C. D. Dahlstrom, Balanced cross sections, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.6, issue.4, pp.737-757, 1969.
DOI : 10.1139/e69-069

D. Cizancourt and H. , Tectonic structure of Northern Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, AAPG Bull, vol.17, issue.3, pp.211-228, 1933.

D. Toni, B. Kellogg, and J. , Seismic evidence for blind thrusting of the northwestern flank of the Venezuelan Andes, Tectonics, vol.47, issue.44, pp.1393-1409, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93TC01893

D. Dhont, G. Backé, and Y. Hervouët, Plio-Quaternary extension in the Venezuelan Andes: Mapping from SAR JERS imagery, Tectonophysics, vol.399, issue.1-4, pp.293-312, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.12.027

L. Duerto, A. Escalona, and P. Mann, Deep structure of the M??rida Andes and Sierra de Perij?? mountain fronts, Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela, AAPG Bulletin, vol.90, issue.4, pp.505-528, 2006.
DOI : 10.1306/10080505033

J. M. English and S. T. Johnston, The Laramide Orogeny, Int. Geol. Rev, vol.46, pp.833-838, 2004.
DOI : 10.1201/9781420073737.ch19

J. T. Freymueller, J. N. Kellogg, and V. Vega, Plate Motions in the north Andean region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.128, issue.44, pp.853-874, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JB00520

C. González-de-juana, Introducción al estudio de la geología de Venezuela, Boletín de Geología, 1952.

D. Gorney, A. Escalona, P. Mann, B. Magnani, and M. , Chronology of Cenozoic tectonic events in western Venezuela and the Leeward Antilles based on integration of offshore seismic reflection data and on-land geology, AAPG Bulletin, vol.91, issue.5, pp.653-684, 2007.
DOI : 10.1306/11280606002

P. C. Hackley, F. Urbani, A. W. Karlsen, and P. Garrity, Geologic shaded relief map of Venezuela, 2005.

Y. Hervouët, J. C. Castrillo-delgado, and O. Odreman, Interaction entre un chevauchement imbrique et une zone transcurrente; le flanc nord-ouest de Andes venezueliennes, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.172, issue.2, pp.159-175, 2001.
DOI : 10.2113/172.2.159

J. Hospers and J. C. Van-wijnen, The gravity field of the Venezuelan Andes and, 1959.

O. Pérez, R. Bilham, R. Bendick, J. R. Velandia, N. Hernández et al., Velocity field across the Southern Caribbean Plate Boundary and estimates of Caribbean/South-American Plate Motion using GPS Geodesy 1994-2000, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.29, issue.15, pp.2987-2990, 1994.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013183

E. Rod, Strike-slip faults of northern Venezuela, AAPG Bull, vol.40, pp.457-476, 1956.

E. Rod, C. Jefferson, E. Von-der-osten, R. Mullen, and G. Graves, The determination of the Boconó fault, Boletin Informativo Asociacion Venezolana de Geologia, Mineria y Petroleo, vol.1, pp.1-6, 1958.

M. Sánchez, F. E. Audemard, C. Giraldo, and F. Ruiz, Interpretación sísmica y gravimétrica de un perfil a través de los Andes venezolanos, Memorias VII Congreso Venezolano de Geofísica, pp.251-258, 1994.

C. Schubert, Morphología neotectónica de una falla rumbodeslizante e informe preliminar sobre la falla de Boconó, Andes merideños, Acta Cient. Venez, vol.31, pp.98-111, 1980.

C. Schubert, R. Estevez, and H. G. Henneberg, The Bocono fault zone, pp.14-17, 1993.

M. Schmitz, D. Chalbaud, J. Castillo, and C. Izarra, The crustal structure of the Guayana Shield, Venezuela, from seismic refraction and gravity data, Tectonophysics, vol.345, issue.1-4, pp.103-118, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00208-6

W. H. Smith and D. T. Sandwell, Global seafloor topography from satellite altimetry and ship depth soundings, Science, vol.277, pp.195-196, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.277.5334.1956

R. Shagam, B. P. Kohn, P. O. Banks, L. E. Dasch, R. Vargas et al., The Caribbean-Souh American plate boundary and regional tectonics, pp.385-412, 1984.

J. P. Soulas, C. Rojas, and C. Schubert, Neotectónica de las fallas de Boconó, pp.6961-6999, 1985.

J. Stéphan, Evolution Géodynamique du domaine Caraïbes: Andes et Chaîne Caraïbes sur la Transversale de Barquisimeto, 1982.

