. Mobile-charge, International-Warning: d61 = {"yes"}, d62 = {"no"} Mobile-Warning: d71 = {"yes"}, d72 = {"no"} Authorization-National-Call-out: d81 = {"yes"}, d82 = {"no"} Authorization-International-Call-out: d91 = {"yes"}, d92 = {"no"} Authorization-Mobile-Call-out: d101 = {"yes"}, d102 = {"no"} Authorization-National-Call-in: d111 = {"yes"}, d112 = {"no"} Authorization-International-Call-in: d121 = {"yes"}, d122 = {"no"} Authorization-Mobile-Call-in: d131 = {, Data Integration Application: Telecommunication Network view PUBLIC-CALL-NUMBER : CALL-NUMBER assertion Call-Number-Kind = "public

. Adali, Query caching and optimization in distributed mediatorsystems, the ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, p.137148, 1996.

. Ahmad, Materialized approach to the integration of xml documents, ICOSE 2009 (International Conference on Ontiological and Semantic Engineering),WASET confernece proceedings, p.187198, 2009.

. Alasoud, A hybrid approach for ontology integration, VLDB '05: Proceedings of the 31st VLDB Conference, 2005.

. Algergawy, A unied schema matching framework, Grundlagen von Datenbanken, p.5761, 2007.

. Amann, Querying XML Sources Using an Ontology-Based Mediator, On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems, 2002 -DOA/CoopIS/ODBASE 2002 Confederated International Conferences DOA, CoopIS and ODBASE 2002, p.429448, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-36124-3_25
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01124731

. Arens, Query processing in an information mediator, Proceedings of the ARPA, 1994.

. Arens, Query reformulation for dynamic information integration, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol.6, p.99130, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-0467-8_2
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.360

X. Baril, Incremental Method for XML View Maintenance in Case of Non Monitored Data Sources, chapitre Lecture Notes in Computer Science, p.148157, 2006.

C. G. Bassolet, Approches connexionnistes du classement en Osiris. Vers un classement probabiliste, 1998.

. Bayardo, Infosleuth: agent-based semantic integration of information in open and dynamic environments, SIGMOD Rec, vol.26, issue.2, p.195206, 1997.

B. Beneventano, D. Beneventano, and S. Bergamaschi, The MOMIS Methodology for Integrating Heterogeneous Data Sources, 18 th IFIP World Computer Congress. Kluwer, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-8157-6_3

. Beneventano, Information integration:the momis project demonstration, the 26th Int. Conf. on Very Large Data Bases, 2000.

. Bernstein, Data management for peer-to-peer computing : A vision, WebDB, p.8994, 2002.

. Bertino, . Guerrini, E. Bertino, and G. Guerrini, Objects with multiple most specic classes, ECOOP '95 : Proceeding of the 9th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-49538-x_6

. Blakeley, Eciently updating materialized views, SIGMOD Rec, vol.15, issue.2, p.6171, 1986.
DOI : 10.1145/16856.16861
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.56.375

A. Borgida, Description logics in data management, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.7, issue.5, p.671682, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/69.469829

. Bouzeghoub, . Lenzerini, M. Bouzeghoub, and M. Lenzerini, Introduction tothe special issue on data extraction, cleaning and reconciliation, Information Systems, p.535536, 2001.

. Boyd, AutoMed: A BAV Data Integration System for Heterogeneous Data Sources, CAiSE, p.8297, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-25975-6_8

. Bruni, Data federation with ibm db2 information integrator v8.1. IBM Corp, 2003.

. Calì, Data integration under integrity constraints, the 14th Conf. on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, 2002.

. Calì, Data integration under integrity constraints, Inf. Syst, vol.29, issue.2, p.147163, 2004.

. Calì, IBIS: Semantic Data Integration at Work, CAiSE, p.7994, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45017-3_8

. Calì, Models of information integration: Turning local-as-view into global-as-view, Foundations of Models for Information Integration. On line proceedings, 2001.

