F. Nmr, CDCl 3 ): ? -108.7 (q app ) ? -119

F. Nmr, CDCl 3 ): ? -108.1 (q app ) ? -118

. Anal, Calcd for C 21 H 27 FO 2 Si: C, 70.35; H, 7.59. Found: C, 70.52, pp.7-75

=. Mw, 52 g.mol -1 C 21 H 27 FO 2 Si Yield = 87 % (E/Z: 35/65) R f = 0, PE/EtOAc: 90/10) Colorless oil Experimental Section 2) Diastereoselective Electrophilic Addition

F. Nmr, CDCl 3 ): ? -107.5 (q app ) ? -116

C. Hz, 61.6 (d, 2 J C5Z-F = 35.6 Hz, pp.100-107

. Anal, Calcd for C 21 H 25 FO 3 Si: C, 67.71; H, 6.76. Found: C, 67.77, pp.6-81

=. Mw, 51 g.mol -1 C 21 H 25 FO 3 Si Yield = 71% (E/Z: 35/65) Colorless oil Experimental Section 2) Diastereoselective Electrophilic Addition The crude mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica gel

. Anal, Calcd for C 23 H 29 FO 3 Si: C, 68.97

C. Hz, 1 (d, 4 J C3-F = 1.6 Hz, C3), 104.6 (d, 2 J C1-F = 13, p.6

. Anal, Calcd for C 20 H 18 FNO 4 : C, 67.60; H, 5.11; N, 3.94 Found: C, 67.35; H, 4.78

. Anal, Calcd for C 19 H 19 FO 2 : C, 76.49; H, 6.42. Found: C, 76.52, pp.6-55

. Anal, Found: 63.44; H, 8.37; N, 4.11; S, 9.40. Compound (Z)-75: N-[(Z)-1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-fluoro-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- propenyl]-2-methyl-2-propanesulfinamide To a solution of (Z)-77 in THF were added supported PPh 3 (466 mg, 0.708 mmol, 4 eq.) and H 2 O (100 µL), The reaction mixture was stirred for 40 h and the filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford (Z)-75 as colorless oil

C. Hz, 130.1 (d, 4 J C4-F = 7.7 Hz, C4)

=. Mw, 79 g.mol -1 C 28 H 42 FNO 3 SSi Yield = 86 % R f = 0.23 (DCM/MeOH: 97/3) Colorless oil Experimental Section 3) Fluorinated Syntheses Dipeptides

2. Hz, 80 (s, 3H, H 7 ), 3.87-4.01 (m, 1H, H 8 ), 5.67 (d, 3 J H2-F = 39.2 Hz, 1H, pp.7-43, 2005.

C. Hz, 130.2 (d, 4 J C4-F = 7.1 Hz, C4)

=. Mw, 79 g.mol -1 C 17 H 25 FN 4 O 2 S Yield = 50 % over 2 steps R f = 0.23 (EP/EtOAc: 60/40) Colorless oil Experimental Section 3) Fluorinated Syntheses Dipeptides

. Anal, Calcd for C 30 H 29 FN 4 O 4 : C, 68.17; H, 5.53; N, 10.60. Found: C, 68.32; H, 5.70; N, 10

. Anal, Found: C, 60.20; H, 7.64; N, 3.52; S, 3.04 Compound 93: iodomethylpivalate A solution of freshly distilled chloromethyl pivalate (1.44 mL, 9.9 mmol, 1 eq.) and sodium iodide (3.58 g, 23.9 mmol, 2.4 eq.) in acetone (10 mL) was stirred for 3 h at 25°C. GC analysis showed the completion of the reaction and hexane was added (35 mL) The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite® and the filtrate was washed

. Anal, 89; H, 6.63; N, 3.54; S. Found: C, 73.21; H, 6.94; N, 3.57, ? (Z)-104 diastereomer 2.62 (m, 2H, H 3 ), 3.56 (br s, 1H, OH), 4.21 (t, pp.4-37

. Anal, Calcd for C 24 H 22 FNO: C, 70.40; H, 5.91; N, 3.42; S. Found: C, 70.48; H, 6.00; N, 3.45