J. Stéphan, Andes et chaîne Caraïbe sur la transversale de Barquisimeto (Venezuela) Evolution géodynamique. Symposium Géodynamique des Caraïbes, pp.505-529, 1985.

A. Taboada, L. A. Rivera, A. Fuenzalida, A. Cisternas, H. Philip et al., Geodynamics of the northern Andes: Subductions and intracontinental deformation (Colombia), Tectonics, vol.115, issue.47, pp.787-813, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000TC900004

A. Teixell, Crustal structure and orogenic material budget in the west central Pyrenees, Tectonics, vol.14, issue.6, pp.395-406, 1998.
DOI : 10.1029/98TC00561

B. Tikoff, C. Teyssier, . Waters, and . Ch, Clutch tectonics and the partial attachment of lithospheric layers, Stephan Mueller Special Publication Series, vol.1, pp.57-73, 2002.
DOI : 10.5194/smsps-1-57-2002

R. Trenkamp, J. N. Kellogg, J. T. Freymueller, and H. P. Mora, Wide plate margin deformation, southern Central America and northwestern South America, CASA GPS observations, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.15, issue.2, pp.157-171, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-9811(02)00018-4

D. L. Turcotte and G. Schubert, Geodynamics: Applications of Continuum Mechanics to Geological Problems, 1982.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511807442

U. Website-for-the-historic-seismicity-hilst, R. Mann, and P. , Tectonic implications of tomographic images of subducted lithosphere beneath northwestern South America, Geology, vol.22, pp.451-454, 1994.

R. B. Whitmarsh, G. Manatschal, and T. A. Minshull, Evolution of magma poor continental margins: from rifting to the onset of seafloor spreading, Nature, vol.413, issue.6852, pp.150-154, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-444-56357-6.00008-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01256559

F. A. Audemard, M. N. Machette, J. W. Cox, R. L. Dart, and K. M. Haller, Map and database of Quaternary Faults in Venezuela and its offshore regions. US Geological Survey Open-File, 2000.

F. A. Audemard, G. Romero, H. Rendon, and V. Cano, Quaternary fault kinematics and stress tensors along the southern Caribbean from fault-slip data and focal mechanism solutions, Earth-Science Reviews, vol.69, issue.3-4, pp.181-233, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.08.001

F. A. Audemard, P. A. Singer, and J. Soulas, and the Neotectonics Section of the Funvisis Earth Sciences Department Quaternary Faults and Stress Regime of Venezuela, pp.61-65, 2006.

F. E. Audemard, Tectonics of Western Venezuela, 1991.

F. E. Audemard and F. A. Audemard, Structure of the M??rida Andes, Venezuela: relations with the South America???Caribbean geodynamic interaction, Tectonophysics, vol.345, issue.1-4, pp.299-327, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00218-9

G. Backé, D. Dhont, and Y. Hervouët, Spatial and temporal relationships between compression, strike-slip and extension in the Central Venezuelan Andes: Clues for Plio-Quaternary tectonic escape, Tectonophysics, vol.425, issue.1-4, pp.25-53, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2006.06.005

C. Bassin, G. Laske, and G. Masters, The Current Limits of Resolution for Surface Wave Tomography in North America, EOS Trans AGU, vol.81, p.897, 2000.

C. Beltrán, Mapa Neotectónico de Venezuela Scale 1:2,000,000, 1993.

L. Chacín, M. I. Jácome, and C. Izarra, Flexural and gravity modelling of the Mérida Andes and Barinas-Apure Basin,Western Venezuela, Tectonophysics, vol.45, pp.155-167, 2005.

B. Colletta, F. Roure, B. De-toni, D. Loureiro, H. Passalacqua et al., Tectonic inheritance, crustal architecture, and contrasting structural styles in the Venezuela Andes, Tectonics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.777-794, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/97TC01659

D. Toni, B. Kellogg, and J. , Seismic evidence for blind thrusting of the northwestern flank of the Venezuelan Andes, Tectonics, vol.47, issue.44, pp.1393-1409, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93TC01893

D. Dhont, P. Luxey, C. , and J. , 3-D modeling of geologic maps from surface data, AAPG Bulletin, vol.89, issue.11, 2005.
DOI : 10.1306/06270504108
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00020176

C. González-de-juana, Introducción al estudio de la geología de Venezuela, Boletín de Geología, 1952.

P. C. Hackley, F. Urbani, A. W. Karlsen, and P. Garrity, Geologic shaded relief map of Venezuela, 2005.

Y. Hervouët, J. T. Castrillo, and O. Odreman, Interaction entre un chevauchement imbrique et une zone transcurrente; le flanc nord-ouest de Andes venezueliennes, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.172, issue.2, pp.159-175, 2001.
DOI : 10.2113/172.2.159

