M. Pivetti, Military spending as a burden on growth: an 'underconsumptionist' critique, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.16, pp.373-384, 1992.

R. Ram, Defense expenditure and Economic Growth, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/s1574-0013(05)80012-2

. Sandler, Handbook of Defense Economics, pp.252-273

R. Ram, Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth: A comparison of three cross-sections, unpublished manuscript, 1994.

K. Rasler, W. R. Et, and . Thompson, Defense Burdens, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol.44, issue.1, pp.61-86, 1988.
DOI : 10.1177/0022002788032001003

M. Reich, Se le spese militari siano necessarie all'economia degli Stati Uniti, 1975.

D. Massimo, Antonio (a cura di) La crisi post-keynesiana

P. Riddell, Contesting the cost of rebuilding America, Financial Times, p.14, 1990.

A. Roux, Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth in South Africa, Journal of Studies in Economics and Econometrics, vol.20, pp.19-34, 1996.

X. X. Sala-i-martin, I just ran two million regressions, American Economic Review, vol.87, pp.178-183, 1997.

X. X. Sala-i-martin, I just ran two million regressions, 1997.

T. Scheetz, . Argentina, . Chile, and P. Paraguay, The macroeconomic impact of defence expenditures: Some econometric evidence for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Peru, Defence Economics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.65-81, 1991.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1984.tb00486.x

C. Serfati, Impérialisme et militarisme : actualité du XXI e siècle, Éditions Page deux. Collection « Cahiers libres, 2004.

C. Serfati, Production d'armes croissance et innovation, 1995.

S. Sezgin, Analysis of Greece's Defence-Growth Relationship, Paper presented at the international Conference on Defence Economics and Security in Mediterranean and Sub-Saharan Countries, pp.5-6, 1998.

S. Sezgin, An empirical analysis of turkey's defence???growth relationships with a multi???equation model (1956???1994)*, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.20, issue.1, pp.69-86, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/10430719708404887

J. Shieh, C. Lai, W. Et, and . Chang, The impact of military burden on long-run growth and welfare, Journal of Development Economics, vol.68, issue.2, pp.443-454, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00022-6

D. Smith, R. Et, and . Smith, The economics of militarism, 1983.

P. Smith, P. Et, and . Dunne, Is military spending a burden? A ???Marxo-marginalist??? response to Pivetti, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.18, issue.5, pp.515-521, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035287

R. Smith, Military expenditure and capitalism, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.299-304, 1978.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035351
URL : http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/1/1/61

R. Smith, D. Et, and . Smith, Military Expenditure, Resources and Development " , Birkbeck College Discussion Paper Military Expenditures and Capitalism, Novembre. Smith, R. Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.87, issue.1, pp.61-76, 1977.

R. Smith, Military Expenditure and Investment in OECD Countries, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.4, pp.1954-1973, 1980.

R. P. Smith, Military expenditure and capitalism, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.61-76, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035351
URL : http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/1/1/61

D. B. Stewart, Economic Growth and the defense burden in Africa and Latin, 1991.

. America, Simultaneous from a dynamic model, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.40, pp.189-207

M. D. Stroup, J. C. Et, and . Heckelman, Size of the Military Sector and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of Africa and Latin America, Journal of Applied Economics, vol.IV, pp.329-360, 2001.

R. Summers and . Et-heston, A NEW SET OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF REAL PRODUCT AND PRICE LEVELS ESTIMATES FOR 130 COUNTRIES, 1950-1985, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.34, issue.1, pp.1-25, 1988.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00558.x

A. Szymanski, Military Spending and Economic Stagnation, American Journal of Sociology, vol.79, issue.1, pp.1-14, 1973.
DOI : 10.1086/225503

B. Théret, D. Et, and . Uri, Pressions fiscales limites, prélèvements obligatoires et production marchande: à propos de récentes estimations économétriques d'une courbe de Laffer pour la France, Economie appliquée, issue.1, 1987.

A. J. Turner, Estimated UK employment dependent of Ministry of Defence expenditure and defence exports, Defence and peace Economics, vol.15, pp.331-342, 2004.