. Calvanese, Answering queries using views over description logics knowledge bases, the17th Nat. Conf. on Articial Intelligence, p.386391, 2000.

. Calvanese, Description logic framework for information integration, the 6th Int. Conf. On Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR'98), p.213, 1998.

. Calvanese, Logical foundations of peer-to-peer data integration, Proceedings of the twenty-third ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems , PODS '04, p.241251, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1055558.1055593

. Catarci, . Lenzerini, T. Catarci, and M. Lenzerini, Representing and using inter-schema knowledge in cooperative information systems, In J. of Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems, vol.2, issue.4, p.375398, 1993.

. Chatalic, Reasoning with inconsistencies in propositional peer-to-peer inference systems, ECAI, p.352356, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00179862

. Chawathe, The tsimmis project: Integration of heterogeneous information sources, IPSJ, p.718, 1994.

. Chekuri, . Rajaraman, C. Chekuri, and A. Rajaraman, Conjunctive query containment revisited, Theor. Comput. Sci, vol.239, issue.2, p.211229, 2000.

C. , S. Christine, P. Stefano, and S. , Intégration de bases de données : Panorama des problems et des approaches, 1996.

E. A. Codd, Providing olap (on-line analytical processing) to useranalysts: An it mandate, White Paper, Commissioned by Arbor Software (now Hyperion Solutions), 1993.

W. W. Cohen, Integration of heterogeneousdatabases without common domains using queries based on textual similarity, the ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, p.201212, 1998.

R. V. Der-meyden-]-der-meyden, Logical approaches to incomplete information. Logics for Databases and Information Systems, p.307356, 1998.

G. Diallo, Une Architecture a Base d'Ontologies pour la Gestion Uniee des Donnees Structurees et non Structurees, 2006.

H. Doan, A. Doan, and A. Halevy, Eciently ordering query plans for data integration, Proc. of ICDE, 2002.

L. Dou, D. Dou, and P. Lependu, Ontology-based integration for relational databases, Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing , SAC '06, p.461466, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1141277.1141387

O. Duschka, Query Planning and Optimization inInformation Integration, 1997.

R. Ejaz, A. Ejaz, and K. Revett, Utilizing Staging Tables in Data Integration to Load Data into Materialized Views, CIS, p.685691, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30497-5_107

S. Elmagarmid, A. Elmagarmid, M. R. Sheth, and A. , Management of Heterogeneous and Autonomous Database Systems, 1999.

. Fagin, Data exchange: Semantics and query answering, ICDT, 2003.

. Fernández, Warehousing and incremental evaluation for web site management, 1998.

. Friedman, Navigationalplans for data integration, the 16th Nat. Conf. on Articial Intelligence (AAAI'99), p.6773, 1999.

. Garcia-molina, Expiring data in a warehouse, VLDB '98: Proceedings of the 24rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.500511, 1998.

. Garcia-molina, The tsimmis approach to mediation: Data models and languages, J. Intell. Inf. Syst, vol.8, issue.2, p.117132, 1997.

. Gardarin, P2P Semantic Mediation of Web Sources, p.715, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-77581-2_1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00292903

E. Gay, Vues Osiris sur une Base Relationnelle. Mémoire dingénieur cnam, p.89, 1999.

. Giacomo, On reconciling data exchange, data integration, and peer data management, Proceedings of the twenty-sixth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems , PODS '07, p.133142, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1265530.1265549

[. G. Laperrousaz-]-g and . Laperrousaz, Etude et Mise en place dun Environnement pour la Conception et lInterrogation dun Data Warehouse Osiris, p.89, 2000.

. Goasdoué, THE USE OF CARIN LANGUAGE AND ALGORITHMS FOR INFORMATION INTEGRATION: THE PICSEL SYSTEM, International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, vol.09, issue.04, p.383401, 2000.
DOI : 10.1142/S0218843000000181

. Goh, Context interchange, Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management , CIKM '94, p.270293, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/191246.191306

G. Gruber, T. R. Gruber, and T. R. Gruber, A translation approach to portable ontology specications, Knowledge Acquisition, vol.5, 1993.