Y. Hervouët, L. Gonzalez, D. Dhont, G. Backé, and C. J. , Deformation of the northeastern Venezuelan Andes. Relationships with the Caribbean overthrusts, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.176, issue.1, pp.93-105, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/176.1.93

J. Hospers and J. C. Van-wijnen, The gravity field of the Venezuelan Andes and adjacent basins, 1959.

M. Jácome, F. E. Audemard, and V. Graterol, A seismic, gravimetric and geologic interpretation of a transandean profile across the Venezuelan Andes. I Latinoamerican Geophysical Congress, pp.15-18, 1995.

J. N. Kellogg and W. E. Bonini, Subduction of the Caribbean Plate and basement uplifts in the overriding South American Plate, Tectonics, vol.1, issue.4, pp.251-276, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/TC001i003p00251

B. P. Kohn, R. Shagam, P. O. Banks, and L. A. Burkley, Mesozoic-Pleistocene fission-track ages on rocks of the Venezuelan Andes and their tectonic implications The Caribbean-Souh American plate boundary and regional tectonics, pp.365-384, 1984.

H. P. Laubscher, The kinematic puzzle of the Neogene Northern Andes In: The Anatomy of the mountains ranges, pp.211-227, 1987.

B. Monod, D. Dhont, and Y. Hervouët, Orogenic float of the Venezuelan Andes, Tectonophysics, vol.490, issue.1-2
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2010.04.036

J. S. Oldow, A. W. Bally, A. Lallemant, and H. G. , Transpression, orogenic float, and lithospheric balance, Geology, vol.18, issue.10, pp.991-994, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0991:TOFALB>2.3.CO;2

C. Palme, J. Choy, and M. Morandi, Mecanismos focales sísmicos y esfuerzos tectonicos en la region norte de los Andes merideños, Venezuela. Interciencia, vol.26, issue.5, pp.201-209, 2001.

O. Pérez, R. Bilham, R. Bendick, J. R. Velandia, N. Hernández et al., Velocity field across the southern Caribbean plate boundary and estimates, 2001.

E. Rod, Strike-slip faults of northern Venezuela, AAPG Bull, vol.40, pp.457-476, 1956.

C. Schubert, Late-Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Bocon?? fault zone, Venezuelan Andes, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.2, issue.4, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(80)90008-5

C. Schubert, Neotectonics of Bocon?? fault, Western Venezuela, Tectonophysics, vol.85, issue.3-4, pp.205-220, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(82)90103-2

M. Seyferth and A. Henk, Syn-convergent exhumation and lateral extrusion in continental collision zones???insights from three-dimensional numerical models, Tectonophysics, vol.382, issue.1-2, pp.1-29, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2003.12.004

J. P. Soulas, Neotectónica del flanco occidental de los Andes de Venezuela entre 70°30' y 71°00' W (fallas de Boconó, pp.2690-2711, 1985.

J. P. Soulas, Neotectónica y tectónica activa en Venezuela y regiones vecinas, paper presented at VI Congreso Geológico Venezolano, 1986.

J. Stéphan, Evolution Géodynamique du domaine Caraïbes: Andes et Chaîne Caraïbes sur la Transversale de Barquisimeto, 1982.

F. A. Romero, G. Rendon, H. Cano, and V. , Quaternary fault kinematics and stress tensors along the southern Caribbean from fault-slip data and focal mechanism solutions, Tectonophysics, vol.69, pp.181-233, 2005.

F. A. Audemard, R. Ollarves, M. Bechtold, G. Díaz, C. Beck et al., Trench investigation on the main strand of the Boconó fault in its central section, pp.38-53, 2008.

F. E. Audemard, Tectonics of Western Venezuela, Thèse de doctorat, p.245, 1991.

F. E. Audemard and F. A. Audemard, relations with the South America-Caribbean geodynamic interaction, Structure of the Mérida Andes, vol.342, pp.299-327, 2002.

A. Lallemant and H. G. , Transpression, displacement partitioning, and exhumation in the eastern Caribbean / South American plate boundary zone, Tectonics, vol.317, issue.2, pp.272-289, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96TC03725

G. Backé, Partitionnement de la déformation en zone de convergence, Thèse de doctorat Université de Pau et des pays de l'Adour, p.208, 2006.