M. D. Ward, D. R. Et, and . Davis, Sizing up the Peace Dividend: Economic Growth and Military Spending in the United States, 1948???1996., American Political Science Review, vol.76, issue.03, pp.748-755, 1948.
DOI : 10.2307/1962969

E. N. Wolff, An analysis of the Post-War US economy, Growth, Accumulation and Unproductive Activity, 1987.

.. Di-feder-ram, 16 2.2 L'approccio empirico secondo il modello di Feder (Biswas e Ram), 20 2.3 L'approccio empirico secondo il modello di Solow (aumentato) ...................................... 23 2.3

.. Di-stroup-e-heckelman, 63 2.7 I modelli di crescita endogena applicati alle spese militari

E. Gli-approcci, 79 3.1 L'approccio empirico secondo i modelli ad equazioni simultanee, ., vol.79, issue.32

A. Una-breve-sintesi-del-pensiero-dei-maggiori-esponenti-della-letteratura-marxista-sulle-spese-militari-fino, Gli albori e l'imperialismo, 1966.

D. La-posizione and . Pivetti, la replica di Smith e Dunne e la contro-replica

W. Leontief, H. Hoffenberg, W. Morgan, A. Polenske, K. Simpson et al., The Economic Effects of Disarmament The Economic Impact ? Industrial and regional ? of an Arms Cut, Scientific American Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.334, issue.47 3, pp.217-258, 1961.

W. 335-leontief, P. Petri-dresh, S. P. Goldberg, R. D. An-loh-lin, and S. P. , Effects of General Compensated Reductions in Worldwide Military Expenditures and Impacts on Certain Developing Countries, United Nations, Department of Political and Security Council Affairs The Economic Potential of Disarmament Alternatives, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs Worldwide Economic Implications of a Limitation on Military Spending, Institute for Economic Analysis Institute for Economic Analysis, Disarmament: Economic Consequences and Development Potential, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs Commissionato dal United Nations Centre for Disarmament. 339 Leontief, W. e F. Duchin, Worldwide Implications of Hypothetical Changes in Military Spending (An Input-Output Approach), 1971.

W. 340-leontief and F. Duchin, Military Spending: Facts and figures, worldwide implications and future outlook Trad. It. La spesa militare: dati, cifre prospettive e conseguenze per l'economia mondiale, 1983.

J. K. Galbraith and L. J. Dumas, We Can Prosper Without War Orders The New York Times Magazine, 22 giugno 1952 The Permanent War Economy The Overburdened Economy Dieci tesi sull'economia di guerra " , Massimo D'Antonio (a cura di) La crisi post-keynesiana Military Expenditures, External Threats and Economic Growth, Riddell, P. Contesting the cost of rebuilding America, Financial Times Economics Bulletin, vol.513, issue.15, pp.1-7, 1952.

J. D. Abell, Defence spending and unemployment rates: an empirical analysis disaggregated by race, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.405-419, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035143

J. Aizenman and R. Glick, Military expenditure, threats, and growth, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, vol.15, issue.2, pp.129-155, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/09638190600689095
URL : http://escholarship.org/uc/item/41r4105h.pdf

W. R. Alexander, The impact of defence spending on economic growth???, Defence Economics, vol.2, issue.1, pp.39-55, 1990.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00558.x

N. Antonakis, Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Greece, 1960-90, Journal of Peace Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.89-100, 1997.
DOI : 10.1177/0022343397034001007

V. B. Arora and T. Bayoumi, Réduction des dépenses militaires dans le monde : qui va gagner ?, Finances & Development, pp.24-27, 1994.

V. Balakrishnan and S. U. Devi, Impact of defence expenditure in input-output framework, Studies in Indian Economy, pp.147-158, 1996.

T. Bayoumi, D. P. Hewitt, and J. Schiff, Economic consequences of Lower Military Spending: Some Simulation Results, Arms Reduction: Economic Implication in the Post Cold War Era, pp.172-179, 1995.

