L. Requête, Trouver les personnes dans les vidéos qui sont semblables à une image requête" devient : SELECT p FROM * WHERE : ENTITIES ((p : Physical_objects), (i : SubImage )) CONDITIONS ((p's Class

L. Ghanem, vise à dénir un événement composé à partir des événements simples en se basant sur un réseau de Pétri, Cette section vise à donner une comparaison de notre langage avec le travail de Ghanem et al. Nous reprenons deux exemples de requêtes introduits par Ghanem et al. et les exprimons dans notre langage de requêtes, 2004.

L. Requête, Retrouver des personnes qui sont similaires à une image d'exemple par les histogrammes de contours est exprimée par : SELECT * FROM Video WHERE : ENTITIES ((s : SubImage), (p : PhysicalObjects ))) CONDITIONS ((p's Class ="Person")(s EH_matching p))

. Le-résultat-de-ces-requêtes-n, est pas vide même si la classication n'est pas disponible . Cependant, le résultat peut être non pertinent car tous les types d'objets sont utilisés pour la mis en correspondance avec l'image d'exemple. La requête "Retrouver des objets qui sont similaires à une image d'exemple par les histogrammes de contours est exprimée par : SELECT * FROM Video WHERE : ENTITIES ((s : SubImage), PhysicalObjects ))) CONDITIONS ((s EH_matching p))

S. La-reconnaissance-d, événements n'est pas disponible, l'utilisateur doit dénir deux événements close_to_VendingMachine1 et close_to_VendingMachine2 (voir les requêtes de la catégorie C31 quand la reconnaissance n'est pas disponible) et indiquer la contrainte sur leurs points limites

B. Annexe, Implémentation de l'approche proposée Fig. B.1 Relation entre les 5 modules de notre prototype et les logiciels utilisés . Les 5 modules sont implémentés dans 3 librairies (libdescriptors, libutilities, libqlanguage)

B. Annexe, Implémentation de l'approche proposée B.3.2 Calcul de distance EMD L'algorithme de calcul EMD proposé par Hillier et al. Nous avons modié l'implémentation de Rubner an de l, Rubner, 1990.

. Ma, Pour l'algorithme de Calderara et al., les gaussiennes sont créées et mises à jour. La mise en correspondance entre une image et un objet est développée selon la description de l'auteur. Pour l'algorithme de, 2007.

J. F. Bibliographie and . Allen, Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals, Commun . ACM, vol.26, issue.11, pp.832843-113, 1983.

]. J. Annesley, J. Orwell, and J. Renno, Evaluation of MPEG7 Color Descriptors for Visual Surveillance Retrieval, 2005 IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance, pp.105112-172, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/VSPETS.2005.1570904

]. J. Assfalg, M. Bertini, C. Colombo, A. Del-bimbo, and W. Nunziati, Semantic annotation of soccer videos: automatic highlights identification, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.92, issue.2-3, pp.285305-285342, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2003.06.004

A. Avanzi, F. Bremond, and M. Thonnat, Tracking Multiple Individuals forVideo Communication, International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'01), p.126, 2001.

]. A. Avanzi, F. Brémond, C. Tornieri, and M. Thonnat, Design and Assessment of an Intelligent Activity Monitoring PlatformAdvances in Intelligent Vision Systems : Methods and Applications, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, special issue in, vol.39, pp.23592374-126, 2005.

A. Basharat, Y. Zhai, and M. Shah, Content based video matching using spatiotemporal volumes, Special Issue on Similarity Matching in Computer Vision and Multimedia, p.29, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2007.09.016

I. Faisal, . Bashir, A. Ashfaq, D. Khokhar, and . Schonfeld, Real-Time Motion Trajectory-Based Indexing and Retrieval of Video Sequences, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.9, issue.1, pp.5865-88, 2007.