B. Jr and M. E. , On the mechanism of tectonic transport in zones of oblique subduction, Tectonophysics, vol.93, issue.12, pp.1-11, 1983.

A. Bellizzia, N. Pimentel, and R. Bajo, Mapa geológico-estructural de Venezuela. Scale 1 : 500 000, Ministerio de Minas e Hidrocarburoas, 1976.

P. Bird, Kinematic history of the Laramide orogeny in latitude 35 ? ? 49 ? N, western United States, Tectonics, issue.5, pp.17-780, 1998.

W. E. Bonini, C. P. De-gaeta, and V. Graterol, Mapa de anomalias gravimetricas de Bouguer de la parte norte de Venezuela y areas vecinas, 1977.

M. H. Bott, The Mechanics of Oblique Slip Faulting, Geological Magazine, vol.96, issue.02, pp.109-117, 1959.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1951)62[373:SDAF]2.0.CO;2

C. O. Bowin, The Caribbean : Gravity field and plate tectonics, Spec. Pap, Geol. Soc. Am, p.169, 1976.

S. J. Buiter, A. Y. Babeyko, S. Ellis, T. V. Gerya, B. J. Kaus et al., The numerical sandbox : comparison of model results for a shortening and an extension experiment. In : Analogue and Numerical Modelling of Crustal-Scale Processes, pp.29-64, 2006.

J. Castrillo-delgado, Structuration Néogène du flanc nord-ouest des Andes vénézuéliennes entre Torondoy et Valera, Thèse de doctorat, p.247, 1997.

L. Chacín, M. I. Jácome, and C. Izarra, Flexural gravity modelling of the Mérida Andes and Barinas-Apure Basin, pp.405-155, 2005.

J. Chéry, M. D. Zoback, and R. Hassani, An integrated mechanical model of the San Andreas Fault in central and northern California, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.104, issue.45, pp.22051-22066, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000382

J. Chéry, M. D. Zoback, and S. Hickman, A mechanical model of the San Andreas fault and SAFOD Pilot Hole stress measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.238, issue.B3, pp.15-20, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/2004GL019521

Y. Chevalier, Les zones internes de la cha??necha??ne sud-cara¨?becara¨?be sur le transect : Ile de Margarita -péninsule d'Araya (Venezuela) : lithostratigraphie, pétrologie, géochimie etévolutionetévolution tectono-métamorphique, Thèse de doctorat, 1987.

J. Chorowicz, D. Dhont, and N. Gündogdu, Neotectonics in the eastern North Anatolian fault region (Turkey) advocates crustal extension: mapping from SAR ERS imagery and Digital Elevation Model, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.21, issue.5, pp.511-532, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0191-8141(99)00022-X

P. Choukroune, . Ecors-pyrenees, and . Team, The ECORS Pyrenean deep seismic profile relfection data and the overall structure of an orogenic belt, pp.23-39, 1989.

P. Choukroune, The ECORS deep reflection seismic survey across the Pyrenees, Nature, vol.331, pp.508-510, 1988.

N. Christie-blick and K. T. Biddle, Deformation and basin formation along strike-slip faults, The Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, pp.1-34, 1985.

S. Cianetti, P. Gasperini, C. Giunchi, and E. Boschi, Numerical modelling of the Aegean-Anatolian region: geodynamical constraints from observed rheological heterogeneities, Geophysical Journal International, vol.146, issue.3, pp.760-780, 2001.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2001.00492.x

L. Colmenares and M. D. Zoback, Stress field and seismotectonics of northern South America, Geology, vol.31, issue.8, pp.31-721, 2003.
DOI : 10.1130/G19409.1

F. Corredor, Seismic strain rates and distributed continental deformation in the northern Andes and three-dimensional seismotectonics of northwestern South America, Tectonophysics, vol.372, issue.3-4, pp.372-375, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00276-2

J. Corrigan, P. Mann, and J. C. Ingle, Forearc response to subduction of the Cocos Ridge, Panama-Costa Rica, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.102, issue.5, pp.628-652, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1990)102<0628:FRTSOT>2.3.CO;2

M. Cortés and J. Angelier, Current states of stress in the northern Andes as indicated by focal mechanisms of earthquakes, Tectonophysics, vol.403, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.020

D. Toni, B. Kellogg, and J. , Seismic evidence for blind thrusting of the northwestern flank of the Venezuelan Andes, Tectonics, vol.47, issue.44, pp.1393-1409, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93TC01893

J. F. Dewey, Extensional collapse of orogens, Tectonics, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1123-1139, 1988.
DOI : 10.1029/TC007i006p01123

