J. Li and C. B. Agee, The effect of pressure, temperature, oxygen fugacity and composition on partitioning of nickel and cobalt between liquid Fe-Ni-S alloy and liquid silicate: implications for the earth???s core formation, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.65, issue.11, pp.1821-1832, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00613-X

G. J. Macpherson, D. H. Heinrich, and K. K. , Calcium-Aluminum-Rich Inclusions in Chondritic Meteorites, Treatise on Geochemistry, 2007.

T. J. Mccoy, T. L. Dickinson, and L. G. , Partial melting of the Indarch (EH4) meteorite: A textural, chemical, and phase relations view of melting and melt migration, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, vol.265, issue.Suppl., pp.735-746, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01386.x

W. F. Mcdonough and J. M. Brenan, Core formation, HSE partitioning and nonequilibrium processes, p.40, 2009.

W. F. Mcdonough and S. S. Sun, The composition of the Earth, Chemical Geology, vol.120, pp.3-4, 1995.

E. A. Mcfarlane, M. J. Drake, and R. D. , Element partitioning between Mg-perovskite, magnesiow??stite, and silicate melt at conditions of the Earth's mantle, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.58, issue.23, p.5161, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90301-8

T. Meisel, R. J. Walker, A. J. Irving, and L. , Osmium isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths: a global perspective, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.65, issue.8, pp.1311-1323, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00566-4

H. E. Newsom, Composition of the Solar System, Planets, Meteorites, and Major Terrestrial Reservoirs, Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants, p.159, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/RF001p0159

H. E. Newsom and K. W. Sims, Core Formation During Early Accretion of the Earth, Science, vol.252, issue.5008, pp.926-933, 1991.
DOI : 10.1126/science.252.5008.926

O. Neill and H. S. , Quartz-fayalite-iron and quartz-fayalite-magnetite equilibria and the free energy of formation of fayalite (Fe 2 SiO 4 ) and magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), American Mineralogist, vol.72, pp.67-75, 1987.

R. A. Binns, Olivine in enstatite chondrites, American Mineralogist, vol.52, pp.1549-1554, 1967.

A. J. Brearley and R. H. Jones, Chondritic meteorites, Planetary Materials, 1998.

B. M. French and H. P. Eugster, Experimental control of oxygen fugacities by graphite-gas equilibriums, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.261, issue.6, pp.1529-1539, 1965.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ070i006p01529

A. Holzheid, O. Neill, and H. S. , The Cr???Cr2O3 oxygen buffer and the free energy of formation of Cr2O3 from high-temperature electrochemical measurements, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.59, issue.3, p.475, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(94)00287-V

E. Jarosewich, Chemical analyses of meteorites: A compilation of stony and iron meteorite analyses, Meteoritics, vol.19, issue.2223, pp.323-337, 1990.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1990.tb00717.x

M. Javoy, The integral enstatite chondrite model of the Earth, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.325, issue.l, pp.2219-2222, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95GL02015

K. Keil, Mineralogical and chemical relationships among enstatite chondrites, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.30, pp.6945-6976, 1968.
DOI : 10.1029/JB073i022p06945

B. Mason, The enstatite chondrites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.30, issue.1, pp.23-39, 1966.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(66)90089-5

C. B. Moore and C. F. Lewis, The distribution of total carbon content in enstatite chondrites, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.1, issue.6, p.376, 1966.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(66)90029-X

A. E. Ringwood, Silicon in the metal phase of enstatite chondrites and some geochemical implications, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.25, issue.1, pp.1-13, 1961.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(61)90056-4

E. Takahashi, Melting of a dry peridotite KLB-1 up to 14 GPa: Implications on the Origin of peridotitic upper mantle, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.61, issue.B9, pp.9367-9382, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/JB091iB09p09367

W. R. Vanschmus and J. A. Wood, A chemical-petrologic classification for the chondritic meteorites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.31, issue.5, pp.747-765, 1967.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(67)80030-9

H. Wänke, Constitution of Terrestrial Planets [and Discussion], Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.303, issue.1477, pp.287-302, 1981.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1981.0203