T. Bayoumi, D. P. Hewitt, and S. Szymanski, The Impact of Worldwide Military Spending Cuts on Developing Countries, Journal of Policy Modeling, vol.20, issue.3, pp.93-86, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0161-8938(96)00088-9

E. Benoit, Growth and Defense in Developing Countries, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.26, issue.2, pp.271-280, 1978.
DOI : 10.1086/451015

K. Boulding, The impact of the defense industry on the structure of the American Economy The Economic Consequences of Reduced Military Spending, pp.225-252, 1973.

A. Brewer, Marxist Theories of Imperialism. A critical Survey, 1990.

B. G. Brunton, Institutional Origins of the Military-Industrial Complex, Journal of Economic Issues, vol.26, issue.2, pp.599-606
DOI : 10.1086/236787

Å. Cappelen, N. P. Gleditsch, and O. Bjerkholt, Military Spending and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries, Journal of Peace Research, vol.1, issue.1, pp.361-373, 1984.
DOI : 10.1177/002234338402100404

E. Chester, Military spending and capitalist stability, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.2, pp.293-98, 1978.

M. Chletsos and C. Kollias, Defence spending and growth in Greece 1974???90: some preliminary econometric results, Applied Economics, vol.18, issue.9, pp.883-890, 1995.
DOI : 10.1177/002200278102500203

F. Coulomb and R. Bellais, THE MARXIST ANALYSIS OF WAR AND MILITARY EXPENDITURES, BETWEEN CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINTY, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.3, issue.5, pp.351-359, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/past/38.1.56
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01053853

C. Cuaresma, J. Reitschuler, and G. , 'GUNS OR BUTTER?' REVISITED: ROBUSTNESS AND NONLINEARITY ISSUES IN THE DEFENSE???GROWTH NEXUS, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, vol.87, issue.4, p.310, 2003.
DOI : 10.2307/2937941

C. Cuaresma, J. , and G. Reitschuler, A non???linear defence???growth nexus? evidence from the US economy, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.86, issue.1, pp.71-82, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/1024269042000164504

J. Cypher, Capitalist Planning and Military Expenditures, Review of Radical Political Economics, vol.6, issue.3, 1974.
DOI : 10.1177/048661347400600301

S. Deger and S. Sen, Military expenditure and Developing Countries, Handbook of Defense Economics, pp.275-307, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/s1574-0013(05)80013-4

S. Deger, Economic Development and Defense Expenditure, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.35, issue.1, pp.179-196, 1986.
DOI : 10.1086/451577

S. Deger, Military expenditure in Third World countries: The economic effects, 1986.

S. Deger and R. Smith, Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed Countries, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol.23, issue.2, pp.335-353, 1983.
DOI : 10.1177/0022002783027002006

S. Deger and S. Sen, Military expenditure and developed countries, 1995.
DOI : 10.1177/0022002783027002006

. Sandler, Handbook of Defense Economics, pp.275-307

S. P. Dresh, R. D. Goldberg, and A. Lin, The Economic Potential of Disarmament Alternatives, United Nations, 1972.

F. Duchin, Economic Consequences of Military Spending, Journal of Economic Issues, vol.93, issue.2, pp.543-553, 1983.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1536-7150.1963.tb00921.x

L. J. Dumas, The Overburdened Economy, 1986.

J. P. Dunne, Using input-output models to assess the employment effects of military expenditure: A comparative assessments " , paper presented at the IIASA 6 th Input Output Task Force Meeting, 1985.

J. P. Dunne and R. Smith, Military expenditure and unemployment in the OECD, Defence Economics, vol.1, issue.1, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0147-5967(80)90050-5

J. P. Dunne, E. Nikolaidou, and R. Smith, MILITARY SPENDING, INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SMALL INDUSTRIALISING ECONOMIES, South African Journal of Economics, vol.37, issue.l, pp.789-790, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1813-6982.2002.tb00045.x

J. P. Dunne, R. P. Smith, and D. , Military expenditure appears as current and lagged share rather than growth rate and the product of growth rate and share, p.458, 2002.