]. Berrani, L. Amsaleg, and P. Gros, Recherche par similarité dans les bases de données multidimensionnelles : panorama des techniques d'indexation . RSTI -Ingénierie des systèmes d'information. Bases de données et multimédia, pp.5-6, 2002.

R. Simone-calderara, A. Cucchiara, and . Prati, Multimedia surveillance, Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Video surveillance and sensor networks , VSSN '06, p.95100, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1178782.1178797

]. C. Carson, S. Belongie, H. Greenspan, and J. Malik, Blobworld: image segmentation using expectation-maximization and its application to image querying, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.24, issue.8, pp.1026-1038, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.2002.1023800

]. D. Chau, F. Bremond, E. Corvee, and M. Thonnat, Repairing People Trajectories Based on Point Clustering, the International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications (VISAPP'09), p.202, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00496818

]. , C. , and M. T. Özsu, Robust and Fast Similarity Search for Moving Object Trajectories, SIGMOD, 2005.

C. Chen-2006-]-xin-chen and . Zhang, An Interactive Semantic Video Mining and Retrieval PlatformApplication in Transportation Surveillance Video for Incident Detection, Sixth International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'06), pp.129138-56, 2006.

I. Cohen, Y. Ma, and B. Miller, Associating Moving Objects Across Non-overlapping Cameras: A Query-by-Example Approach, 2008 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, pp.566571-566613, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/THS.2008.4534515

]. D. Comaniciu and P. Meer, Mean shift: a robust approach toward feature space analysis, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.24, issue.5, pp.603619-603650, 2002.
DOI : 10.1109/34.1000236

O. Ciarán, N. E. Conaire, E. O-'connor, A. F. Cooke, and . Smeaton, Multispectral Object Segmentation and Retrieval in Surveillance Video, International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'06), pp.23812384-23812423, 2006.

]. J. Corridoni and A. D. Bimbo, STRUCTURED REPRESENTATION AND AUTOMATIC INDEXING OF MOVIE INFORMATION CONTENT, Pattern Recognition, vol.31, issue.12, pp.20272045-20272071, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-3203(98)00061-2

M. Cristani-2007-]-marco-cristani, V. Bicego, and . Murino, Audio-Visual Event Recognition in Surveillance Video Sequences, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.9, issue.2, pp.257267-203, 2007.

M. Crucianu, M. Ferecatu, and N. Boujemaa, Relevance feedback for image retrieval : a short review, State of the Art in Audiovisual Content-Based Retrieval, Information Universal Access and Interaction including Datamodels and Languages (DELOS2 Report, p.24, 2004.

R. Cutler, Y. Cutler, A. Rui, . Gupta, I. Cadiz et al., Distributed meetings, Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia , MULTIMEDIA '02, pp.503512-503549, 2002.
DOI : 10.1145/641007.641112

]. Datta, D. Joshi, J. Li, and J. Z. Wang, Image retrieval, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.40, issue.2, pp.160-171, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1348246.1348248

Y. Deng, C. Kenney, M. S. Moore, and B. S. Manjunath, Peer group ltering and perceptual color image quantization, Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS'99), pp.2124-77, 1999.

]. Y. Deng, B. S. Manjunath, C. Kenney, M. S. Moore, and H. Shin, An ecient color representation for image retrieval, IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol.10, issue.77, pp.140147-103, 2001.

]. A. Ekin, A. M. Tekalp, and R. Mehrotra, Automatic soccer video analysis and summarization, Image Processing, vol.12, issue.35, pp.796807-796843, 2003.

]. A. Ekin and M. Tekalp, Generic play-break event detection for summarization and hierarchical sports video analysis, 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME '03. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8698), 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICME.2003.1220881

L. Bibliographie-]-gian-luca-foresti, C. S. Marcenaro, and . Regazzoni, Automatic detection and indexing of video-event shots for surveillance applications, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.4, issue.58, pp.459471-459520, 2002.