H. Wänke and G. Dreibus, Chemical Composition and Accretion History of Terrestrial Planets, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.325, issue.1587, pp.545-557, 1988.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1988.0067

C. B. Agee, J. Li, M. C. Shannon, and C. S. , Pressure-temperature phase diagram for the Allende meteorite, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.99, issue.B9, pp.17725-17740, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JB00049

C. Allègre, G. Manhes, and E. Lewin, Chemical composition of the Earth and the volatility control on planetary genetics, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.185, issue.1-2, p.49, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00359-9

C. J. Allègre, J. Poirier, E. Humler, and A. W. Hofmann, The chemical composition of the Earth, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.134, issue.3-4, pp.515-526, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(95)00123-T

Y. Amelin, A. N. Krot, I. D. Hutcheon, and U. A. , Lead Isotopic Ages of Chondrules and Calcium-Aluminum-Rich Inclusions, Science, vol.297, issue.5587, pp.1678-1683, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1073950

E. Anders and N. Grevesse, Abundances of the elements: Meteoritic and solar, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.53, issue.1, pp.197-214, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90286-X

Y. Asahara, T. Kubo, and T. Kondo, Phase relations of a carbonaceous chondrite at lower mantle conditions. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 143-144, pp.421-432, 2004.

A. J. Berry, O. Neill, and H. S. , A XANES determination of the oxidation state of chromium in silicate glasses, American Mineralogist, vol.89, issue.5-6, pp.790-798, 2004.
DOI : 10.2138/am-2004-5-613

F. Birch, Elasticity and constitution of the Earth's interior, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.249, issue.14, pp.227-286, 1952.
DOI : 10.1029/JZ057i002p00227

M. Bizzarro, D. Ulfbeck, A. Trinquier, K. Thrane, J. N. Connelly et al., Evidence for a Late Supernova Injection of 60Fe into the Protoplanetary Disk, Science, vol.316, issue.5828, pp.1178-1181, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1141040

A. J. Brearley and R. H. Jones, Chondritic meteorites, Planetary Materials, 1998.

R. M. Canup and C. B. Agnor, Accretion of the terrestrial planets and the Earth-Moon system, Origin of the Earth and Moon, pp.113-131, 2000.

C. J. Capobianco, J. H. Jones, D. , and M. J. , Metal-silicate thermochemistry at high temperature: Magma oceans and the ???excess siderophile element??? problem of the Earth's upper mantle, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, vol.303, issue.113, pp.5433-5443, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/92JE02742

R. W. Carlson, M. Boyet, and M. Horan, Chondrite Barium, Neodymium, and Samarium Isotopic Heterogeneity and Early Earth Differentiation, Science, vol.316, issue.5828, pp.1175-1178, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1140189

N. L. Chabot and C. B. Agee, Core formation in the Earth and Moon: new experimental constraints from V, Cr, and Mn, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.67, issue.11, p.2077, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)01272-3

B. Chambers, Making More Terrestrial Planets, Icarus, vol.152, issue.2, pp.205-224, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/icar.2001.6639

R. N. Clayton, Oxygen Isotopes in Meteorites, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol.21, issue.1, pp.115-149, 1993.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ea.21.050193.000555

A. Corgne, S. Keshav, B. J. Wood, W. F. Mcdonough, and Y. Fei, Metal???silicate partitioning and constraints on core composition and oxygen fugacity during Earth accretion, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.72, issue.2, pp.574-589, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2007.10.006

A. Corgne, B. J. Wood, and Y. Fei, C- and S-rich molten alloy immiscibility and core formation of planetesimals, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.72, issue.9, pp.2409-2416, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2008.03.001

M. J. Drake, H. E. Newsom, and C. J. Capobianco, V, Cr, and Mn in the Earth, Moon, EPB, and SPB and the origin of the Moon: Experimental studies, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.53, issue.8, p.2101, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90328-1

M. J. Drake and K. Righter, Determining the composition of the Earth, Nature, vol.293, issue.6876, pp.39-44, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/416039a

E. Ohtani and H. Yurimoto, Element partitioning between metallic liquid, magnesiowustite, and silicate liquid at 20 GPa and 2500??C: A secondary ion mass spectrometric study, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.98, issue.15, pp.1993-1996, 1996.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL01469

E. Ohtani, H. Yurimoto, T. Segawa, and T. Kato, Element partitioning between MgSiO3 peroskite, magma, and molten iron: constraints for the earliest processes of the Earth-Moon system. In The Earth's Central Part: its structure and dynamics, pp.287-300, 1995.