J. P. Dunne, R. P. Smith, and D. Willenbockel, Models of Military Expenditure and Growth, 2005.

P. Dunne, . Nikolaidou, and A. Roux, Defence spending and economic growth in South, 2000.

. Africa, A demand and supply model, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.11, pp.573-585

P. Dunne and E. Nikolaidou, Military expenditure and economic growth: A demand and supply model for Greece, 1960???96*, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.20, issue.1, pp.47-67, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/jae.3950040404

P. Dunne and F. Coulomb, Peace, war and international security: economic theories, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S1572-8323(08)06002-5
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.497.1136

P. Dunne, The political economy of military expenditure: an introduction, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.395-404, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035142

P. Dunne, F. Coulomb, . Peace, I. War, and . Security, Economic Theories, Working Paper, p.3, 2008.

P. Dunne, E. Nikolaidou, and A. Roux, Defence spending and economic growth in South, 2000.

. Africa, A demand and supply model, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.11, pp.573-585

P. Dunne and N. Mohammed, Military Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa: Some Evidence for 1967-85, Journal of Peace Research, vol.32, issue.3, pp.331-343, 1995.
DOI : 10.1177/0022343395032003006

R. C. Edwards, M. E. Reich, and T. E. Weisskopf, The Capitalist System. A Radical Analysis of American Society, 1993.

M. Eldestein, What price cold war? Military spending and private investment in the US, 1946???1979, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.421-437, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035144

B. Fine, The military industrial complex: An analytical assessment, Cyprus Journal of Economics, vol.6, pp.26-51, 1993.

J. K. Galbraith, We Can Prosper Without War Orders The New York Times Magazine, p.22, 1952.

J. K. Galbraith, The New Industrial State, Houghton Mifflin, Il nuovo stato industriale, 1967.

J. K. Galbraith, The good society, 1996.

A. Galvin, The impact of defence spending on the economic growth of developing countries: A cross-section study, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.51-59, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/10242690302932

D. Gold, Evaluating the trade???off between military spending and investment in the United States, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.1, issue.3, pp.251-266, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0147-5967(80)90050-5

L. J. Griffin, J. A. Devine, and M. Wallace, Monopoly Capital, Organized Labour, and Military Expenditures in the United States, pp.1949-1976

H. Grossman, The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System, Being also a theory of crises, 1929.

G. Günlük-?enesen, Accounting for arms in inputs-output and national income accounts " , paper presentato all'Intermediate Input-Output Meetings, Sustainability, Trade & Productivity, pp.26-28, 2006.

K. Hartley and P. Mclean, Military expenditure and capitalism: a comment, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.2, pp.287-92, 1978.

R. Herrera, Dépenses publiques et croissance de long terme Approches théoriques et empiriques appliquées à l'économie du développement, Thèse pour le doctorat en Sciences économiques, 1996.

R. Herrera, Lo stato contro il servizio pubblico? La faccia nascosta della crescita endogena

J. A. Hobson, Imperialism, traduzione italiana L'imperialismo, 1902.

S. Hoffman, S. Robinson, and S. Subramanian, The role of defense cuts in the Californian recession: Computable general equilibrium models and interstate factor mobility, Journal of Regional Science, vol.34, pp.571-595, 1996.

M. C. Howard and J. E. King, A History of Marxian Economics, pp.1883-1929, 1989.

M. C. Howard and J. E. King, A History of Marxian Economics: Volume II 1929-1990, MacMillian, London, 1992.

C. Huang and A. Mintz, Ridge regression analysis of the defence???growth tradeoff in the United States, Defence Economics, vol.76, issue.1, pp.29-37, 1990.
DOI : 10.2307/1924340

C. Huang and A. Mintz, Defense Expenditures, Economic Growth and the Peace Dividend, American Political Science Review, vol.84, pp.1283-1293, 1990.

C. Huang and A. Mintz, Defence expenditures and economic growth: The externality effect, Defence Economics, vol.79, issue.1, pp.35-40, 1991.
DOI : 10.2307/1963264

K. Kautsky, Ultra-imperialism" Die Neue Zeit, anno XXXII, 1913.

K. Kautsky, Die Neue Zeit, anno XXXIII, I, 1915.

. K. Kautsky, « Ultra-imperialism », Die Neue Zeit, Settembre 1914 Disponibile sul sito http, 1914.