]. W. Forstner and B. Moonen, A Metric for Covariance Matrices, p.104, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-05296-9_31

. Gandhi-2007-]-tarak, . Gandhi-et-mohan-manubhai, and . Trivedi, Person tracking and reidentication : Introducing Panoramic Appearance Map (PAM) for feature representation, Special Issue Paper, pp.3-4, 0201.

N. Ghanem, D. Dementhon, D. Doermann, and L. Davis, Representation and Recognition of Events in Surveillance Video Using Petri Nets, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, pp.112-115, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/CVPR.2004.430

T. B. Niloofar-gheissari, R. Sebastian, and . Hartley, Person Reidentication Using Spatiotemporal Appearance, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06), pp.15281535-201, 2006.

L. Lutz-goldmann, T. Thiele, and . Sikora, Online Image Retrieval System Using Long Term Relevance Feedback, International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'06), volume LNCS 4071, pp.422431-422455, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11788034_43

]. D. Greenhill, P. Remagnino, and G. A. Jones, Video based surveillance systems -computer vision and distributed processing, chapitre VIGILANT : Content-Querying of Video Surveillance Streams, pp.51-53, 2002.

P. Siba-haidar, . Joly, and . Chebaro, Style Similarity Measure for Video Documents Comparison, 4th Int. Conf. on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'05), volume LNCS 3568, pp.307317-307355, 2005.

L. Arun-brown-hampapur, R. Feris, A. Senior, . Chiao-fe, Y. Shu et al., Searching surveillance video, IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS'07), pp.7580-7585, 2007.

]. A. Hauptmann, M. G. Christel, and R. Yan, Video Retrieval Based on Semantic Concepts, Proceedings of the IEEE, p.215, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/JPROC.2008.916355

]. F. Hillier and G. J. Liebeman, Introduction to mathematical programming, p.210, 1990.

W. Hsieh, S. Yu, and Y. Chen, Motion-Based Video Retrieval by Trajectory Matching. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, p.90, 2006.

]. Hu, D. Xie, Z. Fu, W. Zeng, and S. Maybank, Semantic-Based Surveillance Video Retrieval, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.16, issue.4, pp.11681181-11681229, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TIP.2006.891352

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.468.3592

J. and P. Joly, Costume : A New Feature for Automatic Video Content Indexing, Recherche d'Information Assistée par Ordinateur, pp.314325-314356, 2004.

J. and P. Joly, Improvement of a Person Labelling Method Using Extracted Knowledge on Costume, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP'05), p.31, 2005.

F. Jing, M. Li, L. Zhang, H. Zhang, and B. Zhang, Learning in Region-Based Image Retrieval, International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'03), p.25, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45113-7_21

F. Jing, M. Li, H. Zhang, and B. Zhang, Relevance Feedback in Region-Based Image Retrieval, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.14, issue.5, pp.672681-672706, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/TCSVT.2004.826775

. Perry, Machine literature searching VIII : Operational criteria for designing information retrieval systems, American Documentation, vol.6, issue.2, pp.93101-136, 1955.

E. Kijak, Structuration multimodale des vidéos de sport par modèles stochastiques, Thèse de doctorat, p.34, 2003.

]. I. Koprinska and S. Carrato, Temporal video segmentation: A survey, Signal Processing : Image Communication, pp.477500-477527, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0923-5965(00)00011-4

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.128.4757

]. J. Laaksonen, M. Koskela, and E. Oja, PicSOM : self-organizing maps for content-based image retrieval, International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN'99), pp.24702473-69, 1999.

]. D. Le, S. Satoh, and M. E. Houle, Face Retrieval in Broadcasting News Video by Fusing Temporal and Intensity Information, Int. Conf. on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'06), pp.391400-391438, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11788034_40

M. S. Bibliographie, N. Lew, R. Sebe, and . Jain, Content-Based Multimedia Information Retrieval : State of the Art and Challenges, ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications and Applications, vol.2, issue.1 1, p.119, 2006.

