofer, A formal definition of binary topological relationships, Third International Conference on Foundations of Data Organization and Algorithms (FODO), 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-51295-0_148

J. Max, &. Egenhofer, D. Robert, and . Franzosa, Point-set topological spatial relations, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.5, issue.2, pp.161-174, 1991.

J. Max, &. Egenhofer, M. N. David, and . Geography, In Spatial Information Theory : A Theoretical Basis for GIS -International Conference, COSIT'95, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.988, pp.1-15, 1995.

M. Ester, H. Kriegel, and &. Sander, Spatial data mining: A database approach, Proc. of the Fifth Int. Symposium on Large Spatial Databases (SSD '97), pp.47-66, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-63238-7_24
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.4661

M. Ester, A. Frommelt, H. Kriegel, and &. Sander, Spatial Data Mining : Database Primitives, Algorithms and Efficient DBMS Support, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol.4, issue.2/3, pp.193-216, 2000.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009843930701

J. Euzenat, Representation granulaire du temps, pp.329-361, 1993.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01401185

P. Filzmoser, A multivariate outlier detection method, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computer Data Analysis and Modeling, pp.18-22, 2004.

P. F. Fisher and M. Langford, Modelling the Errors in Areal Interpolation between Zonal Systems by Monte Carlo Simulation, Environment and Planning A, vol.26, issue.2, pp.211-224, 1995.
DOI : 10.1068/a270211

M. Flowerdew and . Green, Statistical methods for inference between incompatible zonal systems, The Accuracy of Spatial Data Bases, 1989.

C. Fonseca, G. Davis, and . Câmara, Bridging Ontologies and Conceptual Schemas in Geographic Information Integration, GeoInformatica, vol.7, issue.4, pp.355-378, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1025573406389

D. Kenneth and . Forbus, Qualitative process theory, Artificial Intelligence, vol.24, pp.85-168, 1984.

A. Stewart, &. Fotheringham, W. David, and . Wong, The modifiable areal unit problem in multivariate statistical analysis, Environment and Planning A, vol.23, issue.7, pp.1025-1044, 1991.

A. S. Fotheringham and C. Brunsdon-&-martin-charlton, Quantitative geography, Sage, 2000.
DOI : 10.4135/9781849209755

J. François, Ressemblances et proximités : un point de vue sur le contexte théorique de la notion de discontinuité géographique. Cybergeo : Revue européenne de Géographie, 2002.

A. U. Frank, Qualitative spatial reasoning about distances and directions in geographic space, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.3, issue.4, pp.343-371, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/1045-926X(92)90007-9

A. U. Frank and J. Raper, Life and motion of socio-economic units. European Science Foundation GISDATA, 2001.

A. Galton, Fields and Objects in Space, Time, and Space-time. Spatial cognition and computation, pp.39-68, 2004.

J. G. Gauthier, Measuring america : the decennial censuses from 1790 to, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000.

O. Gayte and T. Libourel, Jean-Paul Cheylan & Sylvie Lardon. Pollen , méthode de conception des systèmes d'information sur l'environnement, 1997.

A. Getis and &. Ord, The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics, Geographical Analysis, vol.39, issue.3, pp.189-206, 1992.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x

A. Getis and &. Ord, Local spatial autocorrelation statistics : distributional issues and an application, Geographical Analysis, vol.27, pp.189-206, 1995.

L. Gómez, S. Haesevoets, B. Kuijpers, &. Alejandro, and A. Vaisman, Spatial aggregation: Data model and implementation, Information Systems, vol.34, issue.6, pp.551-576, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.is.2009.03.002

F. Michael and N. Lam, Areal interpolation : a variant of the traditionnal spatial problem, Geo-processing, vol.1, pp.297-312, 1980.

F. Michael, L. Goodchild, and . Anselin-&-uwe-diechman, A general framework for the areal interpolation of socio-economic data, Environment and Planning A, vol.25, pp.383-397, 1993.

F. Michael and . Goodchild, Introduction : special issue on uncertainty in geographic information systems, Fuzzy Sets Syst, vol.113, pp.3-5, 2000.

A. Carol, &. Gotway-crawford, and . Young, Change of support : an interdisciplinary challenge, Geostatistics for Environmental Applications, pp.1-13, 2005.