J. W. Dewey, Seismicity and tetonics of western Venezuela, Bull. Seis. Soc. of Am, vol.62, issue.6, pp.1711-1751, 1972.

G. Dhatt and G. Touzot, Une présentation de la méthode desélémentsdeséléments finis, 1984.

D. Dhont, J. Chorowicz, and P. Luxey, Anatolian escape tectonics driven by Eocene crustal thickening and Neogene???Quaternary extensional collapse in the eastern Mediterranean region, Dilek and S. Pavlides, pp.441-462, 2006.
DOI : 10.1130/2006.2409(21)
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00068311

T. Dooley and K. Mcclay, Analogue modelling of pull-apart basins, AAPG Bulletin, vol.81, pp.1804-1826, 1997.

L. Dubois, Etude mécanique de la crise sismique sud-islandaise de juin 2000 par modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle : effets rhéologiques et géométriques, Thèse de doctorat Université de Toulouse III, p.216, 2006.

H. Duque-caro, Major structural elements and evolution of northwestern Colombia, 1979.

H. Duque-caro, The choco block in the northwestern corner of South America: Structural, tectonostratigraphic, and paleogeographic implications, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.3, issue.1, pp.71-84, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0895-9811(90)90019-W

S. Dyksterhuis, R. A. Albert, and R. D. Müller, Finite-element modelling of contemporary and palaeo-intraplate stress using ABAQUS???, Computers & Geosciences, vol.31, issue.3, pp.297-307, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cageo.2004.10.011

P. C. England and G. A. Houseman, Finite strain calculations of continental deformation: 2. Comparison with the India-Asia Collision Zone, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.1, issue.B3, pp.3664-3676, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/JB091iB03p03664

F. Oropeza and C. , Mapa geológico, sector Tabay-Estanques, Estado Mérida Evolución de un segmento de la falla de Boconó durante el Pleistoceno. Implicaciones tectónica y sedimentologicas del sector Tabay-Estanquez., Tesis de magister, 1996.

T. J. Fitch, Plate convergence, transcurrent faults, and internal deformation adjacent to Southeast Asia and the western Pacific, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.82, issue.23, pp.4432-4460, 1972.
DOI : 10.1029/JB077i023p04432

J. T. Freymueller, J. N. Kellogg, and V. Vega, Plate Motions in the north Andean region, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.128, issue.44, pp.21853-21893, 1993.
DOI : 10.1029/93JB00520

M. Gerbault, F. Davey, and S. Henrys, Three-dimensional lateral crustal thickening in continental oblique collision: an example from the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Geophysical Journal International, vol.150, issue.3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01737.x

C. Giraldo, Valor del desplazamiento dextral acumulado a lo largo de la falla de Boconó, pp.186-194, 1989.

C. Gonzalez-de-juana, Introducción al estudio de la geología de Venezuela, Boletin de Geologia, vol.2, pp.407-416, 1952.

C. González-de-juana, J. M. Ituralde-de-arozena, and X. Picard-cadillat, Geología de Venezuela y de sus cuencas petrolíferas, pp.1-2, 1031.

L. E. Gonzalez-montilla, Analyse structurale etévolutionetévolution tectonique des Andes vénézuéliennes nord orientales, Thèse de doctorat, p.241, 2004.

D. Gorney, A. Escalona, P. Mann, M. B. Magnani, . Bolivar et al., Chronology of Cenozoic tectonic events in western Venezuela and the Leeward Antilles based on integration of offshore seismic reflection data and on-land geology, AAPG Bulletin, vol.91, issue.5, pp.91-653, 2007.
DOI : 10.1306/11280606002

M. A. Gutscher, J. Malavieille, S. Lallemand, and J. Y. Collot, Tectonic segmentation of the North Andean margin : impact of the Carnegie Ridge collision, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, pp.255-270, 1999.

