. Dougherty, Multi-instrument analysis of electron populations in Saturn's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.113, pp.10-1029, 2008.

N. André, M. Blanc, S. Maurice, P. Schippers, E. Pallier et al., Identification of Saturn's magnetospheric regions and associated plasma processes: Synopsis of Cassini observations during orbit insertion, Flight Calibration of the Cassini-Huygens-CAPS Electron Spectrometer, soumis à PSS Articles en préparation 1. P. Schippers, N. André, M. Blanc, I. Dandouras, A. J. Coates, R. E.Johnson, S. M. Krimigis , D. T. Young, Identification of Photoelectrons Energy Peaks in Saturn's Inner Neutral Torus, p.218, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007RG000238

P. Schippers, N. André, C. S. Arridge, M. Blanc, I. Dandouras et al., Longitudinal Modulation of Electron Plasma Parameters in the Saturnian Inner Magnetosphere

A. N. Blanc-m, M. S. Schippers-p, . Pallier-e, . I. Gombosi-t, Y. C. Hansen-k et al., Identification of Saturn's magnetospheric regions and associated plasma processes : Synopsis of Cassini observations during orbit insertion, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.46, p.4008, 2008.

A. N. Dougherty-m, R. C. , and L. J. Khurana-k, Dynamics of the Saturnian inner magnetosphere : First inferences from the Cassini magnetometers about small-scale plasma transport in the magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.14, 2005.

A. C. , A. N. , A. N. Khurana-k, G. L. Bertucci-c, L. G. Coates-a et al., Thermal electron periodicities at 20R S in Saturn's magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.15107, 2008.

A. C. Khurana-k, R. C. Southwood-d, A. N. Dou-gherty-m, . J. Coates-a, and . K. Leinweber-h, Warping of Saturn's magnetospheric and magnetotail current sheets, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, p.8217, 2008.

A. C. , R. C. Khurana-k, A. N. , A. N. , R. A. Dougherty-m et al., Mass of Saturn's magnetodisc : Cassini observations, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.9108, 2007.

A. C. , R. C. Khurana-k, A. N. Cowley-s, . K. Dou-gherty-m, . J. Southwood-d et al., Saturn's magnetodisc current sheet, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, pp.12-4214, 2008.

B. S. Cowley-s and G. J. Grodent-d, A statistical analysis of the location and width of Saturn's southern auroras, Annales Geophysicae, vol.24, p.3533, 2006.

C. J. , S. D. Sittler-e, . T. Tsurutani-b, . Zarka-p, . W. Es-posito-l et al., Magnetospheric and Plasma Science with Cassini- Huygens, Space Science Reviews, vol.104, p.253, 2002.

B. P. Khurana-k, M. D. Sergis-n, C. J. , R. E. Paranicas-c, K. S. Mauk-b et al., Saturn's Periodic Magnetic Field Perturbations are caused by a rotating partial ring current, Plasma observations near Saturn -Initial results from Voyager 2, p.563, 1982.

B. E. , A. C. , C. J. Coates-a, . W. Cowley-s, G. K. Dougherty-m et al., Origin of Saturn's aurora : Simultaneous observations by Cassini and the Hubble Space Telescope, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, p.9209, 2008.

C. J. Russell-c, Cassini observations of the variation of Saturn's ring current parameters with system size, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.112, pp.11-10202, 2007.

B. E. Cowley-s, C. M. Jackman-c, and C. F. Dougherty-m, Cassini observations of the Interplanetary Medium Upstream of Saturn and their relation to the Hubble Space Telescope aurora data, Advances in Space Research, vol.38, p.806, 2006.

B. J. Goldstein-j, H. T. , Y. D. , C. F. Coates-a, A. N. Kurth-w et al., Properties of local plasma injections in Saturn's magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.14, 2005.

B. J. Goldstein-j, L. W. , Y. D. Coates-a, . K. Dougherty-m, and . André-n, Tethys and Dione as sources of outward-flowing plasma in Saturn's magnetosphere, Nature, vol.447, p.833, 2007.

B. J. Goldstein-j, L. W. Mokashi-p, Y. D. Paty-c, . J. Coates-a, . K. Dougherty-m et al., On the cause of Saturn's plasma periodicity, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.14105, 2008.

C. J. and K. S. Ip-w, Energetic particle microsignatures of Saturn's satellites, J. Geophys. Res, vol.88, p.8947, 1983.

C. J. , M. D. Brandt-p, and R. E. Krimigis-s, Track analysis of energetic neutral atom blobs at Saturn, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, p.1209, 2008.

