R. Y. Chiao, E. Garmire, and C. H. Townes, Self-Trapping of Optical Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.13, issue.15, p.479, 1964.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.13.479

P. Kelley, Self-Focusing of Optical Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.15, issue.26, p.1005, 1965.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.15.1005

V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, Exact Theory of Two-Dimensional Self-Focusing and One-Dimensional Self-Modulation of Waves in Nonlinear Media, Soviet Physics JETP, vol.34, issue.1, p.62, 1972.

P. D. Maker, R. W. Terhune, and C. M. Savage, Intensity-Dependent Changes in the Refractive Index of Liquids, Physical Review Letters, vol.12, issue.18, p.507, 1964.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.12.507

G. Gregori and S. Wabnitz, New exact solutions and bifurcations in the spatial distribution of polarization in third-order nonlinear optical interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.56, issue.6, p.600, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.600

M. V. Tratnik and J. E. Sipe, Bound solitary waves in a birefringent optical fiber, Physical Review A, vol.38, issue.4, pp.2011-2017, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.38.2011

D. N. Christodoulides and R. I. Joseph, Vector solitons in birefringent nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.1, pp.53-55, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000053

C. M. De-sterke and J. E. Sipe, Polarization instability in a waveguide geometry, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.4, pp.202-204, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000202

M. Haelterman and A. P. Sheppard, Vector soliton associated with polarization modulational instability in the normal-dispersion regime, Physical Review E, vol.49, issue.4, pp.3389-3399, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.49.3389

S. G. Murdoch, R. Leonhardt, and J. D. Harvey, Polarization modulation instability in weakly birefringent fibers, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.8, pp.866-868, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000866

S. F. Feldman, D. A. Weinberger, and H. G. , Polarization instability in a twisted birefringent optical fiber, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1191-1201, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.10.001191

Z. Chen, Stability criterion of coupled soliton states, Physical Review E, vol.57, issue.3, pp.3542-3550, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.57.3542

D. C. Hutchings, J. M. Arnold, and D. F. Parker, Stationary mixed-polarization spatial solitons and their stability in semiconductor waveguides, Physical Review E, vol.58, issue.5, pp.6649-6658, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.58.6649

R. Malendevich, L. Friedrich, G. I. Stegeman, J. M. Soto-crespo, N. N. Akhmediev et al., Radiation-related polarization instability of Kerr spatial vector solitons, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.19, issue.4, pp.695-702, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.19.000695

Y. Silberberg and Y. Barad, Rotating vector solitary waves in isotropic fibers, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.246-248, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000246

S. Trillo, S. Wabnitz, R. Stolen, G. Assanto, C. T. Seaton et al., Experimental observation of polarization instability in a birefringent optical fiber, Applied Physics Letters, vol.49, issue.19, pp.1224-1226, 1986.
DOI : 10.1063/1.97420

S. Wabnitz, Modulational polarization instability of light in a nonlinear birefringent dispersive medium, Physical Review A, vol.38, issue.4, pp.2018-2021, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.38.2018

J. U. Kang, J. S. Aitchison, G. I. Stegeman, and E. N. Akhmediev, One-dimensional spatial solitons in AlGaAs waveguides, Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol.30, issue.7/10, pp.649-671, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1006935801045

D. Wang, R. Barillé, and E. G. Rivoire, Influence of soliton propagation on the beam-polarization dynamics in a planar waveguide, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.15, issue.11, pp.2731-2737, 1998.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.15.002731

V. Boucher, H. Leblond, and X. Nguyen-phu, Polarization switching in a planar optical waveguide, Physical Review E, vol.68, issue.5, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.056604

M. N. Islam, C. E. Soccolich, and J. P. Gordon, Soliton intensity-dependent polarization rotation, Optics Letters, vol.15, issue.1, pp.21-23, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.15.000021

N. Akhmediev and J. M. Soto-crespo, Dynamics of solitonlike pulse propagation in birefringent optical fibers, Physical Review E, vol.49, issue.6, pp.5742-5755, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.49.5742