C. Gotway and &. Young, Combining Incompatible Spatial Data, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.97, issue.458, pp.632-648, 2002.
DOI : 10.1198/016214502760047140
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.498.8128

D. Goux, Une histoire de l'Enqu??te Emploi, Economie et statistique, vol.362, issue.1, 2003.
DOI : 10.3406/estat.2003.7343

K. Roop, &. Goyal, J. Max, and . Egenhofer, Consistent Queries over Cardinal Directions across Different Levels of Detail, DEXA Workshop, pp.876-880, 2000.

C. Grasland, Les maillages territoriaux : niveau d'observation ou niveaux d'organisation, In Actes des entretiens J. Cartier, pp.76-77, 1998.

C. Grasland, H. Mathian, and &. Vincent, Multiscalar analysis and map generalisation of discrete social phenomena : Statistical problems and political consequences, Statistical Journal of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, vol.17, issue.2, pp.157-188, 2000.

C. Grasland and &. Potrykowska, Mesures de la proximit?? spatiale??: les migrations r??sidentielles ?? Varsovie, Espace g??ographique, vol.31, issue.3, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/eg.313.0208
URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=EG_313_0208

C. Grasland, F. Guerin-pace, and C. Terrier, La diffusion spatiale , sociale et temporelle des pièces euros étrangères : un problème complexe, Actes des journées de Méthodologie Statistique, 2005.

C. Grasland, H. Martin, J. Vincent, J. Gensel, H. Mathian et al., Le projet Hypercarte : analyse spatiale et cartographie interactive, SAGEO'2005, pp.20-23, 2005.

C. Grasland and &. Madelin, Espon 3.4.3 project, chapitre The Modifiable Areas Unit Problem -Final report, page 254. The ESPON Monitoring Committee, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00174241

C. Grasland, Spatial analysis of social facts, Handbook of Quantitative Geography. Bavaud F. & Mager C, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00410669

I. Gregory, Time-variant GIS Databases of Changing Historical Administrative Boundaries: A European Comparison, Transactions in GIS, vol.6, issue.2, pp.161-178, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9671.00103

E. Franck and . Grubbs, Procedures for detecting outlying observations in samples, Technometrics, vol.11, issue.1, pp.1-21, 1969.

A. Grzegorczyk, Undecidability of some topological theories, Fundamenta Mathematicae, vol.38, pp.137-152, 1951.

P. Haggett, L'analyse spatiale en géographie humaine, 1973.

R. Haining, Spatial data analysis : Theory and practice, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511754944

J. Hangouët, Évaluation et documentation de la qualité, Qualité de l'information géographique , Information géographique et aménagement du territoire, pp.247-272, 2005.

J. Haslett, G. Wills, and &. Unwin, SPIDER???an interactive statistical tool for the analysis of spatially distributed data, International journal of geographical information systems, vol.51, issue.3, 1990.
DOI : 10.1080/02693798808927909

E. Hengl, H. Van-loon, W. Sierdsema, and . Bouten, Advancing Spatio-temporal Analysis of Ecological Data: Examples in R, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.5072, issue.1, pp.692-707, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-69839-5_51

D. Hernàndez, Maintaining Qualitative Spatial Knowledge Spatial Information Theory : A Theoretical Basis for, European Conference, COSIT'93, numéro 716 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.36-53, 1993.

T. Hofmann, Probabilistic latent semantic indexing, Proceedings of the 22nd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '99, pp.50-57, 1999.
DOI : 10.1145/312624.312649

K. Hornsby, &. Hornsby, J. Max, and . Egenhofer, Identity-Based Change Operations for Composite Objects, Eighth International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, pp.202-213, 1998.

E. Howenstine, Measuring Demographic Change: The Split Tract Problem, The Professional Geographer, vol.2, issue.4, pp.425-430, 1993.
DOI : 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1993.00425.x

Y. Iwasaki, Real-world applications of qualitative reasoning, IEEE Expert, vol.12, issue.3, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/64.590068

O. Robert-jeansoulin, H. Papini, and S. Schockaert, Introduction: Uncertainty Issues in Spatial Information, Methods for Handling Imperfect Spatial Information of Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-14755-5_1

S. Christian, &. Jensen, and . Snodgrass, Temporel specialisation and generalization, 1991.

S. Christian, &. Jensen, T. Richard, and . Snodgrass, Semantics of time-varying information, Information Systems, vol.21, issue.4, pp.311-352, 1996.