C. J. , M. D. , and K. S. Krupp-n, Evidence for spiral pattern in Saturn's magnetosphere using the new SKR longitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.13105, 2007.

C. B. Zarka-p, Model of a variable radio period for Saturn, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), vol.110, pp.9-12203, 2005.

C. Y. Hill-t, Statistical analysis of injection/dispersion events in Saturn's inner magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, p.7215, 2008.

C. J. , N. J. , G. J. , G. D. Hansen-k, . Kurth-w et al., The response of Jupiter's and Saturn's Auroral Activity to the solar wind, 2009.

C. A. Johnstone-a, . J. Sojka-j, and . L. Wrenn-g, Ionospheric photoelectrons observed in the magnetosphere at distances up to 7 earth radii, Planet. Space Sci, vol.33, p.1267, 1985.

C. J. Acuna-m and . F. Ness-n, Currents in Saturn's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.88, p.8779, 1983.

C. S. , A. C. Bunce-e, C. J. Coates-a, G. K. Dougherty-m, G. D. et al., Auroral current systems in Saturn's magnetosphere : comparison of theoretical models with Cassini and HST observations, Annales Geophysicae, vol.26, pp.2613-223, 2008.

C. S. Badman-s, C. J. Bunce-e, G. J. , G. D. Jackman-c, and M. S. Yeoman-t, Reconnection in a rotationdominated magnetosphere and its relation to Saturn's auroral dynamics, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, p.2201, 2005.

C. T. Korosmezey-a, Vibrational and rotational cooling of electrons by water vapor, Planet. Space Sci, vol.34, p.961, 1986.

D. J. Amsif-a, Modeling the production and the imaging of energetic neutral atoms from Titan's exosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, vol.55, issue.3, p.1355, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/97JA01597

D. L. Smith-e, A model of Saturn's magnetic field based on all available data, J. Geophys. Res, vol.95, p.15257, 1990.

D. P. Bagenal-f, Longitudinal plasma density variations at Saturn caused by hot electrons, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.3107, 2008.

D. K. , K. S. , M. D. , H. D. , and K. N. Brandt-p, Energetic ion spectral characteristics in the Saturnian magnetosphere using Cassini/MIMI measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.114, p.1212, 2009.

W. D. Tsurutani-b, Cassini Magnetometer Observations During Saturn Orbit Insertion, Science, vol.307, p.1266, 2005.

T. B. , G. B. Glassmeier-k, R. C. Gleim-f, . Erdos-g, . M. Neubauer-f et al., The Cassini Magnetic Field Investigation, Space Science Reviews, vol.114, p.331, 2004.

D. M. Khurana-k, R. M. Neubauer-f, S. J. , and L. J. Burton-m, Identification of a Dynamic Atmosphere at Enceladus with the Cassini Magnetometer, Science, pp.311-1406, 2006.

E. S. Southwood-d and . K. Dougherty-m, Reanalysis of Saturn's magnetospheric field data view of spin-periodic perturbations, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.108, p.1085, 2003.

L. J. , S. D. , A. J. Hansen-c, W. R. Hendrix-a, K. U. Keller-h et al., Ultraviolet Imaging Spectroscopy Shows an Active Saturnian System, Science, vol.307, p.1251, 2005.

E. A. Richardson-j, Thermal plasma in the inner Kronian magnetosphere, Annales de Geophysique, vol.10, p.511, 1992.

G. P. Lecacheux-a, Variations of Saturn's radio rotation period measured at kilometer wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res, vol.105, p.13089, 2000.

G. , E. A. , and R. J. Mcnutt-r, Plasma observations in the ring plane of Saturn, J. Geophys. Res, vol.99, p.11063, 1994.

G. P. Dandouras-i, T. D. Brandt-p, R. E. , M. D. , K. S. Krupp-n et al., The exosphere of Titan and its interaction with the kronian magnetosphere : MIMI observations and modeling, Planet. Space Sci, vol.55, p.165, 2007.

G. S. Ashour-abdalla-m, The lower hybrid density drift instability with cold plasma, J. Geophys. Res, vol.86, p.1613, 1981.

G. S. Sanderson-j, Electrostatic temperature gradient drift instabilities, Physics of Fluids, vol.22, p.1500, 1979.

G. J. Bunce-e, G. D. Cowley-s, and C. J. Badman-s, Signature of Saturn's auroral cusp : Simultaneous Hubble Space Telescope FUV observations and upstream solar wind monitoring, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.110, p.11201, 2005.