K. Keller, P. Poutvaara, and A. Wagener, MILITARY DRAFT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OECD COUNTRIES, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.4, issue.5, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/10242690500083626

M. Kidron, Western Capitalism since the War, Penguin Books, 1969.

T. Klein, Military expenditure and economic growth: peru 1970???1996, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.57, issue.3, pp.275-288, 1970.
DOI : 10.1080/10430710108404977

M. Knight, N. Loayza, and D. Villanueva, The Peace Dividend: Military Spending Cuts and Economic Growth, World Bank Policy Research Working Papers, N. 1577, disponibile on line sul sito http, 1996.

D. Landau, Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in the Developed Countries, Public Choice, vol.47, pp.459-477, 1985.

D. Landau, The Economic Impact of Military Expenditures, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, N° 1138, 1993.

D. Landau, Is one of the ???peace dividends??? negative? Military expenditure and economic growth in the wealthy OECD countries, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, vol.36, issue.2, pp.183-195, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S1062-9769(96)90038-1

J. H. Lebovic and A. Ishaq, Military Burden, Security Needs, and Economic Growth in the Middle East, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol.15, issue.2, pp.106-138, 1987.
DOI : 10.1177/0022002787031001007

V. I. Lenin, L'imperialismo fase suprema del capitalismo, La città del sole, p.167, 1916.

. Disponibile-sul-sito-http, Military Spending: Facts and figures, worldwide implications and future outlook spesa militare: dati, cifre prospettive e conseguenze per l'economia mondiale, 1916.

W. Leontief and F. Duchin, Worldwide Economic Implications of a Limitation on Military Spending, Institute for Economic Analysis, 1980.

W. Leontief and F. Duchin, Worldwide Implications of Hypothetical Changes in Military Spending (An Input-Output Approach), Institute for Economic Analysis, 1980.

W. Leontief and H. Hoffenberg, The Economic Effects of Disarmament, Scientific American, vol.204, issue.4, pp.47-56, 1961.
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0461-47

W. Leontief and P. Petri, Impact of Disarmament on Strategic Raw Materials Demand: Effects of General Compensated Reductions in Worldwide Military Expenditures and Impacts on Certain Developing Countries, United Nations, 1971.

W. Leontief, A. Morgan, K. Polenske, D. Simpson, and E. Turner, The Economic Impact--Industrial and Regional--Of An Arms Cut, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.47, issue.3, pp.47-217, 1965.
DOI : 10.2307/1927706

D. Lim, Another Look at Growth and Defense in Less Developed Countries, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.31, issue.2, pp.377-384, 1983.
DOI : 10.1086/451326

A. Lipietz, Miracles and Mirages; the Crises of Global Fordism, 1987.

J. Lovering, Military expenditure and the restructuring of capitalism: the military industry in Britain, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.14, issue.4, pp.453-467, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035146

E. S. Macnair, J. C. Murdoch, C. Pi-e, and T. Sandler, Growth and defense: Pooled estimates for the NATO alliance, Southern Economic Journal, vol.61, pp.1951-88, 1995.

N. G. Mankiw, D. Romer, and D. N. Weil, A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.107, issue.2, pp.407-437, 1992.
DOI : 10.2307/2118477

S. Melman, Dieci tesi sull'economia di guerra, Massimo D'Antonio (a cura di) La crisi post-keynesiana, 1975.

S. Melman, The Permanent War Economy, 1985.

E. Morales-ramos, Defence R&D expenditure: The crowding-out hypothesis, Defence and Peace Economics, vol.13, issue.5, pp.365-383, 2002.
DOI : 10.1080/10242690213507

J. C. Murdoch and T. Sandler, Economic Growth, Civil Wars, and Spatial Spillovers, Journal of Conflict Resolution, vol.106, issue.1, pp.91-110, 2002.
DOI : 10.1177/0022002702046001006

O. Connor and J. , The Fiscal Crisis of the State, St. Martin's, 1973.

L. Pieroni, Does defence expenditure affect private consumption? Evidence from the United States, Economic Modelling, vol.26, issue.6, pp.1300-1309, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.econmod.2009.06.004