J. M. Soto-crespo, N. Akhmediev, and E. A. Ankiewicz, Soliton propagation in optical devices with two-component fields: a comparative study, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.6, pp.1100-1109, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.001100

G. De-angelis, P. Franco, and E. M. Romagnoli, Vector???soliton interaction induced depolarization, Optics Communications, vol.157, issue.1-6, pp.161-164, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00516-1

H. S. Nalwa and S. Miyata, Nonlinear Optics of Organic Molecules and Polymers, Optical Engineering, vol.36, issue.9, p.593
DOI : 10.1117/1.601490

R. Grasser, Génération et propagation de réseaux périodiques de solitons spatiaux dans un milieu de Kerr Massif, Thèse, UFR Sciences et Techniques de l'Université de Franche-Comté, 1998.

P. Emplit, J. P. Hamaide, F. Reynaud, C. Froehly, and E. A. Barthelemy, Picosecond steps and dark pulses through nonlinear single mode fibers, Optics Communications, vol.62, issue.6, p.374, 1987.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(87)90003-4

A. M. Weiner, J. P. Heritage, R. J. Hawkins, R. N. Thurston, E. M. Kirschner et al., Experimental Observation of the Fundamental Dark Soliton in Optical Fibers, Physical Review Letters, vol.61, issue.21, pp.61-2445, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.2445

D. N. Christodoulides and M. I. Carvalho, Bright, dark, and gray spatial soliton states in photorefractive media, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.9, p.1628, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.001628

Y. S. Kivshar and B. Luther-davies, Dark optical solitons: physics and applications, Physics Reports, vol.298, issue.2-3, p.1, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0370-1573(97)00073-2

C. Cambournac, Instabilités spatiales en milieu de Kerr : réseaux de solitons spatiaux et brisure de symétrie des solitons multimodes dans un guide plan, Thèse, sciences pour l'ingénieur, U.F.R. Sciences et Techniques de l'Université de Franche- Comté, 2003.

V. E. Zakharov and A. B. Shabat, Exact Theory of Two-Dimensional Self-Focusing and One-Dimensional Self-Modulation of Waves in Nonlinear Media, Soviet Physics JETP, vol.34, issue.1, p.62, 1972.

A. Hasegawa and F. Tappert, Transmission of stationary nonlinear optical pulses in dispersive dielectric fibers. I. Anomalous dispersion, Applied Physics Letters, vol.23, issue.3, p.142, 1973.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1654836

E. R. Tracy and H. H. Chen, Nonlinear self-modulation: An exactly solvable model, Physical Review A, vol.37, issue.3, p.815, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.37.815

A. Barthelemy, S. Maneuf, and C. Froehly, Propagation soliton et auto-confinement de faisceaux laser par non linearit?? optique de kerr, Optics Communications, vol.55, issue.3, p.201, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(85)90047-1

J. S. Aitchison, A. M. Weiner, Y. Silberberg, M. K. Oliver, J. L. Jackel et al., Observation of spatial optical solitons in a nonlinear glass waveguide, Optics Letters, vol.15, issue.9, p.471, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.15.000471

J. U. Kang, G. I. Stegeman, J. S. Aitchison, and N. N. Akhmediev, Observation of Manakov Spatial Solitons in AlGaAs Planar Waveguides, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.20, pp.3699-3702, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.3699

P. D. Maker, R. W. Terhune, and C. M. Savage, Intensity-Dependent Changes in the Refractive Index of Liquids, Physical Review Letters, vol.12, issue.18, p.507, 1964.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.12.507

S. V. Manakov, On the theory of two-dimensional stationary self-focusing of electromagnetic waves, Soviet Physics JETP, vol.38, p.248, 1974.

