M. Alpert, F. Merewether, P. Homel, J. Martz, and M. Lomask, Voxcom: A system for analyzing natural speech in real time, Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, vol.18, issue.2, pp.267-272, 1986.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03201035

M. Alpert, S. D. Rosenberg, E. R. Pouget, and R. J. Shaw, Prosody and lexical accuracy in flat affect schizophrenia, Psychiatry Research, vol.97, issue.2-3, pp.107-125, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1781(00)00231-6

N. C. Andreasen, The Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, 1983.
DOI : 10.1037/t12696-000

A. Arora, A. Avasthi, and P. Kulhara, Subsyndromes of chronic schizophrenia: a phenomenological study, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol.49, issue.3, pp.225-234, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0920-9964(90)90043-7

F. Assouly-besse, S. Dollfus, and M. Petit, [French translation of the Chapman Social and Physical Anhedonia Questionnaire : validation of the French translation in controls and schizophrenic patients], Encephale, vol.21, issue.4, pp.273-84, 1995.

R. M. Bagby, G. J. Taylor, and J. D. Parker, Reliability and validity of the revised 20- item toronto alexithymia scale ; paper presented at the 50th anniversary meeting of the american psychosomatic society, 1992.

N. Bazin, Y. Sarfati, F. Lefrere, C. Passerieux, and M. C. Hardy-bayle, Scale for the evaluation of communication disorders in patients with schizophrenia: A validation study, Schizophrenia Research, vol.77, issue.1, pp.75-84, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2005.01.020

H. Berenbaum and F. Fujita, Schizophrenia and personality: Exploring the boundaries and connections between vulnerability and outcome., Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.103, issue.1, pp.148-58, 1994.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.103.1.148

N. Besnier, A. Kaladjian, P. Mazzola-pomietto, M. Adida, E. Fakra et al., Sélection du matériel pour l'élaboration d'un test de Stroop émotionnel adapté aux troubles schizophréniques et bipolaires, Can J Psychiatry, vol.53, pp.177-188, 2008.

E. Bleuler, H. Ey, A. Viallard, and E. P. , Dementia praecox ou Groupe des schizophrénies suivi de La conception d'Eugen Bleuler, Eugen Bleuler ; trad. Alain Viallard ; préf. B. Rancher, 1993.

P. Boersma and D. Weenink, Praat : doing phonetics by computer (version 5.0.25) [computer program, 2008.

J. C. Borod, M. Alpert, A. Brozgold, C. Martin, J. Welkowitz et al., A preliminary comparison of flat affect schizophrenics and brain-damaged patients on meausres of affective processing, Journal of Communication Disorders, vol.22, issue.2, pp.93-104, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9924(89)90026-9

M. M. Botvinick, J. D. Cohen, and C. S. Carter, Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.8, issue.12, pp.539-585, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2004.10.003

V. P. Bozikas, M. H. Kosmidis, D. Anezoulaki, M. Giannakou, C. Andreou et al., Impaired Perception of Affective Prosody in Schizophrenia, The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol.18, issue.1, pp.81-86, 2006.
DOI : 10.1176/jnp.18.1.81

V. P. Bozikas, M. H. Kosmidis, D. Anezoulaki, M. Giannakou, and A. Karavatos, Relationship of affect recognition with psychopathology and cognitive performance in schizophrenia, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol.10, issue.4, pp.549-558, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S1355617704104074

J. S. Brekke, A. Raine, and C. Thomson, Cognitive and psychophysiological correlates of positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms in the schizophrenia spectrum, Psychiatry Research, vol.57, issue.3, pp.241-250, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02668-M

J. A. Burbridge and D. M. Barch, Emotional valence and reference disturbance in schizophrenia., Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.111, issue.1, pp.186-191, 2002.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.111.1.186

J. A. Burbridge, R. J. Larsen, and D. M. Barch, Affective Reactivity in Language: The Role of Psychophysiological Arousal., Emotion, vol.5, issue.2, pp.145-53, 2005.
DOI : 10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.145

A. Cedro, A. Kokoszka, A. Popiel, and W. Narkiewicz-jodko, Alexithymia in schizophrenia : an exploratory study, Psychol Rep, vol.89, issue.1, pp.95-103, 2001.