. Gruninger, . Lee, M. Gruninger, and J. Lee, Ontology applications and design, In Communications of the ACM, vol.45, issue.2, p.3941, 2002.

J. Gryz, Query folding with inclusion dependencies, Proceedings 14th International Conference on Data Engineering, p.126133, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDE.1998.655768

. Gupta, Data integration using self-maintainable views, Proceedings of International Conference on Extending Database Technology (EDBT, p.140144, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BFb0014149
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.352

M. Gupta, A. Gupta, and I. S. Mumick, Maintenance of materialized views: Problems, techniques, and applications, IEEE Data Engineering, vol.18, issue.2, p.318, 1995.

L. M. Haas, Beauty and the Beast: The Theory and Practice of Information Integration, ICDT, p.2843, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/11965893_3

. Haas, Data integration through database federation, IBM Systems Journal, vol.41, issue.4, p.578596, 2002.
DOI : 10.1147/sj.414.0578
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.93.2247

. Halevy, Data integration: the teenage years, VLDB '06: Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Very large data bases, p.916, 2006.

A. Y. Halevy, Answering queries using views: A survey, The VLDB Journal, vol.10, issue.4, p.270294, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s007780100054

. Halevy, Enterprise information integration, Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data , SIGMOD '05, p.778787, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1066157.1066246

. Halevy, Schema mediation in peer data management systems, Proceedings 19th International Conference on Data Engineering (Cat. No.03CH37405), p.505, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDE.2003.1260817

. Hammer, An intelligent system for identifying and integrating non-local objects in federated database systems, Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences HICSS-94, p.398407, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.1994.323332

M. Heimbigner, D. Heimbigner, and D. Mcleod, A federated architecture for information management, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.3, issue.3, pp.253-278, 1985.
DOI : 10.1145/4229.4233

K. Hsu, C. Hsu, and C. A. Knoblock, Semantic query optimization for query plans of heterogeneous multidatabase systems, IEEE Trans. on Knowl. and Data Eng, vol.12, issue.6, p.959978, 2000.

. Huang, Data warehouse enhancement: A semantic cube model approach, Information Sciences, vol.177, issue.11, p.17722382254, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ins.2006.12.022

R. Hull, Managing semantic heterogeneity in databases, Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems , PODS '97, p.5161, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/263661.263668

Z. Hull, R. Hull, and G. Zhou, A framework for supporting data integration using the materialized and virtual approaches, p.481492, 1996.

W. H. Inmon, Building the Data Warehouse, 1996.

W. H. Inmon, Building the Data Warehouse, 2005.

Z. G. Ives, Ecient query processing for data integration, 2002.

. Ives, Adapting to source properties in processing data integration queries, Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data , SIGMOD '04, p.395406, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1007568.1007613

M. Jarke and L. M. , Fundamentals of Data Warehouses, pp.978-981, 2003.

V. Josifovski, Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Distributed Mediator System for Data Integration, 1999.

. Józefowska, On Reducing Redundancy in Mining Relational Association Rules from the Semantic Web, RR, p.205213, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-88737-9_16

. Kanne, C. Moerkotte-]-kanne, and G. Moerkotte, Ecient storage of xml data, ICDE, p.198, 2000.

. Kashyap, . Sheth, V. Kashyap, and A. Sheth, Semantic heterogeneity in global information systems: The role of metadata, context and ontologies, Cooperative Information Systems: Current Trends and Directions, p.139178, 1996.

S. Kermanshahani, Semi-materialized framework, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Soft computing as transdisciplinary science and technology, CSTST '08, p.600606, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1456223.1456346

. Kermanshahani, A semantic view-based multi-mediator architecture, Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Information & Knowledge Engineering, p.197204, 2007.

. Kermanshahani, A view based architecture for a multi-level semantic mediator, 2008.