H. Palme and A. Jones, Solar system abundances of the elements, Treatise on Geochemistry, pp.41-61, 2003.

H. Palme, O. Neill, and H. S. , Cosmochemical estimates of mantle composition, Treatise on Geochemistry, pp.1-38, 2003.

J. Pouchou and F. Pichoir, Quantitative Analysis of Homogeneous or Stratified Microvolumes Applying the Model ???PAP???, pp.31-75, 1991.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-2617-3_4

K. Righter, How deep and hot was Earth's magma ocean? Combined experimental datasets for the metal-silicate partitioning of 11 siderophile elements ? Ni, Fall Meet, pp.42-48, 2008.

K. Righter and M. J. Drake, Metal-silicate equilibrium in a homogeneously accreting earth: new results for Re, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.146, issue.3-4, pp.541-553, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00243-9

K. Righter, M. J. Drake, and S. E. , Compositional relationships between meteorites and terrestrial planets, Meteorites and the Early Solar System II, pp.803-828, 2006.

K. Righter, S. R. Sutton, M. Newville, L. Le, C. S. Schwandt et al., An experimental study of the oxidation state of vanadium in spinel and basaltic melt with implications for the origin of planetary basalt, American Mineralogist, vol.91, issue.10, pp.1643-1656, 2006.
DOI : 10.2138/am.2006.2111

A. E. Ringwood, The chemical composition and origin of the Earth, Advances in Earth Science, pp.357-398, 1966.

A. E. Ringwood, Origin of the Earth and Moon, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-6167-4

A. E. Ringwood, T. Kato, W. Hibberson, and W. N. , High-pressure geochemistry of Cr, V and Mn and implications for the origin of the Moon, Nature, vol.325, issue.6289, pp.174-176, 1990.
DOI : 10.1038/322323a0

R. A. Robie, B. S. Hemingway, and J. R. Fisher, Thermodynamic properties of minerals and related substances at 298.15K and 1 bar (10 5 Pascals) pressure and at higher temperatures, Geological Survey Bulletin, 1452.

V. Rouchon, D. L. Pinti, J. P. Gallien, B. Orberger, L. Daudin et al., NRA analyses of N and C in hydromuscovite aggregates from a 3, GPa chert from Kittys Gap, Pilbara, Australia. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, pp.1-4, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00379908

R. O. Sack and M. Ghiorso, Importance of considerations of mixing properties in establishing an internally consistent thermodynamic database: thermochemistry of minerals in the system Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4-SiO2, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.41-68, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01160190

C. Sanloup and Y. Fei, Closure of the Fe-S-Si liquid miscibility gap at high pressure and its implications for planetary core formation. 35 th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 1298.

E. R. Scott and A. N. Krot, Chondrites and their components, Meteorites, Comets and Planets, Treatise on Geochemistry, pp.143-200, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00104-2

D. W. Sears, G. W. Kallemeyn, and J. T. Wasson, The compositional classification of chondrites: II The enstatite chondrite groups, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.46, issue.4, pp.597-608, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90161-2

J. Siebert, F. Guyot, and V. Malavergne, Diamond formation in metal???carbonate interactions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.229, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.10.036
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021524

J. Siebert, V. Malavergne, F. Guyot, R. Combes, and I. Martinez, The behaviour of sulphur in metal???silicate core segregation experiments under reducing conditions, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.143, issue.144, pp.143-144, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2003.07.022
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00086173

J. R. Smyth and D. L. Bish, Crystal structures and cation sites of the rock-forming minerals, 1988.

A. Trinquier, J. Birck, and A. C. , Cr Heterogeneity in the Inner Solar System, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.655, issue.2, pp.1179-1185, 2007.
DOI : 10.1086/510360

R. G. Tronnes and D. J. Frost, Peridotite melting and mineral???melt partitioning of major and minor elements at 22???24.5 GPa, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.197, issue.1-2, pp.117-131, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00466-1

G. C. Ulmer and H. L. Barnes, Hydrothermal experimental techniques, 1987.

H. C. Urey and H. Craig, The composition of the stone meteorites and the origin of the meteorites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.4, issue.1-2, pp.36-82, 1953.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(53)90064-7

M. E. Varela and N. Métrich, Carbon in olivines of chondritic meteorites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.64, issue.19, pp.3433-3438, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00432-4

I. A. Vogel, A. Pack, B. Spettel, and H. Palme, Constraints on iron meteorite formation from lithophile element abundances. 37 th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2006.