P. Chaslin, Eléments de sémiologie et clinique mentales, Asselin et Houzeau, 1912.

A. Christophe, S. Peperkamp, C. Pallier, E. Block, and J. Mehler, Phonological phrase boundaries constrain lexical access I. Adult data, Journal of Memory and Language, vol.51, issue.4, pp.523-547, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jml.2004.07.001

A. S. Cohen and K. S. Minor, Emotional Experience in Patients With Schizophrenia Revisited: Meta-analysis of Laboratory Studies, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.36, issue.1, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/schbul/sbn061

A. S. Cohen, M. Alpert, T. M. Nienow, T. J. Dinzeo, and N. M. Docherty, Computerized measurement of negative symptoms in schizophrenia, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.42, issue.10, pp.42827-836, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.08.008

F. Danet, Schizophrénie et discordance : étude historique, épistémologique et clinique, Thèse de Doctorat en Médecine, 1998.

R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, and H. H. Goldsmith, Handbook of affective sciences Series in affective science Affective sciences ill, 2003.

M. E. Dawson and A. M. Schell, What does electrodermal activity tell us about prognosis in the schizophrenia spectrum?, Schizophrenia Research, vol.54, issue.1-2, pp.87-93, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00355-3

J. Edwards, P. E. Pattison, H. J. Jackson, and R. J. Wales, Facial affect and affective prosody recognition in first-episode schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.48, issue.2-3, pp.235-53, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(00)00099-2

P. Ekman and W. Friesen, Measuring facial movement with the Facial Action Coding System. Emotion in the Human Face, 1982.

A. Etkin, T. Egner, D. M. Peraza, E. R. Kandel, and J. Hirsch, Resolving emotional conflict : a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala, Neuron, issue.6, pp.51-871, 2006.

A. Faerden, R. Nesvag, E. A. Barrett, I. Agartz, A. Finset et al., Assessing apathy: The use of the Apathy Evaluation Scale in first episode psychosis, European Psychiatry, vol.23, issue.1, pp.33-42, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.09.002

A. Faerden, A. Vaskinn, A. Finset, I. Agartz, E. A. Barrett et al., Apathy is associated with executive functioning in first episode psychosis, BMC Psychiatry, vol.13, issue.5, p.1, 2009.
DOI : 10.1006/nimg.2000.0741

M. Fioravanti, O. Carlone, B. Vitale, M. E. Cinti, and L. Clare, A Meta-Analysis of Cognitive Deficits in Adults with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia, Neuropsychology Review, vol.108, issue.1, pp.73-95, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11065-005-6254-9

C. D. Frith and U. Frith, Implicit and Explicit Processes in Social Cognition, Neuron, vol.60, issue.3, pp.503-513, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.032

D. E. Gard, A. M. Kring, M. G. Gard, W. P. Horan, and M. F. Green, Anhedonia in schizophrenia: Distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure, Schizophrenia Research, vol.93, issue.1-3, pp.1-3253, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2007.03.008

G. M. Grimshaw, Integration and Interference in the Cerebral Hemispheres: Relations with Hemispheric Specialization, Brain and Cognition, vol.36, issue.2, pp.108-135, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/brcg.1997.0949

M. C. Hardy-bayle, Y. Sarfati, and C. Passerieux, The Cognitive Basis of Disorganization Symptomatology in Schizophrenia and Its Clinical Correlates: Toward a Pathogenetic Approach to Disorganization, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.29, issue.3, pp.459-71, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007019

B. Haskins, M. S. Shutty, and E. Kellogg, Affect processing in chronically psychotic patients: development of a reliable assessment tool, Schizophrenia Research, vol.15, issue.3, pp.291-298, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0920-9964(94)00081-I

R. J. Hempel, J. H. Tulen, N. J. Van-beveren, P. G. Mulder, and M. W. Hengeveld, Subjective and physiological responses to emotion-eliciting pictures in male schizophrenic patients, International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol.64, issue.2, pp.174-83, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2007.01.008

R. J. Hempel, J. H. Tulen, N. J. Van-beveren, H. G. Van-steenis, P. G. Mulder et al., Physiological responsivity to emotional pictures in schizophrenia, Journal of Psychiatric Research, vol.39, issue.5, pp.509-527, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.11.004

E. S. Herbener and M. Harrow, The course of anhedonia during 10 years of schizophrenic illness., Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.111, issue.2, pp.237-285, 2002.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.237