. Kim, . Seo, W. Kim, and J. Seo, Classifying schematic and data heterogeneity in multidatabase systems, Computer, vol.24, issue.12, p.241218, 1991.
DOI : 10.1109/2.116884

R. Kimball, R. Kimball, and M. Ross, The Data Warehouse Toolkit: The Complete Guide to Dimensional Modeling, 2002.

. Kirk, The information manifold, the AAAI 1995 Spring Symp. on Information Gathering from Heterogeneous, p.8591, 1995.

. Koch and C. Koch, Data integration against multiple evolving autonomous schemata

P. G. Kolaitis, Schema mappings, data exchange, and metadata management, Proceedings of the twenty-fourth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems , PODS '05, p.6175, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1065167.1065176
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.102.3663

R. Lattes, F. G. Lattes, and M. Rousset, The use of CARIN language and algorithms for information integration: The PICSEL system, International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, vol.9, issue.4, p.383401, 2000.

M. Lenzerini, Data integration, Proceedings of the twenty-first ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems , PODS '02, p.243246, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/543613.543644

. Leone, The INFOMIX system for advanced integration of incomplete and inconsistent data, Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data , SIGMOD '05, p.915917, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1066157.1066286

A. Y. Levy, Obtaining complete answers from incomplete databases, the 22nd Int. Conf. on Very Large Data Bases(VLDB'96), p.402412, 1996.

. Levy, Querying heterogeneous information sources using source descriptions, VLDB '96: Proceedings of the 22th Bibliography International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, p.251262, 1996.

. Levy, A. Y. Levy, and M. Rousset, Combining rules and description logics: An overview of carin, ILPS, p.635, 1995.

. Levy, Data model and query evaluation in global information systems, Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, vol.16, issue.3?4, p.121143, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00962627

F. Leymann and D. Roller, Using ows in information integration, IBM Syst. J, vol.41, issue.4, p.732742, 2002.

T. W. Liu, Discovering and generating materialized xml views in data integration system, Database Engineering and Applications Symposium IDEAS apos;04. Proceedings. International, p.395400, 2004.

R. M. Macgregor, Inside the loom description classier, SIGART Bull, vol.2, issue.3, p.8892, 1991.

. Manolescu, Answering xml queries over heterogeneous data sources, the 27th Int. Conf. on Very Large Data Bases, p.241250, 2001.

. Manolescu, Agora: Living with xml and relational, Proceedings of International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB, p.623626, 2000.

P. Mcbrien, P. Mcbrien, and A. Poulovassilis, Schema Evolution in Heterogeneous Database Architectures, A Schema Transformation Approach, CAiSE '02: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, p.484499, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-47961-9_34

P. Mcbrien and A. Poulovassilis, Data integration by bi-directional schema transformation rules, Proceedings 19th International Conference on Data Engineering (Cat. No.03CH37405), p.227238, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDE.2003.1260795

. Mchugh, Lore, ACM SIGMOD Record, vol.26, issue.3, p.5466, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/262762.262770

W. Mchugh, J. Mchugh, and J. Widom, Integrating dynamicallyfetched external information into a dbms for semistructured data, SIGMOD Rec, vol.26, issue.4, p.2431, 1997.

H. Mcleod, D. Mcleod, and D. Heimbigner, A federated architecture for database systems, Proceedings of the May 19-22, 1980, national computer conference on, AFIPS '80, p.283289, 1980.
DOI : 10.1145/1500518.1500561

. Naumann, Quality-driven integration of heterogenous information systems, The 25th Int.Conf. on Very Large Data Bases (VLDB'99), volume, p.447458, 1999.

. Ndiaye, Amos-sdds: A scalable distributed data manager for windows multicomputers, 2001.