J. Wade and B. J. Wood, Core formation and the oxidation state of the Earth, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.78-95, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.017

M. J. Walter, H. E. Newsom, W. Ertel, and A. Holzheid, Siderophile elements in the Earth and Moon: metal/silicate partitioning and implications for core formation, Origin of the Earth and Moon, pp.265-290, 2000.

C. Wang, J. Hirama, T. Nagasaka, and S. Ban-ya, Phase Equilibria of Liquid Fe-S-C Ternary System., ISIJ International, vol.31, issue.11, pp.1292-1299, 1991.
DOI : 10.2355/isijinternational.31.1292

J. T. Wasson and G. W. Kallemeyn, Compositions of Chondrites, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.325, issue.1587, pp.535-544, 1988.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1988.0066

H. Wenk and A. Bulakh, Minerals -Their Constitution and Origin, 2003.

G. W. Wetherill, Provenance of the terrestrial planets, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.58, issue.20, pp.4513-4520, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90352-2

Y. Asahara, T. Kubo, and T. Kondo, Phase relations of a carbonaceous chondrite at lower mantle conditions. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 143-144, pp.421-432, 2004.

M. A. Bouhifd, L. Gautron, N. Bolfan-casanova, V. Malavergne, T. Hammouda et al., Potassium partitioning into molten iron alloys at high-pressure: Implications for Earth's core, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.160, issue.1, pp.22-33, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2006.08.005

G. P. Brey, V. K. Bulatov, A. V. Girnis, and Y. Lahaye, Experimental Melting of Carbonated Peridotite at 6-10 GPa, Journal of Petrology, vol.49, issue.4, pp.797-821, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/petrology/egn002

A. Corgne and B. J. Wood, Trace element partitioning between majoritic garnet and silicate melt at 25 GPa. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 143-144, pp.407-419, 2004.

A. Corgne, S. Keshav, Y. Fei, and W. F. Mcdonough, How much potassium is in the Earth's core? New insights from partitioning experiments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.256, pp.3-4, 2007.

D. S. Draper, D. Xirouchakis, and C. B. Agee, Trace element partitioning between garnet and chondritic melt from 5 to 9 GPa: implications for the onset of the majorite transition in the martian mantle, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.139, issue.1-2, pp.149-169, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9201(03)00150-X

Y. Fei, C. M. Bertka, and L. W. Finger, High-Pressure Iron-Sulfur Compound, Fe3S2, and Melting Relations in the Fe-FeS System, Science, vol.275, issue.5306, pp.1621-1624, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.275.5306.1621

Y. Fei, J. Li, and C. M. Bertka, The equation of state of new iron-sulfur compound (Fe 3 S) and its application to modeling of the density of the Martian's core, p.31, 2000.

C. K. Gessmann, D. C. Rubie, M. C. , and S. , Oxygen fugacity dependence of Ni, pp.9-18, 1999.

C. K. Gessmann, B. J. Wood, D. C. Rubie, and M. R. Kilburn, Solubility of silicon in liquid metal at high pressure: implications for the composition of the Earth???s core, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.184, issue.2, pp.3-4, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00325-3

M. R. Kilburn and B. J. Wood, Metal???silicate partitioning and the incompatibility of S and Si during core formation, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.152, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00125-8

P. Kong, M. Tadashi, and E. Mitsuru, Compositional continuity of enstatite chondrites and implications for heterogeneous accretion of the enstatite chondrite parent body, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.61, issue.22, pp.4895-4914, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00278-0