]. S. Jensen-christian and C. Dyreson, Michael Böhlen & al. The Consensus Glossary of Temporal Database Concepts, Temporal Databases : Research and Practice, pp.367-405, 1998.

J. Didier-josselin, &. P. Bolot, and . Chatonnay, Optimisation de découpages territoriaux, pp.3-4, 2000.

T. Kauppinen and &. Eero-hyvönen, Ontologies : A handbook of principles, concepts and applications in information systems, chapitre Modeling and Reasoning about Changes in Ontology Time Series, 2007.

W. Kazakos, A. Akhounov, and &. H. Paoli, Editing ISO 19115 Compliant Metadata in EUROSION, 17th International Conference Informatics for Environmental Protection (EnviroInfo) : The Information Society and Enlargement of the European Union, pp.468-474, 2003.

J. Kent and &. Schuerhoff, Some thoughts about a metadata management system, Proceedings. Ninth International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (Cat. No.97TB100150), pp.174-185, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/SSDM.1997.621184

A. Kieffer, M. Oberti, and &. Edmond-preteceille, Enjeux et usages des catégories socio-professionnelles en Europe, Sociétés contemporaines, pp.45-46, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/soco.045.0005
URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=SOCO_045_0005

E. Klein, Quelle est la forme du temps ? Linéaire ou cyclique ? http, 2009.

G. Kokolakis, G. , and G. Panagopoulou, The Role of Metadata in the Intelligent Use of the Data : The User Approach, Proceedings of the New Techniques in Information Technology and Statistics, pp.257-262, 2001.

M. Langford and &. D. Unwin, Generating and mapping population density surfaces within a geographical information system, The Cartographic Journal, vol.31, issue.1, pp.21-26, 1992.
DOI : 10.1179/caj.1994.31.1.21

E. Gail and . Langran, Temporal design tradeoffs, GIS/LIS'88 Proceedings : Accessing the World, Volume II, pp.880-899, 1988.

E. Gail and . Langran, Time in geographic information systems, 1992.

E. Gail, &. Langran, R. Nicholas, and . Chrisman, A Framework for Temporal Geographic Information, Cartographica : The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, vol.25, issue.3, pp.1-14, 1991.

P. David, R. Lanter, and . Essinger, User-Centered Graphical User Interface Design for GIS. Rapport technique 91-6, National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis, 1991.

S. Lardon, T. Libourel, and &. Jean-paul-cheylan, Concevoir la dynamique des entités spatio-temporelles. Revue internationale de géomatique Semi-Automatic Metadata Extraction from Imagery and Cartographic Data, IGARRS, pp.67-99, 1999.

L. Hervé and . Bras, La planète au village -migrations et peuplement en france. Editions de l'Aube, 1993.

J. Gléau, Un zonage pourquoi faire ? projet d'article pour les annales des Ponts-et-Chaussées, 1999.

L. Lebart, Analyse statistique de la contiguïté, chapitre XVIII Publications de l'Institut de Statistique des Universités de Paris, 1969. [Lee 05] Sang-Il Lee. Between the quantitative and GIS revolutions : towards an SDAcentered GIScience, Journal of Geography Education, pp.81-112, 2005.

I. Vladimir and . Levenshtein, Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions , and reversals, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, vol.4, issue.163, pp.845-848, 1965.

G. Ligozat, Raisonnement qualitatif sur le temps et l'espace. Ingénierie des langues, 1995.

T. Locoh and &. Omoluabi, Où sont donc passés les 30 millions de nigérians manquants ? In J. Vallin, editeur, Clins d'oeil de démographes à l'Afrique, documents et manuels du CEPED n ? 2 Geographic information systems and science, Lwin 09] KoKo Lwin & Yuji Murayama. A GIS Approach to Estimation of Building Population for Micro-spatial Analysis. T. GIS, pp.57-75, 1995.

