Cooling the Cities -Rafraîchir les villes, 2004. ,
Urban albedo as a function of the urban structure ? A two-dimensional numerical simulation, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.23, issue.4, pp.415-424, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00116270
Energy Saving Potentials and Air Quality Benefits of Urban Heat Island Mitigation, EPA. EPA, 2005. ,
Urban Heat Island Effects and Mitigation Techniques. C. s. Slides, 2010. ,
Peak power and cooling energy savings of high-albedo roofs, Energy and Buildings, vol.25, issue.2, pp.117-126, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(96)01001-8
Measured energy savings of light colored roofs: Results from three California demonstration sites, 1998. ,
Cooling energy savings potential of reflective roofs for residential and commercial buildings in the United States, Energy, vol.24, issue.5, pp.391-407, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00105-4
Monitoring the energy-use effects of cool roofs on California commercial buildings, Energy and Buildings, vol.37, issue.10, pp.1007-1016, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.11.013
Global cooling: increasing world-wide urban albedos to offset CO2, Climatic Change, vol.93, issue.D9, pp.3-4, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10584-008-9515-9
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.497.4448
Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas, Solar Energy, vol.70, issue.3, pp.295-310, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00089-X
Temperature decreases in an urban canyon due to green walls and green roofs in diverse climates, Building and Environment, vol.43, issue.4, pp.480-493, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.10.055
Effects of asymmetry, galleries, overhanging fa??ades and vegetation on thermal comfort in urban street canyons, Solar Energy, vol.81, issue.6, pp.742-754, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2006.10.007
Natural Ventilation in the Urban Environment : Assessment and Design London, p.9781844071296, 2005. ,
Assessing solar energy and environmental variables in urban outdoor spaces : a simulation tool, Eurosolar, 5th european conference on solar energy in architecture and urban plan, 1998. ,
Experimental validation of a computational fluid dynamics code to predict the wind speed in street canyons for passive cooling purposes, Solar Energy, vol.80, issue.4, pp.423-434, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2005.07.007
Weathering of roofing materials ??? An overview, Construction and Building Materials, vol.22, issue.4, pp.423-433, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.10.015
Preliminary survey of the solar reflectance of cool roofing materials, Energy and Buildings, vol.25, issue.2, pp.149-158, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(96)01004-3
Progress towards better weather forecasts for city dwellers: from short range to climate change, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.84, issue.1-3, pp.47-55, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00704-005-0143-2
High-resolution wind-driven rain measurements on a low-rise building???experimental data for model development and model validation, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.93, issue.12, pp.905-928, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jweia.2005.09.004
The summer thermal behaviour of ???skin??? materials for vertical surfaces in Athens, Greece as a decisive parameter for their selection, Solar Energy, vol.83, issue.4, pp.582-598, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2008.06.012
Building cluster and shading in urban canyon for hot dry climate, Renewable Energy, vol.29, issue.2, pp.249-262, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0960-1481(03)00170-8
L'impact de l'aménagement urbain sur la consommation énergétique des bâtiments, Thèse de doctorat, 2009. ,
Impact des microclimats urbains sur la demande énergétiques des bâtiments : Cas de la rue canyon. UFR Sciences fondamentales et sciences pour l'ingénieur, Thèse de doctorat, p.175, 2005. ,
Modelling solar effects on the heat and mass transfer in a street canyon, a simplified approach, Solar Energy, vol.79, issue.1, pp.10-24, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.10.007
Thermal Behaviour of buildings: modelling the impact of urban heat island, Journal of Harbin Institute of TechnologySup, vol.14, pp.19-22, 2007. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00312181
Modélisation thermique des bâtiments. Le point sur les avantages et inconvénients des différentes méthodes An improved meteorology for characterizing atmospheric boundary layer turbulence dispersion, 1984. ,
Simulating surface???plant???air interactions inside urban environments with a three dimensional numerical model, Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.13, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-8152(98)00042-5
Caractérisation spectrale et directionnelle de la lumière naturelle Application à l'éclairage des bâtiments. mécanique, énergétique, génie civil, acoustique, 2004. ,
Effect of envelope colour and thermal mass on indoor temperatures in hot humid climate, Solar Energy, vol.78, issue.4, pp.528-534, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.05.005