J. Lee and K. Morita, Evaluation of Surface Tension and Adsorption for Liquid Fe-S Alloys., ISIJ International, vol.42, issue.6, pp.588-594, 2002.
DOI : 10.2355/isijinternational.42.588

V. Malavergne, J. Siebert, F. Guyot, L. Gautron, R. Combes et al., Si in the core? New high-pressure and high-temperature experimental data, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.68, issue.20, pp.4201-4211, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2004.04.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00086959

V. Malavergne, M. Tarrida, R. Combes, H. Bureau, J. Jones et al., New high-pressure and high-temperature metal/silicate partitioning of U and Pb: Implications for the cores of the Earth and Mars, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.71, issue.10, pp.2637-2655, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2007.03.011

V. Malavergne, S. Berthet, and K. Righter, Formation of CaS-MgS in enstatite chondrites and achondrites as a function of redox conditions and temperature : constraints on their evolution in a planetesimal and in a proto-planet, p.38, 2007.

V. Malavergne, M. J. Toplis, S. Berthet, and J. Jones, Highly reducing conditions during core formation on Mercury: Implications for internal structure and the origin of a magnetic field, Icarus, vol.206, issue.1, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2009.09.001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00740884

H. E. Newsom, Composition of the Solar System, Planets, Meteorites, and Major Terrestrial Reservoirs, Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/RF001p0159

E. Ohtani, H. Yurimoto, and S. Seto, Element partitioning between metallic liquid, silicate liquid, and lower-mantle minerals: implications for core formation of the Earth, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.100, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9201(96)03234-7

H. Palme, O. Neill, and H. S. , Cosmochemical estimates of mantle composition, Treatise on Geochemistry, pp.1-38, 2003.

R. G. Tronnes, D. Canil, and W. K. , Element partitioning between silicate minerals and coexisting melts at pressures of 1???27 GPa, and implications for mantle evolution, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.111, issue.2-4, pp.2-4, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(92)90182-U

J. Wade and B. J. Wood, The Earth's "missing" niobium may be in the core, Nature, vol.409, issue.6816, pp.75-78, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35051064

J. Wade and B. J. Wood, Core formation and the oxidation state of the Earth, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.78-95, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.017

J. Z. Zhang and C. Herzberg, Melting Experiments On Anhydrous Peridotite KLB-1, 1994.

. Acknowledgements, The multianvil experiments were performed using a 1200-tonne multianvil apparatus at the Bayerisches Geoinstitut under the EU " Research Infrastructures: Transnational access " Programme (Contract N° 505320 RITA High Pressure) and with the precious help of Dan Frost

J. Badro, G. Fiquet, F. Guyot, E. Gregoryanz, F. Occelli et al., Effect of light elements on the sound velocities in solid iron: Implications for the composition of Earth's core, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.254, issue.1-2, pp.233-238, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.025

J. H. Bédard, Partitioning coefficients between olivine and silicate melts, Lithos, vol.83, issue.3-4, pp.394-419, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.lithos.2005.03.011

W. Benz, W. L. Slattery, and A. G. Cameron, Collisional stripping of Mercury's mantle, Icarus, vol.74, issue.3, pp.516-528, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(88)90118-2

W. Benz, A. Anic, J. Horner, and J. A. Whitby, The origin of Mercury, Space Sci Rev, pp.10-1007, 2007.

S. Berthet, V. Malavergne, K. Righter, A. Corgne, and R. Combes, The evolution of the EH4 chondrite indarch at high pressure and temperature: the first experimental results, LPSC XXXVII, 2006.

S. Berthet, V. Malavergne, and K. Righter, Evolution of Indarch (EH4 chondrite) at 1 GPa and temperature, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00741062

C. M. Bertka and Y. Fei, Implications of Mars Pathfinder Data for the Accretion History of the Terrestrial Planets, Science, vol.281, issue.5384, pp.1838-1878, 1998.
DOI : 10.1126/science.281.5384.1838

R. Boehler, Melting of the FeFeO and the FeFeS systems at high pressure: Constraints on core temperatures, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.111, issue.2-4, pp.217-227, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(92)90180-4

D. Breuer and T. Spohn, Early plate tectonics versus single-plate tectonics on Mars: Evidence from magnetic field history and crust evolution, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.287, issue.E1, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JE001999

D. Breuer, I. S. Hauck, M. Buske, M. Pauer, and T. Spohn, Interior evolution of Mercury, Space Sci Rev, pp.10-1007, 2007.