]. C. Lien, C. L. Chiang, and C. H. Lee, Scene-based event detection for baseball videos, Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, vol.18, issue.1, pp.114-148, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvcir.2006.09.002

]. Lim, P. Mulhem, and Q. Tian, Event-based home photo retrieval, International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME'03), pp.6-9, 2003.

]. Lim, Q. Tian, and P. Mulhem, Home Photo Content Modeling for Personalized Event-Based Retrieval, IEEE MultiMedia, vol.10, issue.19, pp.2837-2854, 2003.

]. Y. Linde, A. Buzo, and R. M. Gray, An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design, COM-28, pp.8495-77, 1980.
DOI : 10.1109/TCOM.1980.1094577

]. D. Lowe, Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol.60, issue.2, pp.91110-86, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.4931

B. Ma, I. Miller, and . Cohen, Video Sequence Querying Using Clustering of Objects??? Appearance Models, International Symposium on Visual Computing, pp.328339-153, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-76856-2_32

N. Maillot and M. Thonnat, A Weakly Supervised Approach for Semantic Image Indexing and Retrieval, International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'05), pp.629638-629657, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/11526346_66

]. B. Manjunath, J. R. Ohm, V. V. Vinod, and E. A. Yamada, Color and texture descriptors, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.11, issue.6, p.703715, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/76.927424

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.329.5615

]. J. Matas-2002, O. Matas, M. Chum, T. Urban, and . Pajdla, Robust wide baseline stereo from maximally stable extremal regions, British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC'02), pp.384393-84, 2002.

I. Vasileios-mezaris, . Kompatsiaris, G. Michael, and . Strintzis, Region-Based Image Retrieval Using an Object Ontology and Relevance Feedback, EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, vol.6, issue.17, pp.886901-886919, 2004.

]. K. Mikolajczyk and C. Schmid, Indexing based on scale invariant interest points, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001, pp.525531-83, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCV.2001.937561

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00548276

T. Tuytelaars, C. Schmid, A. Zisserman, J. Matas, F. Schaalitzky et al., A comparison of ane region detectors, IJCV, vol.65, issue.82, pp.4372-174, 2004.

]. K. Mikolajczyk and C. Schmid, A performance evaluation of local descriptors, PAMI, vol.27, issue.10, pp.16151630-86, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00548227

]. H. Müller, S. Marchand-maillet, and T. Pun, The Truth about Corel - Evaluation in Image Retrieval, Proc. Of. International Conference in Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'02), pp.2849-136, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45479-9_5

R. Milind, J. R. Naphade, and . Smith, On the detection of semantic concepts at TRECVID, Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia, pp.660667-660695, 2004.

]. J. Nascimento and J. S. Marques, Performance evaluation of object detection algorithms for video surveillance, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.8, issue.4, p.761774, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/TMM.2006.876287

A. Nghiem, F. Bremond, M. Thonnat, and V. Valentin, ETISEO, performance evaluation for video surveillance systems, 2007 IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance, p.128, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/AVSS.2007.4425357

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00502945

]. J. Patino, H. Benhadda, E. Corvee, F. Brémond, and M. Thonnat, Extraction of activity patterns on large video recordings, Computer Vision, IET, pp.108128-129, 2008.
DOI : 10.1049/iet-cvi:20070062

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00502826

B. Peng, C. Ngo, and J. Xiao, OM-based video shot retrieval by one-to-one matching, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol.6, issue.1, pp.249266-249295, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11042-006-0085-4

]. A. Pentland, R. Picard, and S. Sclaro, Photobook : Content-based manipulation of image databases, Proc. SPIE Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases II, p.3447, 1994.

]. M. Pickering and S. Ruger, Evaluation of key frame-based retrieval techniques for video, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol.92, issue.2-3, pp.217235-217262, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cviu.2003.06.002

]. F. Porikli and O. Tuzel, Fast Construction of Covariance Matrices for Arbitrary Size Image Windows, 2006 International Conference on Image Processing, 0209.
DOI : 10.1109/ICIP.2006.312610

O. Tuzel, P. Meer, and F. Porikli, Covariance Tracking using Model Based on Means on Riemannian Manifolds, In : Proc. of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'06), 0200.