D. J. Marceau, The Scale Issue in the Social and Natural Sciences, Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, vol.70, issue.4, pp.347-356, 1999.
DOI : 10.1080/07038992.1999.10874734

J. Markoff and &. Shapiro, The Linkage of Data Describing Overlapping Geographical Units, Historical Methods Newsletter, vol.7, issue.1, pp.34-46, 1973.
DOI : 10.1080/00182494.1973.10112670

D. Martin, Extending the automated zoning procedure to reconcile incompatible zoning systems, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.28, issue.2, pp.181-196, 2003.
DOI : 10.1068/a300817

G. Matheron, Principles of geostatistics Economy geology, pp.1246-1268, 1963.

H. Mathian and &. Piron, Echelles géographiques et méthodes statistiques multidimensionnelles, Léna Sanders, editeur, Modèles en analyse spatiale. Hermès, 2001.

J. L. Mccarthy, Metadata Management for Large Statistical Databases An evaluation of relational algebras incorporating the time dimension in databases, Eigth International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp.234-243, 1982.

D. Meyer, T. Hothorn, F. , and K. Hornik, StatDataML: An XML Format for Statistical Data, Computational Statistics, vol.5, issue.3, pp.493-509, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s001800050035

H. J. Miller, Geographic representation in spatial analysis, Journal of Geographical Systems, vol.2, issue.1, pp.55-60, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s101090050030

M. Miquel and &. Tchounikine, Extension du modèle M3 aux évolutions temporelles dans les applications SOLAP. Revue des Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information (RNTI), 2003.

A. D. Miron, Découverte d'associations sémantiques pour le Web Sémantique Géospatial : le framework ONTOAST [Moles 95] Abraham Moles & Elisabeth Moles. Les sciences de l'imprécis. Points Sciences. Seuil, 1995. [Monmonier 89] Mark Monmonier. Geographic brushing : enhancing exploratory analysis of the scatterplot matrix, Geographical Analysis, vol.21, pp.81-84, 1989.

K. Morgan, How Objective 1 arrived in Wales : the political origins of a coup, Contemporary Wales, vol.15, issue.1, pp.20-29, 2003.

C. Motte, I. Séguy, and C. Thérier, Communes d'hier, communes d'aujourd'hui. les communes de la france métropolitaine, pp.1801-2001, 2003.

A. S. Mugglin, B. P. Carlin-&-alan, and E. Gelfand, Fully Model-Based Approaches for Spatially Misaligned Data, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.11, issue.451, pp.877-887, 2000.
DOI : 10.1080/01621459.1979.10481647

]. Garfinkle, Localized autocorrelation diagnostic statistic (LADS) for spatial models : Conceptualization, utilization and computation . Regional science and urban economics, pp.333-346, 1992.

F. Naumann, J. C. Freytag, and &. Leser, Completeness of integrated information sources, Information Systems, vol.29, issue.7, pp.583-615, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.is.2003.12.005

D. William and . Nordhaus, Alternative approaches to spatial rescaling. Rapport technique, 2002.

W. D. Nordhaus, D. A. , and Q. Corderi, Nadejda Makarova Victor, Mohammed Mukhtar & Alexander Miltner. The G-Econ database on gridded output : Methods and data, 2005.

P. Norman, P. Rees, and &. Boyle, Achieving data compatibility over space and time: creating consistent geographical zones, International Journal of Population Geography, vol.97, issue.5, pp.365-386, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/ijpg.294

H. Nyquist, Certain Topics in Telegraph Transmission Theory, Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp.280-305, 1928.
DOI : 10.1109/t-aiee.1928.5055024

G. Oakley, A. Hamilton, and &. Michel, Experiences and Plans of the Australian Bureau of Statistics related to Data and Metadata Exchange, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2005.

O. Coopération-et-le-développement-economique, . Handbook, . Constructing, . Indicators, . Metho-dology et al., Rapport technique, OCDE, 2008.

S. Openshaw, A Geographical Solution to Scale and Aggregation Problems in Region-Building, Partitioning and Spatial Modelling, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, vol.2, issue.4, 1977.
DOI : 10.2307/622300

S. Openshaw and &. P. Taylor, A million or so correlation coefficients : Three experiments on the modifiable areal unit problem, Statistical methods in the spatial sciences, pp.127-144, 1979.

S. Openshaw, Le probl??me de l'agr??gation spatiale en g??ographie, Espace g??ographique, vol.10, issue.1, pp.15-24, 1981.
DOI : 10.3406/spgeo.1981.3599

S. Openshaw, M. Charlton, C. Wymer, &. Craft-alan, and W. , A mark I geographical analysis machine for the automated analysis of point data sets, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.87, issue.1, pp.335-358, 1987.