M. Hoekert, R. S. Kahn, M. Pijnenborg, and A. Aleman, Impaired recognition and expression of emotional prosody in schizophrenia: Review and meta-analysis, Schizophrenia Research, vol.96, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.023

H. H. Holcomb, E. K. Ritzl, D. R. Medoff, J. Nevitt, B. Gordon et al., Tone discrimination performance in schizophrenic patients and normal volunteers: impact of stimulus presentation levels and frequency differences, Psychiatry Research, vol.57, issue.1, pp.75-82, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1781(95)02270-7

C. Hooker and S. Park, Emotion processing and its relationship to social functioning in schizophrenia patients, Psychiatry Research, vol.112, issue.1, pp.41-50, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00177-4

W. P. Horan, A. M. Kring, and J. J. Blanchard, Anhedonia in Schizophrenia: A Review of Assessment Strategies, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.32, issue.2, pp.259-73, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/schbul/sbj009

K. Hoschel and E. Irle, Emotional Priming of Facial Affect Identification in Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.27, issue.2, pp.317-327, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006877

K. Ishii, J. A. Reyes, and S. Kitayama, Spontaneous Attention to Word Content Versus Emotional Tone, Psychological Science, vol.99, issue.1, pp.39-46, 2003.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.291

M. Iwase, K. Yamashita, K. Takahashi, O. Kajimoto, A. Shimizu et al., Diminished facial expression despite the existence of pleasant emotional experience in schizophrenia, Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, vol.21, issue.3, pp.189-94, 1999.
DOI : 10.1358/mf.1999.21.3.534828

J. P. John, S. Khanna, K. Thennarasu, and S. Reddy, Exploration of dimensions of psychopathology in neuroleptic-na????ve patients with recent-onset schizophrenia/schizophreniform disorder, Psychiatry Research, vol.121, issue.1, pp.11-20, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00199-9

K. S. Kee, M. F. Green, J. Mintz, and J. S. Brekke, Is Emotion Processing a Predictor of Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia?, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.29, issue.3, pp.487-97, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007021

K. S. Kee, W. P. Horan, J. Mintz, and M. F. Green, Do the siblings of schizophrenia patients demonstrate affect perception deficits?, Schizophrenia Research, vol.67, issue.1, pp.87-94, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00217-2

K. S. Kee, W. P. Horan, P. Salovey, R. S. Kern, M. J. Sergi et al., Emotional intelligence in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.107, issue.1, pp.61-69, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.016

J. G. Kerns, Distinct conflict resolution deficits related to different facets of Schizophrenia, Psychological Research Psychologische Forschung, vol.13, issue.6, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00426-008-0195-x

J. G. Kerns and T. M. Becker, Communication disturbances, working memory, and emotion in people with elevated disorganized schizotypy, Schizophrenia Research, vol.100, issue.1-3, pp.172-80, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.005

J. G. Kerns and H. Berenbaum, Aberrant semantic and affective processing in people at risk for psychosis., Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.109, issue.4, pp.728-760, 2000.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.109.4.728

J. G. Kerns, J. D. Cohen, A. W. Macdonald, M. K. Johnson, V. A. Stenger et al., Decreased Conflict- and Error-Related Activity in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Subjects With Schizophrenia, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.162, issue.10, pp.162-1833, 2005.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1833

S. L. Kerr and J. M. Neale, Emotion perception in schizophrenia: Specific deficit or further evidence of generalized poor performance?, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.102, issue.2, pp.312-320, 1993.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.312

M. Kiang, B. K. Christensen, G. Remington, and S. Kapur, Apathy in schizophrenia: clinical correlates and association with functional outcome, Schizophrenia Research, vol.63, issue.1-2, pp.79-88, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00433-4

S. Kitayama and K. Ishii, Word and voice: Spontaneous attention to emotional utterances in two languages, Cognition & Emotion, vol.20, issue.1, pp.29-59, 2002.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.482

C. G. Kohler, E. A. Martin, N. Stolar, F. S. Barrett, R. Verma et al., Static posed and evoked facial expressions of emotions in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.105, issue.1-3, pp.1-349, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2008.05.010

S. A. Kotz and S. Paulmann, When emotional prosody and semantics dance cheek to cheek: ERP evidence, Brain Research, vol.1151, pp.107-118, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.03.015