B. A. Malomed, Polarization dynamics and interactions of solitons in a birefringent optical fiber, Physical Review A, vol.43, issue.1, pp.410-423, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.43.410

N. N. Akhmediev, A. V. Buryak, J. M. Soto-crespo, and E. D. Andersen, Phase-locked stationary soliton states in birefringent nonlinear optical fibers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.3, pp.434-439, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.000434

N. N. Akhmediev and A. V. Buryak, Soliton states and bifurcation phenomena in three-core nonlinear fiber couplers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.11, issue.5, pp.804-809, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.11.000804

Y. Barad and Y. Silberberg, Polarization Evolution and Polarization Instability of Solitons in a Birefringent Optical Fiber, Physical Review Letters, vol.78, issue.17, pp.3290-3293, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3290

S. G. Evangelides, L. F. Mollenauer, J. P. Gordon, and N. S. Bergano, Polarization multiplexing with solitons, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.10, issue.1, p.28, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/50.108732

E. A. Ostrovskaya, N. N. Akhmediev, G. I. Stegeman, J. U. Kang, and J. S. Aitchison, Mixed-mode spatial solitons in semiconductor waveguides, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.14, issue.4, pp.880-887, 1997.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.14.000880

Y. S. Kivshar, A. A. Sukhorukov, E. A. Ostrovskaya, T. J. Alexander, O. Bang et al., Multi-component optical solitary waves, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.288, issue.1-4, pp.152-173, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(00)00420-9
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0001046

D. N. Christodoulides and R. I. Joseph, Vector solitons in birefringent nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.1, pp.53-55, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000053

M. V. Tratnik and J. E. Sipe, Bound solitary waves in a birefringent optical fiber, Physical Review A, vol.38, issue.4, pp.2011-2017, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.38.2011

M. Haelterman, A. P. Sheppard, and A. W. Snyder, Bound-vector solitary waves in isotropic nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.17, pp.1406-1408, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.001406

M. Haelterman and A. P. Sheppard, Bifurcation phenomena and multiple soliton-bound states in isotropic Kerr media, Physical Review E, vol.49, issue.4, pp.3376-3381, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.49.3376

M. Haelterman and A. P. Sheppard, The elliptically polarized fundamental vector soliton of isotropic Kerr media, Physics Letters A, vol.194, issue.3, pp.191-196, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0375-9601(94)91282-3
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00097385

C. Cambournac, T. Sylvestre, H. Maillotte, B. Vanderlinden, P. Kockaert et al., Symmetry-Breaking Instability of Multimode Vector Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.89, issue.8, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.083901
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00096387

Y. Silberberg and Y. Barad, Rotating vector solitary waves in isotropic fibers, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.246-248, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000246

P. Kockaert and M. Haelterman, Stability and symmetry breaking of soliton bound states, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.16, issue.5, p.732, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.16.000732

M. Delqué, M. Chauvet, H. Maillotte, and E. T. Sylvestre, Numerical and experimental investigations of vector soliton bound-states in a Kerr planar waveguide, Optics Communications, vol.249, issue.1-3, pp.285-291, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2004.12.041

E. Lantz, T. Sylvestre, H. Maillotte, N. Treps, and C. Fabre, Quantum fluctuations and correlations of spatial scalar or multimode vector solitons in Kerr media, Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics, vol.6, issue.5, p.295, 2004.
DOI : 10.1088/1464-4266/6/5/018
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00097297

R. De-la-fuente, A. Barthelemy, and C. Froehly, Spatial-soliton-induced guided waves in a homogeneous nonlinear Kerr medium, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.11, pp.793-795, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000793

R. De-la-fuente and A. Barthelemy, Spatial soliton-induced guiding by cross-phase modulation, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.28, issue.2, p.547, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/3.123284

]. M. Bibliographie1, T. Delqué, H. Sylvestre, C. Maillotte, P. Cambournac et al., Experimental observation of the elliptically polarized fundamental vector soliton of isotropic Kerr media, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.24, p.3383, 2005.