S. Openshaw, Building an automated modelling system to explore a universe of spatial interaction models, Geographical Analysis, issue.20, pp.31-46, 1988.

S. Openshaw, Two exploratory space-time-attribute pattern analysers relevant to GIS, Spatial Analysis and GIS, pp.83-105, 1994.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203221563_chapter_Two

S. Openshaw, Developing GIS-relevant zone-based spatial analysis methods Spatial analysis : Modelling in a GIS environment, GeoInformation International, pp.55-73, 1996.

T. Ott, &. Franck-swiaczny, and J. R. Hobbs, Time-integrative geographic information systems . management and analysis of spatio-temporal data Time in OWL-S, Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Semantic Web Services, pp.29-36, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-56747-6

F. Paramo and &. Gomez, Environmental Accounting. Methodological guidebook. Data processing of land cover flows, European Topic Centre on Terrestrial Environment, 2005.

C. Parent, S. Spaccapietra-&-esteban, and . Zimányi, Conceptual modeling for traditional and spatio-temporal applications : The mads approach, 2006.

M. C. Pattuelli, S. W. Haas, S. W. Haas, and J. Wilbur, The GovStat Ontology, Proceedings of the 2003 annual national conference on Digital Government research, 2003.

E. J. Pebesma, D. Cornford, G. Dubois, G. B. Heuvelink, D. Hristopoulos et al., INTAMAP: The design and implementation of an interoperable automated interpolation web service, Computers & Geosciences, vol.37, issue.3, pp.12-30, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2010.03.019

T. Bach-pedersen, C. S. Jensen, &. Curtis, and E. Dyreson, A foundation for capturing and querying complex multidimensional data, Information Systems, vol.26, issue.5, pp.383-423, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4379(01)00023-0

D. Peuquet, It's About Time: A Conceptual Framework for the Representation of Temporal Dynamics in Geographic Information Systems, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, pp.441-461, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(88)90078-1

D. Peuquet and &. Niu-duan, An event-based spatiotemporal data model (ESTDM) for temporal analysis of geographical data, International journal of geographical information systems, vol.21, issue.1, pp.7-24, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-8306.1994.tb01869.x

D. Peuquet, Representations of time and space, 2002.

M. Piron, Changer d'échelle : une méthode pour l'analyse des système multi-échelles. L'espace géographique, 1993.

H. Mathian, C. Plumejeaud, and &. , Exploring world demography on line, International Cartographic Conference, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00953154

C. Plumejeaud, J. Gensel, M. Villanova-oliver, and M. Vergnaud, Modélisation de hiérarchies territoriales multiples -Vers la gestion d'informations spatio-temporelles évolutives, Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale, 2009.

C. Plumejeaud, J. Prud-'homme, P. Davoine, and &. , Etude de méthodes de transfert d'indicateurs associés à différents découpages du territoire -Application à la ville de Grenoble, 2009.

C. Plumejeaud, R. Ysebaert, and &. Ramos, Acquisition and Storage of data and metadata in ESPON 2013 DB, 2010.

C. Plumejeaud and &. , Complexité liée à la variabilité sémantique des statistiques socio-économiques, Extraction et Gestion des Connaissances 2011 -Atelier sur la Fouille de Données Complexes, 2011.

A. Proisy, &. Juan, and C. Rodado, Fonds structurels européens : quel bilan à mi-parcours pour les NEM ? Flash économie -recherche économique, 2011.

D. Pumain and &. Saint-julien, L'analyse spatiale -1. localisations dans l'espace. collection Cursus, 1997.

D. Pumain and &. Robic, Le r??le des math??matiques dans une ????r??volution???? th??orique et quantitative??: la g??ographie fran??aise depuis les ann??es 1970, Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines, vol.6, issue.1, pp.123-144, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/rhsh.006.0123

M. Rafanelli and &. Shoshani, Storm: A statistical object representation model, Proc. of Statistical and Scientific Database Management, 5th International Conference SSDBM, pp.14-29, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-52342-1_18

C. Raffestin, Pour une géographie du pouvoir, 1980.

A. Raimond, Appariement de données géographiques utilisant la théorie des croyances. Le Monde des cartes, pp.38-45, 2007.