E. Kraepelin and G. M. Robertson, DEMENTIA PRAECOX AND PARAPHRENIA, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol.54, issue.4, 1919.
DOI : 10.1097/00005053-192110000-00104

A. M. Kring, L. F. Barrett, and D. E. Gard, On the Broad Applicability of the Affective Circumplex, Psychological Science, vol.42, issue.3, pp.207-221, 2003.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219

A. M. Kring and E. K. Moran, Emotional Response Deficits in Schizophrenia: Insights From Affective Science, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.34, issue.5, pp.819-853, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/schbul/sbn071

K. Kucharska-pietura, A. S. David, M. Masiak, and M. L. Phillips, Perception of facial and vocal affect by people with schizophrenia in early and late stages of illness, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.187, issue.6, pp.523-531, 2005.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.187.6.523

M. M. Kurtz, P. J. Moberg, J. D. Ragland, R. C. Gur, and R. E. Gur, Symptoms versus neurocognitive test performance as predictors of psychosocial status in schizophrenia : a 1-and 4-year prospective study, Schizophr Bull, issue.1, pp.31-167, 2005.

T. R. Kwapil, M. L. Raulin, and J. C. Midthun, A Ten-Year Longitudinal Study of Intense Ambivalence as a Predictor of Risk for Psychopathology, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol.188, issue.7, pp.402-410, 2000.
DOI : 10.1097/00005053-200007000-00002

D. I. Leitman, J. J. Foxe, P. D. Butler, A. Saperstein, N. Revheim et al., Sensory Contributions to Impaired Prosodic Processing in Schizophrenia, Biological Psychiatry, vol.58, issue.1, pp.56-61, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.02.034

D. I. Leitman, M. J. Hoptman, J. J. Foxe, E. Saccente, G. R. Wylie et al., The Neural Substrates of Impaired Prosodic Detection in Schizophrenia and Its Sensorial Antecedents, American Journal of Psychiatry, vol.164, issue.3, pp.474-82, 2007.
DOI : 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.3.474

G. Loas, M. Corcos, P. Stephan, J. Pellet, P. Bizouard et al., Factorial structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: confirmatory factorial analyses in nonclinical and clinical samples, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol.50, issue.5, pp.255-61, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00197-0

G. Loas, D. Fremaux, and M. P. Marchand, Etude de la structure factorielle de la cohérence interne de la version française de l'échelle d'alexithymie de Toronto à 20 items (TAS-20) chez un groupe de 183 sujets sains, Encephale, vol.21, issue.2, pp.117-139, 1995.

A. Mackinnon and R. Mulligan, Estimation de l???intelligence pr??morbide chez les francophones, L'Enc??phale, vol.31, issue.1, pp.31-43, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0013-7006(05)82370-X

J. Makinen, J. Miettunen, M. Isohanni, and H. Koponen, Negative symptoms in schizophrenia???A review, Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, vol.56, issue.1, pp.334-375, 2008.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.553

M. C. Mann, A. G. Vaughn, N. Barrantes-vidal, M. L. Raulin, and T. R. Kwapil, The Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale as a Marker of Schizotypy, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol.196, issue.5, pp.399-404, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181710900

R. S. Marin, R. C. Biedrzycki, and S. Firinciogullari, Reliability and validity of the apathy evaluation scale, Psychiatry Research, vol.38, issue.2, pp.143-62, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90040-V

J. Markela-lerenc, C. Schmidt-kraepelin, D. Roesch-ely, C. Mundt, M. Weisbrod et al., Stroop interference effect in schizophrenic patients: An electrophysiological approach, International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol.71, issue.3, pp.248-257, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.10.005

K. Marwick and J. Hall, Social cognition in schizophrenia: a review of face processing, British Medical Bulletin, vol.88, issue.1, pp.43-58, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/bmb/ldn035

K. Matsumoto, G. T. Samson, O. D. O-'daly, D. K. Tracy, A. D. Patel et al., Prosodic discrimination in patients with schizophrenia, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.189, issue.2, pp.180-181, 2006.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.009332

R. M. Mattes, F. Schneider, H. Heimann, and N. Birbaumer, Reduced emotional response of schizophrenic patients in remission during social interaction, Schizophrenia Research, vol.17, issue.3, pp.249-55, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0920-9964(95)00014-3