C. R. Harington and H. Mead, Synthesis of glutathione, Biochemical Journal, vol.29, issue.7, p.1602, 1935.
DOI : 10.1042/bj0291602

P. Mcgee, Drug Discovery Dev, 2005.

J. Gante, Peptidomimetics???Tailored Enzyme Inhibitors, Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, vol.33, issue.17, p.1699, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.199416991

R. A. Wiley and D. H. Rich, Peptidomimetics derived from natural products, Medicinal Research Reviews, vol.112, issue.3, p.327, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/med.2610130305

A. F. Spatola, Chemistry and biochemistry of amino acids, peptides and proteins, 1983.

D. J. Hill, M. J. Moi, R. B. Prince, T. S. Hughes, and J. S. Moore, A Field Guide to Foldamers, Chemical Reviews, vol.101, issue.12, p.3893, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/cr990120t

N. Venkatesan and K. Byeang-hyean, Synthesis and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Novel Peptide Isosteres, Current Medicinal Chemistry, vol.9, issue.24, p.2243, 2002.
DOI : 10.2174/0929867023368692

E. T. Baldwin, T. N. Bhat, S. Gulnik, B. Liu, I. A. Topol et al., Structure of HIV-1 protease with KNI-272, a tight-binding transition-state analog containing allophenylnorstatine, Structure, vol.3, issue.6, p.581, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00192-7

M. Tree, J. J. Brown, B. J. Leckie, A. F. Lever, P. Manhem et al., The Renin???Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Cascade: Renin and blood pressure, Biochemical Society Transactions, vol.12, issue.6, p.948, 1984.
DOI : 10.1042/bst0120948

J. S. Kaltenbronn, J. P. Hudspeth, E. A. Lunney, B. M. Michniewicz, E. D. Nicolaides et al., Renin inhibitors containing isosteric replacements of the amide bond connecting the P3 and P2 sites, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol.33, issue.2, p.838, 1990.
DOI : 10.1021/jm00164a058

C. I. Fincham, M. Higgenbottom, D. R. Hill, D. C. Horwell, J. C. O-'toole et al., Amide bond replacements incorporated into CCK-B selective "dipeptoids", Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol.35, issue.8, p.1472, 1992.
DOI : 10.1021/jm00086a017

O. Hagan and D. , Understanding organofluorine chemistry. An introduction to the C???F bond, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.66, issue.2, p.308, 2008.
DOI : 10.1039/B711844A

T. J. Barbarich, C. D. Rithner, S. M. Miller, O. P. Anderson, and S. H. Strauss, Significant Inter- and Intramolecular O???H??????FC Hydrogen Bonding, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.121, issue.17, p.4280, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/ja983552e

J. Parsh and J. W. Engels, C???F??????H???C Hydrogen Bonds in Ribonucleic Acids, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.124, issue.20, p.5664, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/ja012116g

D. A. Dixon, T. Fukunaga, and B. E. Smart, Structures and stabilities of fluorinated carbanions. Evidence for anionic hyperconjugation, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.108, issue.14, p.4027, 1986.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00274a029

W. Berts and K. Luthman, Synthesis of a complete series of C-4 fluorinated phe-gly mimetics, Tetrahedron, vol.55, issue.48, p.13819, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4020(99)00865-0

A. Volonterio, S. Bellosta, F. Bravin, M. C. Bellucci, L. Bruché et al., Synthesis, Structure and Conformation of Partially-Modified Retro- and Retro-Inverso??[NHCH(CF3)]Gly Peptides, Chemistry - A European Journal, vol.9, issue.18, p.4510, 2003.
DOI : 10.1002/chem.200304881

L. R. Scolnick, A. M. Clements, J. Liao, L. Crenshaw, M. Hellberg et al., Novel Binding Mode of Hydroxamate Inhibitors to Human Carbonic Anhydrase II, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.119, issue.4, p.850, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/ja963832z

M. Molteni, A. Volonterio, and M. Zanda, )NH]Gly-Peptides, Organic Letters, vol.5, issue.21, p.3887, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/ol0354730