B. A. Malomed, Polarization dynamics and interactions of solitons in a birefringent optical fiber, Physical Review A, vol.43, issue.1, pp.410-423, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.43.410

C. Cambournac, H. Maillotte, E. Lantz, J. M. Dudley, and E. M. Chauvet, Spatiotemporal behavior of periodic arrays of spatial solitons in a planar waveguide with relaxing Kerr nonlinearity, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.19, issue.3, pp.574-585, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.19.000574
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00093060

M. Haelterman, A. P. Sheppard, and A. W. Snyder, Bound-vector solitary waves in isotropic nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.17, pp.1406-1408, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.001406

Y. Silberberg and Y. Barad, Rotating vector solitary waves in isotropic fibers, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.246-248, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000246

J. T. Chen, Q. D. Liu, P. P. Ho, and R. R. Alfano, Comparison of nonlinear effects of linearly and circularly polarized picosecond pulses propagating in optical fibers, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.12, issue.5, pp.907-912, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.12.000907

K. J. Blow, N. J. Doran, and E. D. Wood, Polarization instabilities for solitons in birefringent fibers, Optics Letters, vol.12, issue.3, pp.202-204, 1987.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.12.000202

G. De-angelis, P. Franco, and E. M. Romagnoli, Vector???soliton interaction induced depolarization, Optics Communications, vol.157, issue.1-6, pp.161-164, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(98)00516-1

C. M. De-sterke and J. E. Sipe, Polarization instability in a waveguide geometry, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.4, pp.202-204, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000202

L. Friedrich, R. Malendevich, G. I. Stegeman, J. M. Soto-crespo, N. N. Akhmediev et al., Radiation related polarization instability of fast Kerr spatial solitons in slab waveguides, Optics Communications, vol.186, issue.4-6, pp.335-341, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(00)01079-8

R. Barillé, J. P. Bourdin, and E. G. Rivoire, Instabilities due to Rayleigh wing scattering in a spatial soliton, Optics Communications, vol.171, issue.4-6, pp.291-299, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(99)00507-6

R. Barillé and G. Rivoire, Spatial solitons in nonlinear liquid waveguides PRA- MANA -journal of physics, pp.1139-1161, 2001.

V. Boucher, X. Nguyen, and . Phu, Polarization field in optical spatial vector solitons, Optics Communications, vol.199, issue.1-4, pp.223-229, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0030-4018(01)01513-9

V. Boucher, H. Leblond, and X. Nguyen-phu, Polarization switching in a planar optical waveguide, Physical Review E, vol.68, issue.5, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.056604

J. M. Thorne, T. R. Loree, and G. H. Mccall, Base???line noise reduction in laser pulse trains, Applied Physics Letters, vol.22, issue.5, p.259, 1973.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1654631

R. H. Stolen, J. Botineau, and E. A. Ashkin, Intensity discrimination of optical pulses with birefringent fibers, Optics Letters, vol.7, issue.10, p.512, 1982.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.7.000512

K. Kitayama, Y. Kimura, and E. S. Seikai, Fiber???optic logic gate, Applied Physics Letters, vol.46, issue.4, p.317, 1985.
DOI : 10.1063/1.95615

R. Malendevich, L. Jankovic, G. I. Stegeman, and J. S. Aitchison, Spatial modulation instability in a Kerr slab waveguide, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.23, pp.1879-1881, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001879

U. Barycentre-de-l-'´-energie-de and V. De, On observe une bonne stabilité, surtout sur U, mais la variation est

P. Kockaert, Dynamique non linéaire vectorielle de la propagation lumineuse en fibres optiques et caractérisation des phénomènes ultracourts associés, Thèse, 2000.

E. A. Ostrovskaya, Y. S. Kivshar, D. V. Skryabin, and W. J. Firth, Stability of Multihump Optical Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.83, issue.2, pp.296-299, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.296

J. R. Salgueiro, A. A. Sukhorukov, and Y. S. Kivshar, Spatial optical solitons supported by mutual focusing, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.16, pp.1457-1459, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.001457
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0303055

M. Mitchell, M. Segev, and D. N. Christodoulides, Observation of Multihump Multimode Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.80, issue.21, pp.4657-4660, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4657

W. Krolikowski, E. A. Ostrovskaya, C. Weilnau, M. Geisser, G. Mccarthy et al., Observation of Dipole-Mode Vector Solitons, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.7, pp.1424-1427, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1424

D. Neshev, G. Mccarthy, W. Krolikowski, E. A. Ostrovskaya, Y. S. Kivshar et al., Dipole-mode vector solitons in anisotropic nonlocal self-focusing media, Optics Letters, vol.26, issue.15, p.1185, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.26.001185

M. Haelterman, A. P. Sheppard, and A. W. Snyder, Bound-vector solitary waves in isotropic nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.17, pp.1406-1408, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.001406

C. Cambournac, T. Sylvestre, H. Maillotte, P. Kockaert, B. Vanderlinden et al., Observation de la brisure de symétrie de l'´ etat lié de solitons dans un milieu de Kerr isotrope, Rencontre du Non-Linéaire, 2002.