H. E. Mcneely, R. West, B. K. Christensen, and C. Alain, Neurophysiological Evidence for Disturbances of Conflict Processing in Patients With Schizophrenia., Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol.112, issue.4, pp.679-688, 2003.
DOI : 10.1037/0021-843X.112.4.679

E. Paul and . Meehl, Schizotaxia, schizotypy, schizophrenia, Am Psychol, vol.17, issue.12, pp.827-838, 1962.

T. Melcher, P. Falkai, and O. Gruber, Functional brain abnormalities in psychiatric disorders: Neural mechanisms to detect and resolve cognitive conflict and interference, Brain Research Reviews, vol.59, issue.1, pp.96-124, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.06.003

R. L. Mitchell, R. Elliott, M. Barry, A. Cruttenden, and P. W. Woodruff, Neural response to emotional prosody in schizophrenia and in bipolar affective disorder, The British Journal of Psychiatry, vol.184, issue.3, pp.223-253, 2004.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.184.3.223

R. L. Mitchell, Age-related decline in the ability to decode emotional prosody: Primary or secondary phenomenon?, Cognition & Emotion, vol.47, issue.7, pp.1435-1454, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02145354

D. Murphy and J. Cutting, Prosodic comprehension and expression in schizophrenia., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.53, issue.9, pp.727-757, 1990.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.53.9.727

I. Myin-germeys, P. A. Delespaul, and M. W. Devries, Schizophrenia Patients Are More Emotionally Active Than Is Assumed Based on Their Behavior, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.26, issue.4, pp.847-854, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033499

I. Myin-germeys, J. Van-os, J. E. Schwartz, A. A. Stone, and P. A. , Emotional Reactivity to Daily Life Stress in Psychosis, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.58, issue.12, pp.1137-1181, 2001.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.58.12.1137

L. C. Nygaard and J. S. Queen, Communicating emotion: Linking affective prosody and word meaning., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, vol.34, issue.4, pp.1017-1047, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/0096-1523.34.4.1017

I. H. Park, H. Park, J. Chun, E. Y. Kim, and J. Kim, Dysfunctional modulation of emotional interference in the medial prefrontal cortex in patients with schizophrenia, Neuroscience Letters, vol.440, issue.2, pp.119-124, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.094

D. L. Penn, L. J. Sanna, and D. L. Roberts, Social Cognition in Schizophrenia: An Overview, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol.34, issue.3, pp.408-419, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/schbul/sbn014

S. Peppe, J. Mccann, F. Gibbon, A. O. Hare, and M. Rutherford, Receptive and Expressive Prosodic Ability in Children With High-Functioning Autism, Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, vol.50, issue.4, pp.1015-1028, 2007.
DOI : 10.1044/1092-4388(2007/071)

V. Peralta and M. J. Cuesta, Dimensional structure of psychotic symptoms: an item-level analysis of SAPS and SANS symptoms in psychotic disorders, Schizophrenia Research, vol.38, issue.1, pp.13-26, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00003-1

L. K. Phillips, P. J. Deldin, M. M. Voglmaier, and S. Rabbitt, Emotional Stroop performance predicts disorganization in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.77, issue.2-3, pp.141-149, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2005.02.009

G. H. Pijnenborg, F. K. Withaar, R. J. Bosch, and W. H. Brouwer, Impaired Perception of Negative Emotional Prosody in Schizophrenia, The Clinical Neuropsychologist, vol.22, issue.5, pp.762-75, 2007.
DOI : 10.1159/000284880

J. H. Poole, F. C. Tobias, and S. Vinogradov, The functional relevance of affect recognition errors in schizophrenia, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, vol.6, issue.6, pp.649-658, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S135561770066602X

S. W. Quirk, M. E. Strauss, and D. M. Sloan, Emotional response as a function of symptoms in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.32, issue.1, pp.41-49, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00039-5

E. F. Rabinowicz, G. Silipo, R. Goldman, and D. C. Javitt, Auditory Sensory Dysfunction in Schizophrenia, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.57, issue.12, pp.1149-55, 2000.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.57.12.1149

M. L. Raulin, Development of a scale to measure intense ambivalence., Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol.52, issue.1, pp.63-72, 1984.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-006X.52.1.63

S. Ribot and T. Nicolas, La Psychologie des sentiments, 1896. Encyclopédie psychologique. L'Harmattan, Paris Budapest Torino, [reproduction en fac-similé] edition, p.1896, 2005.