D. A. Randell, Z. Cui, &. Anthony, and G. Cohn, A spatial logic based on regions and Connection, Morgan Kaufmann, editeur, 3rd Int. Conf. on Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, 1992.

J. Raper and &. David-livingstone, Development of a geomorphological spatial model using object-oriented design, International journal of geographical information systems, vol.37, issue.4, pp.359-383, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0025-3227(79)90149-X

M. Reibel and &. Agrawal, Areal Interpolation of Population Counts Using Pre-classified Land Cover Data, Population Research and Policy Review, vol.74, issue.1, pp.5-6, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11113-007-9050-9

A. Renolen, History graphs : Conceptual modelling of spatiotemporal data, International Cartographic Association, editeur, 1996.

R. A. Rensik, Change Detection, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.245-277, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135125

J. Renz and &. Nebel, Spatial Reasoning with Topological Information, Spatial Cognition, volume 1404 of Lectures Notes in Computer Sciences, pp.351-371, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-69342-4_17
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.1134

P. Rigaux and &. Scholl, Multi-Scale partitions: Application to spatial and statistical databases, SSD '95 : Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Spatial Databases, pp.170-183, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-60159-7_11
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01124488

J. J. Roberts, B. D. Best, D. C. Dunn, E. A. Treml, &. Patrick et al., Marine Geospatial Ecology Tools: An integrated framework for ecological geoprocessing with ArcGIS, Python, R, MATLAB, and C++, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.25, issue.10, pp.1197-1207, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envsoft.2010.03.029

S. Robertson, Understanding inverse document frequency: on theoretical arguments for IDF, Journal of Documentation, vol.60, issue.5, pp.503-520, 2004.
DOI : 10.1108/00220410410560582

C. Rolland-may, Notes sur les espaces géographiques flous. Bulletin de l'Association de Géographes Français, 1984.
DOI : 10.3406/bagf.1984.5464

A. Rossini, L. Tierney, and &. Li, Simple Parallel Statistical Computing in R, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, vol.16, issue.2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1198/106186007X178979

P. Rousseeuw, I. Ruts, &. John, and W. Tukey, The Bagplot: A Bivariate Boxplot, The American Statistician, vol.28, issue.4, pp.382-387, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-9473(96)00027-8

A. Ruas, Modèle de généralisation de données géographiques à base de contraintes et d'autonomie, 1999.

A. Ruas, Le changement de niveau de détail dans la représentation de l'information géographique, 2004.

L. Sanders, D. Gautier, and &. Hélène-mathian, Les concepts de système spatial et de dynamique, un essai de formalisation, pp.25-44, 1999.

D. A. Mark and L. Jeunesse, The limitations of spatial land use data in environmental analysis, Environmental Science & Policy, vol.9, issue.2, pp.174-188, 2006.

L. Victor and . Selivanov, Undecidability in Some Structures Related to Computation Theory, J. Log. Comput, vol.19, issue.1, pp.177-197, 2009.

S. Servigne and N. , Composantes qualité et métadonnées Qualité de l'information géographique, Information géographique et aménagement du territoire, pp.213-246, 2005.

G. Shafer, A mathematical theory of evidence, 1976.

D. Sheeren, S. Mustière, and &. Zucker, How to Integrate Heterogeneous Spatial Databases in a Consistent Way?, 8th conference on Advanced Databases and Information Systems (ADBIS'04), 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30204-9_25

B. Shneiderman, The Eyes Have It : A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations, Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, p.336, 1996.

A. Shoshani, Statistical Databases : Characteristics, Problems, and some Solutions, VLDB '82 : Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, pp.208-222, 1982.

C. Brian and . Smith, Hacking the world : On the origin of objects, 1996.

R. Snodgrass, Temporal Databases, Proceedings of Theories and Methods of Spatio-temporal reasonning, pp.22-64, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.1986.1663327

S. Spaccapietra and N. Cullot, Christine Parent & Christelle Vangenot. On spatial ontologies, 6th Brazilian Symposium On Geoinformatics, Campos do Jordao, pp.22-24, 2004.

L. Spery and C. , A Spatio-Temporal Model for the Manipulation of Lineage Metadata, GeoInformatica, vol.5, issue.1, pp.51-70, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1011459921552

A. Tarski, What is elementary geometry ? The axiomatic method with Special Reference to Geometry and Physics, pp.16-29, 1959.