J. P. Gordon, Interaction forces among solitons in optical fibers, Optics Letters, vol.8, issue.11, p.596, 1983.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.8.000596

F. M. Mitschke and L. F. Mollenauer, Experimental observation of interaction forces between solitons in optical fibers, Optics Letters, vol.12, issue.5, p.355, 1987.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.12.000355

F. Reynaud and A. Barthelemy, Optically Controlled Interaction Between Two Fundamental Soliton Beams, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.12, issue.5, p.401, 1990.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/12/5/004

J. S. Aitchison, A. M. Weiner, Y. Silberberg, D. E. Leaird, M. K. Oliver et al., Experimental observation of spatial soliton interactions, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.1, pp.15-17, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000015

M. Shalaby, F. Reynaud, and E. A. Barthelemy, Experimental observation of spatial soliton interactions with a ??/2 relative phase difference, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.11, p.778, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.000778

A. W. Snyder, D. J. Mitchell, and E. M. Haelterman, Parallel spatial solitons, Optics Communications, vol.116, issue.4-6, pp.365-368, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(95)00073-H

Z. Chen, M. Acks, E. A. Ostrovskaya, and Y. S. Kivshar, Observation of bound states of interacting vector solitons, Optics Letters, vol.25, issue.6, pp.417-419, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.25.000417

P. Grelu, F. Belhache, F. Gutty, and J. M. Soto-crespo, Relative phase locking of pulses in a passively mode-locked fiber laser, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.20, issue.5, p.863, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.20.000863

P. Kockaert and M. Haelterman, Stability and symmetry breaking of soliton bound states, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.16, issue.5, p.732, 1999.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.16.000732

Y. Silberberg and Y. Barad, Rotating vector solitary waves in isotropic fibers, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.3, pp.246-248, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.000246

D. E. Pelinovsky and Y. S. Kivshar, Stability criterion for multicomponent solitary waves, Physical Review E, vol.62, issue.6, pp.8668-8676, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.62.8668

Y. Kivshar and G. P. , Optical solitons : From fibers to photonic crystals, Optics and Photonics Series, 2003.

S. Trillo, S. Wabnitz, E. M. Wright, and G. I. Stegeman, Soliton switching in fiber nonlinear directional couplers, Optics Letters, vol.13, issue.8, p.672, 1988.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.13.000672

Y. S. Kivshar, Switching dynamics of solitons in fiber directional couplers, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.1, p.7, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.000007

N. N. Akhmediev and A. Ankiewicz, Novel soliton states and bifurcation phenomena in nonlinear fiber couplers, Physical Review Letters, vol.70, issue.16, pp.2395-2398, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.2395

R. De-la-fuente and A. Barthelemy, Spatial soliton-induced guiding by cross-phase modulation, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.28, issue.2, p.547, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/3.123284

M. Shalaby and A. Barthelemy, Experimental spatial soliton trapping and switching, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.19, p.1472, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.001472

H. T. Tran, R. A. Sammut, and E. W. Samir, Interaction of self-guided beams of different frequencies, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.13, p.945, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.000945

S. Pitois and M. Haelterman, Optical fiber polarization funnel, Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/NLGW.2001.MC79

S. Pitois, A. Sauter, and E. G. Millot, Simultaneous achievement of polarization attraction and Raman amplification in isotropic optical fibers, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.6, p.599, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.000599

A. Sauter, Attraction de polarisation et instabilité modulationnelle incohérente dans les fibres optiques, Thèse, 2006.

S. Pitois, G. Millot, and E. S. Wabnitz, Nonlinear polarization dynamics of counterpropagating waves in an isotropic optical fiber: theory and experiments, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.18, issue.4, p.432, 2001.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.18.000432

J. U. Kang, G. I. Stegeman, and J. S. Aitchison, Weak-beam trapping by bright spatial solitons in AlGaAs planar waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.20, p.2069, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.002069

G. Van-simaeys, Instabilité, solitons et solhiatons Une approche expérimentale de la dynamique nonlinéaire en fibre optique, Thèse, 2002.