S. Brown and L. T. Elkins-tanton, Predicting Mercury's ancient crustal composition, LPSC XXIX, p.1281, 2008.

T. H. Burbine, M. Coy, T. J. Nittler, L. R. Benedix, G. K. Cloutis et al., Spectra of extremely reduced assemblages: Implications for Mercury, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, vol.41, issue.Suppl., pp.1233-1244, 2002.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2002.tb00892.x

A. G. Cameron, The partial volatilization of Mercury, Icarus, vol.64, issue.2, pp.285-294, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(85)90091-0

N. L. Chabot and M. J. Drake, Potassium solubility in metal: the effects of composition at 15 kbar and 1900??C on partitioning between iron alloys and silicate melts, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.172, issue.3-4, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00208-3

B. Chen, L. J. Hauck, and I. S. , Non-ideal liquidus curve in the Fe-S system and Mercury's snowing core, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.316, issue.7, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2008GL033311

U. R. Christensen, A deep dynamo generating Mercury???s magnetic field, Nature, vol.37, issue.7122, pp.1056-1058, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05342

U. R. Christensen and J. Wicht, Models of magnetic field generation in partly stable planetary cores: Applications to Mercury and Saturn, Icarus, vol.196, issue.1, pp.16-34, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.02.013

M. J. Cintala, Impact-induced thermal effects in the lunar and Mercurian regoliths, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.23, issue.E1, pp.947-973, 1992.
DOI : 10.1029/91JE02207

A. Corgne, S. Keshav, Y. Fei, and W. Mcdonough, How much potassium is in the Earth's core? New insights from partitioning experiments, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.256, issue.3-4, pp.567-576, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.02.012

J. P. Emery, A. L. Sprague, F. C. Witteborn, J. E. Colwell, R. W. Kozlowski et al., Mercury: Thermal Modeling and Mid-infrared (5???12 ??m) Observations, Icarus, vol.136, issue.1, pp.104-123, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1998.6012

B. Fegley, . Jr, and A. G. Cameron, A vaporization model for iron/silicate fractionation in the Mercury protoplanet, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.82, issue.3-4, pp.285-294, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90196-8

Y. Fei, J. Li, C. M. Bertka, and C. T. Prewitt, S, a new iron-sulfur compound, American Mineralogist, vol.85, issue.11-12, pp.1830-1833, 2000.
DOI : 10.2138/am-2000-11-1229

C. K. Gessmann and B. J. Wood, Potassium in the Earth???s core?, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.200, issue.1-2, pp.63-78, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00593-9

C. K. Gessmann, W. B. , R. , D. C. Kilburn, and M. R. , Solubility of silicon in liquid metal at high pressure: implications for the composition of the Earth???s core, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.184, issue.2, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00325-3

M. S. Ghiorso and R. O. Sack, Chemical mass transfer in magmatic processes IV. A revised and internally consistent thermodynamic model for the interpolation and extrapolation of liquid-solid equilibria in magmatic systems at elevated temperatures and pressures, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol.55, issue.107, pp.197-212, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00307281

M. S. Ghiorso, M. M. Hirschmann, P. W. Reiners, V. C. Kress, and . Iii, The pMELTS: A revision of MELTS aimed at improving calculation of phase relations and major element partitioning involved in partial melting of the mantle at pressures up to 3 GPa, p.10, 1029.

K. A. Goettel, Present bounds on the bulk composition of Mercury -Implications for planetary formation processes. in: Mercury (A89-43751 19-91), pp.613-621, 1988.