Y. Hervouët, J. T. Castrillo-delgado, and O. Odreman, Interaction entre un chevauchement imbrique et une zone transcurrente; le flanc nord-ouest de Andes venezueliennes, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.172, issue.2, pp.159-175, 2001.
DOI : 10.2113/172.2.159

Y. Hervouët, L. Gonzalez-montilla, D. Dhont, G. Backe, and J. T. Castrillo-delgado, Deformation of the northeastern Venezuelan Andes. Relationships with the Caribbean overthrusts, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.176, issue.1, pp.93-105, 2005.
DOI : 10.2113/176.1.93

R. Higgs, Caribbean-South America oblique collision model revised, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.328, issue.1, 2009.
DOI : 10.1144/SP328.25

J. Hospers and J. Van-wijnen, The gravity field of the Venezuelan Andes and adjacent basins, pp.1-95, 1959.

G. A. Houseman and P. C. England, Finite strain calculations of continental deformation: 1. Method and general results for convergent zones, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.79, issue.B3, pp.3651-3663, 1986.
DOI : 10.1029/JB091iB03p03651

J. C. Jaeger and N. G. Cook, Fundamentals of rock mechanics, p.590, 1979.

T. H. Jordan, The present-day motions of the Caribbean Plate, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.41, issue.32, pp.4433-4439, 1975.
DOI : 10.1029/JB080i032p04433

J. N. Kellogg, Cenozoic tectonic history of the Sierra de Perij??, Venezuela-Colombia, and adjacent basins, 1984.
DOI : 10.1130/MEM162-p239

J. N. Kellogg and W. Bonini, Subduction of the Caribbean Plate and basement uplifts in the overriding South American Plate, Tectonics, vol.1, issue.4, pp.251-276, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/TC001i003p00251

J. N. Kellogg and W. Mohriak, Tectonic and geological environment of coastal South America Ecological Studies, pp.1-16, 2001.

B. P. Kohn, R. Shagam, P. O. Banks, and L. A. Burkley, Mesozoic-Pleistocene fissiontrack ages on rocks of the Venezuelan Andes and their tectonic implications. In : The Caribbean-South American Plate Boundary and Regional Tectonics, 1984.

O. Lacombe, F. Mouthereau, J. Angelier, and B. Deffontaines, Structural, geodetic and seismological evidence for tectonic escape in SW Taiwan, Tectonophysics, vol.333, issue.1-2, pp.323-345, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00281-X

G. Malavé and G. Suárez, Intermediate-depth seismicity in northern Colombia and western Venezuela and its relationship to Caribbean plate subduction, Tectonics, vol.2, issue.6, pp.14-617, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95TC00334

G. Maniatis and A. Hampel, Along-strike variations of the slip direction on normal faults: Insights from three-dimensional finite-element models, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.30, issue.1, pp.21-28, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsg.2007.10.002

P. Mann and K. Burke, Neotectonic of the Caribbean, Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys, pp.309-362, 1984.

P. Mann and J. Corrigan, Model for late Neogene deformation in Panama, Geology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.558-562, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0558:MFLNDI>2.3.CO;2

P. H. Mattson, Caribbean structural breaks and plate movements, 1984.
DOI : 10.1130/MEM162-p131

W. B. Maze, Jurassic La Quinta Formation in the Sierra de Perij??, northwestern Venezuela: Geology and tectonic environment of red beds and volcanic rocks, Geol. Soc. of Am. Mem, vol.162, pp.263-282, 1984.
DOI : 10.1130/MEM162-p263

K. R. Mcclay, P. S. Whitehouse, T. Dooley, and M. Richards, 3D evolution of fold and thrust belts formed by oblique convergence, Marine and Petroleum Geology, pp.857-877, 2004.

P. Molnar and L. R. Sykes, Tectonics of the Caribbean and Middle America Regions from Focal Mechanisms and Seismicity, Geological Society of America Bulletin, vol.80, issue.9, pp.1639-1684, 1969.
DOI : 10.1130/0016-7606(1969)80[1639:TOTCAM]2.0.CO;2

P. Molnar and P. Tapponier, Cenozoic Tectonics of Asia: Effects of a Continental Collision: Features of recent continental tectonics in Asia can be interpreted as results of the India-Eurasia collision, Science, vol.189, issue.4201, pp.419-426, 1975.
DOI : 10.1126/science.189.4201.419

J. S. Oldow, A. W. Bally, and H. G. Lallemant, Transpression, orogenic float, and lithospheric balance, Transpression, orogenic float, and lithospheric balance, pp.991-994, 1990.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0991:TOFALB>2.3.CO;2

C. Palme-de-osechas, J. E. Choy, S. Morandis, and M. T. , Mecanismos focales sísmicos y esfuerzos tectónicos en la región norte de los Andes merideños, pp.26-31, 2001.

F. Parnaud, Y. Gou, J. C. Pascual, M. A. Capello, I. Truskowski et al., Stratigraphic Synthesis of Western Venezuela, pp.681-698, 1995.

