M. Antonello and M. Masi, A simplified explicit algebraic model for the Reynolds stresses, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.28, issue.5, pp.1092-1097, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.03.006

D. Apsley and A. Leschziner, A new low-re non-linear two-equation turbulence model for complex flows, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, pp.209-222, 1998.

F. Archambeau, IntroductionàIntroduction`Introductionà la turbulence Cours ENSTA, 2005.

D. Aronson, A. V. Johansson, and L. Löfdahl, Shear-free turbulence near a wall, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.338, pp.363-385, 1997.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112097005065

B. Aupoix and P. R. Sparlat, Extensions of the spalart?allmaras turbulence model to account for wall roughness, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, pp.454-462, 2003.

W. Bauer, O. Haag, and D. K. Hennecke, Accuracy and robustness of non-linear eddy viscosity models, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.21, pp.312-319, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-008043328-8/50010-2

M. Belhoucine, A. R. Deville, M. O. Elazehari, and . Bensalah, Explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model of incompressible turbulent flow in rotating square duct, Computers & Fluids, vol.33, issue.2, pp.179-199, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-7930(03)00055-0

F. Billard, J. C. Uribe, and D. Laurence, A new formulation of v 2 ?f model using elliptic blending and its application to ,heat transfert prediction, 7th ERCOF- TAC Int. Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements, 2008.

R. Blackwelder, the eddy structure in bounded shear flows in cousteix j, 1986.

J. Carlier and M. Stanislas, Experimental study of eddy structures in a turbulent boundary layer using particle image velocimetry, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.535, pp.143-188, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112005004751
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00072384

J. R. Carlson and T. B. Gatski, Elliptic relaxation of a tensor representation for the redistribution terms in a Reynolds stress turbulence model, 2002.

S. , C. Modélisations, U. Hybride, and R. Les, ContributionàContribution`Contributionà la modélisation instationnaire de la turbulence, 2008.

P. Chassaing, La turbulence en Mécanique des Fluides, 2000.

P. Y. Chou, Pressure flow of a turbulent fluid between two infinite parallel planes, Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, vol.3, issue.3, pp.198-209, 1945.
DOI : 10.1090/qam/14896

E. R. Corino and R. S. Brodkey, A visual investigation of the wall region in turbulent flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.21, issue.01, pp.1-30, 1969.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1762431

J. Cousteix, Turbulence et couche limite, Cepadues Edition, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-34016-5

E. Coustols and J. Cousteix, Perfomances of ribets in the supersonic regime, pp.431-433, 1994.

T. J. Craft, L. J. Graham, and B. E. Launder, Impinging jet studies for turbulence model assessment???II. An examination of the performance of four turbulence models, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.36, issue.10, pp.2685-2697, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/S0017-9310(05)80205-4

T. J. Craft and B. E. Launder, A Reynolds stress closure designed for complex geometries, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.17, issue.3, pp.245-254, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0142-727X(96)00038-0

T. J. Craft, B. E. Launder, and K. Suga, Development and application of a cubic eddy-viscosity model of turbulence, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.17, issue.2, pp.108-115, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0142-727X(95)00079-6

T. J. and G. Craft, Progress in the genralization of wall-function treatments, pp.148-160, 2002.

B. J. Daly and F. H. Harlow, Transport Equations in Turbulence, Physics of Fluids, vol.13, issue.11, pp.2634-2649, 1970.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1692845

P. A. Durbin, Near-wall turbulence closure modeling without " damping functions, Theoret. Comput. Fluid Dynamics, vol.3, pp.1-13, 1991.

P. A. Durbin, A Reynolds stress model for near-wall turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.108, issue.-1, pp.465-498, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0142-727X(89)90017-9

O. El-yahyaoui, G. Mompean, and N. Hassan, EvaluationàEvaluation`Evaluationà priori d'un modèle non linéaire, CR Mécanique, vol.300, pp.27-34, 2002.

F. Atabak, Modélisation de la turbulence en situation instationnaire par approche URANS et hybride RANS-LES prise en compte des effets de paroi par pondération elliptique, 2007.