L. Pieroni, G. Agostino, and M. Lorusso, Can we declare military Keynesianism dead?, Journal of Policy Modeling, vol.30, issue.5, pp.675-691, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2008.02.005

M. Pivetti, Effective demand, ???Marxo-marginalism??? and the economics of military spending: a rejoinder, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.18, issue.5, pp.523-527, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035288

M. Pivetti, MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: A REVIEW ARTICLE, Contributions to Political Economy, vol.8, issue.1, pp.55-67, 1989.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cpe.a035740

M. Pivetti, Military spending as a burden on growth: an 'underconsumptionist' critique, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.16, pp.373-384, 1992.

R. Ram, Defense expenditure and Economic Growth Handbook of Defense Economics, pp.252-273, 1995.

R. Ram, Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth: A comparison of three crosssections , unpublished manuscript, 1994.

M. Reich, Se le spese militari siano necessarie all'economia degli Stati Uniti, Massimo D'Antonio (a cura di) La crisi post-keynesiana, 1975.

P. Riddell, Contesting the cost of rebuilding America, Financial Times, p.14, 1990.

A. Roux, Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth in South Africa, Journal of Studies in Economics and Econometrics, vol.20, pp.19-34, 1996.

X. X. Sala-i-martin, I just ran two million regressions, American Economic Review, vol.87, pp.178-183, 1997.

X. X. Sala-i-martin, I just ran two million regressions, NBER Working Paper, p.6252, 1997.

C. Serfati, Imperialisme et militarisme : actualité du XXI ee siècle, p.Page deux, 2004.

C. Serfati, Production d'armes croissance et innovation, 1995.

J. Shieh, C. Lai, and W. Chang, The impact of military burden on long-run growth and welfare, Journal of Development Economics, vol.68, issue.2, pp.443-454, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00022-6

D. Smith and R. Smith, The economics of militarism, 1983.

P. Smith and P. Dunne, Is military spending a burden? A ???Marxo-marginalist??? response to Pivetti, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.18, issue.5, pp.515-521, 1994.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035287

R. Smith and D. Smith, Military Expenditure, Resources and Development, Birkbeck College Discussion Paper, vol.87, 1980.

R. Smith, Military expenditure and capitalism, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.61-76, 1977.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.cje.a035351
URL : http://cje.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/1/1/61

R. Smith, Military Expenditure and Investment in OECD Countries, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.4, pp.1954-1973, 1980.

D. B. Stewart, Economic Growth and the Defense Burden in Africa and Latin America: Simulations from a Dynamic Model, Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol.40, issue.1, pp.189-207, 1991.
DOI : 10.1086/451930

M. D. Stroup and J. C. Heckelman, Size of the Military Sector and Economic Growth: A, 2001.

R. Summers and . Heston, A NEW SET OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS OF REAL PRODUCT AND PRICE LEVELS ESTIMATES FOR 130 COUNTRIES, 1950-1985, Review of Income and Wealth, vol.34, issue.1, pp.1-25, 1988.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00558.x

A. Szymanski, Military Spending and Economic Stagnation, American Journal of Sociology, vol.79, issue.1, pp.1-14, 1973.
DOI : 10.1086/225503

B. E. Théret and . Uri, Pressions fiscales limites, prélèvements obligatoires et production marchande: à propos de récentes estimations économétriques d'une courbe de Laffer pour la, 1987.

A. J. Turner, Estimated UK employment dependent of Ministry of Defence expenditure and defence exports, Defence and peace Economics, vol.15, pp.331-342, 2004.

M. D. Ward and D. R. Davis, Sizing up the Peace Dividend: Economic Growth and Military Spending in the United States, 1948???1996., American Political Science Review, vol.76, issue.03, pp.748-755, 1948.
DOI : 10.2307/1962969

M. D. Ward, D. R. Davis, M. Penubarti, S. Rajmira-e, and M. Cochran, Military Spending, 1991.

E. N. Wolff, Growth, Accumulation and Unproductive Activity, An analysis of the Post-War US economy, 1987.