C. A. Rijcken, T. B. Monster, J. R. Brouwers, L. T. De-jong-van-den, and . Berg, Chlorpromazine Equivalents Versus Defined Daily Doses: How to Compare Antipsychotic Drug Doses?, Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol.23, issue.6, pp.657-666, 2003.
DOI : 10.1097/01.jcp.0000096247.29231.3a

E. D. Ross, D. M. Orbelo, J. Cartwright, S. Hansel, M. Burgard et al., Affective-prosodic deficits in schizophrenia: profiles of patients with brain damage and comparison with relation to schizophrenic symptoms, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.70, issue.5, pp.597-604, 2001.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.70.5.597

E. D. Ross and M. Monnot, Neurology of affective prosody and its functional???anatomic organization in right hemisphere, Brain and Language, vol.104, issue.1, pp.51-74, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.007

S. L. Rossell and C. L. Boundy, Are auditory???verbal hallucinations associated with auditory affective processing deficits?, Schizophrenia Research, vol.78, issue.1, pp.95-106, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2005.06.002

K. R. Scherer, T. Johnstone, and G. Klasmeyer, Vocal expression of emotion. Handbook of Affective Sciences, 2003.

A. Schirmer and S. A. Kotz, ERP Evidence for a Sex-Specific Stroop Effect in Emotional Speech, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1135-1183, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/14640747708400601

A. Schirmer and S. A. Kotz, Beyond the right hemisphere: brain mechanisms mediating vocal emotional processing, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.10, issue.1, pp.24-30, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tics.2005.11.009

A. Schirmer, S. A. Kotz, and A. D. Friederici, Sex differentiates the role of emotional prosody during word processing, Cognitive Brain Research, vol.14, issue.2, pp.228-233, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0926-6410(02)00108-8

A. Schirmer, M. Lui, B. Maess, N. Escoffier, M. Chan et al., Task and sex modulate the brain response to emotional incongruity in Asian listeners., Emotion, vol.6, issue.3, pp.406-423, 2006.
DOI : 10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.406

A. Schirmer, S. Zysset, S. A. Kotz, and D. Yves-von-cramon, Gender differences in the activation of inferior frontal cortex during emotional speech perception, NeuroImage, vol.21, issue.3, pp.1114-1137, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.048

R. Schlenker, R. Cohen, and G. Hopmann, Affective modulation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol.97, issue.Suppl 4, pp.309-327, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02191873

M. R. Scholten, A. Aleman, and R. S. Kahn, The processing of emotional prosody and semantics in schizophrenia: relationship to gender and IQ, Psychological Medicine, vol.24, issue.06, pp.1-12, 2007.
DOI : 10.1192/bjp.184.3.223

C. Schroder, J. Mobes, M. Schutze, F. Szymanowski, W. Nager et al., Perception of emotional speech in Parkinson's Disease, Movement Disorders, vol.22, issue.10, pp.1774-1782, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/mds.21038

J. Séglas, Des troubles du langage chez les aliénés, J. Rueff et Cie

R. J. Shaw, M. Dong, K. O. Lim, W. O. Faustman, E. R. Pouget et al., The relationship between affect expression and affect recognition in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.37, issue.3, pp.245-50, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(98)00172-8

T. L. Shea, A. A. Sergejew, D. Burnham, C. Jones, S. L. Rossell et al., Emotional prosodic processing in auditory hallucinations, Schizophrenia Research, vol.90, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2006.09.021

C. E. Sison, M. Alpert, R. Fudge, and R. M. Stern, Constricted Expressiveness and Psychophysiological Reactivity in Schizophrenia, The Journal of Nervous &amp Mental Disease, vol.184, issue.10, pp.589-97, 1996.
DOI : 10.1097/00005053-199610000-00002

L. J. Speedie, N. Brake, S. E. Folstein, D. Bowers, and K. M. Heilman, Comprehension of prosody in Huntington's disease., Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.53, issue.7, pp.607-610, 1990.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.53.7.607

A. St-hilaire, A. S. Cohen, and N. M. Docherty, Emotion word use in the conversational speech of schizophrenia patients, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, vol.8, issue.4, pp.343-56, 2008.
DOI : 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.1.92

S. E. Starkstein and A. F. Leentjens, The nosological position of apathy in clinical practice, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol.79, issue.10, pp.1088-92, 2008.
DOI : 10.1136/jnnp.2007.136895