H. Harder and G. Schubert, Sulfur in Mercury's Core?, Icarus, vol.151, issue.1, pp.118-122, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/icar.2001.6586

S. A. Hauck, . Ii, A. J. Dombard, R. J. Phillips, and S. C. Solomon, Internal and tectonic evolution of Mercury, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.222, issue.3-4, pp.713-728, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.037

N. Hirao, E. Ohtani, T. Kondo, N. Endo, T. Kuba et al., Partitioning of potassium between iron and silicate at the core-mantle boundary, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.32, issue.144, pp.10-1029, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2005GL025324

K. Keil, Mineralogical and chemical relationships among enstatite chondrites, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.30, pp.6945-6976, 1968.
DOI : 10.1029/JB073i022p06945

A. N. Krot, K. Keil, C. A. Goodrich, E. R. Scott, and M. K. Weisberg, Classification of meteorites The mantle and the core, Treatise on Geochemistry, pp.83-128, 2003.

A. N. Krot, Y. Amelin, P. Cassen, and A. Meiboum, Young chondrules in CB chondrites from a giant impact in the early Solar System, Nature, vol.436, issue.7053, pp.989-992, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature03830

J. S. Lewis, Metal/silicate fractionation in the solar system, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.15, issue.3, pp.286-190, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(72)90174-4

J. S. Lewis, The Temperature Gradient in the Solar Nebula, Science, vol.186, issue.4162, pp.440-443, 1974.
DOI : 10.1126/science.186.4162.440

J. Longhi, E. Knittle, J. R. Holloway, and H. Waenke, The bulk composition, mineralogy and internal structure of Mars, Mars (A93-27852 09-91), pp.184-208, 1992.

J. L. Margot, S. J. Peale, R. F. Jurgens, M. A. Slade, and L. V. Holin, Large Longitude Libration of Mercury Reveals a Molten Core, Science, vol.316, issue.5825, pp.316-710, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1140514

T. J. Mccoy, T. L. Dikinson, and G. E. Lofgren, Partial melting of the Indarch (EH4) meteorite: A textural, chemical, and phase relations view of melting and melt migration, Meteoritics & Planetary Science, vol.265, issue.Suppl., pp.735-746, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01386.x

J. W. Morgan and E. Anders, Chemical composition of Earth, Venus, and Mercury, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, pp.6973-6977, 1980.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.77.12.6973

M. T. Murrell and D. S. Burnett, Actinide microdistributions in the enstatite meteorites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.46, issue.12, pp.2453-2460, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90368-4

V. R. Murthy, W. Van-westrenen, and Y. Fei, Experimental evidence that potassium is a substantial radioactive heat source in planetary cores, Nature, vol.85, issue.6936, pp.163-78, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/1999JE001216

N. F. Ness, K. W. Behannon, R. P. Lepping, and Y. C. Whang, Observations of Mercury's magnetic field, Icarus, vol.28, issue.4, pp.479-488, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(76)90121-4

J. P. Poirier, Light elements in the Earth's outer core: A critical review, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.85, issue.3-4, pp.319-337, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(94)90120-1

D. C. Presnall, Phase diagrams of Earth-forming minerals, Mineral Physics and Crystallography: A handbook of Physical constants, AGU Reference Shelf, vol.2, 1995.

. Ahrens, American Geophysical Union, pp.248-268

V. Raghavan, Phase diagrams of ternary iron alloys. Part 2: Ternary systems containing iron and sulphur. The Indian institute of metals, 1988.

K. Righter, M. J. Drake, and E. Scott, Compositional relationships between meteorites and terrestrial planets, in Meteotites and the early solar system II, 2006.

M. A. Riner, C. R. Bina, M. S. Robinson, and S. J. Desch, Internal structure of Mercury: Implications of a molten core, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.34, issue.E11, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JE002993

M. S. Robinson and P. G. Lucey, Recalibrated Mariner 10 Color Mosaics: Implications for Mercurian Volcanism, Science, vol.275, issue.5297, pp.197-200, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.275.5297.197

R. D. Gessmann, C. K. Frost, and D. J. , Partitioning of oxygen during core formation on the Earth and Mars, Nature, vol.429, pp.58-61, 2004.

C. Sanloup and Y. Fei, Closure of the Fe???S???Si liquid miscibility gap at high pressure, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.147, issue.1, pp.57-65, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pepi.2004.06.008

T. W. Schoenbeck and H. Palme, Silicon concentrations in metal grains of CB-, CHand CR-chondrites-implications for their formation, LPSC XXXIV, Abstract #1605, 2003.

