Notre contribution à ce problème est double. Nous présentons d'une part, une amélioration signigficative, en terme de performance, d'un algorithme décentralisé à jeton basé sur le modèle DA-GRS proposé A. CASTEIGTS et S. CHAUMETTE [CC06, Cas06, Cas07] pour la construction et le maintien d'un arbre couvrant dans les MANETs. D'autre part, nous proposons une analyse probabiliste de l'algorithme à jeton initial et de l'algorithme amélioré, Après avoir discuté des motivations de ce travail ,
la dernière section étudie les phénomènes observés en simulation à l'aide d'une analyse probabiliste ,
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