Energy and radiation balance of a central European city, International Journal of Climatology, vol.24, issue.11, pp.1395-1421, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.1074
An empirical correlation for the outside convective air-film coefficient for horizontal roofs, Energy and Buildings, vol.35, issue.8, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00240-2
Global and diffuse solar irradiances in urban and rural areas in southeast Brazil, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.37, issue.1-2, pp.57-73, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00704-007-0326-0
Epidemiologic study of mortality during the Summer 2003 heat wave in Italy, Environmental Research, vol.98, issue.3, pp.390-399, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envres.2004.10.009
Cities, Climate Change and Urban Heat Island Mitigation: Localising Global Environmental Science, Urban Studies, vol.33, issue.2, pp.413-427, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0042098008099361
Strategies for the modification of the urban climate and the consequent impact on building energy use, Energy Policy, vol.36, issue.12, pp.4548-4551, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.09.013
Passive cooling of outdoor urban spaces. The role of materials, Solar Energy, vol.77, issue.2, pp.231-249, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2004.04.005
Satellite multi-sensor data analysis of urban surface temperatures and landcover, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.58, issue.1-2, pp.43-54, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0924-2716(03)00016-9
Modélisation dynamique et thermodynamique de la canopée urbaine : réalisation du modèle de sols urbains pour SUBMESO, P. Mestayer. Nantes, 2001. ,
Wind fields and turbulence statistics in an urban street canyon, Atmospheric Environment, vol.40, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.031
The application of urban climate research in the design of cities Advances in building energy research, pp.95-121, 2008. ,
Simulating air temperature in an urban street canyon in all weather conditions using measured data at a reference meteorological station, International Journal of Climatology, vol.20, issue.16, pp.1671-1694, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.1328
Thermal Comfort: analysis and applications in environmental engineering, 1972. ,
A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment, ASHRAE transactions, vol.92, issue.2B, pp.709-731, 1986. ,
Experimental investigation of air flow and temperature distribution in deep urban canyons for natural ventilation purposes, Energy and Buildings, vol.38, issue.4, pp.367-376, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2005.07.009
On the estimation of wind speed in urban canyons for ventilation purposes???Part 1: Coupling between the undisturbed wind speed and the canyon wind, Building and Environment, vol.43, issue.8, pp.1404-1410, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.041
Experimental evaluation of night ventilation phenomena, Energy and Buildings, vol.29, issue.2, pp.141-154, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00056-5
Urban design factors influencing heat island intensity in high-rise high-density environments of Hong Kong, Building and Environment, vol.42, issue.10, pp.3669-3684, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.09.011
Effects of the physical and optical properties of urban aerosols measured during the CAPITOUL summer campaign on the local direct radiative forcing, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, vol.34, issue.3-4, pp.289-306, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00703-008-0321-8
Guide for Estimating Differences in Building Heating and Cooling Energy Due to Changes in Solar Reflectance of a Low-Sloped Roof, Oak Ridge, 1989. ,
An objective urban heat storage model and its comparison with other schemes, Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, vol.25, issue.3, pp.311-326, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0957-1272(91)90003-W
Turbulent Heat Fluxes in Urban Areas: Observations and a Local-Scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS), Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.41, issue.7, pp.792-810, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0792:THFIUA>2.0.CO;2
Reference solar spectra: Their evolution, standardization issues, and comparison to recent measurements, Advances in Space Research, vol.37, issue.2, pp.323-340, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.asr.2005.03.104
Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress, Social Science & Medicine, vol.63, issue.11, pp.2847-2863, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.07.030
The effect of the Athens heat island on air conditioning load, Energy and Buildings, vol.32, issue.2, pp.131-141, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(99)00045-6
Air pollution transport in street canyons, 1973. ,
The feedback of heat rejection to air conditioning load during the nighttime in subtropical climate, Energy and Buildings, vol.39, issue.11, pp.1175-1182, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.016
CFD analysis on traffic-induced air pollutant dispersion under non-isothermal condition in a complex urban area in winter, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.96, issue.10-11, pp.10-11 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.010
Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.24-25, pp.24-25, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6
Micrometeorological Measurements in a Street Canyon during the Joint ATREUS-PICADA Experiment, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.40, issue.5???6, pp.25-41, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-006-9095-z
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00699485
Turbulent flow similarity over an array of cubes in near-neutrally stratified atmospheric flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.44, pp.101-120, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.519
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2007. ,
Influence of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort in a hot dry climate: A study in Fez, Morocco, Building and Environment, vol.41, issue.10, pp.1326-1338, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.022
Progress in the scale modeling of urban climate: Review, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.111, issue.44, pp.23-33, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00704-005-0141-4
A Simple Energy Balance Model for Regular Building Arrays, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.39, issue.3, pp.423-443, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-004-7956-x
Impacts of city-block-scale countermeasures against urban heat-island phenomena upon a building???s energy-consumption for air-conditioning, Applied Energy, vol.83, issue.6, pp.649-668, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.06.001
Development of a numerical simulation system toward comprehensive assessments of urban warming countermeasures including their impacts upon the urban buildings' energy-demands, Applied Energy, vol.76, issue.4, pp.449-466, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-2619(03)00009-6
Comparison of models for calculating daytime long-wave irradiance using long term data set, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.143, issue.1-2, pp.49-63, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.11.007
Driving physical mechanisms of flow and dispersion in urban canopies, International Journal of Climatology, vol.37, issue.14, pp.1887-1907, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1002/joc.1581
Utilizing disk thermistors to indirectly measure convective heat transfer coefficients for forced, natural and combined (mixed) convection, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, vol.29, issue.6, pp.659-669, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2004.10.001
An experimental investigation into natural convection heat transfer from horizontal isothermal circular disks, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.44, issue.17, pp.3381-3384, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00330-6
Evaluation of a commercial, portable, ambient???temperature emissometer, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.61, issue.5, pp.1509-1517, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1063/1.1141162
The effect of the London urban heat island on building summer cooling demand and night ventilation strategies, Solar Energy, vol.80, issue.4, pp.383-392, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2005.03.010
Urban heat island intensity in London: An investigation of the impact of physical characteristics on changes in outdoor air temperature during summer, Solar Energy, vol.82, issue.11, pp.986-998, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2008.05.004
Current state and future prospect of Cool Roofs in Japan. International Workshop on Countermeasures to Urban Heat Islands, J. M. o. L. IEA, Infrastructure and Transport, 2006. ,
A microscale three-dimensional urban energy balance model for studying surface temperatures, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.90, issue.3, pp.433-461, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-006-9153-6
The effect of urban evaporation on building energy demand in an arid environment, Energy and Buildings, vol.40, issue.11, pp.2090-2098, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.002
The urban climate, 1981. ,
Inclusion of cool roofs in nonresidential Title 24 prescriptive requirements, Energy Policy, vol.33, issue.2, pp.151-170, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00206-4
Solar spectral optical properties of pigments???Part I: model for deriving scattering and absorption coefficients from transmittance and reflectance measurements, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol.89, issue.4, pp.319-349, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.11.012
Solar spectral optical properties of pigments???Part II: survey of common colorants, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol.89, issue.4, pp.351-389, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.11.013
Effects of soiling and cleaning on the reflectance and solar heat gain of a light-colored roofing membrane, Atmospheric Environment, vol.39, issue.40, pp.7807-7824, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.037
Numerical analysis of outdoor thermal environment around buildings, Building and Environment, vol.40, issue.6, pp.853-866, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.08.022