M. Haelterman, A. P. Sheppard, and A. W. Snyder, Bound-vector solitary waves in isotropic nonlinear dispersive media, Optics Letters, vol.18, issue.17, pp.1406-1408, 1993.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.18.001406

. Les-caractéristiques-spectrales, (2?) = 19, 6Thz et la largeur de la raie est ??/(2?) = 15GHz. De plus, d` es lors que lapremì ere bande Stokes devient suffisammenténergétiquesuffisammenténergétique, elle peut elle aussi donner naissancè a une bande Stokes en subissant l'effet Raman, donnant naissancè a une cascade

. Le-montage-est-décrit-en-fig, Il consistè a injecter un maximum de puissance dans le guide etàetà analyser spectralement le rayonnement résultant en l'injectant dans une fibrè a l'aide d'un objectif de microscope (OM), la fibré etant connectéè a un analyseur de spectre optique (OSA) Le spectre mesuré estégalementestégalement illustré sur cette figure. Il est important de noter que les intensités relatives des différentes raies n'ont pas de réelle signification sur ce graphe. On distingue la pompè a 532nm et la cascade 138 C

. Dans-notre-cas, Stokes et résulte en l'apparition de la raie anti-Stokes Comme ces composantes ont des fréquences différentes, aucun accord de phase ne sera, ` a priori, réaliséréaliséà cause de la dispersion chromatique . Nous verrons que la modulation de phase non linéaire permettra la réalisation de cet accord de phase. D` es lors que l'effet Raman crée une cascade, les ordres supérieurs Stokes donnent naissance eux aussì a un mélangè a quatre ondes, ce qui explique l'apparition d'ordres anti-Stokes supérieurs, visibles sur la Fig

W. E. Torruellas, L. Torner, Z. Wang, D. J. Hagan, E. W. Van-stryland et al., Observation of Two-Dimensional Spatial Solitary Waves in a Quadratic Medium, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.25, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.5036

G. Assanto and G. I. Stegeman, Simple physics of quadratic spatial solitons, Optics Express, vol.10, issue.9, p.388, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.10.000388.m002

D. D. Yavuz, D. R. Walker, and M. Y. Shverdin, Spatial Raman solitons, Physical Review A, vol.67, issue.4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.041803

H. T. Tran, R. A. Sammut, and E. W. Samir, Multi-frequency spatial solitons in Kerr media, Optics Communications, vol.113, issue.1-3, p.292, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(94)90616-5

Y. Chen and J. Atai, Parametric spatial solitary waves, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.17, p.1287, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001287

P. B. Lundquist, D. R. Andersen, and Y. S. Kivshar, Multicolor solitons due to four-wave mixing, Physical Review E, vol.57, issue.3, p.3551, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.57.3551

V. Boucher and X. Nguyen-phu, Generation of multicolor spatial solitons by stimulated Raman scattering, Applied Optics, vol.41, issue.21, p.4390, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.41.004390

S. Coen, D. A. Wardle, and J. D. Harvey, Observation of Non-Phase-Matched Parametric Amplification in Resonant Nonlinear Optics, Physical Review Letters, vol.89, issue.27, p.901, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.273901

Y. R. Shen and N. Bloembergen, Theory of Stimulated Brillouin and Raman Scattering, Physical Review, vol.137, issue.6A, p.1787, 1965.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.137.A1787

R. De-la-fuente and A. Barthelemy, Spatial soliton-induced guiding by cross-phase modulation, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.28, issue.2, p.547, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/3.123284