S. Fu and C. Wang, Second-moment closure modelling of turbulence in a non-inertial frame, Fluid Dynamics Research, vol.20, issue.1-6, pp.43-65, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5983(96)00046-9

T. B. Gatski and C. G. Speziale, On explicit algebraic stress models for complex turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.227, issue.-1, pp.59-78, 1993.
DOI : 10.1063/1.864780

T. B. Gatski, Constitutive equations for turbulent flows, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.18, issue.5, pp.345-369, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00162-004-0119-3

T. B. Gatski, Second-moment and scalar flux representations in engineering and geophysical flows, Fluid Dynamics Research, vol.41, issue.1, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/0169-5983/41/1/012202
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00459924

T. B. Gatski and S. Wallin, Extending the weak-equilibrium condition for algebraic Reynolds stress models to rotating and curved flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.518, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112004000837

M. M. Gibson and B. E. Launder, Ground effects on pressure fluctuations in the atmospheric boundary layer, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.67, issue.03, pp.491-511, 1978.
DOI : 10.1256/smsqj.41602

S. Girimaji, Fully explicit and self-consistent algebraic Reynolds stress model, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.172, issue.6, pp.387-402, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00455991

S. Girimaji, A Galilean invariant explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model for turbulent curved flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.9, issue.4, pp.387-402, 1996.
DOI : 10.1063/1.869200

O. Grundestam, S. Wallin, and A. V. Johansson, An explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model based on a nonlinear pressure strain rate model, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.26, issue.5, pp.732-745, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2005.04.004

H. and H. Minh, La mod??lisation statistique de la turbulence: ses capacit??s et ses limitations, Comptes Rendus de l'Acad??mie des Sciences - Series IIB - Mechanics-Physics-Astronomy, vol.327, issue.4, pp.343-358, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S1287-4620(99)80074-X

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, Advanced concept in turbulence modelling

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, Closure models for incompressible turbulent flows

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, Second moment turbulence closures : rationale and basic models

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, Advanced turbulence closure models: a view of current status and future prospects, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.15, issue.3, pp.178-203, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0142-727X(94)90038-8

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, S. Jakirlic, and I. Hadzic, Expanding the limits of ???equilibrium??? second-moment turbulence closures, Fluid Dynamics Research, vol.20, issue.1-6, pp.25-41, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0169-5983(96)00043-3

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c and B. E. Launder, Fully developed asymmetric flow in a plane channel, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.28, issue.02, pp.301-335, 1972.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3735/1/11/310

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c and B. E. Launder, A Reynolds stress model of turbulence and its application to thin shear flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.15, issue.04, pp.609-638, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0017-9310(72)90076-2

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, D. R. Laurence, M. Popovac, and J. C. Uribe, (v 2 /k)?f turbulence model and its application to forced and natural convection, 6th ERCOF- TAC Int. Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements, 2005.

K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, M. Popovac, and M. Hadziabdic, A robust near-wall elliptic-relaxation eddy-viscosity turbulence model for CFD, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.25, issue.6, pp.1047-1051, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2004.07.005

. Hellsen, A curvature corrections for algebraic reynolds stress modelling : A discussion, pp.1909-1911, 2002.

S. Hoyas and J. Jimenez, Scaling of the velocity fluctuations in turbulence channels up to Re ? =, Phys. Fluids, vol.18, pp.702-711, 2000.

J. Hui and S. Obi, A modification of the elliptic relaxation, 7th ERCOF- TAC Int. Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements, 2008.

R. Robert, J. Hwang, and . Sheng-yuh, Second-order near-wall turbulence models : Their achievement and limitations, Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. ROC(A), pp.703-722, 1998.

T. Jongen and T. B. Gatski, A New Approach to Characterizing the Equilibrium States of the Reynolds Stress Anisotropy in Homogeneous Turbulence, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.11, issue.1, pp.31-47, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001620050079

T. Jongen and T. B. Gatski, General explicit algebraic stress relations and best approximation for three-dimensional flows, International Journal of Engineering Science, vol.36, issue.7-8, pp.739-763, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7225(97)00122-5

T. Jongen, L. Machiels, and T. B. Gatski, Predicting noninertial effects with linear and nonlinear eddy-viscosity and algebraic stress models, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, vol.60, issue.2, pp.215-234, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009947620019

C. Juan, D. Alamo, J. Jiménez, P. Zandonat, and R. D. Moser, Spectral of very large anisotropic scale in turbulence channel flow, Phys. Fluids, 2003.