G. A. Dutta-s, Semi-Empirical Cross Sections for Electron Impacts, J. Geophys. Res, vol.72, p.3933, 1967.

G. S. and M. W. Oberc-p, Expected immersion of Saturn's magnetosphere in the jovian magnetic tail, Nature, vol.292, p.615, 1981.

L. P. , R. A. , H. C. Louarn-p, . Bostrom-r, . Gustafsson-g et al., Radio and Plasma Wave Observations at Saturn from Cassini's Approach and First Orbit, Science, vol.307, p.1255, 2005.

G. D. Persoon-a, G. S. Kurth-w, A. T. Dou-gherty-m, and . J. Southwood-d, The Variable Rotation Period of the Inner Region of Saturn's Plasma Disk, Science, vol.316, p.442, 2007.

H. C. Esposito-l, S. A. , C. J. Hendrix-a, . Pryor-w, . D. She-mansky et al., Enceladus' Water Vapor Plume, Science, pp.311-1422, 2006.

H. T. Dessler-a and . J. Maher-l, Corotating magnetospheric convection, J. Geophys. Res, vol.86, p.9020, 1981.

H. T. Michel-f, Heavy ions from the Galilean satellites and the centrifugal distortion of the Jovian magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.81, p.4561, 1976.

L. D. , A. N. Coates-a, and . R. Lewis-g, Evidence for rotationally driven plasma transport in Saturn's magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.14, 2005.

H. T. Thomsen-m, H. M. Tokar-r, . J. Coates-a, L. J. Mcan-drews-h, M. D. Jackman-c et al., Plasmoids in Saturn's magnetotail, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, pp.12-1214, 2008.

H. M. and J. A. Morfill-g, Large-scale structure of Saturn's E-ring, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.35, p.4203, 2008.

H. W. and K. J. Lyon-s, Solar photo rates for planetary atmospheres and atmospheric pollutants, Ap&SS, vol.195, issue.1, 1992.

J. C. , R. C. Southwood-d, A. C. , and A. N. Dougherty-m, Strong rapid dipolarizations in Saturn's magnetotail : In situ evidence of reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.11203, 2007.

J. K. and W. J. Pedersen-a, Cassini Langmuir probe measurements in the inner magnetosphere of Saturn, Planet. Space Sci, vol.57, p.48, 2009.

J. R. Liu-m and . C. Sittler-e, Plasma-induced clearing and redistribution of material embedded in planetary magnetospheres, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.24201, 2005.

J. R. , S. H. , T. O. Liu-m, . H. Burger-m, . C. Sittler-e et al., The Enceladus and OH Tori at Saturn, ApJ, vol.644, p.137, 2006.

J. S. Mcgrath-m, J. R. , R. J. Vasyliunas-v, and . Eviatar-a, Saturn : Search for a missing water source, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.29, issue.24, p.240000, 2002.

J. S. Richardson-j, Neutral cloud interaction with Saturn's main rings, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.8102, 2007.

K. K. Dougherty-m and R. C. Leisner-j, Mass loading of Saturn's magnetosphere near Enceladus, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.112, pp.11-8203, 2007.

K. K. , M. D. , A. C. Dougherty-m, R. C. Paranicas-c, and K. N. Coates-a, Sources of rotational signals in Saturn's magnetosphere Transport and acceleration of plasma in the magnetospheres of Earth and Jupiter and expectations for Saturn, J. Geophys. Res.. In press KIVELSON M.G. Advances in Space Research, vol.36, pp.2077-227, 2005.

K. A. , C. T. Gombosi-t, M. F. Nagy-a, G. B. Szeg-?-o-k, . Z. Sagdeev-r et al., A new model of cometary ionospheres, J. Geophys. Res, vol.92, p.7331, 1987.

K. S. , C. J. , K. E. , A. T. Lanzerotti-l, and . Gloeckler-g, General characteristics of hot plasma and energetic particles in the Saturnian magnetosphere -Results from the Voyager spacecraft, J. Geophys. Res, vol.88, p.8871, 1983.

K. S. , M. D. , H. D. Krupp-n, L. S. , R. E. et al., Dynamics of Saturn's Magnetosphere from MIMI During Cassini's Orbital Insertion, J. & WOCH J. Science, vol.307, p.1270, 2005.

K. B. Williams-d, Magnetosphere Imaging Instrument (MIMI) on the Cassini Mission to Saturn, Titan. Space Science Reviews, vol.114, p.233, 2004.

K. N. , L. A. , W. J. , K. S. , L. S. et al., The Saturnian plasma sheet as revealed by energetic particle measurements, Geophys . Res. Lett, vol.32, p.20, 2005.