Progress in Numerical Modelling for Urban Thermal Environment Studies, Advances in Building Energy Research, vol.24, issue.1, pp.147-188, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jweia.2007.02.023
Characteristics of infrared sky radiation in the United States, Solar Energy, vol.33, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0038-092X(84)90162-2
A Physically-Based Scheme For The Urban Energy Budget In Atmospheric Models, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.94, issue.3, pp.357-397, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1002463829265
Physiological Equivalent Temperature as Indicator for Impacts of Climate Change on Thermal Comfort of Humans. Seasonal Forecasts, Climatic Change and Human Health, pp.161-172, 2008. ,
Micro- and mesoscale climatology, Progress in Physical Geography, vol.32, issue.3, pp.293-301, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0309133308091950
Simulation of the energy budget of an urban canyon???I. Model structure and sensitivity test, Atmospheric Environment. Part B. Urban Atmosphere, vol.27, issue.2, pp.157-170, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0957-1272(93)90002-N
Room thermal response factors, ASHRAE Trans, vol.73, issue.3, p.1, 1967. ,
Technology and Policy Instruments for Mitigating the Heat Heat-island Effect. International Workshop on Countermeasures to Urban Heat-Islands, with the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2006. ,
Wind, temperature and stability conditions in an east-west oriented urban canyon, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.22, issue.12, pp.2691-2700, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90437-4
Experimental study of temperature and airflow distribution inside an urban street canyon during hot summer weather conditions???Part I: Air and surface temperatures, Building and Environment, vol.43, issue.8 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.039
Experimental study of temperature and airflow distribution inside an urban street canyon during hot summer weather conditions. Part II: Airflow analysis, Building and Environment, vol.43, issue.8 ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.01.040
Urban heat island diagnosis using ASTER satellite images and ???in situ??? air temperature, Atmospheric Research, vol.94, issue.2, pp.276-284, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.011
A pollution model for street-level air, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.9, issue.1, pp.19-31, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(75)90051-7
Tropical Urban Heat Islands - Climate Buildings and Greenery, International Journal of Ventilation, vol.7, issue.4, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1080/14733315.2009.11683826
Surface heating in relation to air temperature, wind and turbulence in an urban street canyon, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.19, issue.D24101, pp.273-292, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-006-9099-8
Temporal variations in heat fluxes over a central European city centre, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.113, issue.16, pp.103-115, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00704-005-0148-x
Boundary layer climates, University press, 1987. ,
Street design and urban canopy layer climate, Energy and Buildings, vol.11, issue.1-3, pp.103-113, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7788(88)90026-6
Numerical analysis of the street canyon thermal conductance to improve urban design and climate ,
Principes des transferts convectifs, 1997. ,
The influence of street canyons on the cooling loads of buildings and the performance of air conditioning systems, Energy and Buildings, vol.33, issue.6, pp.601-607, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00123-7
Roof solar reflectance and cooling energy use: field research results from Florida, Energy and Buildings, vol.25, issue.2, pp.105-115, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(96)01000-6
Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Roofing Systems on Residential Cooling Energy Demand in Florida, ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in buildings, 2002. ,
Integrated modeling of pedestrian energy exchange and thermal comfort in urban street canyons, Building and Environment, vol.42, issue.6, pp.2396-2409, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.006
Simplified modelling of the nocturnal clear sky atmospheric radiation for environmental applications, Ecological Modelling, vol.180, issue.2-3, pp.395-406, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.04.027
De l'observation du microclimat urbain ?? la mod??lisation int??gr??e de la ville, La M??t??orologie, vol.8, issue.62, pp.39-47, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.4267/2042/19174
Heat transfer by natural convection from an isothermal downward-facing round plate in unlimited space, Applied Energy, vol.68, issue.4, pp.347-366, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-2619(00)00061-1
SUNtool ??? A new modelling paradigm for simulating and optimising urban sustainability, Solar Energy, vol.81, issue.9, pp.1196-1211, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2007.06.002
Bestimmung der Stomungsverhaltnisse im Bereich komplexer Bebauungsstrukturen, 1990. ,