M. Zanda, Trifluoromethyl group: an effective xenobiotic function for peptide backbone modification, New Journal of Chemistry, vol.28, issue.12, p.1401, 2004.
DOI : 10.1039/b405955g

J. Fisk, D. R. Powell, and S. H. Gellman, Control of Hairpin Formation via Proline Configuration in Parallel ??-Sheet Model Systems, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.122, issue.23, p.5443, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/ja9929483

J. Xiao, B. Weisblum, and P. Wipf, )-Alkene Peptide Isosteres, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.127, issue.16, p.5742, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/ja051002s

P. Cieplack, P. A. Kollman, and J. P. Radomski, Molecular Design of Fluorine-Containing Peptide Mimetics, ACS Symp. Ser, vol.639, p.143, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1996-0639.ch011

J. T. Welch, P. A. Kollman, and J. P. Radomski, Fluoro-olefin Isosteres as Peptidomimetics, ACS Symp. Ser, vol.639, p.129, 1996.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1996-0639.ch010

J. J. Urban, B. G. Tillman, and W. A. Cronin, Fluoroolefins as Peptide Mimetics:?? A Computational Study of Structure, Charge Distribution, Hydration, and Hydrogen Bonding, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, vol.110, issue.38, p.11120, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/jp062881n

P. A. Bartlett and A. Otake, Fluoroalkenes as Peptide Isosteres: Ground State Analog Inhibitors of Thermolysin, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.60, issue.10, p.3107, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/jo00115a028

S. Sano, K. Saito, and Y. Nagao, Tandem reduction???olefination for the stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-??-fluoro-??,??-unsaturated esters, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.44, issue.20, p.3987, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)00778-0

A. Otaka, H. Watanabe, A. Yukimasa, S. Oishi, H. Tamamura et al., New access to ??-substituted (Z)-fluoroalkene dipeptide isosteres utilizing organocopper reagents under ???reduction???oxidative alkylation (R???OA)??? conditions, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.42, issue.32, p.5443, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01010-3

M. Okada, Y. Nakamura, A. Saito, A. Sato, H. Horikawa et al., Stereoselective construction of functionalized (Z)-fluoroalkenes directed to depsipeptide isosteres, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.43, issue.33, pp.5845-61, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4039(02)01169-3

Y. Nakamura, M. Okada, M. Koura, M. Tojo, A. Saito et al., An efficient synthetic method for Z-fluoroalkene dipeptide isosteres: Application to the synthesis of the dipeptide isostere of Sta-Ala, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, vol.127, issue.4-5, p.627, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.11.016

A. Niida, K. Tomita, M. Mizumoto, H. Tanigaki, T. Terada et al., )-Fluoroalkene Dipeptide Isosteres To Probe Structural Requirements of the Peptide Transporter PEPT1, Organic Letters, vol.8, issue.4, p.613, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/ol052781k

Y. Yamaki, A. Shigenaga, K. Tomita, T. Narumi, N. Fujii et al., -Heteorocyclic Carbenes (NHCs), The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.74, issue.9, p.3272, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/jo900134k

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01011976

S. Edmondson, L. Wei, J. Xu, J. Shang, J. Xu et al., Fluoroolefins as amide bond mimics in dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.18, issue.7, p.2409, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.02.050

M. Hollenstein and C. J. Leumann, Fluorinated Olefinic Peptide Nucleic Acid:?? Synthesis and Pairing Properties with Complementary DNA, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.70, issue.8, p.3205, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/jo047753e

T. Hata, H. Kitagawa, M. Shimizu, and T. Hiyama, Chemoselective Aldehyde Addition of Zinc Carbenoid Generated from Tribromofluoromethane, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, vol.73, issue.7, p.1691, 2000.
DOI : 10.1246/bcsj.73.1691

G. Dutheuil, L. Bailly, S. Couve-bonnaire, and X. Pannecoucke, First enantioselective reductive amination of ??-fluoroenones, Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, vol.128, issue.1, p.34, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.09.013

M. T. Robak, A. Herbage, and J. Ellman, -Butanesulfinamide, Chemical Reviews, vol.110, issue.6, p.3600, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/cr900382t