A. Lawrence, R. Rowe, and . Jain, ACM SIGMM retreat report on future directions in multimedia research, ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput, 2005.

]. Y. Rubner, C. Tomasi, and L. J. Guibas, A metric for distributions with applications to image databases, Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36271), pp.5966-106, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCV.1998.710701

C. Yossi-rubner, L. J. Tomasi, and . Guibas, The Earth Mover's Distance as a Metric for Image Retrieval, Journal International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV), vol.40, issue.107, pp.99121-163, 2000.

T. S. Yong-rui, M. Huang, S. Ortega, and . Mehrotra, Relevance feedback: a power tool for interactive content-based image retrieval, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol.8, issue.5, 1998.
DOI : 10.1109/76.718510

]. Y. Rui and T. S. Huang, Principles of visual information retrieval, chapitre Relevance feedback techniques in image retrieval, pp.219258-219282, 2001.

]. B. Schölkopf and J. C. Platt, Estimating the support of a highdimensional distribution, p.122, 1999.

N. Sebe, M. S. Lew, X. Zhou, T. S. Huang, and E. Bakker, The State of the Art in Image and Video Retrieval, International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval (CIVR'03), p.18, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45113-7_1

]. J. Sivic and A. Zisserman, Video Google : Ecient Visual Search of Videos. Toward Category-Level Object Recognition, LNCS, vol.4170, pp.127144-127175, 2006.

]. J. Sivic and A. Zisserman, Ecient Visual Search for Objects in Videos, Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Advances in Multimedia Information Retrieval, vol.96, issue.14, pp.548566-548597, 2008.

]. A. Smeulders, M. Worring, S. Santini, A. Gupta, and R. Jain, Content-based image retrieval at the end of the early years, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.22, issue.12, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/34.895972

G. M. Cees, M. Snoek, . Worring, W. M. Arnold, and . Smeulders, Early versus late fusion in semantic video analysis, Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia (MULTIMEDIA'05), pp.399402-203, 2005.

G. M. Cees, B. Snoek, L. Huurnink, . Hollink, G. Maarten-de-rijke et al., Adding Semantics to Detectors for Video Retrieval, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.9, issue.5, p.975986, 1928.

G. M. Cees, M. Snoek, D. C. Worring, . Koelma, W. M. Arnold et al., A Learned Lexicon-Driven Paradigm for Interactive Video Retrieval, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol.9, issue.2, p.280292, 1928.

]. C. Stauer and W. E. Grimson, Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking, IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'99), p.250252, 1999.

]. E. Stringa-1998, C. S. Stringa, and . Regazzoni, Content-based retrieval and real time detection from videosequences acquired by surveillance systems, International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'98), pp.138142-138146, 1998.

]. E. Stringa and C. S. Regazzoni, Real-time video-shot detection for scene surveillance applications, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol.9, issue.1, pp.6979-58, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/83.817599

Y. Tian, L. Brown, A. Hampapur, M. Lu, A. Senior et al., IBM smart surveillance system (S3): event based video surveillance system with an open and extensible framework, Machine Vision and Applications, vol.25, issue.9, pp.51-58, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00138-008-0153-z

P. Tirilly, V. Claveau, and P. Gros, Language modeling for bag-of-visual words image categorization, Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval, CIVR '08, pp.249258-249274, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1386352.1386388

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00811922

R. Bibliographie, B. Trichet, and . Mérialdo, Keypoints labeling for background substraction in tracking applications, International Conference on Multimedia & Expo (ICME'08), 0200.