T. W. Schoenbeck and H. Palme, SIMS analysis of moderately lithophile elements in CR and CB chondrite metal ? characterictic properties of pristine and processed metal, 2005.

G. Schubert, M. N. Ross, D. J. Stevenson, and T. Spohn, Mercury's thermal history and the generation of its magnetic field, in: Mercury (A89-43751 19-91), pp.429-460, 1988.

R. W. Siegfried and S. C. Solomon, Mercury: Internal structure and thermal evolution, Icarus, vol.23, issue.2, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(74)90005-0

S. C. Solomon, Mercury: the enigmatic innermost planet, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.216, issue.4, pp.441-455, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00546-6

S. C. Solomon, Some aspects of core formation in Mercury, Icarus, vol.28, issue.4, pp.509-521, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0019-1035(76)90124-X

S. C. Solomon, The relationship between crustal tectonics and internal evolution in the moon and Mercury, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, vol.15, issue.2-3, pp.135-145, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0031-9201(77)90026-7

A. L. Sprague, D. M. Hunten, and K. Lodders, Sulfur at Mercury, Elemental at the Poles and Sulfides in the Regolith, Icarus, vol.118, issue.1, pp.211-215, 1995.
DOI : 10.1006/icar.1995.1186

S. Stanlay, J. Bloxham, W. E. Hutchison, and M. T. Zuber, Thin shell dynamo models consistent with Mercury's weak observed magnetic field, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.234, issue.1-2, pp.27-38, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.040

A. J. Stewart, M. W. Schmidt, W. Van-westrenen, and C. Liebske, Mars: a new corecrystallization regime, Science, pp.316-1323, 2007.

F. Takahashi and M. Matsushima, Dipolar and non-dipolar dynamos in a thin shell geometry with implications for the magnetic field of Mercury, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.132, issue.4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2006GL025792

D. L. Turcotte and G. Schubert, Geodynamics: Applications of Continuum Physics to Geological Problems, 1982.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511807442

T. Van-hoolst, F. Sohl, I. Holin, O. Verhoeven, V. Dehant et al., Mercury's interior structure, rotation and tides, Space Sci. Rev, pp.11214-11221, 2007.

J. Wade and B. J. Wood, Core formation and the oxidation state of the Earth, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol.236, issue.1-2, pp.78-95, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.017

J. Warell, A. L. Sprague, J. P. Emery, R. W. Kozlowski, and A. Long, The 0.7???5.3 ??m IR spectra of Mercury and the Moon: Evidence for high-Ca clinopyroxene on Mercury, Icarus, vol.180, issue.2, pp.281-291, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.09.007

J. T. Wasson, The building stones of planets, pp.622-650, 1988.

M. K. Weisberg, M. Prinz, M. Humayun, and A. J. Campbell, Origin of metal in the CB, 2000.

G. W. Wetherill, Occurrence of Giant Impacts During the Growth of the Terrestrial Planets, Science, vol.228, issue.4701, pp.877-879, 1975.
DOI : 10.1126/science.228.4701.877

K. T. Wheeler, D. Walker, Y. Fei, W. Minarik, and W. Mcdonough, Experimental partitioning of uranium between liquid iron sulfide and liquid silicate: Implications for radioactivity in the Earth???s core, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.70, issue.6, pp.1537-1547, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.023

H. B. Wiik, The chemical composition of some stony meteorites, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.9, issue.5-6, pp.279-289, 1956.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(56)90028-X

Y. Fei, Effect of temperature and composition on the bulk modulus of, 1999.

K. Keil, Mineralogical and chemical relationships among enstatite chondrites, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.73, issue.30, pp.6945-6976, 1968.
DOI : 10.1029/JB073i022p06945

D. C. Presnall, Phase diagrams of Earth-forming minerals, Handbook of Physical Constants, Mineral Physics and Crystallography, pp.248-268, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/RF002p0248

S. Speziale, C. Zha, T. S. Duffy, R. J. Hemley, and H. K. Mao, Quasi-hydrostatic compression of magnesium oxide to 52 GPa: Implications for the pressure-volume-temperature equation of state, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.27, issue.4, pp.515-528, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB900318