The urban heat island Mitigation Impact Screening Tool (MIST), Environmental Modelling & Software, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1529-1541, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.11.005
Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment, 2001. ,
Energy and indoor climate in urban environments: recent trends, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol.24, issue.2, pp.69-81, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1191/0143624403bt065oa
On the impact of urban climate on the energy consumption of buildings, Solar Energy, vol.70, issue.3, pp.201-216, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0038-092X(00)00095-5
Recent progress on passive cooling techniques, Energy and Buildings, vol.39, issue.7, pp.859-866, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.02.008
Scale Modelling of Nocturnal Cooling in Urban Parks, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.93, issue.2, pp.287-312, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1002001408973
Advection and the surface energy balance across an irrigated urban park, International Journal of Climatology, vol.98, issue.9, pp.1033-1047, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1002/1097-0088(200007)20:9<1033::AID-JOC508>3.0.CO;2-U
Daytime urban heat islands from Landsat ETM+ and Corine land cover data: An application to major cities in Greece, Solar Energy, vol.81, issue.3, pp.358-368, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.014
Satellite-measured growth of the urban heat island of Houston, Texas, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.85, issue.3, pp.282-289, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00007-5
The role of radiative-convective interaction in creating the microclimate of urban street canyons, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.20, issue.3, pp.231-259, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00708965
Estimating the effect of using cool coatings on energy loads and thermal comfort in residential buildings in various climatic conditions, Energy and Buildings, vol.39, issue.11, pp.1167-1174, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.01.004
On the development, optical properties and thermal performance of cool colored coatings for the urban environment, Solar Energy, vol.81, issue.4, pp.488-497, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2006.08.005
A study of the thermal performance of reflective coatings for the urban environment, Solar Energy, vol.80, issue.8, pp.968-981, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2005.08.005
Modeling the impacts of large-scale albedo changes on ozone air quality in the South Coast Air Basin, Atmospheric Environment, vol.31, issue.11, pp.1667-1676, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00336-6
Meso-urban meteorological and photochemical modeling of heat island mitigation, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.38, pp.8795-8809, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.036
Urban Surface Modification as a Potential Ozone Air-quality Improvement Strategy in California: A Mesoscale Modelling Study, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.38, issue.2, pp.219-239, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-007-9259-5
LES Estimation of Environmental Degradation at the Urban Heat Island due to Densely-Arrayed Tall Buildings 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, 2006. ,
Green Roofs in Buildings: Thermal and Environmental Behaviour, Advances in Building Energy Research, vol.42, issue.31, pp.271-288, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.3763/aber.2009.0311
Radiometric Temperatures of Urban Canyon Walls obtained from Vehicle Traverses, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.60, issue.1-4, pp.199-217, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s007040050044
Thermal remote sensing of urban climates, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.86, issue.3, pp.370-384, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00079-8
Thermal Analysis Research Program Reference Manual, W. National Bureau of Standards, pp.83-2655, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.6028/NBS.IR.83-2655
The balance of the annual heating and cooling demand within the London urban heat island, Building Services Engineering Research and Technology, vol.23, issue.4, pp.207-213, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1191/0143624402bt043oa
Thermal performance simulation and the urban microclimate:measurements and prediction, Seventh International IBPSA Conference, 2001. ,
Heat island mitigation using water retentive pavement sprinkled with reclaimed wastewater, Water Science & Technology, vol.57, issue.5, pp.763-771, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.2166/wst.2008.187
Development and evaluation of simple models for the flow, turbulence and pollution concentration fields within an urban street canyon, Atmospheric Environment, issue.20, pp.2137-2156, 1986. ,
Design guidelines for appropriate insolation of urban squares, Renewable Energy, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1011-1023, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.renene.2005.05.015
Use of cool roof to reduce the energy demand and consumption of commercial buildings at Mediterranean latitudes, International Conference, 2007. ,