N. F. Noy, Semantic integration, ACM SIGMOD Record, vol.33, issue.4, p.6570, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/1041410.1041421

. Papakonstantinou, Object exchange across heterogeneous information sources, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Data Engineering, p.251260, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDE.1995.380386
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.47.5182

A. Poggi, Structured and Semi-Structured Data Integration, 2006.

. Poggi, Linking Data to Ontologies, J. on Data Semantics, p.133173, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-77688-8_5

R. Poggi, A. Poggi, and M. Ruzzi, Filling the gap between data federation and data integration, SEBD, p.270281, 2004.

H. L. Quang, Integration of web data sources: A survey of existing problems, éditeur : 17. GI-Workshop über Grundlagen von Datenbanken (17th GI-Workshop on the Foundations of Databases), Wörlitz, 17. -20. Mai 2005, p.7882, 2005.

B. Rahm, E. Rahm, and P. A. Bernstein, A survey of approaches to automatic schema matching, The VLDB Journal, vol.10, issue.4, p.334350, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s007780100057

. Risch, Functional Data Integration in a Distributed Mediator System, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-05372-0_9

. Roscheisen, The Stanford InfoBus and its service layers: Augmenting the internet with higher-level information management protocols, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/69.536244

E. A. Rundensteiner, Multiview: A methodology for supporting multiple views in object-oriented databases, VLDB, p.187198, 1992.

F. Saïs, Intégration Sémantique de Données guidé par une Ontologie, 2007.

. Scholl, Updatable views in objectoriented databases, Proc.2nd DOOD conf, p.187198, 1991.

. Sheth, . Kashyap, A. Sheth, and V. Kashyap, So Far (Schematically) yet So Near (Semantically), p.283312, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-444-89879-1.50022-1

. Sheth, . Larson, A. P. Sheth, and J. A. Larson, Federated database systems for managing distributed, heterogeneous, and autonomous databases, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.22, issue.3, pp.173-236, 1990.
DOI : 10.1145/96602.96604

A. Simonet, Types Abstraits et Bases de Donnees : formalisation du concept de partage et analyse statique de contraintes d'integrite, 1984.

A. Simonet, Classement d'objets et evaluation de requetes en osiris, Bases de Donnees Avancees, p.273288, 1996.

. Solar, . Doucet, G. V. Solar, and A. Doucet, Médiation de données : solutions et problèmes ouverts, Actes des 2èmes Assises nationales du GdR I3, 2002.

M. Stanat, Discrete mathematics in computer science, 1997.

J. D. Ullman, Information integration using logical views. the 6th Int, Conf. on Database Theory (ICDT'97, p.1186, 1940.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-62222-5_34
URL : http://avid.cs.umass.edu/courses/645/s2006/645-paper3.pdf

. Wache, Ontology-based integration of information a survey of existing approaches, Stuckenschmidt, H., éditeur : IJCAI01 Workshop: Ontologies and Information Sharing, p.108117, 2001.

G. Wiederhold, Mediators in the architecture of future information systems, Computer, vol.25, issue.3, p.3849, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/2.121508

G. Wiederhold, Mediators in the architecture of future information systems, Computer, vol.25, issue.3, p.185196, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/2.121508

B. Wu, M. Wu, and A. P. Buchmann, Research Issues in Data Warehousing, Datenbanksysteme in Buro, Technik und Wissenschaft, p.6182, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-60730-1_5
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.121.5254

E. Xu, L. Xu, and D. W. Embley, Combining the best of global-as-view and localas-view for data integration, Information Systems Technologies and Its Applications - ISTA, p.123136

L. Xyleme, A dynamic warehouse for xml data of the web, IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin, vol.24, p.4047, 2001.

. Zhou, Generating data integration mediators that use materialization, J. Intell. Inf. Syst, vol.6, issue.2-3, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-0467-8_6
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.51.8929

. Zhou, Using object matching and materialization to integrate heterogeneous databases, the 3rd Int. Conf. on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS'95), p.418, 1995.

Y. Zhu, A Framework for Warehousing the Web Contents, ICSC '99: Proceedings of the 5th International Computer Science Conference on Internet Applications, p.8392, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-46652-9_9