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00804915

M. Frigerio, M. Santagostino, and S. Sputore, A User-Friendly Entry to 2-Iodoxybenzoic Acid (IBX), The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.64, issue.12, p.4537, 1999.
DOI : 10.1021/jo9824596

N. Plobeck and D. Powell, Asymmetric synthesis of diarylmethylamines by diastereoselective addition of organometallic reagents to chiral N-tert-butanesulfinimines: switchover of diastereofacial selectivity, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, vol.13, issue.3, p.303, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0957-4166(02)00099-X

R. Almansa, D. Guijarro, M. Yus, R. Almansa, D. Guijarro et al., Triorganozincates as efficient nucleophiles for the diastereoselective addition to N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, vol.19, issue.5, pp.603-4710, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.01.038

R. Almansa, D. Guijarro, and M. Yus, Application of the addition of triorganozincates to N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines to the enantioselective synthesis of ??-amino acids, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.50, issue.28, p.4188, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.008

G. Alavaro, P. Pacioni, and D. Savoia, Addition of Organozincate Reagents to Imines Derived from (S)-1-Phenylethylamine and Ethyl (S)-Valinate???Synthesis of (S)-1-(2-Pyridyl)Alkylamines, Chemistry - A European Journal, vol.34, issue.2, p.726, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/chem.19970030512

R. Almansa, D. Guijarro, and M. Yus, An improved procedure for the diastereoselective addition of triorganozincates to N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)imines: use of catalytic dialkylzinc, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.50, issue.26, p.3198, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.01.136

Y. Fu, J. Bieschke, and J. W. Kelly, Olefin Dipeptide Isostere Incorporation into a Polypeptide Backbone Enables Hydrogen Bond Perturbation:?? Probing the Requirements for Alzheimer's Amyloidogenesis, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.127, issue.44, p.15366, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/ja0551382

J. M. Fraile, J. I. García, C. I. Herrerías, J. A. Mayoral, O. Reiser et al., The Role of Binding Constants in the Efficiency of Chiral Catalysts Immobilized by Electrostatic Interactions: The Case of Azabis(oxazoline)???Copper Complexes, Chemistry - A European Journal, vol.10, issue.12, p.2997, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/chem.200305739

J. R. Parikh and W. E. Doering, Sulfur trioxide in the oxidation of alcohols by dimethyl sulfoxide, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.89, issue.21, p.5505, 1967.
DOI : 10.1021/ja00997a067

C. Pierry, L. Zoute, P. Jubault, E. Pfund, T. Lequeux et al., Diastereocontrolled addition of organometallic reagents to S-chiral N-(tert-butanesulfinyl)-??-fluoroenimines, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.50, issue.3, p.264, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.10.140

F. Fleming, F. Gudipati, S. Vu, V. A. Mycka, R. J. Knochel et al., Centers, Organic Letters, vol.9, issue.22, p.4507, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/ol701947y

G. W. Kabalka, K. A. Sastry, G. W. Mccollum, and H. Yoshioka, Convenient synthesis of alkyl amines via the reaction of organoboranes with ammonium hydroxide, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.46, issue.21, p.4296, 1981.
DOI : 10.1021/jo00334a041

D. Meng, P. Bertinato, A. Balog, D. Su, T. Kamenecka et al., Total Syntheses of Epothilones A and B, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.119, issue.42, p.10073, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/ja971946k

H. Kim, Y. Park, and J. Hong, -Disubstituent Effect: Synthesis of (+)-Neopeltolide Macrolactone, Angewandte Chemie, vol.1, issue.41, p.7713, 2009.
DOI : 10.1002/ange.200903690

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408687

S. Mabic and A. A. Cordi, Synthesis of enantiomerically pure ethylenediamines from chiral sulfinimines: a new twist to the Strecker reaction, Tetrahedron, vol.57, issue.42, p.8861, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00886-9

D. S. Wishart, C. G. Bigam, A. Holm, R. S. Hodges, and B. D. Sykes, 1H, 13C and 15N random coil NMR chemical shifts of the common amino acids. I. Investigations of nearest-neighbor effects, Journal of Biomolecular NMR, vol.114, issue.1, p.67, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00227471

T. P. Tang and J. Ellman, -Butanesulfinyl Imines, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.67, issue.22, p.7819, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/jo025957u

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00758268

F. Chimie, Chimie Organométallique ; Synthèse peptidique sur phase solide

R. Etude and . Conformationelle-de-peptides, Collaboration avec le laboratoire de RMN et de modélisation moléculaire

N. Shibata, mois) Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya, Japon Stage financé par une bourse JSPS au sein du groupe du Pr, 2009.