L. G. , A. N. , A. C. Coates-a, G. L. Linder-d, and . M. Rymer-a, Derivation of density and temperature from the Cassini-Huygens CAPS electron spectrometer, Planet. Space Sci, vol.56, p.901, 2008.

M. B. Saur-j, Equatorial electron beams and auroral structuring at Jupiter, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), vol.112, pp.11-10221, 2007.

M. S. Sittler-e, C. J. Mauk-b, . &. Blanc-m, and . S. Selenick-r, Comprehensive analysis of electron observations at Saturn : Voyager 1 and 2, J. Geophys . Res, vol.101, p.15211, 1996.

M. H. , O. C. Thomsen-m, . Lavraud-b, . J. Coates-a, and Y. K. Dou-gherty-m, Evidence for reconnection at Saturn's magnetopause, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, pp.12-4210, 2008.

M. and M. M. Hoang-s, Temperature inversion in the Io plasma torus, Icarus, vol.116, p.202, 1995.

M. D. Brandt-p, R. E. , D. J. , and K. S. Mauk-b, Energetic Neutral Atom Emissions from Titan Interaction with Saturn's Magnetosphere, Science, vol.308, p.989, 2005.

G. M. Bunce-e and . E. Shemansky-d, Energetic ion acceleration in Saturn's magnetotail : Substorms at Saturn ?, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.20, 2005.

M. M. Bagenal-f and . N. Meyer-vernet, Latitudinal structure of outer Io plasma torus, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.107, p.1260, 2002.

M. M. , L. A. Meyer-vernet, and C. B. Kurth-w, Quasi thermal noise spectroscopy in the inner magnetosphere of Saturn with Cassini/RPWS : Electron temperatures and density, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.20, 2005.

M. and S. H. Langmuir-i, The Theory of Collectors in Gaseous Discharges, Physical Review, vol.28, p.727, 1926.

P. C. , M. D. , K. S. , H. D. , R. E. Krupp-n et al., Sources and losses of energetic protons in Saturn's magnetosphere, Icarus, vol.197, p.519, 2008.

P. C. , M. D. , R. E. Mauk-b, K. S. Brandt-p, T. F. Kusterer-m et al., Energetic electrons injected into Saturn's neutral gas cloud, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.2109, 2007.

P. N. and D. E. Knudsen-d, Statistical study of inverted-V structures in FAST data, Annales Geophysicae, vol.26, p.1439, 2008.

P. A. , G. D. Kurth-w, and . B. Groene-j, A simple scale height model of the electron density in Saturn's plasma disk, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.33, p.18106, 2006.

P. A. , G. D. Kurth-w, G. B. Hospodarsky-g, and C. P. Dougherty-m, Equatorial electron density measurements in Saturn's inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.23105, 2005.

R. J. Sittler-jr, A plasma density model for Saturn based on Voyager observations, J. Geophys. Res, vol.95, p.12019, 1990.

R. E. Jones-g, . Krupp-n, M. D. Paranicas-c, L. A. , W. J. Motschmann-u et al., Electron microdiffusion in the Saturnian radiation belts : Cassini MIMI/LEMMS observations of energetic electron absorption by the icy moons, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.112, pp.11-6214, 2007.

T. M. Dougherty-m, Electron sources in Saturn's magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), vol.112, pp.11-2201, 2007.

S. , C. D. , H. T. , J. R. , R. A. Paty-p et al., Examining the Dynamics of Llow-Energy Electrons in Saturn's Magnetosphere by combining Cassini CAPS- ELS Data with Charged Particle Transport Model, p.1027, 2007.

&. Dougherty and M. K. , Multi-instrument analysis of electron populations in Saturn's magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), vol.113, pp.12-7208, 2008.

S. R. Hays-p and . Yukikazu-i, Energy losses of low-energy photoelectrons to thermal electrons, Planet. Space Sci, vol.19, p.125, 1971.

S. N. , K. S. , M. D. , H. D. Krupp-n, R. M. Mauk-b et al., Ring current at Saturn : Energetic particle pressure in Saturn's equatorial magnetosphere measured with Cassini/MIMI, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.34, p.9102, 2007.

S. D. Hall-d, The distribution of atomic hydrogen in the magnetosphere of Saturn, J. Geophys. Res, vol.97, p.4143, 1992.

S. D. Matheson-p, H. D. Hu-h, and . M. Tripp-t, Detection of the hydroxyl radical in the Saturn magnetosphere, Nature, vol.363, p.329, 1993.