M. Taussi, Automatic production of metadata out of geographic datasets, 2007.

A. Tchounikine, M. Miquel, R. Laurini, T. Ahmed, S. Bimonte et al., Panorama de travaux autour de l'intégration de données spatio-temporelles dans les hypercubes, pp.21-33, 2005.

M. Templ, P. Filzmoser, and &. K. Hron, Robust Imputation of Missing Values in Compositional Data Using the R-package robCompositions, Proceedings of the NTTS Conference talk : NTTS Conference, pp.2009-2011, 2009.

J. James, &. Thomas, . A. Kristin, and . Cook, Illuminating the path : The research and development agenda for visual analytics, National Vizualisation and Analytics Center, 2005.

W. R. Tobler, A Computer Movie Simulating Urban Growth in the Detroit Region, Economic Geography, vol.46, issue.2, pp.234-240, 1970.
DOI : 10.2307/143141

W. R. Tobler, Smooth Pycnophylactic Interpolation for Geographical Regions, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.76, issue.1, pp.519-530, 1979.
DOI : 10.1080/01621459.1955.10501260

J. M. Tukey, Exploratory data analysis, 1977.

T. Ubeda, Contrôle de la qualité spatiale des bases de données géographiques . Cohérence topologique et corrections d'erreurs, 1997.

I. Lig and U. University, Alexandru Ioan Cuza" Ia¸siIa¸si. Régions en déclin : un nouveau paradigme démographique et territorial, 2008.

. Un, . Un, and . Ece, Guidelines for the Modelling of Statistical Data and Metadata, 1995.

. Un, . Un, and . Ece, Terminology on statistical metadata, Conference of European Statisticians Statistical Standards and Studies, 2000.

A. Unwin, REGARDing Geographic Data, Computational Statistics, pp.315-326, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-57991-2_18

A. A. Vaisman, Data Quality-Based Requirements Elicitation for Decision Support Systems, Data Warehouses and OLAP : Concepts, Architectures and Solutions, chapitre 3, pp.58-86, 2007.
DOI : 10.4018/978-1-60566-090-5.ch010

C. Vangenot, Représentation multi résolution, Concepts pour la description de bases de données avec multi-représentation, pp.121-147, 1998.

Y. Paul and . Villeneuve, Un paradigme pour l'étude de l'organisation spatiale des sociétés, pp.199-211, 1972.

A. Voisard, M. Scholl, and P. Rigaux, Spatial databases with application to gis, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01124647

M. Wachowicz, Object-oriented design for temporal gis, 1999.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203212394

R. A. Wadsworth, A. Comber, &. Pete, and F. Fisher, Expert Knowledge and Embedded Knowledge: Or Why Long Rambling Class Descriptions are Useful, Progress in Spatial Data Handling, Proceedings of SDH, pp.197-213, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-35589-8_13

V. Walter and &. Dieter-fritsch, Matching spatial data sets: a statistical approach, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.26, issue.5, pp.445-473, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/34.3880

Y. Richard and . Wang, Anchoring Data Quality Dimensions in Ontological Foundations, Communications of the ACM, pp.86-95, 1996.

P. Waniez, Cartographie thématique et analyse des données avec philcarto 5.xx pour windows, 2010.

M. Wilde, M. Lange, H. Pundt, N. Ostländer, and &. Janowicz, An environmental metadata profile for the EU project MEDIS, 17th International Conference Informatics for Environmental Protection, pp.482-489, 2003.

M. Wilde and &. Hardy-pundt, Development of an ISO compliant, internetbased metadata editor for the EU project MEDIS, AGIT, Symposium und Fachmesse für Angewandte Geoinformatik, 2004.

S. Samuel and . Wilks, The rise of modern statistical science, MIT Industrial Statistics Conference, pp.283-310, 1939.

A. Woodruff and &. Michael-stonebraker, Supporting fine-grained data lineage in a database visualization environment, Proceedings 13th International Conference on Data Engineering, pp.91-102, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDE.1997.581742

F. Michael and . Worboys, A model for spatio-temporal information, 5th International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, pp.602-611, 1992.

F. Michael and . Worboys, A generic model for spatio-bitemporal geographic information, Spatial and Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Information Systems, pp.25-39, 1998.