. Sujet, Organocatalyse asymétrique de composés trifluorométhylés mois) Sanofi-Aventis Rueil-Malmaison (92), 2007.

. Sujet, Glycochimie, synthèse de carbasucres difluorés, inhibiteurs de sélectines, 2005.

. Sujet, Synthèse de disaccharides de chondroitines, mois) Laboratoires Servier Industrie Gidy, 2003.

. Sujet, Contrôle qualité de produits finis ; Validation de méthode

. Informatique-microsoft-office, Isis Draw), logiciel de recherche de données (Sci Finder), Logiciel RMN

F. Pseudopeptides, 11 ème Journée de l'Ecole doctorale Normande Chimie-Biologie, 2008.

F. Pseudopeptides, 11 ème Journée de l'Ecole doctorale Normande Chimie-Biologie, 2008.

P. Kirsch, . Ed, and . Wiley-vch, 35 52 29 01 : eric.leclerc@insa-rouen.fr 1. (a) Modern Fluoroorganic Chemistry (b) Fluorine in Organic Chemistry, Rue Tesnières 76131 Mont-Saint-Aignan : (+33) 2 Chimie bioorganique et médicinale du fluor; CNRS Editions: Paris, 2005 or Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry of Fluorine, pp.15-24, 2004.

S. Purser, P. R. Moore, S. Swallow, V. Gouverneur, W. K. Hagmann et al., Fluorine in medicinal chemistry, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.55, issue.2, pp.320-330, 2008.
DOI : 10.1039/B610213C

S. Couve-bonnaire, D. Cahard, X. Pannecoucke, J. T. Welch, J. Lin et al., Chiral dipeptide mimics possessing a fluoroolefin moiety: a relevant tool for conformational and medicinal studies, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, vol.26, issue.8, pp.1151-1157, 1996.
DOI : 10.1039/b701559c

T. Allmendinger, E. Felder, and E. Hungerbühler, Fluoroolefin dipeptide isosteres -II., Tetrahedron Letters, vol.31, issue.50, pp.7301-7304, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)88549-4

R. Waelchli, R. Gamse, W. Bauer, H. Meigel, E. Lier et al., Dipeptide mimetics can substitute for the receptor activation domain resulting in highly potent analogues of hPTH(1???36), Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, vol.6, issue.10, pp.1151-1156, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-894X(96)00188-6

C. Lamy, J. Hofmann, H. Parrot-lopez, P. Goekjian, K. Tomita et al., Synthesis of a fluoroalkene peptidomimetic precursor of N-acetyl-l-glutamyl-l-alanine, Tetrahedron Letters, vol.48, issue.35, pp.6177-6180, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.154

G. Dutheuil, S. Couve-bonnaire, X. Pannecoucke, G. Dutheuil, and L. Bailly, Diastereomeric Fluoroolefins as Peptide Bond Mimics Prepared by Asymmetric Reductive Amination of ??-Fluoroenones, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.71, issue.8, pp.1290-1292, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200604246

J. A. Ellman, T. D. Owens, T. P. Tang, and D. Morton, -Butanesulfinyl Imines:?? Versatile Intermediates for the Asymmetric Synthesis of Amines, Accounts of Chemical Research, vol.35, issue.11, pp.984-995, 2002.
DOI : 10.1021/ar020066u

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00016340

E. Pfund, C. Lebargy, J. Rouden, and T. Lequeux, Modified Julia Fluoroolefination:?? Selective Preparation of Fluoroalkenoates, The Journal of Organic Chemistry, vol.72, issue.21, pp.7871-7877, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/jo070994c