W. D. Pennington, Subduction of the Eastern Panama Basin and seismotectonics of northwestern South America, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.57, issue.Spec. Issue, pp.10753-10770, 1981.
DOI : 10.1029/JB086iB11p10753

O. J. Pérez, M. A. Jaimes, and E. Garciacaro, Microseismicity evidence for subduction of the Caribbean plate beneath the South American Plate in northwestern Venezuela, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.22, issue.17, 1997.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB03174

O. J. Pérez, R. Bilham, R. Bendick, J. R. Velandia, N. Hernández et al., Velocity field across the southern Caribbean plate boundary and estimates of Caribbean/South-American plate motion using GPS geodesy, Geophysic. Res. Lett, issue.15, pp.28-2987, 1994.

J. L. Pindell and J. F. Dewey, Permo-Triassic reconstruction of western Pangea and the evolution of the Gulf of Mexico/Caribbean region, Tectonics, vol.7, issue.5050, pp.179-211, 1982.
DOI : 10.1029/TC001i002p00179

J. L. Pindell and L. Kennan, Kinematic evolution of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean . Petroleum systems of deep-water basins : Global and Gulf of Mexico experience, Proceedings, Gulf Coast Section, SEPM, 21st Annual Research Conference Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM), pp.193-220, 2001.

J. L. Pindell, S. C. Cande, I. Pitman, W. C. Rowley, D. B. Dewey et al., A plate-kinematic framework for models of Caribbean evolution, Tectonophysics, vol.155, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90262-4

J. L. Pindell, L. Kennan, W. V. Maresch, K. P. Stanek, G. Draper et al., Plate-kinematics and crustal dynamics of circum-Caribbean arc-continent interactions: Tectonic controls on basin development in Proto-Caribbean margins, Caribbean-South American Plate Interactions, pp.7-52, 2005.
DOI : 10.1130/0-8137-2394-9.7

M. Pubellier and F. Ego, Anatomy of an escape tectonic zone : Western Irian Jaya (Indonesia), Tectonics, pp.1-16, 2002.

L. Ratschbacher, W. Frisch, and H. Linzer, Lateral extrusion in the eastern Alps, PArt 2: Structural analysis, Tectonics, vol.45, issue.2, pp.257-271, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90TC02623

R. Reilinger, S. Mcclusky, P. Vernant, S. Lawrence, S. Ergintav et al., GPS constraints on continental deformation in the Africa-Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone and implications for the dynamics of plate interactions, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.30, issue.24, pp.111-112, 2006.
DOI : 10.1029/2003GL018192

O. Renz, Cretaceous in western Venezuela and the Guajira (Colombia), 1956.

J. F. Ritz and A. Taboada, Revolution stress ellipsoids in brittle tectonics resulting from an uncritical use of inverse methods, Bull. Soc. géol. Fr, vol.4, issue.164, pp.519-531, 1993.

E. Rod, Strike-slip faults of northern Venezuela, AAPG BulletinTulsa, vol.40, pp.457-476, 1956.

E. Rod, C. Jefferson, E. Van-der-osten, R. Mullen, and G. Graves, The determination of the Boconó fault, pp.1-6, 1958.

R. M. Russo and P. G. Silver, Trench-Parallel Flow Beneath the Nazca Plate from Seismic Anisotropy, Science, vol.263, issue.5150, pp.1105-1111, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.263.5150.1105

R. M. Russo and P. G. Silver, Cordillera formation, mantle dynamics, and the Wilson cycle, Geology, vol.24, issue.6, pp.24-511, 1996.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0511:CFMDAT>2.3.CO;2

D. E. Savage and G. H. Curtis, The Villafranchian Stage-Age and Its Radiometric Dating, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap, vol.124, pp.207-231, 1970.
DOI : 10.1130/SPE124-p207

G. Schreurs and B. Colletta, Analogue modelling of faulting in zones of continental transpression and transtension, Geological Society, London, Special Publications, vol.135, issue.1, pp.59-79, 1998.
DOI : 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.135.01.05

C. Schubert, Morfología neotectónica de una falla rumbo-deslizante e informe preliminar sobre la falla de Boconó, Andes merideños, Acta Cientifica Venezolana, vol.31, pp.98-111, 1980.

C. Schubert, Late-Cenozoic pull-apart basins, Bocon?? fault zone, Venezuelan Andes, Journal of Structural Geology, vol.2, issue.4, pp.463-468, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0191-8141(80)90008-5

C. Schubert, Neotectonics of Boconó fault, pp.205-220, 1982.

R. Shagam, Evolución tectónica de los Andes Venezolanos, Mem. IV Cong. Geol, 1972.

A. Singer and C. Beltrán, Active faulting in the Southern Venezuelan Andes and Colombian borderland, 3rd International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics, pp.243-246, 1996.