. Del, C. Juan, J. Alamo, P. Jiménez, R. D. Zandonat et al., Scaling of energy spectral of turbulence channel flow up Re ? = 950, J. Fluid Mech, vol.500, pp.135-144, 2004.

G. Karlatiras and G. Papadakis, Near wall modification of explicit algebraic reynolds stress model using elliptic blending, pp.87-96, 2005.

W. Kebede, B. E. Launder, and B. A. Younis, Large amplitude periodic pipe flow : a second-moment closure study, Proc. Fifth Symp. Turb. Shear Flows, pp.16-23, 1985.

J. Kim, On the structure of wall-bounded turbulent flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.26, issue.8, pp.2008-2097, 1983.
DOI : 10.1063/1.864413

J. Kim, Turbulence structures associated with the bursting event, Physics of Fluids, vol.28, issue.1, pp.52-58, 1985.
DOI : 10.1063/1.865401

J. Kim and R. Spalart, Scaling of the bursting frequency in turbulent boundary layers at low Reynolds numbers, Physics of Fluids, vol.30, issue.11, pp.3326-3328, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.866464

S. J. Kline and S. Robinson, The structure of turbulent boundary layers, IUTAM , Symp Springer-verlag, pp.3-22
DOI : 10.1016/0017-9310(65)90062-1

J. Knoell and D. B. Taulbee, A nonlinear stress???strain model for wall-bounded turbulent flows, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.22, issue.4, pp.402-408, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(00)00085-0

B. E. Launder, An introduction to single-point closure methodology. Simulation and Modelling of Turbulent Flows

B. E. Launder, G. J. Reece, and W. Rodi, Progress in the development of a Reynolds-stress turbulence closure, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.61, issue.03, pp.537-566, 1975.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1694422

B. E. Launder and W. C. Reynolds, Asymptotic near-wall stress dissipation rates in a turbulent flow, Physics of Fluids, vol.26, issue.5, pp.1157-1158, 1983.
DOI : 10.1063/1.864274

B. E. Launder and N. Shima, Second-moment closure for the near-wall sublayer - Development and application, AIAA Journal, vol.27, issue.10, pp.1319-1325, 1989.
DOI : 10.2514/3.10267

B. E. Launder and D. B. Spalding, The numerical computation of turbulent flows, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.3, issue.2, p.269, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2

B. E. Launder and D. P. Tselepidakis, Contribution to the second-moment modelling of sublayer turbulent transport Zaric Memorial Intl Seminar on Near-Wall Turb, pp.16-20, 1988.

B. E. Launder and D. P. Tselepidakis, Directions in second-moment modelling of near-wall turbulence, 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, pp.91-0219, 1991.
DOI : 10.2514/6.1991-219

G. J. Reece, B. E. Launder, and W. Rodi, Progress in developmentof reynolds stress turbulence closure, J. Fluid Mech, vol.68, pp.537-566, 1975.

D. R. Laurence, J. C. Uribe, and S. V. Utyuzhnikov, A robust formulation of the v 2 ?f model, Flow, Turb. and Comb, vol.73, pp.3-4169, 2005.

Y. Lecocq, Implantation d'un nouveau modèle de turbulence dans un code de calcul, 2004.

F. S. Lien, G. Kalitzin, and P. A. Durbin, RANS modeling for compressible and transitional flows, Proc. of the Summer Program, pp.267-286, 1998.

J. Lin, Etude détaillée des structures Cohérentes de la zone tamponàtampon`tamponà l'aide de données de PIV stéréoscopique, 2006.

J. Lin, J. Foucault, J. P. Laval, and M. Stanislas, Détection des tourbillons longitudinaux dans la zone tampon de la couche limite, CR Mécanique, 2007.

J. L. Lumley and B. Khajeh-nouri, Computational Modeling of Turbulent Transport, Proc. Second IIGG-IUTAM Symp. on Atm. Diffusion in Environmental Pollution, 1973.
DOI : 10.1016/S0065-2687(08)60460-4

S. L. Lyons, T. J. Hanratty, and J. B. Mclaughlin, Turbulence-producing eddies in the viscous wall region, AIChE Journal, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1962-1974, 1989.
DOI : 10.1002/aic.690351207

R. Manceau, Reproduccing The Blocking Effect of the Wall in one?point Turbulence Models, European Congres on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, pp.11-14, 2000.