F. Michael and . Worboys, Event-oriented approaches to geographic phenomena, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, vol.19, pp.1-28, 2005.

M. Yuan, Temporal GIS and Spatiotemporal Modeling, M F Goodchild, editeur, Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling, 1996.

M. Yuan, Use of a Three-Domain Repesentation to Enhance GIS Support for Complex Spatiotemporal Queries, Transactions in GIS, vol.3, issue.2, pp.137-159, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-9671.00012

J. Marc and Z. , Statistique spatiale : méthodes et applications géomatiques, 2005.

K. Zeitouni, A Survey on Spatial Data Mining Methods Databases and Statistics, Point of Views, Information Resources Management Association International Conference (IRMA'2000), Data Warehousing and Mining Track, 2000.

K. Zeitouni, L. Yeh, and &. Marie-aude-aufaure, Join Indices as a Tool for Spatial Data Mining, LNCS, editeur, Temporal, Spatial, and Spatio- Temporal Data Mining, pp.105-116
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45244-3_9

F. B. Zhan, Approximate analysis of binary topological relations between geographic regions with indeterminate boundaries, Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications, vol.2, issue.2, pp.28-34, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s005000050032

R. Publications, H. Internationales-christine-plumejeaud, J. Mathian, C. Gensel, C. Grasland et al., An Object-Oriented Model for the Sustainable Management of Evolving Spatio-Temporal Information In : Geocomputation and Urban Planning edited by Beniamino Murgante, Modélisation des hiérarchies territoriales multiples évolutives, Revue Internationale de Géomatique : calcul et visualisation de cartes de potentiel interactives, Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale. Numéro spécial de la Revue Nouvelle des Technologies de l'Information. RNTI-E-13 Cépaduès CONFÉRENCES INTERNATIONALES Gilles Pison, Hélène Mathian, Christine Plumejeaud, Jérôme Gensel, Exploring world demography on line. 25eme Conférence Cartographique Internationale, pp.978-981, 2008.

C. Plumejeaud, J. Prud-'homme, P. Davoine, and J. Gensel, Transferring Indicators into Different Partitions of Geographic Space, Computational Science and Its Applications ? ICCA, p.445, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-12156-2_34
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00953158

C. Plumejeaud, J. Vincent, C. Grasland, S. Bimonte, H. Mathian et al., Jérôme Gensel HyperSmooth, a system for Interactive Spatial Analysis via Potential Maps, 8th international Symposium on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-89903-7_2

C. Plumejeaud and J. Gensel, Complexité liée à la variabilité sémantique des statistiques socio-économiques Atelier FDC, p.2011, 2011.

D. Azzi, C. Plumejeaud, M. Villanova-oliver, and J. Gensel, Vers un système pour l'évaluation de la qualité de données spatio-temporelles, SAGEO 2010, 2010.

C. Plumejeaud and J. Gensel, Marlène Villanova-Oliver, Opérationnalisation d ?un profil ISO 19115 pour des métadonnées socio-économiques, INFORSID 2010, 2010.

C. Plumejeaud, J. Prud-'homme, P. Davoine, and J. Gensel, Etude de méthodes de transfert d'indicateurs associés à différents découpages du territoire -Application à la ville de Grenoble , Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale, 2009.

C. Plumejeaud, J. Gensel, M. Villanova-oliver, G. Maher-ben-rebah, and . Vergnaud, Modélisation de hiérarchies territoriales multiples -Vers la gestion d'informations spatio-temporelles évolutives, Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale, 2009.

C. Plumejeaud, J. Vincent, C. Grasland, J. Gensel, H. Mathian et al., HyperSmooth : calcul et visualisation de cartes de potentiel interactives, Colloque International de Géomatique et d'Analyse Spatiale, 2007.

P. Et, C. Orales-christine-plumejeaud, D. Azzi, M. Villanova-oliver, and J. Gensel, Toward an interactive system for checking spatio-temporal data quality. Mapping global change -Spatial Statistics, p.23, 2011.

C. Plumejeaud, H. Mathian, J. Gensel, and C. Grasland, Visualizing Evolutions of Socio-Economic Disparities with HyperTime Workshop GeoSpatial Visual Analytics : Focus on Time of AGILE 2010, 2010.