J. P. Soulas, Neotectónica del flanco occidental de los Andes de Venezuela entre 70 ? 30' y 71 ? 00' W (fallas de Boconó, VI Congresso Geológico Venezolano, pp.2690-2711, 1985.

J. P. Soulas, C. Rojas, and C. Schubert, Neotectónica de las fallas de Boconó, VI Congresso Geológico Venezolano, pp.6961-6999, 1986.

J. F. Stéphan, Evolution géodynamique du domaine Cara¨?beCara¨?be, Andes et cha??necha??ne Cara¨?beCara¨?be sur la transevrsale de Barquisiméto (Vénézuela, Thèse d'Etat, p.512, 1982.

J. F. Stéphan, Des bassins cara¨?bescara¨?bes au craton guyanais : coupes sériées dans l'´ edifice andin et la Cha??neCha??ne cara¨?becara¨?be dans le secteur de la transversale de Barquisimeto, Caribbean Geodynamic Symposium. Technip, pp.505-529, 1985.

J. F. Stéphan, B. Mercier-de-lepinay, E. Calais, M. Tardy, C. Beck et al., Paleogeodynamic maps of the Caribbean; 14 steps from Lias to present, Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.VI, issue.6, pp.915-919, 1990.
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.VI.6.915

J. Tricart and M. Michel, Monographie et carte géomorphologique de la région de Lagunillas (Andes vénézuéliennes), Rev. de Géomorph. Dynam, pp.1-2, 1965.

R. Van-der-hilst and P. Mann, Tectonic implications of tomographic images of subducted lithosphere beneath northwestern South America, Geology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.451-454, 1994.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0451:TIOTIO>2.3.CO;2

P. Vernant, Cinématique actuelle et dynamique de l'Iran : GPS et modélisation numérique, Thèse de doctorat, p.251, 2003.

P. Vernant and J. Chéry, Mechanical modelling of oblique convergence in the Zagros, Iran, Geophysical Journal International, vol.165, issue.3, pp.991-1002, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02900.x

R. E. Wallace, Geometry of Shearing Stress and Relation to Faulting, The Journal of Geology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.118-130, 1951.
DOI : 10.1086/625831

J. C. Weber, T. H. Dixon, C. Demets, W. B. Ambeh, P. Jansma et al., GPS estimate of relative motion between the Caribbean and South American plates, and geologic implications for Trinidad and Venezuela, GPS estimate of relative motion between the Caribbean and South American plates, and geologic implications for Trinidad and Venezuela, pp.75-78, 2001.
DOI : 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0075:GEORMB>2.0.CO;2

J. E. Wu, K. Mcclay, P. Whitehouse, and T. Dooley, 4D analogue modelling of transtensional pull-apart basins, Marine and Petroleum Geology, pp.1608-1623, 2009.

. Audemard, La haute cha??necha??ne expose des terrains datés du Précambrien, 2005.

L. Luna, . Colon, S. Pe-traversant-le-flanc, . Le-bassin-de-barinas-apure, and . Colletta, On notera la différence d'´ epaisseur des dépôts molassiques sur les deux profils : la base de la formation Isnotú (Miocène moyen) estàest`està 3.5 s (TWT) sur le profil du flanc NW, alors que la base du Miocène estàest`està 1.3 s (TWT) sur le profil du flanc SE, 1997.

L. Mucuchíes and . González, Plusieurs séismes historiques ontétéontété attribués ` a la faille, Mérida en 1812 (intensité X) et La Grita en 1932 (intensité IX) (Audemard, p.36, 1997.

.. Morphologie-du-bassin-de-la-gonzález, Carte du bassin montrant sa forme rhomboédrique se développant entre deux branches de la faille de Boconó Le bassin est entaillé par le rio Chamá le long de sa bordure méridionale et par plusieurs quebradas (Qda) orientées N-S. (B) Vue en perspective du bassinàbassin`bassinà partir d'un MNT SRTM. Le bassin forme une dépression dont l'altitude est comprise entre 600 et 1000 m. Il est surplombé par des sommets qui atteignent plus de 2500 m, p.41

L. Le-bord-sud-du-bassin-de and . González, En haut : Les facettes triangulaires du bord sud du bassin sont soulignées par la forte incision desrivì eres (Image Landsat Mister SID drapée sur un MNT SRTM) En bas : Photographie d'une facette triangulaire