R. Manceau, Modélisation de la turbulence Prise en compte de l'influence des parois par relaxation elliptique, 1999.

R. Manceau, Accounting for wall-induced Reynolds stress anisotropy in explicit algebraic stress models, Proc. 3rd Symp. Turb. Shear Flow Phenomena, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00147105

R. Manceau, An improved version of the Elliptic Blending Model Application to non-rotating and rotating channel flows, Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Turb. Shear Flow Phenomena, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00017173

R. Manceau, Turbulence et modelisation de la turbulence, Cours UE1 Masters Fuide Acoustique et Energétique, 2005.

R. Manceau, J. R. Carlson, and T. B. Gatski, A rescaled elliptic relaxation approach: Neutralizing the effect on the log layer, Physics of Fluids, vol.14, issue.11, pp.143868-3879, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1511547

R. Manceau, S. Carpy, and D. Alfano, A rescaled v 2 ?f model : first application to separated and impinging flows, Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Engng. Turb. Modelling and Measurements, 2002.

R. Manceau and K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, A new form of the elliptic relaxation equation to account for wall effects in RANS modeling, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.9, pp.2345-2351, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1287517

R. Manceau and K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, Elliptic blending model: A new near-wall Reynolds-stress turbulence closure, Physics of Fluids, vol.14, issue.2, pp.744-754, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1432693

R. Manceau, S. Parneix, and D. Laurence, Turbulent heat transfer predictions using the ???f model on unstructured meshes, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.21, issue.3, pp.320-328, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(00)00016-3

R. Manceau, M. Wang, and D. Laurence, Inhomogeneity and anisotropy effects on the redistribution term in Reynolds-averaged Navier???Stokes modelling, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.438, pp.307-338, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112001004451

G. L. Mellor and H. J. Herring, A survey of the mean turbulent field closure models., AIAA Journal, vol.11, issue.5, p.590, 1973.
DOI : 10.2514/3.6803

F. R. Menter, Two-equation eddy-viscosity turbulence models for engineering applications, AIAA Journal, vol.32, issue.8, pp.1598-1605, 1994.
DOI : 10.2514/3.12149

Y. Minagawa and S. Obi, Development of turbulent impinging jet on a rotating disk, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.25, issue.5, pp.759-766, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2004.05.013

R. D. Moser and N. Mansour, Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel flow up to Re??=590, Physics of Fluids, vol.11, issue.4, pp.943-945, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.869966

G. Abdou, R. Oceni, T. B. Manceau, and . Gatski, Explicit algebraic modelling of channel flows, WALLTURB D4.10, 2008.

G. Abdou, R. Oceni, T. B. Manceau, and . Gatski, A hierachy of explicit algebraic models for wall bounded flows, Report WALLTURB (D4.13), 2008.

G. Abdou, R. Oceni, T. B. Manceau, and . Gatski, A hierachy of explicit algebraic models for wall bounded flows, 7th ERCOFTAC Int. Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements, pp.83-88, 2008.

G. Abdou, R. R. Oceni, T. B. Manceau, and . Gatski, Derivation of explicit algebraic models, WALLTURB, Viterbo (D4.5), 2007.

]. P. Orlandi, Database of turbulent channel flow with moving walls, 2008.

J. B. Perot and P. Moin, Shear-free turbulent boundary layers : physics and modeling, 1993.

R. Perrin and R. Manceau, RANS computation of the turbulent jet impinging onto a rotating disk, Proc. 13 th ERCOF T AC(SIG15/ IAHR W orkshopon Ref inedT urbulentM odellingT U GrazAustria, 2008.

B. A. Pettersson-reif, P. A. Durbin, and A. Ooi, Modeling rotational effects in eddy-viscosity closures, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.20, issue.6, pp.563-573, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00056-9

S. B. Pope, A more general effective-viscosity hypothesis, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.4, issue.02, pp.331-340, 1975.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00277933

S. B. Pope, Turbulent Flows, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00338511

J. Qiu, S. Obi, T. B. Gatski, and R. Perrin, Evaluation of extended weak equilibrium conditions for fully developed rotating chanel flow Turbulent jet impinging onto rotating disk. a collaboration evaluation of rans models, Proc, 2008.