R. R. Hartle-r, C. D. Shappirio-m, . Simpson-d, and Y. J. Mcco-mas-d, Ion and neutral sources and sinks within Saturn's inner magnetosphere : Cassini results, Planet. Space Sci, vol.56, issue.3, 2008.

S. E. Blanc-m and . D. Richardson-j, Proposed model for Saturn's auroral response to the solar wind : Centrifugal instability model, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.111, p.6208, 2006.

S. E. Thomsen-m, J. R. Hartle-r, C. D. Burger-m, . D. Shappirio-m, S. H. Simpson-d et al., Cassini observations of Saturn's inner plasmasphere : Saturn orbit insertion results, Planet. Space Sci, vol.54, p.1197, 2006.

S. E. Jr, . W. Ogilvie-k, and . D. Scudder-j, Survey of low-energy plasma electrons in Saturn's magnetosphere -Voyagers 1 and 2, J. Geophys. Res, vol.88, p.8847, 1983.

S. R. , D. D. , and S. J. Koperski-p, Electron pitch angle distributions following the dipolarization phase of a substorm : Interball-Tail observations and modeling, J. Geophys. Res, vol.104, p.14571, 1999.

S. H. Shappirio-m, R. C. Sittler-e, J. R. Baragiola-r, C. F. , M. D. et al., Discovery of nitrogen in Saturn's inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.14, 2005.

S. D. Kivelson-m, Saturnian magnetospheric dynamics : Elucidation of a camshaft model, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), vol.112, pp.11-12222, 2007.

J. V. Tuzzolino-a and W. R. Zook-h, The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer, Space Science Reviews, vol.114, p.465, 2004.

S. T. Miller-s, . Melin-h, . Lystrup-m, . W. Cowley-s, A. J. Bunce-e et al., Jovian-like aurorae on Saturn, Nature, vol.453, p.1083, 2008.

T. D. , A. C. Bunce-e, . J. Coates-a, . T. Cowley-s, and . K. Dougherty-m, Characterization of auroral current systems in Saturn's magnetosphere : Highlatitude Cassini observations, 2009.

T. R. , J. R. Thomsen-m, D. D. Baragiola-r, F. M. , R. D. Fish-b et al., Cassini observations of the thermal plasma in the vicinity of Saturn's main rings and the F and G rings, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.14, 2005.

T. R. , W. R. , J. R. , H. M. Thomsen-m, . M. Co-wee-m et al., Cassini detection of water-group pick-up ions in the Enceladus torus, Geophys . Res. Lett, vol.35, p.14202, 2008.

T. A. , W. J. Krupp-n, L. A. Glassmeier-k, . K. Dougherty-m, and . G. Hanlon-p, Changes of the energetic particles characteristics in the inner part of the Jovian magnetosphere : a topological study, Planet. Space Sci, vol.52, p.491, 2004.

T. A. , W. J. Krupp-n, L. A. Glassmeier-k, and . S. Kurth-w, Energetic electrons in the inner part of the Jovian magnetosphere and their relation to auroral emissions, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.109, pp.18-6203, 2004.

T. J. Griffiths-r, H. J. , H. J. , H. J. , K. J. et al., Saturn's hydrogen aurora : Wide field and planetary camera 2 imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope, J. Geophys. Res, vol.103, p.20237, 1998.

A. J. Van and R. B. Thomsen-m, Sources and sinks of energetic electrons and protons in Saturn's magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res, vol.85, p.5679, 1980.

V. R. , C. D. Cummings-a, . L. Garrard-t, . C. Stone-e, . W. Schardt-a et al., Energetic charged particles in Saturn's magnetosphere -Voyager 1 results, Science, vol.212, p.231, 1981.

V. R. , C. D. Cummings-a, . L. Garrard-t, . C. Stone-e, . W. Schardt-a et al., Energetic charged particles in Saturn's magnetosphere -Voyager 2 results, Science, vol.215, pp.577-233, 1982.

K. T. Hospodarsky-g, C. M. Persoon-a, . Pedersen-a, . D. Desch-m, G. I. Eriksson-a et al., The inner magnetosphere of Saturn : Cassini RPWS cold plasma results from the first encounter, Geophys. Res. Lett, vol.32, p.20, 2005.

W. R. Tokar-r, H. M. , H. T. Thomsen-m, and . H. Pontius-d, Cassini plasma spectrometer thermal ion measurements in Saturn's inner magnetosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.113, p.12218, 2008.

L. D. Dunlop-m, G. J. Furman-j, G. L. , G. D. Holmlund-c, I. J. et al., Composition and Dynamics of Plasma in Saturn's Magnetosphere, Science, vol.307, p.1262, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00013198