P. Viola, J. Michael, and . Jones, Robust Real-Time Face Detection, 2004.

]. V. Vu, F. Brémond, and M. Thonnat, Automatic video interpretation : a novel algorithm for temporal scenario recognition, Proc. 18th Int. Joint Conf. Articial Intelligence. (IJCAI'03), pp.12951302-127, 2003.

. Van-thinh and . Vu, Temporal Scenario for Automatic Video Interpretation, 2004.

J. Z. Wang, J. Li, and G. Wiederhold, SIMPLIcity: semantics-sensitive integrated matching for picture libraries, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.23, issue.9, pp.947963-947976, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/34.955109

N. Wayne, E. Barber-ron, M. D. Will, E. H. Flickner, D. Glasman et al., The QBIC project : Querying images by content using color, texture, and shape, Proc. SPIE, pp.173187-2330, 1993.

]. D. Xie, W. Hu, T. Tan, and J. Peng, Semantic-based trac video retrieval using activity pattern analysis, International Conference on Image Processing, pp.693696-693744, 2004.

P. Lexing-xie, S. Xu, A. Chang, H. Divakaran, and . Sun, Structure analysis of soccer video with domain knowledge and hidden Markov models, Pattern Recogn. Lett, vol.25, issue.7, pp.767775-58, 2004.

X. S. Zhou, Q. Tian, R. Rui, Z. Xiong, T. S. Et et al., Semantic Retrieval of Video [Review of research on video retrieval in meetings, movies and broadcast news, and sports], IEEE Processing Magazine, vol.27, p.33, 2006.

K. Peng-yeng-yin, A. Chang, and . Dong, Integrating relevance feedback techniques for image retrieval using reinforcement learning, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.27, issue.10, pp.1536-1551, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TPAMI.2005.201

J. S. Yuk, K. Y. Wong, R. H. Chung, K. P. Chow, F. Y. Chin et al., Object-Based Surveillance Video Retrieval System with Real-Time Indexing Methodology, International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR'07), pp.626637-626677, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-74260-9_56

Y. Zhai, J. Liu, and M. Shah, Automatic Query Expansion for News Video Retrieval, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, p.30, 2006.
DOI : 10.1109/ICME.2006.262693

]. Zúniga, F. Bremond, and M. Thonnat, Fast and reliable object classication in video based on a 3D generic model, Proc. Of. 3rd International Conference on Visual Information Engineering (VIE'06), 0126.

M. Bibliographie-référence-de-l-'auteur-revue-scientique-@bullet-le-thi-lan, A. Thonnat, F. Boucher, and . Bremond, Surveillance video indexing and retrieval using objet features and semantic events, special issue on Visual Analysis and Understanding for Surveillance Applications

@. Congrès-internationaux, A. Lan, M. Boucher, F. Thonnat, and . Bremond, A framework for surveillance video indexing and retrieval, The 6th International Workshop on Content Based Multimedia Indexing(CBMI'08), pp.338-345, 2008.

T. @bullet-le, M. Lan, A. Thonnat, F. Boucher, and . Bremond, A Query Language Combining Object Features and Semantic Events for Surveillance Video Retrieval, The International 14th MultiMedia Modeling Conference (MMM'08), pp.307-317, 2008.

T. @bullet-le, A. Lan, M. Boucher, and . Thonnat, Subtrajectory-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval, The International MultiMedia Modeling Conference (MMM'07), pp.418-427

T. @bullet-le, A. Lan, M. Boucher, and . Thonnat, Trajectory-Based Video Indexing and Retrieval Enabling Relevance Feedback, First International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE'06), 2011.

@. Congrès-nationaux, A. Lan, M. Boucher, and . Thonnat, Une interface de visualisation avec retour de pertinence pour la recherche d'images, Rencontres des Jeunes Chercheurs en Recherche d'Information (RJCRI'06, pp.15-17, 2006.

T. @bullet-le, A. Lan, M. Boucher, and . Thonnat, An interface for image retrieval and its extension to video retrieval, Third national symposium on Research, Development and Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT.rda), 2006.