R. S. Rivlin and E. J. , Stress deformation relations for isotropic materials, Arch . Rat. Mech. Anal, vol.4, pp.323-425, 1955.
DOI : 10.1512/iumj.1955.4.54011
URL : http://doi.org/10.1512/iumj.1955.4.54011

W. Rodi, A new algebraic relation for calculating the Reynolds stresses, Z. Angew. Math. Mech, vol.56, pp.219-221, 1976.

J. C. Rotta, Statistische Theorie nichthomogener Turbulenz, Zeitschrift f???r Physik, vol.164, issue.6, pp.547-572, 1951.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01330059

C. L. Rumsey, T. B. Gatski, and J. H. Morrison, Turbulence Model Predictions of Strongly Curved Flow in a U-Duct, AIAA Journal, vol.38, issue.8, pp.1394-1402, 2000.
DOI : 10.2514/2.1115

C. L. Rumsey, W. Gatski, T. B. Kyle, A. , and E. J. Nielsen, Isolating curvature effects in computing wall-bounded turbulent flows, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.22, issue.6, pp.573-582, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(01)00122-9

T. Shih and J. L. Lumley, Modelling of pressure correlation terms in Reynolds stress and scalar flux equations, 1985.

N. Shima, Low-Reynolds-number second-moment closure without, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.19, pp.540-555, 1998.

M. K. Shur, M. L. Strelets, P. Travin, and A. K. Spalart, Turbulence modeling in rotating and curved channels - Assessing the Spalart-Shur correction, AIAA Journal, vol.38
DOI : 10.2514/3.14481

R. M. So, P. Vimala, T. B. Gatski, L. H. Jin, and C. Y. Zhao, Accounting for Buoyancy Effects in the Explicit Algebraic Stress Model: Homogeneous Turbulent Shear Flows, Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol.15, issue.5, pp.283-302, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00162-002-0057-x

A. J. Spencer, Theory of Invariants. Academy press , new york edition, 1971.

C. G. Speziale, Invariance of turbulent closure models, Physics of Fluids, vol.22, issue.6, pp.1033-1037, 1979.
DOI : 10.1063/1.862708

C. G. Speziale, S. Sarkar, and T. B. Gatski, Modelling the pressure???strain correlation of turbulence: an invariant dynamical systems approach, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.45, issue.-1, pp.245-272, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857575

G. Charles, H. Speziale, and . Xu-xiang, Toward the development of second? order closure model for nonequilibrium turbulent flows, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, vol.17, pp.238-244, 1996.

K. Suga, Nonlinear eddy viscosity modelling for turbulence and heat transfer near wall and shear-free boundaries, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.21, issue.1, pp.37-48, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(99)00060-0

D. Taulbee, An improved algebraic Reynolds stress model and corresponding nonlinear stress model, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.4, issue.11, pp.2555-2561, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858442

T. B. Gatski and T. Jongen, Nonlinear eddy viscosity and algebraic stress models for solving complex turbulent flows, Progress in Aerospace Sciences, vol.36, issue.8, pp.655-682, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0376-0421(00)00012-9

L. Thielen, K. Hanjali´chanjali´c, H. Jonker, and R. Manceau, Predictions of flow and heat transfer in multiple impinging jets with an elliptic-blending second-moment closure, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.48, issue.8, pp.1583-1598, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.025
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00147794

S. Wallin and A. V. Johansson, Modelling streamline curvature effects in explicit algebraic Reynolds stress turbulence models, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.23, issue.5, pp.721-730, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0142-727X(02)00168-6

S. Wallin and A. V. Johansson, An explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model for incompressible and compressible turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.403, pp.89-132, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112099007004

V. Wizman, D. Laurence, M. Kanniche, P. Durbin, and A. Demuren, Modeling near-wall effects in second-moment closures by elliptic relaxation, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, vol.17, issue.3, pp.255-266, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0142-727X(96)00031-8

R. Ying and V. M. Canuto, Turbulence modelling over two-dimensional hills using an algebraic Reynolds stress expression. Boundary-Layer Meteorology
DOI : 10.1007/bf00121859

O. Zeman and J. L. Lumley, Buoyancy Effects in Entraining Turbulent Boundary Layers: a Second-Order Closure Study, Proc. First Symp. Turb. Shear Flows, pp.295-306, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-46395-2_22