G. P. Strauss, D. N. Allen, L. A. Duke, S. A. Ross, and J. Schwartz, Automatic affective processing impairments in patients with deficit syndrome schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.102, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.014

T. Suslow, T. Droste, C. Roestel, and V. Arolt, Automatic processing of facial emotion in schizophrenia with and without affective negative symptoms, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, vol.10, issue.1, pp.35-56, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/13546800344000318

T. Suslow, C. Roestel, and V. Arolt, Affective priming in schizophrenia with and without affective negative symptoms, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, vol.253, issue.6, pp.292-300, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00406-003-0443-4

T. Suslow, C. Roestel, T. Droste, and V. Arolt, Automatic processing of verbal emotion stimuli in schizophrenia, Psychiatry Research, vol.120, issue.2, pp.131-175, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00173-2

T. Suslow, C. Roestel, P. Ohrmann, and V. Arolt, Detection of facial expressions of emotions in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.64, issue.2-3, pp.137-182, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00061-6

A. Syssau, ??valuations des caract??ristiques ??motionnelles d'un corpus de 604 mots, Bulletin de psychologie, vol.477, issue.3, pp.361-367, 2005.
DOI : 10.3917/bupsy.477.0361

URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=BUPSY_477_0361

V. Taler, S. R. Baum, H. Chertkow, and D. Saumier, Comprehension of grammatical and emotional prosody is impaired in Alzheimer's disease., Neuropsychology, vol.22, issue.2, pp.188-195, 2008.
DOI : 10.1037/0894-4105.22.2.188

S. F. Taylor, I. Liberzon, L. R. Decker, and R. A. Koeppe, A functional anatomic study of emotion in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Research, vol.58, issue.2-3, pp.159-72, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0920-9964(01)00403-0

F. Tremeau, D. Antonius, J. T. Cacioppo, R. Ziwich, M. Jalbrzikowski et al., In support of Bleuler: Objective evidence for increased affective ambivalence in schizophrenia based upon evocative testing, Schizophrenia Research, vol.107, issue.2-3, pp.223-254, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2008.09.020

D. T. Tsoi, K. H. Lee, W. A. Khokhar, N. U. Mir, J. S. Swalli et al., Is facial emotion recognition impairment in schizophrenia identical for different emotions? A signal detection analysis, Schizophrenia Research, vol.99, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.006

D. M. Tucker, R. T. Watson, and K. M. Heilman, Discrimination and evocation of affectively intoned speech in patients with right parietal disease, Neurology, vol.27, issue.10, pp.27-947, 1977.
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.27.10.947

J. Uekermann, M. Abdel-hamid, C. Lehmkämper, and W. , Vollmoeller, and I. Daum. Perception of affective prosody in major depression : a link to executive functions ?, J Int Neuropsychol Soc, vol.14, pp.552-561, 2008.

M. Van-'t-wout, A. Aleman, B. Bermond, and R. S. Kahn, No words for feelings: alexithymia in schizophrenia patients and first-degree relatives, Comprehensive Psychiatry, vol.48, issue.1, pp.27-33, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.07.003

A. Vaskinn, K. Sundet, S. Friis, C. Simonsen, A. B. Birkenaes et al., The effect of gender on emotion perception in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol.5, issue.4, pp.263-70, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.08.006

P. H. Venables and J. K. Wing, Level of Arousal and the Subclassification of Schizophrenia, Archives of General Psychiatry, vol.7, issue.2, pp.114-123, 1962.
DOI : 10.1001/archpsyc.1962.01720020038006

K. Wolf, R. Mass, F. Kiefer, K. Eckert, A. V. Stritzky et al., The Influence of Olanzapine Versus Risperidone on Facial Expression of Emotions in Schizophrenia-Preliminary Results of a Facial Electromyogram Study, Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, vol.25, issue.3, pp.278-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.jcp.0000165739.55142.23

V. Yon, G. Loas, J. L. Monestes, A. Verrier, and H. Deligne, Traductions fran??aises et validations des ??chelles de d??rapage cognitif (Cognitive Slippage Scale, Miers et Raulin, 1987) et d???ambivalence schizotypique (Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale, Raulin, 1986), L'Enc??phale, vol.33, issue.3, pp.249-55, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0013-7006(07)92036-9